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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * NILFS disk address translation.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6  *
7  * Written by Koji Sato.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include "nilfs.h"
15 #include "mdt.h"
16 #include "alloc.h"
17 #include "dat.h"
18 
19 
20 #define NILFS_CNO_MIN	((__u64)1)
21 #define NILFS_CNO_MAX	(~(__u64)0)
22 
23 /**
24  * struct nilfs_dat_info - on-memory private data of DAT file
25  * @mi: on-memory private data of metadata file
26  * @palloc_cache: persistent object allocator cache of DAT file
27  * @shadow: shadow map of DAT file
28  */
29 struct nilfs_dat_info {
30 	struct nilfs_mdt_info mi;
31 	struct nilfs_palloc_cache palloc_cache;
32 	struct nilfs_shadow_map shadow;
33 };
34 
NILFS_DAT_I(struct inode * dat)35 static inline struct nilfs_dat_info *NILFS_DAT_I(struct inode *dat)
36 {
37 	return (struct nilfs_dat_info *)NILFS_MDT(dat);
38 }
39 
nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req,int create)40 static int nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode *dat,
41 				   struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, int create)
42 {
43 	int ret;
44 
45 	ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
46 					   create, &req->pr_entry_bh);
47 	if (unlikely(ret == -ENOENT)) {
48 		nilfs_err(dat->i_sb,
49 			  "DAT doesn't have a block to manage vblocknr = %llu",
50 			  (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
51 		/*
52 		 * Return internal code -EINVAL to notify bmap layer of
53 		 * metadata corruption.
54 		 */
55 		ret = -EINVAL;
56 	}
57 	return ret;
58 }
59 
nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)60 static void nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode *dat,
61 				   struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
62 {
63 	mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_entry_bh);
64 	nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
65 	brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
66 }
67 
nilfs_dat_abort_entry(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)68 static void nilfs_dat_abort_entry(struct inode *dat,
69 				  struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
70 {
71 	brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
72 }
73 
nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)74 int nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
75 {
76 	int ret;
77 
78 	ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(dat, req, true);
79 	if (ret < 0)
80 		return ret;
81 
82 	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 1);
83 	if (ret < 0)
84 		nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
85 
86 	return ret;
87 }
88 
nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)89 void nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
90 {
91 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
92 	void *kaddr;
93 
94 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
95 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
96 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
97 	entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
98 	entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MAX);
99 	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
100 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
101 
102 	nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(dat, req);
103 	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
104 }
105 
nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)106 void nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
107 {
108 	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
109 	nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
110 }
111 
nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)112 static void nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode *dat,
113 				  struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
114 {
115 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
116 	void *kaddr;
117 
118 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
119 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
120 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
121 	entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
122 	entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
123 	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
124 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
125 
126 	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
127 
128 	if (unlikely(req->pr_desc_bh == NULL || req->pr_bitmap_bh == NULL)) {
129 		nilfs_error(dat->i_sb,
130 			    "state inconsistency probably due to duplicate use of vblocknr = %llu",
131 			    (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
132 		return;
133 	}
134 	nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(dat, req);
135 }
136 
nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)137 int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
138 {
139 	return nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
140 }
141 
nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req,sector_t blocknr)142 void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
143 			    sector_t blocknr)
144 {
145 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
146 	void *kaddr;
147 
148 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
149 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
150 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
151 	entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(nilfs_mdt_cno(dat));
152 	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
153 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
154 
155 	nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
156 }
157 
nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)158 int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
159 {
160 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
161 	__u64 start;
162 	sector_t blocknr;
163 	void *kaddr;
164 	int ret;
165 
166 	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
167 	if (ret < 0)
168 		return ret;
169 
170 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
171 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
172 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
173 	start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
174 	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
175 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
176 
177 	if (blocknr == 0) {
178 		ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(dat, req);
179 		if (ret < 0) {
180 			nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
181 			return ret;
182 		}
183 	}
184 	if (unlikely(start > nilfs_mdt_cno(dat))) {
185 		nilfs_err(dat->i_sb,
186 			  "vblocknr = %llu has abnormal lifetime: start cno (= %llu) > current cno (= %llu)",
187 			  (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr,
188 			  (unsigned long long)start,
189 			  (unsigned long long)nilfs_mdt_cno(dat));
190 		nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
191 		return -EINVAL;
192 	}
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req,int dead)197 void nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
198 			  int dead)
199 {
200 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
201 	__u64 start, end;
202 	sector_t blocknr;
203 	void *kaddr;
204 
205 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
206 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
207 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
208 	end = start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
209 	if (!dead) {
210 		end = nilfs_mdt_cno(dat);
211 		WARN_ON(start > end);
212 	}
213 	entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(end);
214 	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
215 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
216 
217 	if (blocknr == 0)
218 		nilfs_dat_commit_free(dat, req);
219 	else
220 		nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
221 }
222 
nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * req)223 void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
224 {
225 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
226 	__u64 start;
227 	sector_t blocknr;
228 	void *kaddr;
229 
230 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
231 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
232 					     req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
233 	start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
234 	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
235 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
236 
237 	if (start == nilfs_mdt_cno(dat) && blocknr == 0)
238 		nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(dat, req);
239 	nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
240 }
241 
nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * oldreq,struct nilfs_palloc_req * newreq)242 int nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode *dat,
243 			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
244 			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
245 {
246 	int ret;
247 
248 	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_end(dat, oldreq);
249 	if (!ret) {
250 		ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(dat, newreq);
251 		if (ret < 0)
252 			nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
253 	}
254 	return ret;
255 }
256 
nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * oldreq,struct nilfs_palloc_req * newreq,int dead)257 void nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode *dat,
258 			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
259 			     struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq, int dead)
260 {
261 	nilfs_dat_commit_end(dat, oldreq, dead);
262 	nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(dat, newreq);
263 }
264 
nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode * dat,struct nilfs_palloc_req * oldreq,struct nilfs_palloc_req * newreq)265 void nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode *dat,
266 			    struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
267 			    struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
268 {
269 	nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
270 	nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(dat, newreq);
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * nilfs_dat_mark_dirty -
275  * @dat: DAT file inode
276  * @vblocknr: virtual block number
277  *
278  * Description:
279  *
280  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
281  * negative error codes is returned.
282  *
283  * %-EIO - I/O error.
284  *
285  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
286  */
nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode * dat,__u64 vblocknr)287 int nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr)
288 {
289 	struct nilfs_palloc_req req;
290 	int ret;
291 
292 	req.pr_entry_nr = vblocknr;
293 	ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, &req, 0);
294 	if (ret == 0)
295 		nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, &req);
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * nilfs_dat_freev - free virtual block numbers
301  * @dat: DAT file inode
302  * @vblocknrs: array of virtual block numbers
303  * @nitems: number of virtual block numbers
304  *
305  * Description: nilfs_dat_freev() frees the virtual block numbers specified by
306  * @vblocknrs and @nitems.
307  *
308  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
309  * negative error codes is returned.
310  *
311  * %-EIO - I/O error.
312  *
313  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
314  *
315  * %-ENOENT - The virtual block number have not been allocated.
316  */
nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode * dat,__u64 * vblocknrs,size_t nitems)317 int nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode *dat, __u64 *vblocknrs, size_t nitems)
318 {
319 	return nilfs_palloc_freev(dat, vblocknrs, nitems);
320 }
321 
322 /**
323  * nilfs_dat_move - change a block number
324  * @dat: DAT file inode
325  * @vblocknr: virtual block number
326  * @blocknr: block number
327  *
328  * Description: nilfs_dat_move() changes the block number associated with
329  * @vblocknr to @blocknr.
330  *
331  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
332  * negative error codes is returned.
333  *
334  * %-EIO - I/O error.
335  *
336  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
337  */
nilfs_dat_move(struct inode * dat,__u64 vblocknr,sector_t blocknr)338 int nilfs_dat_move(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t blocknr)
339 {
340 	struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
341 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
342 	void *kaddr;
343 	int ret;
344 
345 	ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
346 	if (ret < 0)
347 		return ret;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * The given disk block number (blocknr) is not yet written to
351 	 * the device at this point.
352 	 *
353 	 * To prevent nilfs_dat_translate() from returning the
354 	 * uncommitted block number, this makes a copy of the entry
355 	 * buffer and redirects nilfs_dat_translate() to the copy.
356 	 */
357 	if (!buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) {
358 		ret = nilfs_mdt_freeze_buffer(dat, entry_bh);
359 		if (ret) {
360 			brelse(entry_bh);
361 			return ret;
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
366 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
367 	if (unlikely(entry->de_blocknr == cpu_to_le64(0))) {
368 		nilfs_crit(dat->i_sb,
369 			   "%s: invalid vblocknr = %llu, [%llu, %llu)",
370 			   __func__, (unsigned long long)vblocknr,
371 			   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start),
372 			   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end));
373 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
374 		brelse(entry_bh);
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 	}
377 	WARN_ON(blocknr == 0);
378 	entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
379 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
380 
381 	mark_buffer_dirty(entry_bh);
382 	nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
383 
384 	brelse(entry_bh);
385 
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 /**
390  * nilfs_dat_translate - translate a virtual block number to a block number
391  * @dat: DAT file inode
392  * @vblocknr: virtual block number
393  * @blocknrp: pointer to a block number
394  *
395  * Description: nilfs_dat_translate() maps the virtual block number @vblocknr
396  * to the corresponding block number.
397  *
398  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the block number associated
399  * with @vblocknr is stored in the place pointed by @blocknrp. On error, one
400  * of the following negative error codes is returned.
401  *
402  * %-EIO - I/O error.
403  *
404  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
405  *
406  * %-ENOENT - A block number associated with @vblocknr does not exist.
407  */
nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode * dat,__u64 vblocknr,sector_t * blocknrp)408 int nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t *blocknrp)
409 {
410 	struct buffer_head *entry_bh, *bh;
411 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
412 	sector_t blocknr;
413 	void *kaddr;
414 	int ret;
415 
416 	ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
417 	if (ret < 0)
418 		return ret;
419 
420 	if (!nilfs_doing_gc() && buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) {
421 		bh = nilfs_mdt_get_frozen_buffer(dat, entry_bh);
422 		if (bh) {
423 			WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
424 			brelse(entry_bh);
425 			entry_bh = bh;
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
430 	entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
431 	blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
432 	if (blocknr == 0) {
433 		ret = -ENOENT;
434 		goto out;
435 	}
436 	*blocknrp = blocknr;
437 
438  out:
439 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
440 	brelse(entry_bh);
441 	return ret;
442 }
443 
nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode * dat,void * buf,unsigned int visz,size_t nvi)444 ssize_t nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode *dat, void *buf, unsigned int visz,
445 			    size_t nvi)
446 {
447 	struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
448 	struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
449 	struct nilfs_vinfo *vinfo = buf;
450 	__u64 first, last;
451 	void *kaddr;
452 	unsigned long entries_per_block = NILFS_MDT(dat)->mi_entries_per_block;
453 	int i, j, n, ret;
454 
455 	for (i = 0; i < nvi; i += n) {
456 		ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr,
457 						   0, &entry_bh);
458 		if (ret < 0)
459 			return ret;
460 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
461 		/* last virtual block number in this block */
462 		first = vinfo->vi_vblocknr;
463 		do_div(first, entries_per_block);
464 		first *= entries_per_block;
465 		last = first + entries_per_block - 1;
466 		for (j = i, n = 0;
467 		     j < nvi && vinfo->vi_vblocknr >= first &&
468 			     vinfo->vi_vblocknr <= last;
469 		     j++, n++, vinfo = (void *)vinfo + visz) {
470 			entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(
471 				dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
472 			vinfo->vi_start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
473 			vinfo->vi_end = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end);
474 			vinfo->vi_blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
475 		}
476 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
477 		brelse(entry_bh);
478 	}
479 
480 	return nvi;
481 }
482 
483 /**
484  * nilfs_dat_read - read or get dat inode
485  * @sb: super block instance
486  * @entry_size: size of a dat entry
487  * @raw_inode: on-disk dat inode
488  * @inodep: buffer to store the inode
489  */
nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block * sb,size_t entry_size,struct nilfs_inode * raw_inode,struct inode ** inodep)490 int nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t entry_size,
491 		   struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep)
492 {
493 	static struct lock_class_key dat_lock_key;
494 	struct inode *dat;
495 	struct nilfs_dat_info *di;
496 	int err;
497 
498 	if (entry_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
499 		nilfs_err(sb, "too large DAT entry size: %zu bytes",
500 			  entry_size);
501 		return -EINVAL;
502 	} else if (entry_size < NILFS_MIN_DAT_ENTRY_SIZE) {
503 		nilfs_err(sb, "too small DAT entry size: %zu bytes",
504 			  entry_size);
505 		return -EINVAL;
506 	}
507 
508 	dat = nilfs_iget_locked(sb, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO);
509 	if (unlikely(!dat))
510 		return -ENOMEM;
511 	if (!(dat->i_state & I_NEW))
512 		goto out;
513 
514 	err = nilfs_mdt_init(dat, NILFS_MDT_GFP, sizeof(*di));
515 	if (err)
516 		goto failed;
517 
518 	err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(dat, entry_size);
519 	if (err)
520 		goto failed;
521 
522 	di = NILFS_DAT_I(dat);
523 	lockdep_set_class(&di->mi.mi_sem, &dat_lock_key);
524 	nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(dat, &di->palloc_cache);
525 	err = nilfs_mdt_setup_shadow_map(dat, &di->shadow);
526 	if (err)
527 		goto failed;
528 
529 	err = nilfs_read_inode_common(dat, raw_inode);
530 	if (err)
531 		goto failed;
532 
533 	unlock_new_inode(dat);
534  out:
535 	*inodep = dat;
536 	return 0;
537  failed:
538 	iget_failed(dat);
539 	return err;
540 }
541