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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel
6  * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
7  * Copyright (C) 2016 Christoph Hellwig.
8  */
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/irq.h>
12 
13 #include "../pci.h"
14 #include "msi.h"
15 
16 int pci_msi_enable = 1;
17 int pci_msi_ignore_mask;
18 
19 /**
20  * pci_msi_supported - check whether MSI may be enabled on a device
21  * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
22  * @nvec: how many MSIs have been requested?
23  *
24  * Look at global flags, the device itself, and its parent buses
25  * to determine if MSI/-X are supported for the device. If MSI/-X is
26  * supported return 1, else return 0.
27  **/
pci_msi_supported(struct pci_dev * dev,int nvec)28 static int pci_msi_supported(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec)
29 {
30 	struct pci_bus *bus;
31 
32 	/* MSI must be globally enabled and supported by the device */
33 	if (!pci_msi_enable)
34 		return 0;
35 
36 	if (!dev || dev->no_msi)
37 		return 0;
38 
39 	/*
40 	 * You can't ask to have 0 or less MSIs configured.
41 	 *  a) it's stupid ..
42 	 *  b) the list manipulation code assumes nvec >= 1.
43 	 */
44 	if (nvec < 1)
45 		return 0;
46 
47 	/*
48 	 * Any bridge which does NOT route MSI transactions from its
49 	 * secondary bus to its primary bus must set NO_MSI flag on
50 	 * the secondary pci_bus.
51 	 *
52 	 * The NO_MSI flag can either be set directly by:
53 	 * - arch-specific PCI host bus controller drivers (deprecated)
54 	 * - quirks for specific PCI bridges
55 	 *
56 	 * or indirectly by platform-specific PCI host bridge drivers by
57 	 * advertising the 'msi_domain' property, which results in
58 	 * the NO_MSI flag when no MSI domain is found for this bridge
59 	 * at probe time.
60 	 */
61 	for (bus = dev->bus; bus; bus = bus->parent)
62 		if (bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI)
63 			return 0;
64 
65 	return 1;
66 }
67 
pcim_msi_release(void * pcidev)68 static void pcim_msi_release(void *pcidev)
69 {
70 	struct pci_dev *dev = pcidev;
71 
72 	dev->is_msi_managed = false;
73 	pci_free_irq_vectors(dev);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Needs to be separate from pcim_release to prevent an ordering problem
78  * vs. msi_device_data_release() in the MSI core code.
79  */
pcim_setup_msi_release(struct pci_dev * dev)80 static int pcim_setup_msi_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
81 {
82 	int ret;
83 
84 	if (!pci_is_managed(dev) || dev->is_msi_managed)
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	ret = devm_add_action(&dev->dev, pcim_msi_release, dev);
88 	if (!ret)
89 		dev->is_msi_managed = true;
90 	return ret;
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Ordering vs. devres: msi device data has to be installed first so that
95  * pcim_msi_release() is invoked before it on device release.
96  */
pci_setup_msi_context(struct pci_dev * dev)97 static int pci_setup_msi_context(struct pci_dev *dev)
98 {
99 	int ret = msi_setup_device_data(&dev->dev);
100 
101 	if (!ret)
102 		ret = pcim_setup_msi_release(dev);
103 	return ret;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Helper functions for mask/unmask and MSI message handling
108  */
109 
pci_msi_update_mask(struct msi_desc * desc,u32 clear,u32 set)110 void pci_msi_update_mask(struct msi_desc *desc, u32 clear, u32 set)
111 {
112 	raw_spinlock_t *lock = &to_pci_dev(desc->dev)->msi_lock;
113 	unsigned long flags;
114 
115 	if (!desc->pci.msi_attrib.can_mask)
116 		return;
117 
118 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
119 	desc->pci.msi_mask &= ~clear;
120 	desc->pci.msi_mask |= set;
121 	pci_write_config_dword(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc), desc->pci.mask_pos,
122 			       desc->pci.msi_mask);
123 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  * pci_msi_mask_irq - Generic IRQ chip callback to mask PCI/MSI interrupts
128  * @data:	pointer to irqdata associated to that interrupt
129  */
pci_msi_mask_irq(struct irq_data * data)130 void pci_msi_mask_irq(struct irq_data *data)
131 {
132 	struct msi_desc *desc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
133 
134 	__pci_msi_mask_desc(desc, BIT(data->irq - desc->irq));
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_mask_irq);
137 
138 /**
139  * pci_msi_unmask_irq - Generic IRQ chip callback to unmask PCI/MSI interrupts
140  * @data:	pointer to irqdata associated to that interrupt
141  */
pci_msi_unmask_irq(struct irq_data * data)142 void pci_msi_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *data)
143 {
144 	struct msi_desc *desc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
145 
146 	__pci_msi_unmask_desc(desc, BIT(data->irq - desc->irq));
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_unmask_irq);
149 
__pci_read_msi_msg(struct msi_desc * entry,struct msi_msg * msg)150 void __pci_read_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
151 {
152 	struct pci_dev *dev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry);
153 
154 	BUG_ON(dev->current_state != PCI_D0);
155 
156 	if (entry->pci.msi_attrib.is_msix) {
157 		void __iomem *base = pci_msix_desc_addr(entry);
158 
159 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry->pci.msi_attrib.is_virtual))
160 			return;
161 
162 		msg->address_lo = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR);
163 		msg->address_hi = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR);
164 		msg->data = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA);
165 	} else {
166 		int pos = dev->msi_cap;
167 		u16 data;
168 
169 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO,
170 				      &msg->address_lo);
171 		if (entry->pci.msi_attrib.is_64) {
172 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI,
173 					      &msg->address_hi);
174 			pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_DATA_64, &data);
175 		} else {
176 			msg->address_hi = 0;
177 			pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_DATA_32, &data);
178 		}
179 		msg->data = data;
180 	}
181 }
182 
pci_write_msg_msi(struct pci_dev * dev,struct msi_desc * desc,struct msi_msg * msg)183 static inline void pci_write_msg_msi(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_desc *desc,
184 				     struct msi_msg *msg)
185 {
186 	int pos = dev->msi_cap;
187 	u16 msgctl;
188 
189 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &msgctl);
190 	msgctl &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE;
191 	msgctl |= desc->pci.msi_attrib.multiple << 4;
192 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, msgctl);
193 
194 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO, msg->address_lo);
195 	if (desc->pci.msi_attrib.is_64) {
196 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI,  msg->address_hi);
197 		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_DATA_64, msg->data);
198 	} else {
199 		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_DATA_32, msg->data);
200 	}
201 	/* Ensure that the writes are visible in the device */
202 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &msgctl);
203 }
204 
pci_write_msg_msix(struct msi_desc * desc,struct msi_msg * msg)205 static inline void pci_write_msg_msix(struct msi_desc *desc, struct msi_msg *msg)
206 {
207 	void __iomem *base = pci_msix_desc_addr(desc);
208 	u32 ctrl = desc->pci.msix_ctrl;
209 	bool unmasked = !(ctrl & PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT);
210 
211 	if (desc->pci.msi_attrib.is_virtual)
212 		return;
213 	/*
214 	 * The specification mandates that the entry is masked
215 	 * when the message is modified:
216 	 *
217 	 * "If software changes the Address or Data value of an
218 	 * entry while the entry is unmasked, the result is
219 	 * undefined."
220 	 */
221 	if (unmasked)
222 		pci_msix_write_vector_ctrl(desc, ctrl | PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT);
223 
224 	writel(msg->address_lo, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR);
225 	writel(msg->address_hi, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR);
226 	writel(msg->data, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA);
227 
228 	if (unmasked)
229 		pci_msix_write_vector_ctrl(desc, ctrl);
230 
231 	/* Ensure that the writes are visible in the device */
232 	readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA);
233 }
234 
__pci_write_msi_msg(struct msi_desc * entry,struct msi_msg * msg)235 void __pci_write_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
236 {
237 	struct pci_dev *dev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry);
238 
239 	if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0 || pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
240 		/* Don't touch the hardware now */
241 	} else if (entry->pci.msi_attrib.is_msix) {
242 		pci_write_msg_msix(entry, msg);
243 	} else {
244 		pci_write_msg_msi(dev, entry, msg);
245 	}
246 
247 	entry->msg = *msg;
248 
249 	if (entry->write_msi_msg)
250 		entry->write_msi_msg(entry, entry->write_msi_msg_data);
251 }
252 
pci_write_msi_msg(unsigned int irq,struct msi_msg * msg)253 void pci_write_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
254 {
255 	struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
256 
257 	__pci_write_msi_msg(entry, msg);
258 }
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_write_msi_msg);
260 
261 
262 /* PCI/MSI specific functionality */
263 
pci_intx_for_msi(struct pci_dev * dev,int enable)264 static void pci_intx_for_msi(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
265 {
266 	if (!(dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG))
267 		pci_intx(dev, enable);
268 }
269 
pci_msi_set_enable(struct pci_dev * dev,int enable)270 static void pci_msi_set_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
271 {
272 	u16 control;
273 
274 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
275 	control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
276 	if (enable)
277 		control |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
278 	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
279 }
280 
msi_setup_msi_desc(struct pci_dev * dev,int nvec,struct irq_affinity_desc * masks)281 static int msi_setup_msi_desc(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec,
282 			      struct irq_affinity_desc *masks)
283 {
284 	struct msi_desc desc;
285 	u16 control;
286 
287 	/* MSI Entry Initialization */
288 	memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
289 
290 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
291 	/* Lies, damned lies, and MSIs */
292 	if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_HAS_MSI_MASKING)
293 		control |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT;
294 	/* Respect XEN's mask disabling */
295 	if (pci_msi_ignore_mask)
296 		control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT;
297 
298 	desc.nvec_used			= nvec;
299 	desc.pci.msi_attrib.is_64	= !!(control & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT);
300 	desc.pci.msi_attrib.can_mask	= !!(control & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
301 	desc.pci.msi_attrib.default_irq	= dev->irq;
302 	desc.pci.msi_attrib.multi_cap	= (control & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1;
303 	desc.pci.msi_attrib.multiple	= ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(nvec));
304 	desc.affinity			= masks;
305 
306 	if (control & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT)
307 		desc.pci.mask_pos = dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_MASK_64;
308 	else
309 		desc.pci.mask_pos = dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_MASK_32;
310 
311 	/* Save the initial mask status */
312 	if (desc.pci.msi_attrib.can_mask)
313 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, desc.pci.mask_pos, &desc.pci.msi_mask);
314 
315 	return msi_insert_msi_desc(&dev->dev, &desc);
316 }
317 
msi_verify_entries(struct pci_dev * dev)318 static int msi_verify_entries(struct pci_dev *dev)
319 {
320 	struct msi_desc *entry;
321 
322 	if (!dev->no_64bit_msi)
323 		return 0;
324 
325 	msi_for_each_desc(entry, &dev->dev, MSI_DESC_ALL) {
326 		if (entry->msg.address_hi) {
327 			pci_err(dev, "arch assigned 64-bit MSI address %#x%08x but device only supports 32 bits\n",
328 				entry->msg.address_hi, entry->msg.address_lo);
329 			break;
330 		}
331 	}
332 	return !entry ? 0 : -EIO;
333 }
334 
335 /**
336  * msi_capability_init - configure device's MSI capability structure
337  * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
338  * @nvec: number of interrupts to allocate
339  * @affd: description of automatic IRQ affinity assignments (may be %NULL)
340  *
341  * Setup the MSI capability structure of the device with the requested
342  * number of interrupts.  A return value of zero indicates the successful
343  * setup of an entry with the new MSI IRQ.  A negative return value indicates
344  * an error, and a positive return value indicates the number of interrupts
345  * which could have been allocated.
346  */
msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev * dev,int nvec,struct irq_affinity * affd)347 static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec,
348 			       struct irq_affinity *affd)
349 {
350 	struct irq_affinity_desc *masks = NULL;
351 	struct msi_desc *entry, desc;
352 	int ret;
353 
354 	/* Reject multi-MSI early on irq domain enabled architectures */
355 	if (nvec > 1 && !pci_msi_domain_supports(dev, MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI, ALLOW_LEGACY))
356 		return 1;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Disable MSI during setup in the hardware, but mark it enabled
360 	 * so that setup code can evaluate it.
361 	 */
362 	pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
363 	dev->msi_enabled = 1;
364 
365 	if (affd)
366 		masks = irq_create_affinity_masks(nvec, affd);
367 
368 	msi_lock_descs(&dev->dev);
369 	ret = msi_setup_msi_desc(dev, nvec, masks);
370 	if (ret)
371 		goto fail;
372 
373 	/* All MSIs are unmasked by default; mask them all */
374 	entry = msi_first_desc(&dev->dev, MSI_DESC_ALL);
375 	pci_msi_mask(entry, msi_multi_mask(entry));
376 	/*
377 	 * Copy the MSI descriptor for the error path because
378 	 * pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs() will free it for the hierarchical
379 	 * interrupt domain case.
380 	 */
381 	memcpy(&desc, entry, sizeof(desc));
382 
383 	/* Configure MSI capability structure */
384 	ret = pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
385 	if (ret)
386 		goto err;
387 
388 	ret = msi_verify_entries(dev);
389 	if (ret)
390 		goto err;
391 
392 	/* Set MSI enabled bits	*/
393 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
394 	pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 1);
395 
396 	pcibios_free_irq(dev);
397 	dev->irq = entry->irq;
398 	goto unlock;
399 
400 err:
401 	pci_msi_unmask(&desc, msi_multi_mask(&desc));
402 	pci_free_msi_irqs(dev);
403 fail:
404 	dev->msi_enabled = 0;
405 unlock:
406 	msi_unlock_descs(&dev->dev);
407 	kfree(masks);
408 	return ret;
409 }
410 
__pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev * dev,int minvec,int maxvec,struct irq_affinity * affd)411 int __pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev *dev, int minvec, int maxvec,
412 			   struct irq_affinity *affd)
413 {
414 	int nvec;
415 	int rc;
416 
417 	if (!pci_msi_supported(dev, minvec) || dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
418 		return -EINVAL;
419 
420 	/* Check whether driver already requested MSI-X IRQs */
421 	if (dev->msix_enabled) {
422 		pci_info(dev, "can't enable MSI (MSI-X already enabled)\n");
423 		return -EINVAL;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (maxvec < minvec)
427 		return -ERANGE;
428 
429 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->msi_enabled))
430 		return -EINVAL;
431 
432 	nvec = pci_msi_vec_count(dev);
433 	if (nvec < 0)
434 		return nvec;
435 	if (nvec < minvec)
436 		return -ENOSPC;
437 
438 	if (nvec > maxvec)
439 		nvec = maxvec;
440 
441 	rc = pci_setup_msi_context(dev);
442 	if (rc)
443 		return rc;
444 
445 	if (!pci_setup_msi_device_domain(dev))
446 		return -ENODEV;
447 
448 	for (;;) {
449 		if (affd) {
450 			nvec = irq_calc_affinity_vectors(minvec, nvec, affd);
451 			if (nvec < minvec)
452 				return -ENOSPC;
453 		}
454 
455 		rc = msi_capability_init(dev, nvec, affd);
456 		if (rc == 0)
457 			return nvec;
458 
459 		if (rc < 0)
460 			return rc;
461 		if (rc < minvec)
462 			return -ENOSPC;
463 
464 		nvec = rc;
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 /**
469  * pci_msi_vec_count - Return the number of MSI vectors a device can send
470  * @dev: device to report about
471  *
472  * This function returns the number of MSI vectors a device requested via
473  * Multiple Message Capable register. It returns a negative errno if the
474  * device is not capable sending MSI interrupts. Otherwise, the call succeeds
475  * and returns a power of two, up to a maximum of 2^5 (32), according to the
476  * MSI specification.
477  **/
pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev * dev)478 int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev)
479 {
480 	int ret;
481 	u16 msgctl;
482 
483 	if (!dev->msi_cap)
484 		return -EINVAL;
485 
486 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &msgctl);
487 	ret = 1 << ((msgctl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
488 
489 	return ret;
490 }
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_vec_count);
492 
493 /*
494  * Architecture override returns true when the PCI MSI message should be
495  * written by the generic restore function.
496  */
arch_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev * dev)497 bool __weak arch_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
498 {
499 	return true;
500 }
501 
__pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev * dev)502 void __pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
503 {
504 	struct msi_desc *entry;
505 	u16 control;
506 
507 	if (!dev->msi_enabled)
508 		return;
509 
510 	entry = irq_get_msi_desc(dev->irq);
511 
512 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
513 	pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
514 	if (arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev))
515 		__pci_write_msi_msg(entry, &entry->msg);
516 
517 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
518 	pci_msi_update_mask(entry, 0, 0);
519 	control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE;
520 	control |= (entry->pci.msi_attrib.multiple << 4) | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
521 	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
522 }
523 
pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev * dev)524 void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
525 {
526 	struct msi_desc *desc;
527 
528 	if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msi_enabled)
529 		return;
530 
531 	pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
532 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 1);
533 	dev->msi_enabled = 0;
534 
535 	/* Return the device with MSI unmasked as initial states */
536 	desc = msi_first_desc(&dev->dev, MSI_DESC_ALL);
537 	if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!desc))
538 		pci_msi_unmask(desc, msi_multi_mask(desc));
539 
540 	/* Restore dev->irq to its default pin-assertion IRQ */
541 	dev->irq = desc->pci.msi_attrib.default_irq;
542 	pcibios_alloc_irq(dev);
543 }
544 
545 /* PCI/MSI-X specific functionality */
546 
pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(struct pci_dev * dev,u16 clear,u16 set)547 static void pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 clear, u16 set)
548 {
549 	u16 ctrl;
550 
551 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &ctrl);
552 	ctrl &= ~clear;
553 	ctrl |= set;
554 	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, ctrl);
555 }
556 
msix_map_region(struct pci_dev * dev,unsigned int nr_entries)557 static void __iomem *msix_map_region(struct pci_dev *dev,
558 				     unsigned int nr_entries)
559 {
560 	resource_size_t phys_addr;
561 	u32 table_offset;
562 	unsigned long flags;
563 	u8 bir;
564 
565 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_TABLE,
566 			      &table_offset);
567 	bir = (u8)(table_offset & PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR);
568 	flags = pci_resource_flags(dev, bir);
569 	if (!flags || (flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
570 		return NULL;
571 
572 	table_offset &= PCI_MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET;
573 	phys_addr = pci_resource_start(dev, bir) + table_offset;
574 
575 	return ioremap(phys_addr, nr_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
576 }
577 
578 /**
579  * msix_prepare_msi_desc - Prepare a half initialized MSI descriptor for operation
580  * @dev:	The PCI device for which the descriptor is prepared
581  * @desc:	The MSI descriptor for preparation
582  *
583  * This is separate from msix_setup_msi_descs() below to handle dynamic
584  * allocations for MSI-X after initial enablement.
585  *
586  * Ideally the whole MSI-X setup would work that way, but there is no way to
587  * support this for the legacy arch_setup_msi_irqs() mechanism and for the
588  * fake irq domains like the x86 XEN one. Sigh...
589  *
590  * The descriptor is zeroed and only @desc::msi_index and @desc::affinity
591  * are set. When called from msix_setup_msi_descs() then the is_virtual
592  * attribute is initialized as well.
593  *
594  * Fill in the rest.
595  */
msix_prepare_msi_desc(struct pci_dev * dev,struct msi_desc * desc)596 void msix_prepare_msi_desc(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_desc *desc)
597 {
598 	desc->nvec_used				= 1;
599 	desc->pci.msi_attrib.is_msix		= 1;
600 	desc->pci.msi_attrib.is_64		= 1;
601 	desc->pci.msi_attrib.default_irq	= dev->irq;
602 	desc->pci.mask_base			= dev->msix_base;
603 	desc->pci.msi_attrib.can_mask		= !pci_msi_ignore_mask &&
604 						  !desc->pci.msi_attrib.is_virtual;
605 
606 	if (desc->pci.msi_attrib.can_mask) {
607 		void __iomem *addr = pci_msix_desc_addr(desc);
608 
609 		desc->pci.msix_ctrl = readl(addr + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL);
610 	}
611 }
612 
msix_setup_msi_descs(struct pci_dev * dev,struct msix_entry * entries,int nvec,struct irq_affinity_desc * masks)613 static int msix_setup_msi_descs(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries,
614 				int nvec, struct irq_affinity_desc *masks)
615 {
616 	int ret = 0, i, vec_count = pci_msix_vec_count(dev);
617 	struct irq_affinity_desc *curmsk;
618 	struct msi_desc desc;
619 
620 	memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
621 
622 	for (i = 0, curmsk = masks; i < nvec; i++, curmsk++) {
623 		desc.msi_index = entries ? entries[i].entry : i;
624 		desc.affinity = masks ? curmsk : NULL;
625 		desc.pci.msi_attrib.is_virtual = desc.msi_index >= vec_count;
626 
627 		msix_prepare_msi_desc(dev, &desc);
628 
629 		ret = msi_insert_msi_desc(&dev->dev, &desc);
630 		if (ret)
631 			break;
632 	}
633 	return ret;
634 }
635 
msix_update_entries(struct pci_dev * dev,struct msix_entry * entries)636 static void msix_update_entries(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries)
637 {
638 	struct msi_desc *desc;
639 
640 	if (entries) {
641 		msi_for_each_desc(desc, &dev->dev, MSI_DESC_ALL) {
642 			entries->vector = desc->irq;
643 			entries++;
644 		}
645 	}
646 }
647 
msix_mask_all(void __iomem * base,int tsize)648 static void msix_mask_all(void __iomem *base, int tsize)
649 {
650 	u32 ctrl = PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT;
651 	int i;
652 
653 	if (pci_msi_ignore_mask)
654 		return;
655 
656 	for (i = 0; i < tsize; i++, base += PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE)
657 		writel(ctrl, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL);
658 }
659 
msix_setup_interrupts(struct pci_dev * dev,struct msix_entry * entries,int nvec,struct irq_affinity * affd)660 static int msix_setup_interrupts(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries,
661 				 int nvec, struct irq_affinity *affd)
662 {
663 	struct irq_affinity_desc *masks = NULL;
664 	int ret;
665 
666 	if (affd)
667 		masks = irq_create_affinity_masks(nvec, affd);
668 
669 	msi_lock_descs(&dev->dev);
670 	ret = msix_setup_msi_descs(dev, entries, nvec, masks);
671 	if (ret)
672 		goto out_free;
673 
674 	ret = pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
675 	if (ret)
676 		goto out_free;
677 
678 	/* Check if all MSI entries honor device restrictions */
679 	ret = msi_verify_entries(dev);
680 	if (ret)
681 		goto out_free;
682 
683 	msix_update_entries(dev, entries);
684 	goto out_unlock;
685 
686 out_free:
687 	pci_free_msi_irqs(dev);
688 out_unlock:
689 	msi_unlock_descs(&dev->dev);
690 	kfree(masks);
691 	return ret;
692 }
693 
694 /**
695  * msix_capability_init - configure device's MSI-X capability
696  * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
697  * @entries: pointer to an array of struct msix_entry entries
698  * @nvec: number of @entries
699  * @affd: Optional pointer to enable automatic affinity assignment
700  *
701  * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a
702  * single MSI-X IRQ. A return of zero indicates the successful setup of
703  * requested MSI-X entries with allocated IRQs or non-zero for otherwise.
704  **/
msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev * dev,struct msix_entry * entries,int nvec,struct irq_affinity * affd)705 static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries,
706 				int nvec, struct irq_affinity *affd)
707 {
708 	int ret, tsize;
709 	u16 control;
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * Some devices require MSI-X to be enabled before the MSI-X
713 	 * registers can be accessed.  Mask all the vectors to prevent
714 	 * interrupts coming in before they're fully set up.
715 	 */
716 	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, 0, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL |
717 				    PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE);
718 
719 	/* Mark it enabled so setup functions can query it */
720 	dev->msix_enabled = 1;
721 
722 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
723 	/* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
724 	tsize = msix_table_size(control);
725 	dev->msix_base = msix_map_region(dev, tsize);
726 	if (!dev->msix_base) {
727 		ret = -ENOMEM;
728 		goto out_disable;
729 	}
730 
731 	ret = msix_setup_interrupts(dev, entries, nvec, affd);
732 	if (ret)
733 		goto out_disable;
734 
735 	/* Disable INTX */
736 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Ensure that all table entries are masked to prevent
740 	 * stale entries from firing in a crash kernel.
741 	 *
742 	 * Done late to deal with a broken Marvell NVME device
743 	 * which takes the MSI-X mask bits into account even
744 	 * when MSI-X is disabled, which prevents MSI delivery.
745 	 */
746 	msix_mask_all(dev->msix_base, tsize);
747 	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL, 0);
748 
749 	pcibios_free_irq(dev);
750 	return 0;
751 
752 out_disable:
753 	dev->msix_enabled = 0;
754 	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL | PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
755 
756 	return ret;
757 }
758 
pci_msix_validate_entries(struct pci_dev * dev,struct msix_entry * entries,int nvec)759 static bool pci_msix_validate_entries(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
760 {
761 	bool nogap;
762 	int i, j;
763 
764 	if (!entries)
765 		return true;
766 
767 	nogap = pci_msi_domain_supports(dev, MSI_FLAG_MSIX_CONTIGUOUS, DENY_LEGACY);
768 
769 	for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
770 		/* Check for duplicate entries */
771 		for (j = i + 1; j < nvec; j++) {
772 			if (entries[i].entry == entries[j].entry)
773 				return false;
774 		}
775 		/* Check for unsupported gaps */
776 		if (nogap && entries[i].entry != i)
777 			return false;
778 	}
779 	return true;
780 }
781 
__pci_enable_msix_range(struct pci_dev * dev,struct msix_entry * entries,int minvec,int maxvec,struct irq_affinity * affd,int flags)782 int __pci_enable_msix_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int minvec,
783 			    int maxvec, struct irq_affinity *affd, int flags)
784 {
785 	int hwsize, rc, nvec = maxvec;
786 
787 	if (maxvec < minvec)
788 		return -ERANGE;
789 
790 	if (dev->msi_enabled) {
791 		pci_info(dev, "can't enable MSI-X (MSI already enabled)\n");
792 		return -EINVAL;
793 	}
794 
795 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->msix_enabled))
796 		return -EINVAL;
797 
798 	/* Check MSI-X early on irq domain enabled architectures */
799 	if (!pci_msi_domain_supports(dev, MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX, ALLOW_LEGACY))
800 		return -ENOTSUPP;
801 
802 	if (!pci_msi_supported(dev, nvec) || dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
803 		return -EINVAL;
804 
805 	hwsize = pci_msix_vec_count(dev);
806 	if (hwsize < 0)
807 		return hwsize;
808 
809 	if (!pci_msix_validate_entries(dev, entries, nvec))
810 		return -EINVAL;
811 
812 	if (hwsize < nvec) {
813 		/* Keep the IRQ virtual hackery working */
814 		if (flags & PCI_IRQ_VIRTUAL)
815 			hwsize = nvec;
816 		else
817 			nvec = hwsize;
818 	}
819 
820 	if (nvec < minvec)
821 		return -ENOSPC;
822 
823 	rc = pci_setup_msi_context(dev);
824 	if (rc)
825 		return rc;
826 
827 	if (!pci_setup_msix_device_domain(dev, hwsize))
828 		return -ENODEV;
829 
830 	for (;;) {
831 		if (affd) {
832 			nvec = irq_calc_affinity_vectors(minvec, nvec, affd);
833 			if (nvec < minvec)
834 				return -ENOSPC;
835 		}
836 
837 		rc = msix_capability_init(dev, entries, nvec, affd);
838 		if (rc == 0)
839 			return nvec;
840 
841 		if (rc < 0)
842 			return rc;
843 		if (rc < minvec)
844 			return -ENOSPC;
845 
846 		nvec = rc;
847 	}
848 }
849 
__pci_restore_msix_state(struct pci_dev * dev)850 void __pci_restore_msix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
851 {
852 	struct msi_desc *entry;
853 	bool write_msg;
854 
855 	if (!dev->msix_enabled)
856 		return;
857 
858 	/* route the table */
859 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
860 	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, 0,
861 				PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE | PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL);
862 
863 	write_msg = arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev);
864 
865 	msi_lock_descs(&dev->dev);
866 	msi_for_each_desc(entry, &dev->dev, MSI_DESC_ALL) {
867 		if (write_msg)
868 			__pci_write_msi_msg(entry, &entry->msg);
869 		pci_msix_write_vector_ctrl(entry, entry->pci.msix_ctrl);
870 	}
871 	msi_unlock_descs(&dev->dev);
872 
873 	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL, 0);
874 }
875 
pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev * dev)876 void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
877 {
878 	struct msi_desc *desc;
879 
880 	if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msix_enabled)
881 		return;
882 
883 	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
884 		dev->msix_enabled = 0;
885 		return;
886 	}
887 
888 	/* Return the device with MSI-X masked as initial states */
889 	msi_for_each_desc(desc, &dev->dev, MSI_DESC_ALL)
890 		pci_msix_mask(desc);
891 
892 	pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
893 	pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 1);
894 	dev->msix_enabled = 0;
895 	pcibios_alloc_irq(dev);
896 }
897 
898 /* Common interfaces */
899 
pci_free_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev * dev)900 void pci_free_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
901 {
902 	pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs(dev);
903 
904 	if (dev->msix_base) {
905 		iounmap(dev->msix_base);
906 		dev->msix_base = NULL;
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 /* Misc. infrastructure */
911 
msi_desc_to_pci_dev(struct msi_desc * desc)912 struct pci_dev *msi_desc_to_pci_dev(struct msi_desc *desc)
913 {
914 	return to_pci_dev(desc->dev);
915 }
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msi_desc_to_pci_dev);
917 
pci_no_msi(void)918 void pci_no_msi(void)
919 {
920 	pci_msi_enable = 0;
921 }
922