1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Neratec Solutions AG
3 *
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
5 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7 *
8 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
9 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
10 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
11 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
12 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
13 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
14 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19
20 #include "dfs_pattern_detector.h"
21 #include "dfs_pri_detector.h"
22 #include "ath.h"
23
24 /**
25 * struct radar_types - contains array of patterns defined for one DFS domain
26 * @region: regulatory DFS region
27 * @num_radar_types: number of radar types to follow
28 * @radar_types: radar types array
29 */
30 struct radar_types {
31 enum nl80211_dfs_regions region;
32 u32 num_radar_types;
33 const struct radar_detector_specs *radar_types;
34 };
35
36 /* percentage on ppb threshold to trigger detection */
37 #define MIN_PPB_THRESH 50
38 #define PPB_THRESH_RATE(PPB, RATE) ((PPB * RATE + 100 - RATE) / 100)
39 #define PPB_THRESH(PPB) PPB_THRESH_RATE(PPB, MIN_PPB_THRESH)
40 #define PRF2PRI(PRF) ((1000000 + PRF / 2) / PRF)
41 /* percentage of pulse width tolerance */
42 #define WIDTH_TOLERANCE 5
43 #define WIDTH_LOWER(X) ((X*(100-WIDTH_TOLERANCE)+50)/100)
44 #define WIDTH_UPPER(X) ((X*(100+WIDTH_TOLERANCE)+50)/100)
45
46 #define ETSI_PATTERN(ID, WMIN, WMAX, PMIN, PMAX, PRF, PPB, CHIRP) \
47 { \
48 ID, WIDTH_LOWER(WMIN), WIDTH_UPPER(WMAX), \
49 (PRF2PRI(PMAX) - PRI_TOLERANCE), \
50 (PRF2PRI(PMIN) * PRF + PRI_TOLERANCE), PRF, PPB * PRF, \
51 PPB_THRESH(PPB), PRI_TOLERANCE, CHIRP \
52 }
53
54 /* radar types as defined by ETSI EN-301-893 v1.5.1 */
55 static const struct radar_detector_specs etsi_radar_ref_types_v15[] = {
56 ETSI_PATTERN(0, 0, 1, 700, 700, 1, 18, false),
57 ETSI_PATTERN(1, 0, 5, 200, 1000, 1, 10, false),
58 ETSI_PATTERN(2, 0, 15, 200, 1600, 1, 15, false),
59 ETSI_PATTERN(3, 0, 15, 2300, 4000, 1, 25, false),
60 ETSI_PATTERN(4, 20, 30, 2000, 4000, 1, 20, false),
61 ETSI_PATTERN(5, 0, 2, 300, 400, 3, 10, false),
62 ETSI_PATTERN(6, 0, 2, 400, 1200, 3, 15, false),
63 };
64
65 static const struct radar_types etsi_radar_types_v15 = {
66 .region = NL80211_DFS_ETSI,
67 .num_radar_types = ARRAY_SIZE(etsi_radar_ref_types_v15),
68 .radar_types = etsi_radar_ref_types_v15,
69 };
70
71 #define FCC_PATTERN(ID, WMIN, WMAX, PMIN, PMAX, PRF, PPB, CHIRP) \
72 { \
73 ID, WIDTH_LOWER(WMIN), WIDTH_UPPER(WMAX), \
74 PMIN - PRI_TOLERANCE, \
75 PMAX * PRF + PRI_TOLERANCE, PRF, PPB * PRF, \
76 PPB_THRESH(PPB), PRI_TOLERANCE, CHIRP \
77 }
78
79 /* radar types released on August 14, 2014
80 * type 1 PRI values randomly selected within the range of 518 and 3066.
81 * divide it to 3 groups is good enough for both of radar detection and
82 * avoiding false detection based on practical test results
83 * collected for more than a year.
84 */
85 static const struct radar_detector_specs fcc_radar_ref_types[] = {
86 FCC_PATTERN(0, 0, 1, 1428, 1428, 1, 18, false),
87 FCC_PATTERN(101, 0, 1, 518, 938, 1, 57, false),
88 FCC_PATTERN(102, 0, 1, 938, 2000, 1, 27, false),
89 FCC_PATTERN(103, 0, 1, 2000, 3066, 1, 18, false),
90 FCC_PATTERN(2, 0, 5, 150, 230, 1, 23, false),
91 FCC_PATTERN(3, 6, 10, 200, 500, 1, 16, false),
92 FCC_PATTERN(4, 11, 20, 200, 500, 1, 12, false),
93 FCC_PATTERN(5, 50, 100, 1000, 2000, 1, 1, true),
94 FCC_PATTERN(6, 0, 1, 333, 333, 1, 9, false),
95 };
96
97 static const struct radar_types fcc_radar_types = {
98 .region = NL80211_DFS_FCC,
99 .num_radar_types = ARRAY_SIZE(fcc_radar_ref_types),
100 .radar_types = fcc_radar_ref_types,
101 };
102
103 #define JP_PATTERN(ID, WMIN, WMAX, PMIN, PMAX, PRF, PPB, RATE, CHIRP) \
104 { \
105 ID, WIDTH_LOWER(WMIN), WIDTH_UPPER(WMAX), \
106 PMIN - PRI_TOLERANCE, \
107 PMAX * PRF + PRI_TOLERANCE, PRF, PPB * PRF, \
108 PPB_THRESH_RATE(PPB, RATE), PRI_TOLERANCE, CHIRP \
109 }
110 static const struct radar_detector_specs jp_radar_ref_types[] = {
111 JP_PATTERN(0, 0, 1, 1428, 1428, 1, 18, 29, false),
112 JP_PATTERN(1, 2, 3, 3846, 3846, 1, 18, 29, false),
113 JP_PATTERN(2, 0, 1, 1388, 1388, 1, 18, 50, false),
114 JP_PATTERN(3, 0, 4, 4000, 4000, 1, 18, 50, false),
115 JP_PATTERN(4, 0, 5, 150, 230, 1, 23, 50, false),
116 JP_PATTERN(5, 6, 10, 200, 500, 1, 16, 50, false),
117 JP_PATTERN(6, 11, 20, 200, 500, 1, 12, 50, false),
118 JP_PATTERN(7, 50, 100, 1000, 2000, 1, 3, 50, true),
119 JP_PATTERN(5, 0, 1, 333, 333, 1, 9, 50, false),
120 };
121
122 static const struct radar_types jp_radar_types = {
123 .region = NL80211_DFS_JP,
124 .num_radar_types = ARRAY_SIZE(jp_radar_ref_types),
125 .radar_types = jp_radar_ref_types,
126 };
127
128 static const struct radar_types *dfs_domains[] = {
129 &etsi_radar_types_v15,
130 &fcc_radar_types,
131 &jp_radar_types,
132 };
133
134 /**
135 * get_dfs_domain_radar_types() - get radar types for a given DFS domain
136 * @region: regulatory DFS region
137 *
138 * Return value: radar_types ptr on success, NULL if DFS domain is not supported
139 */
140 static const struct radar_types *
get_dfs_domain_radar_types(enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)141 get_dfs_domain_radar_types(enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)
142 {
143 u32 i;
144 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfs_domains); i++) {
145 if (dfs_domains[i]->region == region)
146 return dfs_domains[i];
147 }
148 return NULL;
149 }
150
151 /**
152 * struct channel_detector - detector elements for a DFS channel
153 * @head: list_head
154 * @freq: frequency for this channel detector in MHz
155 * @detectors: array of dynamically created detector elements for this freq
156 *
157 * Channel detectors are required to provide multi-channel DFS detection, e.g.
158 * to support off-channel scanning. A pattern detector has a list of channels
159 * radar pulses have been reported for in the past.
160 */
161 struct channel_detector {
162 struct list_head head;
163 u16 freq;
164 struct pri_detector **detectors;
165 };
166
167 /* channel_detector_reset() - reset detector lines for a given channel */
channel_detector_reset(struct dfs_pattern_detector * dpd,struct channel_detector * cd)168 static void channel_detector_reset(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd,
169 struct channel_detector *cd)
170 {
171 u32 i;
172 if (cd == NULL)
173 return;
174 for (i = 0; i < dpd->num_radar_types; i++)
175 cd->detectors[i]->reset(cd->detectors[i], dpd->last_pulse_ts);
176 }
177
178 /* channel_detector_exit() - destructor */
channel_detector_exit(struct dfs_pattern_detector * dpd,struct channel_detector * cd)179 static void channel_detector_exit(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd,
180 struct channel_detector *cd)
181 {
182 u32 i;
183 if (cd == NULL)
184 return;
185 list_del(&cd->head);
186 if (cd->detectors) {
187 for (i = 0; i < dpd->num_radar_types; i++) {
188 struct pri_detector *de = cd->detectors[i];
189 if (de != NULL)
190 de->exit(de);
191 }
192 }
193 kfree(cd->detectors);
194 kfree(cd);
195 }
196
197 static struct channel_detector *
channel_detector_create(struct dfs_pattern_detector * dpd,u16 freq)198 channel_detector_create(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd, u16 freq)
199 {
200 u32 i;
201 struct channel_detector *cd;
202
203 cd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cd), GFP_ATOMIC);
204 if (cd == NULL)
205 goto fail;
206
207 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cd->head);
208 cd->freq = freq;
209 cd->detectors = kcalloc(dpd->num_radar_types,
210 sizeof(*cd->detectors), GFP_ATOMIC);
211 if (cd->detectors == NULL)
212 goto fail;
213
214 for (i = 0; i < dpd->num_radar_types; i++) {
215 const struct radar_detector_specs *rs = &dpd->radar_spec[i];
216 struct pri_detector *de = pri_detector_init(rs);
217 if (de == NULL)
218 goto fail;
219 cd->detectors[i] = de;
220 }
221 list_add(&cd->head, &dpd->channel_detectors);
222 return cd;
223
224 fail:
225 ath_dbg(dpd->common, DFS,
226 "failed to allocate channel_detector for freq=%d\n", freq);
227 channel_detector_exit(dpd, cd);
228 return NULL;
229 }
230
231 /**
232 * channel_detector_get() - get channel detector for given frequency
233 * @dpd: DPD instance pointer
234 * @freq: freq frequency in MHz
235 *
236 * Return value: pointer to channel detector on success, NULL otherwise
237 *
238 * Return existing channel detector for the given frequency or return a
239 * newly create one.
240 */
241 static struct channel_detector *
channel_detector_get(struct dfs_pattern_detector * dpd,u16 freq)242 channel_detector_get(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd, u16 freq)
243 {
244 struct channel_detector *cd;
245 list_for_each_entry(cd, &dpd->channel_detectors, head) {
246 if (cd->freq == freq)
247 return cd;
248 }
249 return channel_detector_create(dpd, freq);
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * DFS Pattern Detector
254 */
255
256 /* dpd_reset(): reset all channel detectors */
dpd_reset(struct dfs_pattern_detector * dpd)257 static void dpd_reset(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd)
258 {
259 struct channel_detector *cd;
260 list_for_each_entry(cd, &dpd->channel_detectors, head)
261 channel_detector_reset(dpd, cd);
262
263 }
dpd_exit(struct dfs_pattern_detector * dpd)264 static void dpd_exit(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd)
265 {
266 struct channel_detector *cd, *cd0;
267 list_for_each_entry_safe(cd, cd0, &dpd->channel_detectors, head)
268 channel_detector_exit(dpd, cd);
269 kfree(dpd);
270 }
271
272 static bool
dpd_add_pulse(struct dfs_pattern_detector * dpd,struct pulse_event * event,struct radar_detector_specs * rs)273 dpd_add_pulse(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd, struct pulse_event *event,
274 struct radar_detector_specs *rs)
275 {
276 u32 i;
277 struct channel_detector *cd;
278
279 /*
280 * pulses received for a non-supported or un-initialized
281 * domain are treated as detected radars for fail-safety
282 */
283 if (dpd->region == NL80211_DFS_UNSET)
284 return true;
285
286 cd = channel_detector_get(dpd, event->freq);
287 if (cd == NULL)
288 return false;
289
290 /* reset detector on time stamp wraparound, caused by TSF reset */
291 if (event->ts < dpd->last_pulse_ts)
292 dpd_reset(dpd);
293 dpd->last_pulse_ts = event->ts;
294
295 /* do type individual pattern matching */
296 for (i = 0; i < dpd->num_radar_types; i++) {
297 struct pri_detector *pd = cd->detectors[i];
298 struct pri_sequence *ps = pd->add_pulse(pd, event);
299 if (ps != NULL) {
300 if (rs != NULL)
301 memcpy(rs, pd->rs, sizeof(*rs));
302 ath_dbg(dpd->common, DFS,
303 "DFS: radar found on freq=%d: id=%d, pri=%d, "
304 "count=%d, count_false=%d\n",
305 event->freq, pd->rs->type_id,
306 ps->pri, ps->count, ps->count_falses);
307 pd->reset(pd, dpd->last_pulse_ts);
308 return true;
309 }
310 }
311 return false;
312 }
313
314 static struct ath_dfs_pool_stats
dpd_get_stats(struct dfs_pattern_detector * dpd)315 dpd_get_stats(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd)
316 {
317 return global_dfs_pool_stats;
318 }
319
dpd_set_domain(struct dfs_pattern_detector * dpd,enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)320 static bool dpd_set_domain(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd,
321 enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)
322 {
323 const struct radar_types *rt;
324 struct channel_detector *cd, *cd0;
325
326 if (dpd->region == region)
327 return true;
328
329 dpd->region = NL80211_DFS_UNSET;
330
331 rt = get_dfs_domain_radar_types(region);
332 if (rt == NULL)
333 return false;
334
335 /* delete all channel detectors for previous DFS domain */
336 list_for_each_entry_safe(cd, cd0, &dpd->channel_detectors, head)
337 channel_detector_exit(dpd, cd);
338 dpd->radar_spec = rt->radar_types;
339 dpd->num_radar_types = rt->num_radar_types;
340
341 dpd->region = region;
342 return true;
343 }
344
345 static const struct dfs_pattern_detector default_dpd = {
346 .exit = dpd_exit,
347 .set_dfs_domain = dpd_set_domain,
348 .add_pulse = dpd_add_pulse,
349 .get_stats = dpd_get_stats,
350 .region = NL80211_DFS_UNSET,
351 };
352
353 struct dfs_pattern_detector *
dfs_pattern_detector_init(struct ath_common * common,enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)354 dfs_pattern_detector_init(struct ath_common *common,
355 enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)
356 {
357 struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd;
358
359 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFG80211_CERTIFICATION_ONUS))
360 return NULL;
361
362 dpd = kmalloc(sizeof(*dpd), GFP_KERNEL);
363 if (dpd == NULL)
364 return NULL;
365
366 *dpd = default_dpd;
367 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dpd->channel_detectors);
368
369 dpd->common = common;
370 if (dpd->set_dfs_domain(dpd, region))
371 return dpd;
372
373 ath_dbg(common, DFS,"Could not set DFS domain to %d", region);
374 kfree(dpd);
375 return NULL;
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dfs_pattern_detector_init);
378