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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support
4  *   Single Root IOV 1.0
5  *   Address Translation Service 1.0
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include "pci.h"
16 
17 #define VIRTFN_ID_LEN	17	/* "virtfn%u\0" for 2^32 - 1 */
18 
pci_iov_virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev * dev,int vf_id)19 int pci_iov_virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, int vf_id)
20 {
21 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
22 		return -EINVAL;
23 	return dev->bus->number + ((dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
24 				    dev->sriov->stride * vf_id) >> 8);
25 }
26 
pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev * dev,int vf_id)27 int pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int vf_id)
28 {
29 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
30 		return -EINVAL;
31 	return (dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
32 		dev->sriov->stride * vf_id) & 0xff;
33 }
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iov_virtfn_devfn);
35 
pci_iov_vf_id(struct pci_dev * dev)36 int pci_iov_vf_id(struct pci_dev *dev)
37 {
38 	struct pci_dev *pf;
39 
40 	if (!dev->is_virtfn)
41 		return -EINVAL;
42 
43 	pf = pci_physfn(dev);
44 	return (pci_dev_id(dev) - (pci_dev_id(pf) + pf->sriov->offset)) /
45 	       pf->sriov->stride;
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iov_vf_id);
48 
49 /**
50  * pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata - Return the drvdata of a PF
51  * @dev: VF pci_dev
52  * @pf_driver: Device driver required to own the PF
53  *
54  * This must be called from a context that ensures that a VF driver is attached.
55  * The value returned is invalid once the VF driver completes its remove()
56  * callback.
57  *
58  * Locking is achieved by the driver core. A VF driver cannot be probed until
59  * pci_enable_sriov() is called and pci_disable_sriov() does not return until
60  * all VF drivers have completed their remove().
61  *
62  * The PF driver must call pci_disable_sriov() before it begins to destroy the
63  * drvdata.
64  */
pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata(struct pci_dev * dev,struct pci_driver * pf_driver)65 void *pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_driver *pf_driver)
66 {
67 	struct pci_dev *pf_dev;
68 
69 	if (!dev->is_virtfn)
70 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
71 	pf_dev = dev->physfn;
72 	if (pf_dev->driver != pf_driver)
73 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
74 	return pci_get_drvdata(pf_dev);
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iov_get_pf_drvdata);
77 
78 /*
79  * Per SR-IOV spec sec 3.3.10 and 3.3.11, First VF Offset and VF Stride may
80  * change when NumVFs changes.
81  *
82  * Update iov->offset and iov->stride when NumVFs is written.
83  */
pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev * dev,int nr_virtfn)84 static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
85 {
86 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
87 
88 	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, nr_virtfn);
89 	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &iov->offset);
90 	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &iov->stride);
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * The PF consumes one bus number.  NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
95  * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
96  *
97  * Iterate over all valid NumVFs, validate offset and stride, and calculate
98  * the maximum number of bus numbers that could ever be required.
99  */
compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev * dev)100 static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
101 {
102 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
103 	int nr_virtfn, busnr, rc = 0;
104 
105 	for (nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn; nr_virtfn--) {
106 		pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
107 		if (!iov->offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !iov->stride)) {
108 			rc = -EIO;
109 			goto out;
110 		}
111 
112 		busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
113 		if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
114 			iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
115 	}
116 
117 out:
118 	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
119 	return rc;
120 }
121 
virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus * bus,int busnr)122 static struct pci_bus *virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
123 {
124 	struct pci_bus *child;
125 
126 	if (bus->number == busnr)
127 		return bus;
128 
129 	child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
130 	if (child)
131 		return child;
132 
133 	child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, NULL, busnr);
134 	if (!child)
135 		return NULL;
136 
137 	pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, busnr, busnr);
138 
139 	return child;
140 }
141 
virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus * physbus,struct pci_bus * virtbus)142 static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *physbus, struct pci_bus *virtbus)
143 {
144 	if (physbus != virtbus && list_empty(&virtbus->devices))
145 		pci_remove_bus(virtbus);
146 }
147 
pci_iov_resource_size(struct pci_dev * dev,int resno)148 resource_size_t pci_iov_resource_size(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
149 {
150 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
151 		return 0;
152 
153 	return dev->sriov->barsz[resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
154 }
155 
pci_read_vf_config_common(struct pci_dev * virtfn)156 static void pci_read_vf_config_common(struct pci_dev *virtfn)
157 {
158 	struct pci_dev *physfn = virtfn->physfn;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Some config registers are the same across all associated VFs.
162 	 * Read them once from VF0 so we can skip reading them from the
163 	 * other VFs.
164 	 *
165 	 * PCIe r4.0, sec 9.3.4.1, technically doesn't require all VFs to
166 	 * have the same Revision ID and Subsystem ID, but we assume they
167 	 * do.
168 	 */
169 	pci_read_config_dword(virtfn, PCI_CLASS_REVISION,
170 			      &physfn->sriov->class);
171 	pci_read_config_byte(virtfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE,
172 			     &physfn->sriov->hdr_type);
173 	pci_read_config_word(virtfn, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
174 			     &physfn->sriov->subsystem_vendor);
175 	pci_read_config_word(virtfn, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
176 			     &physfn->sriov->subsystem_device);
177 }
178 
pci_iov_sysfs_link(struct pci_dev * dev,struct pci_dev * virtfn,int id)179 int pci_iov_sysfs_link(struct pci_dev *dev,
180 		struct pci_dev *virtfn, int id)
181 {
182 	char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
183 	int rc;
184 
185 	sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
186 	rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &virtfn->dev.kobj, buf);
187 	if (rc)
188 		goto failed;
189 	rc = sysfs_create_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj, "physfn");
190 	if (rc)
191 		goto failed1;
192 
193 	kobject_uevent(&virtfn->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
194 
195 	return 0;
196 
197 failed1:
198 	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
199 failed:
200 	return rc;
201 }
202 
203 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
sriov_vf_total_msix_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)204 static ssize_t sriov_vf_total_msix_show(struct device *dev,
205 					struct device_attribute *attr,
206 					char *buf)
207 {
208 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
209 	u32 vf_total_msix = 0;
210 
211 	device_lock(dev);
212 	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix)
213 		goto unlock;
214 
215 	vf_total_msix = pdev->driver->sriov_get_vf_total_msix(pdev);
216 unlock:
217 	device_unlock(dev);
218 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", vf_total_msix);
219 }
220 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_total_msix);
221 
sriov_vf_msix_count_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)222 static ssize_t sriov_vf_msix_count_store(struct device *dev,
223 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
224 					 const char *buf, size_t count)
225 {
226 	struct pci_dev *vf_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
227 	struct pci_dev *pdev = pci_physfn(vf_dev);
228 	int val, ret = 0;
229 
230 	if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
231 		return -EINVAL;
232 
233 	if (val < 0)
234 		return -EINVAL;
235 
236 	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
237 	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count) {
238 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
239 		goto err_pdev;
240 	}
241 
242 	device_lock(&vf_dev->dev);
243 	if (vf_dev->driver) {
244 		/*
245 		 * A driver is already attached to this VF and has configured
246 		 * itself based on the current MSI-X vector count. Changing
247 		 * the vector size could mess up the driver, so block it.
248 		 */
249 		ret = -EBUSY;
250 		goto err_dev;
251 	}
252 
253 	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_set_msix_vec_count(vf_dev, val);
254 
255 err_dev:
256 	device_unlock(&vf_dev->dev);
257 err_pdev:
258 	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
259 	return ret ? : count;
260 }
261 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(sriov_vf_msix_count);
262 #endif
263 
264 static struct attribute *sriov_vf_dev_attrs[] = {
265 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
266 	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_msix_count.attr,
267 #endif
268 	NULL,
269 };
270 
sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * a,int n)271 static umode_t sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
272 					  struct attribute *a, int n)
273 {
274 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
275 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
276 
277 	if (!pdev->is_virtfn)
278 		return 0;
279 
280 	return a->mode;
281 }
282 
283 const struct attribute_group sriov_vf_dev_attr_group = {
284 	.attrs = sriov_vf_dev_attrs,
285 	.is_visible = sriov_vf_attrs_are_visible,
286 };
287 
pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev * dev,int id)288 int pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
289 {
290 	int i;
291 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
292 	u64 size;
293 	struct pci_dev *virtfn;
294 	struct resource *res;
295 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
296 	struct pci_bus *bus;
297 
298 	bus = virtfn_add_bus(dev->bus, pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, id));
299 	if (!bus)
300 		goto failed;
301 
302 	virtfn = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
303 	if (!virtfn)
304 		goto failed0;
305 
306 	virtfn->devfn = pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev, id);
307 	virtfn->vendor = dev->vendor;
308 	virtfn->device = iov->vf_device;
309 	virtfn->is_virtfn = 1;
310 	virtfn->physfn = pci_dev_get(dev);
311 	virtfn->no_command_memory = 1;
312 
313 	if (id == 0)
314 		pci_read_vf_config_common(virtfn);
315 
316 	rc = pci_setup_device(virtfn);
317 	if (rc)
318 		goto failed1;
319 
320 	virtfn->dev.parent = dev->dev.parent;
321 	virtfn->multifunction = 0;
322 
323 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
324 		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
325 		if (!res->parent)
326 			continue;
327 		virtfn->resource[i].name = pci_name(virtfn);
328 		virtfn->resource[i].flags = res->flags;
329 		size = pci_iov_resource_size(dev, i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
330 		virtfn->resource[i].start = res->start + size * id;
331 		virtfn->resource[i].end = virtfn->resource[i].start + size - 1;
332 		rc = request_resource(res, &virtfn->resource[i]);
333 		BUG_ON(rc);
334 	}
335 
336 	pci_device_add(virtfn, virtfn->bus);
337 	rc = pci_iov_sysfs_link(dev, virtfn, id);
338 	if (rc)
339 		goto failed1;
340 
341 	pci_bus_add_device(virtfn);
342 
343 	return 0;
344 
345 failed1:
346 	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
347 	pci_dev_put(dev);
348 failed0:
349 	virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, bus);
350 failed:
351 
352 	return rc;
353 }
354 
pci_iov_remove_virtfn(struct pci_dev * dev,int id)355 void pci_iov_remove_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
356 {
357 	char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
358 	struct pci_dev *virtfn;
359 
360 	virtfn = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
361 					     pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, id),
362 					     pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev, id));
363 	if (!virtfn)
364 		return;
365 
366 	sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
367 	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
368 	/*
369 	 * pci_stop_dev() could have been called for this virtfn already,
370 	 * so the directory for the virtfn may have been removed before.
371 	 * Double check to avoid spurious sysfs warnings.
372 	 */
373 	if (virtfn->dev.kobj.sd)
374 		sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, "physfn");
375 
376 	pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
377 	virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, virtfn->bus);
378 
379 	/* balance pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() */
380 	pci_dev_put(virtfn);
381 	pci_dev_put(dev);
382 }
383 
sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)384 static ssize_t sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device *dev,
385 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
386 				   char *buf)
387 {
388 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
389 
390 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev));
391 }
392 
sriov_numvfs_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)393 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_show(struct device *dev,
394 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
395 				 char *buf)
396 {
397 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
398 	u16 num_vfs;
399 
400 	/* Serialize vs sriov_numvfs_store() so readers see valid num_VFs */
401 	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
402 	num_vfs = pdev->sriov->num_VFs;
403 	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
404 
405 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", num_vfs);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * num_vfs > 0; number of VFs to enable
410  * num_vfs = 0; disable all VFs
411  *
412  * Note: SRIOV spec does not allow partial VF
413  *	 disable, so it's all or none.
414  */
sriov_numvfs_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)415 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,
416 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
417 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
418 {
419 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
420 	int ret = 0;
421 	u16 num_vfs;
422 
423 	if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &num_vfs) < 0)
424 		return -EINVAL;
425 
426 	if (num_vfs > pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev))
427 		return -ERANGE;
428 
429 	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
430 
431 	if (num_vfs == pdev->sriov->num_VFs)
432 		goto exit;
433 
434 	/* is PF driver loaded */
435 	if (!pdev->driver) {
436 		pci_info(pdev, "no driver bound to device; cannot configure SR-IOV\n");
437 		ret = -ENOENT;
438 		goto exit;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* is PF driver loaded w/callback */
442 	if (!pdev->driver->sriov_configure) {
443 		pci_info(pdev, "driver does not support SR-IOV configuration via sysfs\n");
444 		ret = -ENOENT;
445 		goto exit;
446 	}
447 
448 	if (num_vfs == 0) {
449 		/* disable VFs */
450 		ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, 0);
451 		goto exit;
452 	}
453 
454 	/* enable VFs */
455 	if (pdev->sriov->num_VFs) {
456 		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs already enabled. Disable before enabling %d VFs\n",
457 			 pdev->sriov->num_VFs, num_vfs);
458 		ret = -EBUSY;
459 		goto exit;
460 	}
461 
462 	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, num_vfs);
463 	if (ret < 0)
464 		goto exit;
465 
466 	if (ret != num_vfs)
467 		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs requested; only %d enabled\n",
468 			 num_vfs, ret);
469 
470 exit:
471 	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
472 
473 	if (ret < 0)
474 		return ret;
475 
476 	return count;
477 }
478 
sriov_offset_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)479 static ssize_t sriov_offset_show(struct device *dev,
480 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
481 				 char *buf)
482 {
483 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
484 
485 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->offset);
486 }
487 
sriov_stride_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)488 static ssize_t sriov_stride_show(struct device *dev,
489 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
490 				 char *buf)
491 {
492 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
493 
494 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->stride);
495 }
496 
sriov_vf_device_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)497 static ssize_t sriov_vf_device_show(struct device *dev,
498 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
499 				    char *buf)
500 {
501 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
502 
503 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%x\n", pdev->sriov->vf_device);
504 }
505 
sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)506 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show(struct device *dev,
507 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
508 					    char *buf)
509 {
510 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
511 
512 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe);
513 }
514 
sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)515 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store(struct device *dev,
516 					     struct device_attribute *attr,
517 					     const char *buf, size_t count)
518 {
519 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
520 	bool drivers_autoprobe;
521 
522 	if (kstrtobool(buf, &drivers_autoprobe) < 0)
523 		return -EINVAL;
524 
525 	pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = drivers_autoprobe;
526 
527 	return count;
528 }
529 
530 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_totalvfs);
531 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_numvfs);
532 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_offset);
533 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);
534 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);
535 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_drivers_autoprobe);
536 
537 static struct attribute *sriov_pf_dev_attrs[] = {
538 	&dev_attr_sriov_totalvfs.attr,
539 	&dev_attr_sriov_numvfs.attr,
540 	&dev_attr_sriov_offset.attr,
541 	&dev_attr_sriov_stride.attr,
542 	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_device.attr,
543 	&dev_attr_sriov_drivers_autoprobe.attr,
544 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
545 	&dev_attr_sriov_vf_total_msix.attr,
546 #endif
547 	NULL,
548 };
549 
sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * a,int n)550 static umode_t sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
551 					  struct attribute *a, int n)
552 {
553 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
554 
555 	if (!dev_is_pf(dev))
556 		return 0;
557 
558 	return a->mode;
559 }
560 
561 const struct attribute_group sriov_pf_dev_attr_group = {
562 	.attrs = sriov_pf_dev_attrs,
563 	.is_visible = sriov_pf_attrs_are_visible,
564 };
565 
pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev * pdev,u16 num_vfs)566 int __weak pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
567 {
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev * pdev)571 int __weak pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
572 {
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
sriov_add_vfs(struct pci_dev * dev,u16 num_vfs)576 static int sriov_add_vfs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 num_vfs)
577 {
578 	unsigned int i;
579 	int rc;
580 
581 	if (dev->no_vf_scan)
582 		return 0;
583 
584 	for (i = 0; i < num_vfs; i++) {
585 		rc = pci_iov_add_virtfn(dev, i);
586 		if (rc)
587 			goto failed;
588 	}
589 	return 0;
590 failed:
591 	while (i--)
592 		pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev, i);
593 
594 	return rc;
595 }
596 
sriov_enable(struct pci_dev * dev,int nr_virtfn)597 static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
598 {
599 	int rc;
600 	int i;
601 	int nres;
602 	u16 initial;
603 	struct resource *res;
604 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
605 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
606 	int bars = 0;
607 	int bus;
608 
609 	if (!nr_virtfn)
610 		return 0;
611 
612 	if (iov->num_VFs)
613 		return -EINVAL;
614 
615 	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF, &initial);
616 	if (initial > iov->total_VFs ||
617 	    (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (initial != iov->total_VFs)))
618 		return -EIO;
619 
620 	if (nr_virtfn < 0 || nr_virtfn > iov->total_VFs ||
621 	    (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (nr_virtfn > initial)))
622 		return -EINVAL;
623 
624 	nres = 0;
625 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
626 		bars |= (1 << (i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES));
627 		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
628 		if (res->parent)
629 			nres++;
630 	}
631 	if (nres != iov->nres) {
632 		pci_err(dev, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
633 		return -ENOMEM;
634 	}
635 
636 	bus = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
637 	if (bus > dev->bus->busn_res.end) {
638 		pci_err(dev, "can't enable %d VFs (bus %02x out of range of %pR)\n",
639 			nr_virtfn, bus, &dev->bus->busn_res);
640 		return -ENOMEM;
641 	}
642 
643 	if (pci_enable_resources(dev, bars)) {
644 		pci_err(dev, "SR-IOV: IOV BARS not allocated\n");
645 		return -ENOMEM;
646 	}
647 
648 	if (iov->link != dev->devfn) {
649 		pdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, iov->link);
650 		if (!pdev)
651 			return -ENODEV;
652 
653 		if (!pdev->is_physfn) {
654 			pci_dev_put(pdev);
655 			return -ENOSYS;
656 		}
657 
658 		rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj,
659 					&pdev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
660 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
661 		if (rc)
662 			return rc;
663 	}
664 
665 	iov->initial_VFs = initial;
666 	if (nr_virtfn < initial)
667 		initial = nr_virtfn;
668 
669 	rc = pcibios_sriov_enable(dev, initial);
670 	if (rc) {
671 		pci_err(dev, "failure %d from pcibios_sriov_enable()\n", rc);
672 		goto err_pcibios;
673 	}
674 
675 	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
676 	iov->ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE;
677 	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
678 	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
679 	msleep(100);
680 	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
681 
682 	rc = sriov_add_vfs(dev, initial);
683 	if (rc)
684 		goto err_pcibios;
685 
686 	kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
687 	iov->num_VFs = nr_virtfn;
688 
689 	return 0;
690 
691 err_pcibios:
692 	iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
693 	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
694 	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
695 	ssleep(1);
696 	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
697 
698 	pcibios_sriov_disable(dev);
699 
700 	if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
701 		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
702 
703 	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
704 	return rc;
705 }
706 
sriov_del_vfs(struct pci_dev * dev)707 static void sriov_del_vfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
708 {
709 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
710 	int i;
711 
712 	for (i = 0; i < iov->num_VFs; i++)
713 		pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev, i);
714 }
715 
sriov_disable(struct pci_dev * dev)716 static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
717 {
718 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
719 
720 	if (!iov->num_VFs)
721 		return;
722 
723 	sriov_del_vfs(dev);
724 	iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
725 	pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
726 	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
727 	ssleep(1);
728 	pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
729 
730 	pcibios_sriov_disable(dev);
731 
732 	if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
733 		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
734 
735 	iov->num_VFs = 0;
736 	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
737 }
738 
sriov_init(struct pci_dev * dev,int pos)739 static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
740 {
741 	int i, bar64;
742 	int rc;
743 	int nres;
744 	u32 pgsz;
745 	u16 ctrl, total;
746 	struct pci_sriov *iov;
747 	struct resource *res;
748 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
749 
750 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
751 	if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
752 		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, 0);
753 		ssleep(1);
754 	}
755 
756 	ctrl = 0;
757 	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
758 		if (pdev->is_physfn)
759 			goto found;
760 
761 	pdev = NULL;
762 	if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
763 		ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
764 
765 found:
766 	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
767 
768 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, &total);
769 	if (!total)
770 		return 0;
771 
772 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, &pgsz);
773 	i = PAGE_SHIFT > 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT - 12 : 0;
774 	pgsz &= ~((1 << i) - 1);
775 	if (!pgsz)
776 		return -EIO;
777 
778 	pgsz &= ~(pgsz - 1);
779 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, pgsz);
780 
781 	iov = kzalloc(sizeof(*iov), GFP_KERNEL);
782 	if (!iov)
783 		return -ENOMEM;
784 
785 	nres = 0;
786 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
787 		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
788 		/*
789 		 * If it is already FIXED, don't change it, something
790 		 * (perhaps EA or header fixups) wants it this way.
791 		 */
792 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
793 			bar64 = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
794 		else
795 			bar64 = __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res,
796 						pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + i * 4);
797 		if (!res->flags)
798 			continue;
799 		if (resource_size(res) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
800 			rc = -EIO;
801 			goto failed;
802 		}
803 		iov->barsz[i] = resource_size(res);
804 		res->end = res->start + resource_size(res) * total - 1;
805 		pci_info(dev, "VF(n) BAR%d space: %pR (contains BAR%d for %d VFs)\n",
806 			 i, res, i, total);
807 		i += bar64;
808 		nres++;
809 	}
810 
811 	iov->pos = pos;
812 	iov->nres = nres;
813 	iov->ctrl = ctrl;
814 	iov->total_VFs = total;
815 	iov->driver_max_VFs = total;
816 	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID, &iov->vf_device);
817 	iov->pgsz = pgsz;
818 	iov->self = dev;
819 	iov->drivers_autoprobe = true;
820 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
821 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK, &iov->link);
822 	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
823 		iov->link = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), iov->link);
824 
825 	if (pdev)
826 		iov->dev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
827 	else
828 		iov->dev = dev;
829 
830 	dev->sriov = iov;
831 	dev->is_physfn = 1;
832 	rc = compute_max_vf_buses(dev);
833 	if (rc)
834 		goto fail_max_buses;
835 
836 	return 0;
837 
838 fail_max_buses:
839 	dev->sriov = NULL;
840 	dev->is_physfn = 0;
841 failed:
842 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
843 		res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
844 		res->flags = 0;
845 	}
846 
847 	kfree(iov);
848 	return rc;
849 }
850 
sriov_release(struct pci_dev * dev)851 static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
852 {
853 	BUG_ON(dev->sriov->num_VFs);
854 
855 	if (dev != dev->sriov->dev)
856 		pci_dev_put(dev->sriov->dev);
857 
858 	kfree(dev->sriov);
859 	dev->sriov = NULL;
860 }
861 
sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev * dev)862 static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
863 {
864 	int i;
865 	u16 ctrl;
866 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
867 
868 	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
869 	if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
870 		return;
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Restore PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI before pci_iov_set_numvfs() because
874 	 * it reads offset & stride, which depend on PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI.
875 	 */
876 	ctrl &= ~PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
877 	ctrl |= iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
878 	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
879 
880 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++)
881 		pci_update_resource(dev, i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
882 
883 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, iov->pgsz);
884 	pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, iov->num_VFs);
885 	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
886 	if (iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
887 		msleep(100);
888 }
889 
890 /**
891  * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
892  * @dev: the PCI device
893  *
894  * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
895  */
pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev * dev)896 int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
897 {
898 	int pos;
899 
900 	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
901 		return -ENODEV;
902 
903 	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV);
904 	if (pos)
905 		return sriov_init(dev, pos);
906 
907 	return -ENODEV;
908 }
909 
910 /**
911  * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
912  * @dev: the PCI device
913  */
pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev * dev)914 void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
915 {
916 	if (dev->is_physfn)
917 		sriov_release(dev);
918 }
919 
920 /**
921  * pci_iov_remove - clean up SR-IOV state after PF driver is detached
922  * @dev: the PCI device
923  */
pci_iov_remove(struct pci_dev * dev)924 void pci_iov_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
925 {
926 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
927 
928 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
929 		return;
930 
931 	iov->driver_max_VFs = iov->total_VFs;
932 	if (iov->num_VFs)
933 		pci_warn(dev, "driver left SR-IOV enabled after remove\n");
934 }
935 
936 /**
937  * pci_iov_update_resource - update a VF BAR
938  * @dev: the PCI device
939  * @resno: the resource number
940  *
941  * Update a VF BAR in the SR-IOV capability of a PF.
942  */
pci_iov_update_resource(struct pci_dev * dev,int resno)943 void pci_iov_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
944 {
945 	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->is_physfn ? dev->sriov : NULL;
946 	struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
947 	int vf_bar = resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES;
948 	struct pci_bus_region region;
949 	u16 cmd;
950 	u32 new;
951 	int reg;
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * The generic pci_restore_bars() path calls this for all devices,
955 	 * including VFs and non-SR-IOV devices.  If this is not a PF, we
956 	 * have nothing to do.
957 	 */
958 	if (!iov)
959 		return;
960 
961 	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &cmd);
962 	if ((cmd & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) && (cmd & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE)) {
963 		dev_WARN(&dev->dev, "can't update enabled VF BAR%d %pR\n",
964 			 vf_bar, res);
965 		return;
966 	}
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * Ignore unimplemented BARs, unused resource slots for 64-bit
970 	 * BARs, and non-movable resources, e.g., those described via
971 	 * Enhanced Allocation.
972 	 */
973 	if (!res->flags)
974 		return;
975 
976 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
977 		return;
978 
979 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
980 		return;
981 
982 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
983 	new = region.start;
984 	new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
985 
986 	reg = iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + 4 * vf_bar;
987 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
988 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
989 		new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
990 		pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
991 	}
992 }
993 
pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev * dev,int resno)994 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev,
995 						      int resno)
996 {
997 	return pci_iov_resource_size(dev, resno);
998 }
999 
1000 /**
1001  * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
1002  * @dev: the PCI device
1003  * @resno: the resource number
1004  *
1005  * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
1006  * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
1007  * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs.  The alignment
1008  * is just the VF BAR size.
1009  */
pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev * dev,int resno)1010 resource_size_t pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
1011 {
1012 	return pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(dev, resno);
1013 }
1014 
1015 /**
1016  * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
1017  * @dev: the PCI device
1018  */
pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev * dev)1019 void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
1020 {
1021 	if (dev->is_physfn)
1022 		sriov_restore_state(dev);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /**
1026  * pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe - set PF property drivers_autoprobe for VFs
1027  * @dev: the PCI device
1028  * @auto_probe: set VF drivers auto probe flag
1029  */
pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe(struct pci_dev * dev,bool auto_probe)1030 void pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe(struct pci_dev *dev, bool auto_probe)
1031 {
1032 	if (dev->is_physfn)
1033 		dev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = auto_probe;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /**
1037  * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
1038  * @bus: the PCI bus
1039  *
1040  * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
1041  * Functions.
1042  */
pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus * bus)1043 int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
1044 {
1045 	int max = 0;
1046 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1047 
1048 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1049 		if (!dev->is_physfn)
1050 			continue;
1051 		if (dev->sriov->max_VF_buses > max)
1052 			max = dev->sriov->max_VF_buses;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	return max ? max - bus->number : 0;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /**
1059  * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
1060  * @dev: the PCI device
1061  * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
1062  *
1063  * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
1064  */
pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev * dev,int nr_virtfn)1065 int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
1066 {
1067 	might_sleep();
1068 
1069 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1070 		return -ENOSYS;
1071 
1072 	return sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
1073 }
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov);
1075 
1076 /**
1077  * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
1078  * @dev: the PCI device
1079  */
pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev * dev)1080 void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev)
1081 {
1082 	might_sleep();
1083 
1084 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1085 		return;
1086 
1087 	sriov_disable(dev);
1088 }
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov);
1090 
1091 /**
1092  * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
1093  * @dev: the PCI device
1094  *
1095  * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
1096  */
pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev * dev)1097 int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev *dev)
1098 {
1099 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1100 		return 0;
1101 
1102 	return dev->sriov->num_VFs;
1103 }
1104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf);
1105 
1106 /**
1107  * pci_vfs_assigned - returns number of VFs are assigned to a guest
1108  * @dev: the PCI device
1109  *
1110  * Returns number of VFs belonging to this device that are assigned to a guest.
1111  * If device is not a physical function returns 0.
1112  */
pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev * dev)1113 int pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
1114 {
1115 	struct pci_dev *vfdev;
1116 	unsigned int vfs_assigned = 0;
1117 	unsigned short dev_id;
1118 
1119 	/* only search if we are a PF */
1120 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1121 		return 0;
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * determine the device ID for the VFs, the vendor ID will be the
1125 	 * same as the PF so there is no need to check for that one
1126 	 */
1127 	dev_id = dev->sriov->vf_device;
1128 
1129 	/* loop through all the VFs to see if we own any that are assigned */
1130 	vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, NULL);
1131 	while (vfdev) {
1132 		/*
1133 		 * It is considered assigned if it is a virtual function with
1134 		 * our dev as the physical function and the assigned bit is set
1135 		 */
1136 		if (vfdev->is_virtfn && (vfdev->physfn == dev) &&
1137 			pci_is_dev_assigned(vfdev))
1138 			vfs_assigned++;
1139 
1140 		vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, vfdev);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	return vfs_assigned;
1144 }
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_vfs_assigned);
1146 
1147 /**
1148  * pci_sriov_set_totalvfs -- reduce the TotalVFs available
1149  * @dev: the PCI PF device
1150  * @numvfs: number that should be used for TotalVFs supported
1151  *
1152  * Should be called from PF driver's probe routine with
1153  * device's mutex held.
1154  *
1155  * Returns 0 if PF is an SRIOV-capable device and
1156  * value of numvfs valid. If not a PF return -ENOSYS;
1157  * if numvfs is invalid return -EINVAL;
1158  * if VFs already enabled, return -EBUSY.
1159  */
pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev * dev,u16 numvfs)1160 int pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 numvfs)
1161 {
1162 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1163 		return -ENOSYS;
1164 
1165 	if (numvfs > dev->sriov->total_VFs)
1166 		return -EINVAL;
1167 
1168 	/* Shouldn't change if VFs already enabled */
1169 	if (dev->sriov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
1170 		return -EBUSY;
1171 
1172 	dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs = numvfs;
1173 	return 0;
1174 }
1175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_set_totalvfs);
1176 
1177 /**
1178  * pci_sriov_get_totalvfs -- get total VFs supported on this device
1179  * @dev: the PCI PF device
1180  *
1181  * For a PCIe device with SRIOV support, return the PCIe
1182  * SRIOV capability value of TotalVFs or the value of driver_max_VFs
1183  * if the driver reduced it.  Otherwise 0.
1184  */
pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev * dev)1185 int pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1186 {
1187 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1188 		return 0;
1189 
1190 	return dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs;
1191 }
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_get_totalvfs);
1193 
1194 /**
1195  * pci_sriov_configure_simple - helper to configure SR-IOV
1196  * @dev: the PCI device
1197  * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable, 0 to disable
1198  *
1199  * Enable or disable SR-IOV for devices that don't require any PF setup
1200  * before enabling SR-IOV.  Return value is negative on error, or number of
1201  * VFs allocated on success.
1202  */
pci_sriov_configure_simple(struct pci_dev * dev,int nr_virtfn)1203 int pci_sriov_configure_simple(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
1204 {
1205 	int rc;
1206 
1207 	might_sleep();
1208 
1209 	if (!dev->is_physfn)
1210 		return -ENODEV;
1211 
1212 	if (pci_vfs_assigned(dev)) {
1213 		pci_warn(dev, "Cannot modify SR-IOV while VFs are assigned\n");
1214 		return -EPERM;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	if (nr_virtfn == 0) {
1218 		sriov_disable(dev);
1219 		return 0;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	rc = sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
1223 	if (rc < 0)
1224 		return rc;
1225 
1226 	return nr_virtfn;
1227 }
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_configure_simple);
1229