1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * drivers/acpi/device_sysfs.c - ACPI device sysfs attributes and modalias.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corp.
6 * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
7 * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 *
9 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
10 *
11 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
12 */
13
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
18
19 #include "internal.h"
20
acpi_object_path(acpi_handle handle,char * buf)21 static ssize_t acpi_object_path(acpi_handle handle, char *buf)
22 {
23 struct acpi_buffer path = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
24 int result;
25
26 result = acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &path);
27 if (result)
28 return result;
29
30 result = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", (char *)path.pointer);
31 kfree(path.pointer);
32 return result;
33 }
34
35 struct acpi_data_node_attr {
36 struct attribute attr;
37 ssize_t (*show)(struct acpi_data_node *, char *);
38 ssize_t (*store)(struct acpi_data_node *, const char *, size_t count);
39 };
40
41 #define DATA_NODE_ATTR(_name) \
42 static struct acpi_data_node_attr data_node_##_name = \
43 __ATTR(_name, 0444, data_node_show_##_name, NULL)
44
data_node_show_path(struct acpi_data_node * dn,char * buf)45 static ssize_t data_node_show_path(struct acpi_data_node *dn, char *buf)
46 {
47 return dn->handle ? acpi_object_path(dn->handle, buf) : 0;
48 }
49
50 DATA_NODE_ATTR(path);
51
52 static struct attribute *acpi_data_node_default_attrs[] = {
53 &data_node_path.attr,
54 NULL
55 };
56 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(acpi_data_node_default);
57
58 #define to_data_node(k) container_of(k, struct acpi_data_node, kobj)
59 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct acpi_data_node_attr, attr)
60
acpi_data_node_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,char * buf)61 static ssize_t acpi_data_node_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
62 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
63 {
64 struct acpi_data_node *dn = to_data_node(kobj);
65 struct acpi_data_node_attr *dn_attr = to_attr(attr);
66
67 return dn_attr->show ? dn_attr->show(dn, buf) : -ENXIO;
68 }
69
70 static const struct sysfs_ops acpi_data_node_sysfs_ops = {
71 .show = acpi_data_node_attr_show,
72 };
73
acpi_data_node_release(struct kobject * kobj)74 static void acpi_data_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
75 {
76 struct acpi_data_node *dn = to_data_node(kobj);
77
78 complete(&dn->kobj_done);
79 }
80
81 static struct kobj_type acpi_data_node_ktype = {
82 .sysfs_ops = &acpi_data_node_sysfs_ops,
83 .default_groups = acpi_data_node_default_groups,
84 .release = acpi_data_node_release,
85 };
86
acpi_expose_nondev_subnodes(struct kobject * kobj,struct acpi_device_data * data)87 static void acpi_expose_nondev_subnodes(struct kobject *kobj,
88 struct acpi_device_data *data)
89 {
90 struct list_head *list = &data->subnodes;
91 struct acpi_data_node *dn;
92
93 if (list_empty(list))
94 return;
95
96 list_for_each_entry(dn, list, sibling) {
97 int ret;
98
99 init_completion(&dn->kobj_done);
100 ret = kobject_init_and_add(&dn->kobj, &acpi_data_node_ktype,
101 kobj, "%s", dn->name);
102 if (!ret)
103 acpi_expose_nondev_subnodes(&dn->kobj, &dn->data);
104 else if (dn->handle)
105 acpi_handle_err(dn->handle, "Failed to expose (%d)\n", ret);
106 }
107 }
108
acpi_hide_nondev_subnodes(struct acpi_device_data * data)109 static void acpi_hide_nondev_subnodes(struct acpi_device_data *data)
110 {
111 struct list_head *list = &data->subnodes;
112 struct acpi_data_node *dn;
113
114 if (list_empty(list))
115 return;
116
117 list_for_each_entry_reverse(dn, list, sibling) {
118 acpi_hide_nondev_subnodes(&dn->data);
119 kobject_put(&dn->kobj);
120 }
121 }
122
123 /**
124 * create_pnp_modalias - Create hid/cid(s) string for modalias and uevent
125 * @acpi_dev: ACPI device object.
126 * @modalias: Buffer to print into.
127 * @size: Size of the buffer.
128 *
129 * Creates hid/cid(s) string needed for modalias and uevent
130 * e.g. on a device with hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get:
131 * char *modalias: "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001"
132 * Return: 0: no _HID and no _CID
133 * -EINVAL: output error
134 * -ENOMEM: output is truncated
135 */
create_pnp_modalias(struct acpi_device * acpi_dev,char * modalias,int size)136 static int create_pnp_modalias(struct acpi_device *acpi_dev, char *modalias,
137 int size)
138 {
139 int len;
140 int count;
141 struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
142
143 /* Avoid unnecessarily loading modules for non present devices. */
144 if (!acpi_device_is_present(acpi_dev))
145 return 0;
146
147 /*
148 * Since we skip ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID from the modalias below, 0 should
149 * be returned if ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID is the only ACPI/PNP ID in the
150 * device's list.
151 */
152 count = 0;
153 list_for_each_entry(id, &acpi_dev->pnp.ids, list)
154 if (strcmp(id->id, ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID))
155 count++;
156
157 if (!count)
158 return 0;
159
160 len = snprintf(modalias, size, "acpi:");
161 if (len >= size)
162 return -ENOMEM;
163
164 size -= len;
165
166 list_for_each_entry(id, &acpi_dev->pnp.ids, list) {
167 if (!strcmp(id->id, ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID))
168 continue;
169
170 count = snprintf(&modalias[len], size, "%s:", id->id);
171 if (count < 0)
172 return -EINVAL;
173
174 if (count >= size)
175 return -ENOMEM;
176
177 len += count;
178 size -= count;
179 }
180 modalias[len] = '\0';
181 return len;
182 }
183
184 /**
185 * create_of_modalias - Creates DT compatible string for modalias and uevent
186 * @acpi_dev: ACPI device object.
187 * @modalias: Buffer to print into.
188 * @size: Size of the buffer.
189 *
190 * Expose DT compatible modalias as of:NnameTCcompatible. This function should
191 * only be called for devices having ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID in their list of
192 * ACPI/PNP IDs.
193 */
create_of_modalias(struct acpi_device * acpi_dev,char * modalias,int size)194 static int create_of_modalias(struct acpi_device *acpi_dev, char *modalias,
195 int size)
196 {
197 struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
198 const union acpi_object *of_compatible, *obj;
199 acpi_status status;
200 int len, count;
201 int i, nval;
202 char *c;
203
204 status = acpi_get_name(acpi_dev->handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buf);
205 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
206 return -ENODEV;
207
208 /* DT strings are all in lower case */
209 for (c = buf.pointer; *c != '\0'; c++)
210 *c = tolower(*c);
211
212 len = snprintf(modalias, size, "of:N%sT", (char *)buf.pointer);
213 ACPI_FREE(buf.pointer);
214
215 if (len >= size)
216 return -ENOMEM;
217
218 size -= len;
219
220 of_compatible = acpi_dev->data.of_compatible;
221 if (of_compatible->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
222 nval = of_compatible->package.count;
223 obj = of_compatible->package.elements;
224 } else { /* Must be ACPI_TYPE_STRING. */
225 nval = 1;
226 obj = of_compatible;
227 }
228 for (i = 0; i < nval; i++, obj++) {
229 count = snprintf(&modalias[len], size, "C%s",
230 obj->string.pointer);
231 if (count < 0)
232 return -EINVAL;
233
234 if (count >= size)
235 return -ENOMEM;
236
237 len += count;
238 size -= count;
239 }
240 modalias[len] = '\0';
241 return len;
242 }
243
__acpi_device_uevent_modalias(struct acpi_device * adev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)244 int __acpi_device_uevent_modalias(struct acpi_device *adev,
245 struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
246 {
247 int len;
248
249 if (!adev)
250 return -ENODEV;
251
252 if (list_empty(&adev->pnp.ids))
253 return 0;
254
255 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
256 return -ENOMEM;
257
258 if (adev->data.of_compatible)
259 len = create_of_modalias(adev, &env->buf[env->buflen - 1],
260 sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
261 else
262 len = create_pnp_modalias(adev, &env->buf[env->buflen - 1],
263 sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
264 if (len < 0)
265 return len;
266
267 env->buflen += len;
268
269 return 0;
270 }
271
272 /**
273 * acpi_device_uevent_modalias - uevent modalias for ACPI-enumerated devices.
274 * @dev: Struct device to get ACPI device node.
275 * @env: Environment variables of the kobject uevent.
276 *
277 * Create the uevent modalias field for ACPI-enumerated devices.
278 *
279 * Because other buses do not support ACPI HIDs & CIDs, e.g. for a device with
280 * hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get: "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001".
281 */
acpi_device_uevent_modalias(struct device * dev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)282 int acpi_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
283 {
284 return __acpi_device_uevent_modalias(acpi_companion_match(dev), env);
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_uevent_modalias);
287
__acpi_device_modalias(struct acpi_device * adev,char * buf,int size)288 static int __acpi_device_modalias(struct acpi_device *adev, char *buf, int size)
289 {
290 int len, count;
291
292 if (!adev)
293 return -ENODEV;
294
295 if (list_empty(&adev->pnp.ids))
296 return 0;
297
298 len = create_pnp_modalias(adev, buf, size - 1);
299 if (len < 0) {
300 return len;
301 } else if (len > 0) {
302 buf[len++] = '\n';
303 size -= len;
304 }
305 if (!adev->data.of_compatible)
306 return len;
307
308 count = create_of_modalias(adev, buf + len, size - 1);
309 if (count < 0) {
310 return count;
311 } else if (count > 0) {
312 len += count;
313 buf[len++] = '\n';
314 }
315
316 return len;
317 }
318
319 /**
320 * acpi_device_modalias - modalias sysfs attribute for ACPI-enumerated devices.
321 * @dev: Struct device to get ACPI device node.
322 * @buf: The buffer to save pnp_modalias and of_modalias.
323 * @size: Size of buffer.
324 *
325 * Create the modalias sysfs attribute for ACPI-enumerated devices.
326 *
327 * Because other buses do not support ACPI HIDs & CIDs, e.g. for a device with
328 * hid:IBM0001 and cid:ACPI0001 you get: "acpi:IBM0001:ACPI0001".
329 */
acpi_device_modalias(struct device * dev,char * buf,int size)330 int acpi_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *buf, int size)
331 {
332 return __acpi_device_modalias(acpi_companion_match(dev), buf, size);
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_device_modalias);
335
336 static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)337 modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
338 {
339 return __acpi_device_modalias(to_acpi_device(dev), buf, 1024);
340 }
341 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
342
real_power_state_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)343 static ssize_t real_power_state_show(struct device *dev,
344 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
345 {
346 struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device(dev);
347 int state;
348 int ret;
349
350 ret = acpi_device_get_power(adev, &state);
351 if (ret)
352 return ret;
353
354 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_power_state_string(state));
355 }
356
357 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(real_power_state);
358
power_state_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)359 static ssize_t power_state_show(struct device *dev,
360 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
361 {
362 struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device(dev);
363
364 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_power_state_string(adev->power.state));
365 }
366
367 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_state);
368
369 static ssize_t
eject_store(struct device * d,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)370 eject_store(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
371 const char *buf, size_t count)
372 {
373 struct acpi_device *acpi_device = to_acpi_device(d);
374 acpi_object_type not_used;
375 acpi_status status;
376
377 if (!count || buf[0] != '1')
378 return -EINVAL;
379
380 if ((!acpi_device->handler || !acpi_device->handler->hotplug.enabled)
381 && !d->driver)
382 return -ENODEV;
383
384 status = acpi_get_type(acpi_device->handle, ¬_used);
385 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !acpi_device->flags.ejectable)
386 return -ENODEV;
387
388 acpi_dev_get(acpi_device);
389 status = acpi_hotplug_schedule(acpi_device, ACPI_OST_EC_OSPM_EJECT);
390 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
391 return count;
392
393 acpi_dev_put(acpi_device);
394 acpi_evaluate_ost(acpi_device->handle, ACPI_OST_EC_OSPM_EJECT,
395 ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE, NULL);
396 return status == AE_NO_MEMORY ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
397 }
398
399 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(eject);
400
401 static ssize_t
hid_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)402 hid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
403 {
404 struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
405
406 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_device_hid(acpi_dev));
407 }
408 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hid);
409
uid_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)410 static ssize_t uid_show(struct device *dev,
411 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
412 {
413 struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
414
415 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acpi_dev->pnp.unique_id);
416 }
417 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(uid);
418
adr_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)419 static ssize_t adr_show(struct device *dev,
420 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
421 {
422 struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
423
424 if (acpi_dev->pnp.bus_address > U32_MAX)
425 return sprintf(buf, "0x%016llx\n", acpi_dev->pnp.bus_address);
426 else
427 return sprintf(buf, "0x%08llx\n", acpi_dev->pnp.bus_address);
428 }
429 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(adr);
430
path_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)431 static ssize_t path_show(struct device *dev,
432 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
433 {
434 struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
435
436 return acpi_object_path(acpi_dev->handle, buf);
437 }
438 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(path);
439
440 /* sysfs file that shows description text from the ACPI _STR method */
description_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)441 static ssize_t description_show(struct device *dev,
442 struct device_attribute *attr,
443 char *buf)
444 {
445 struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
446 int result;
447
448 if (acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj == NULL)
449 return 0;
450
451 /*
452 * The _STR object contains a Unicode identifier for a device.
453 * We need to convert to utf-8 so it can be displayed.
454 */
455 result = utf16s_to_utf8s(
456 (wchar_t *)acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj->buffer.pointer,
457 acpi_dev->pnp.str_obj->buffer.length,
458 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, buf,
459 PAGE_SIZE - 1);
460
461 buf[result++] = '\n';
462
463 return result;
464 }
465 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(description);
466
467 static ssize_t
sun_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)468 sun_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
469 char *buf)
470 {
471 struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
472 acpi_status status;
473 unsigned long long sun;
474
475 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(acpi_dev->handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
476 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
477 return -EIO;
478
479 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", sun);
480 }
481 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sun);
482
483 static ssize_t
hrv_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)484 hrv_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
485 char *buf)
486 {
487 struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
488 acpi_status status;
489 unsigned long long hrv;
490
491 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(acpi_dev->handle, "_HRV", NULL, &hrv);
492 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
493 return -EIO;
494
495 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", hrv);
496 }
497 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hrv);
498
status_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)499 static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
500 char *buf)
501 {
502 struct acpi_device *acpi_dev = to_acpi_device(dev);
503 acpi_status status;
504 unsigned long long sta;
505
506 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(acpi_dev->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
507 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
508 return -EIO;
509
510 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", sta);
511 }
512 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
513
514 /**
515 * acpi_device_setup_files - Create sysfs attributes of an ACPI device.
516 * @dev: ACPI device object.
517 */
acpi_device_setup_files(struct acpi_device * dev)518 int acpi_device_setup_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
519 {
520 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
521 acpi_status status;
522 int result = 0;
523
524 /*
525 * Devices gotten from FADT don't have a "path" attribute
526 */
527 if (dev->handle) {
528 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
529 if (result)
530 goto end;
531 }
532
533 if (!list_empty(&dev->pnp.ids)) {
534 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
535 if (result)
536 goto end;
537
538 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
539 if (result)
540 goto end;
541 }
542
543 /*
544 * If device has _STR, 'description' file is created
545 */
546 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_STR")) {
547 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_STR",
548 NULL, &buffer);
549 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
550 buffer.pointer = NULL;
551 dev->pnp.str_obj = buffer.pointer;
552 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_description);
553 if (result)
554 goto end;
555 }
556
557 if (dev->pnp.type.bus_address)
558 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_adr);
559 if (dev->pnp.unique_id)
560 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_uid);
561
562 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_SUN")) {
563 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_sun);
564 if (result)
565 goto end;
566 }
567
568 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_HRV")) {
569 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hrv);
570 if (result)
571 goto end;
572 }
573
574 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_STA")) {
575 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_status);
576 if (result)
577 goto end;
578 }
579
580 /*
581 * If device has _EJ0, 'eject' file is created that is used to trigger
582 * hot-removal function from userland.
583 */
584 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_EJ0")) {
585 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
586 if (result)
587 return result;
588 }
589
590 if (dev->flags.power_manageable) {
591 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_power_state);
592 if (result)
593 return result;
594
595 if (dev->power.flags.power_resources)
596 result = device_create_file(&dev->dev,
597 &dev_attr_real_power_state);
598 }
599
600 acpi_expose_nondev_subnodes(&dev->dev.kobj, &dev->data);
601
602 end:
603 return result;
604 }
605
606 /**
607 * acpi_device_remove_files - Remove sysfs attributes of an ACPI device.
608 * @dev: ACPI device object.
609 */
acpi_device_remove_files(struct acpi_device * dev)610 void acpi_device_remove_files(struct acpi_device *dev)
611 {
612 acpi_hide_nondev_subnodes(&dev->data);
613
614 if (dev->flags.power_manageable) {
615 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_power_state);
616 if (dev->power.flags.power_resources)
617 device_remove_file(&dev->dev,
618 &dev_attr_real_power_state);
619 }
620
621 /*
622 * If device has _STR, remove 'description' file
623 */
624 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_STR")) {
625 kfree(dev->pnp.str_obj);
626 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_description);
627 }
628 /*
629 * If device has _EJ0, remove 'eject' file.
630 */
631 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_EJ0"))
632 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_eject);
633
634 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_SUN"))
635 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_sun);
636
637 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_HRV"))
638 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hrv);
639
640 if (dev->pnp.unique_id)
641 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_uid);
642 if (dev->pnp.type.bus_address)
643 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_adr);
644 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias);
645 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_hid);
646 if (acpi_has_method(dev->handle, "_STA"))
647 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_status);
648 if (dev->handle)
649 device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_path);
650 }
651