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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * drivers/base/power/common.c - Common device power management code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Renesas Electronics Corp.
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/pm_clock.h>
12 #include <linux/acpi.h>
13 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
14 
15 #include "power.h"
16 
17 /**
18  * dev_pm_get_subsys_data - Create or refcount power.subsys_data for device.
19  * @dev: Device to handle.
20  *
21  * If power.subsys_data is NULL, point it to a new object, otherwise increment
22  * its reference counter.  Return 0 if new object has been created or refcount
23  * increased, otherwise negative error code.
24  */
dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device * dev)25 int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
26 {
27 	struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
28 
29 	psd = kzalloc(sizeof(*psd), GFP_KERNEL);
30 	if (!psd)
31 		return -ENOMEM;
32 
33 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
34 
35 	if (dev->power.subsys_data) {
36 		dev->power.subsys_data->refcount++;
37 	} else {
38 		spin_lock_init(&psd->lock);
39 		psd->refcount = 1;
40 		dev->power.subsys_data = psd;
41 		pm_clk_init(dev);
42 		psd = NULL;
43 	}
44 
45 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
46 
47 	/* kfree() verifies that its argument is nonzero. */
48 	kfree(psd);
49 
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_get_subsys_data);
53 
54 /**
55  * dev_pm_put_subsys_data - Drop reference to power.subsys_data.
56  * @dev: Device to handle.
57  *
58  * If the reference counter of power.subsys_data is zero after dropping the
59  * reference, power.subsys_data is removed.
60  */
dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device * dev)61 void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
62 {
63 	struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
64 
65 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
66 
67 	psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
68 	if (!psd)
69 		goto out;
70 
71 	if (--psd->refcount == 0)
72 		dev->power.subsys_data = NULL;
73 	else
74 		psd = NULL;
75 
76  out:
77 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
78 	kfree(psd);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_put_subsys_data);
81 
82 /**
83  * dev_pm_domain_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain.
84  * @dev: Device to attach.
85  * @power_on: Used to indicate whether we should power on the device.
86  *
87  * The @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain. By iterating through
88  * the available alternatives we try to find a valid PM domain for the device.
89  * As attachment succeeds, the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain
90  * should be assigned by the corresponding attach function.
91  *
92  * This function should typically be invoked from subsystem level code during
93  * the probe phase. Especially for those that holds devices which requires
94  * power management through PM domains.
95  *
96  * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
97  * management callbacks.
98  *
99  * Returns 0 on successfully attached PM domain, or when it is found that the
100  * device doesn't need a PM domain, else a negative error code.
101  */
dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device * dev,bool power_on)102 int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on)
103 {
104 	int ret;
105 
106 	if (dev->pm_domain)
107 		return 0;
108 
109 	ret = acpi_dev_pm_attach(dev, power_on);
110 	if (!ret)
111 		ret = genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev);
112 
113 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
114 }
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach);
116 
117 /**
118  * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
119  * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
120  * @index: The index of the PM domain.
121  *
122  * As @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain, the backend PM domain
123  * provider creates a virtual device to attach instead. If attachment succeeds,
124  * the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned by the
125  * corresponding backend attach function, as to deal with detaching of the
126  * created virtual device.
127  *
128  * This function should typically be invoked by a driver during the probe phase,
129  * in case its device requires power management through multiple PM domains. The
130  * driver may benefit from using the received device, to configure device-links
131  * towards its original device. Depending on the use-case and if needed, the
132  * links may be dynamically changed by the driver, which allows it to control
133  * the power to the PM domains independently from each other.
134  *
135  * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
136  * management callbacks.
137  *
138  * Returns the virtual created device when successfully attached to its PM
139  * domain, NULL in case @dev don't need a PM domain, else an ERR_PTR().
140  * Note that, to detach the returned virtual device, the driver shall call
141  * dev_pm_domain_detach() on it, typically during the remove phase.
142  */
dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device * dev,unsigned int index)143 struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev,
144 					  unsigned int index)
145 {
146 	if (dev->pm_domain)
147 		return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
148 
149 	return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(dev, index);
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id);
152 
153 /**
154  * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
155  * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
156  * @name: The name of the PM domain.
157  *
158  * For a detailed function description, see dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id().
159  */
dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(struct device * dev,const char * name)160 struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(struct device *dev,
161 					    const char *name)
162 {
163 	if (dev->pm_domain)
164 		return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
165 
166 	return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name(dev, name);
167 }
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name);
169 
170 /**
171  * dev_pm_domain_attach_list - Associate a device with its PM domains.
172  * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domains for.
173  * @data: The data used for attaching to the PM domains.
174  * @list: An out-parameter with an allocated list of attached PM domains.
175  *
176  * This function helps to attach a device to its multiple PM domains. The
177  * caller, which is typically a driver's probe function, may provide a list of
178  * names for the PM domains that we should try to attach the device to, but it
179  * may also provide an empty list, in case the attach should be done for all of
180  * the available PM domains.
181  *
182  * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
183  * management callbacks.
184  *
185  * Returns the number of attached PM domains or a negative error code in case of
186  * a failure. Note that, to detach the list of PM domains, the driver shall call
187  * dev_pm_domain_detach_list(), typically during the remove phase.
188  */
dev_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device * dev,const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data * data,struct dev_pm_domain_list ** list)189 int dev_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device *dev,
190 			      const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data *data,
191 			      struct dev_pm_domain_list **list)
192 {
193 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
194 	struct dev_pm_domain_list *pds;
195 	struct device *pd_dev = NULL;
196 	int ret, i, num_pds = 0;
197 	bool by_id = true;
198 	u32 pd_flags = data ? data->pd_flags : 0;
199 	u32 link_flags = pd_flags & PD_FLAG_NO_DEV_LINK ? 0 :
200 			DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME;
201 
202 	if (dev->pm_domain)
203 		return -EEXIST;
204 
205 	/* For now this is limited to OF based platforms. */
206 	if (!np)
207 		return 0;
208 
209 	if (data && data->pd_names) {
210 		num_pds = data->num_pd_names;
211 		by_id = false;
212 	} else {
213 		num_pds = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "power-domains",
214 						     "#power-domain-cells");
215 	}
216 
217 	if (num_pds <= 0)
218 		return 0;
219 
220 	pds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pds), GFP_KERNEL);
221 	if (!pds)
222 		return -ENOMEM;
223 
224 	pds->pd_devs = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_pds, sizeof(*pds->pd_devs),
225 				    GFP_KERNEL);
226 	if (!pds->pd_devs)
227 		return -ENOMEM;
228 
229 	pds->pd_links = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_pds, sizeof(*pds->pd_links),
230 				     GFP_KERNEL);
231 	if (!pds->pd_links)
232 		return -ENOMEM;
233 
234 	if (link_flags && pd_flags & PD_FLAG_DEV_LINK_ON)
235 		link_flags |= DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE;
236 
237 	for (i = 0; i < num_pds; i++) {
238 		if (by_id)
239 			pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(dev, i);
240 		else
241 			pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(dev,
242 							data->pd_names[i]);
243 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pd_dev)) {
244 			ret = pd_dev ? PTR_ERR(pd_dev) : -ENODEV;
245 			goto err_attach;
246 		}
247 
248 		if (link_flags) {
249 			struct device_link *link;
250 
251 			link = device_link_add(dev, pd_dev, link_flags);
252 			if (!link) {
253 				ret = -ENODEV;
254 				goto err_link;
255 			}
256 
257 			pds->pd_links[i] = link;
258 		}
259 
260 		pds->pd_devs[i] = pd_dev;
261 	}
262 
263 	pds->num_pds = num_pds;
264 	*list = pds;
265 	return num_pds;
266 
267 err_link:
268 	dev_pm_domain_detach(pd_dev, true);
269 err_attach:
270 	while (--i >= 0) {
271 		if (pds->pd_links[i])
272 			device_link_del(pds->pd_links[i]);
273 		dev_pm_domain_detach(pds->pd_devs[i], true);
274 	}
275 	return ret;
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_list);
278 
279 /**
280  * dev_pm_domain_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain.
281  * @dev: Device to detach.
282  * @power_off: Used to indicate whether we should power off the device.
283  *
284  * This functions will reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach(),
285  * dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() and dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(), thus it
286  * detaches @dev from its PM domain.  Typically it should be invoked during the
287  * remove phase, either from subsystem level code or from drivers.
288  *
289  * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
290  * management callbacks.
291  */
dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device * dev,bool power_off)292 void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
293 {
294 	if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->detach)
295 		dev->pm_domain->detach(dev, power_off);
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach);
298 
299 /**
300  * dev_pm_domain_detach_list - Detach a list of PM domains.
301  * @list: The list of PM domains to detach.
302  *
303  * This function reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach_list().
304  * Typically it should be invoked during the remove phase from drivers.
305  *
306  * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
307  * management callbacks.
308  */
dev_pm_domain_detach_list(struct dev_pm_domain_list * list)309 void dev_pm_domain_detach_list(struct dev_pm_domain_list *list)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 
313 	if (!list)
314 		return;
315 
316 	for (i = 0; i < list->num_pds; i++) {
317 		if (list->pd_links[i])
318 			device_link_del(list->pd_links[i]);
319 		dev_pm_domain_detach(list->pd_devs[i], true);
320 	}
321 }
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach_list);
323 
324 /**
325  * dev_pm_domain_start - Start the device through its PM domain.
326  * @dev: Device to start.
327  *
328  * This function should typically be called during probe by a subsystem/driver,
329  * when it needs to start its device from the PM domain's perspective. Note
330  * that, it's assumed that the PM domain is already powered on when this
331  * function is called.
332  *
333  * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
334  */
dev_pm_domain_start(struct device * dev)335 int dev_pm_domain_start(struct device *dev)
336 {
337 	if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->start)
338 		return dev->pm_domain->start(dev);
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_start);
343 
344 /**
345  * dev_pm_domain_set - Set PM domain of a device.
346  * @dev: Device whose PM domain is to be set.
347  * @pd: PM domain to be set, or NULL.
348  *
349  * Sets the PM domain the device belongs to. The PM domain of a device needs
350  * to be set before its probe finishes (it's bound to a driver).
351  *
352  * This function must be called with the device lock held.
353  */
dev_pm_domain_set(struct device * dev,struct dev_pm_domain * pd)354 void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
355 {
356 	if (dev->pm_domain == pd)
357 		return;
358 
359 	WARN(pd && device_is_bound(dev),
360 	     "PM domains can only be changed for unbound devices\n");
361 	dev->pm_domain = pd;
362 	device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set);
365 
366 /**
367  * dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state - Request a new performance state.
368  * @dev: The device to make the request for.
369  * @state: Target performance state for the device.
370  *
371  * This function should be called when a new performance state needs to be
372  * requested for a device that is attached to a PM domain. Note that, the
373  * support for performance scaling for PM domains is optional.
374  *
375  * Returns 0 on success and when performance scaling isn't supported, negative
376  * error code on failure.
377  */
dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state(struct device * dev,unsigned int state)378 int dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state(struct device *dev, unsigned int state)
379 {
380 	if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->set_performance_state)
381 		return dev->pm_domain->set_performance_state(dev, state);
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state);
386