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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * System Control and Management Interface (SCMI) Message Mailbox Transport
4  * driver.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/of_address.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 
16 #include "common.h"
17 
18 /**
19  * struct scmi_mailbox - Structure representing a SCMI mailbox transport
20  *
21  * @cl: Mailbox Client
22  * @chan: Transmit/Receive mailbox uni/bi-directional channel
23  * @chan_receiver: Optional Receiver mailbox unidirectional channel
24  * @chan_platform_receiver: Optional Platform Receiver mailbox unidirectional channel
25  * @cinfo: SCMI channel info
26  * @shmem: Transmit/Receive shared memory area
27  */
28 struct scmi_mailbox {
29 	struct mbox_client cl;
30 	struct mbox_chan *chan;
31 	struct mbox_chan *chan_receiver;
32 	struct mbox_chan *chan_platform_receiver;
33 	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
34 	struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem;
35 };
36 
37 #define client_to_scmi_mailbox(c) container_of(c, struct scmi_mailbox, cl)
38 
tx_prepare(struct mbox_client * cl,void * m)39 static void tx_prepare(struct mbox_client *cl, void *m)
40 {
41 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = client_to_scmi_mailbox(cl);
42 
43 	shmem_tx_prepare(smbox->shmem, m, smbox->cinfo);
44 }
45 
rx_callback(struct mbox_client * cl,void * m)46 static void rx_callback(struct mbox_client *cl, void *m)
47 {
48 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = client_to_scmi_mailbox(cl);
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * An A2P IRQ is NOT valid when received while the platform still has
52 	 * the ownership of the channel, because the platform at first releases
53 	 * the SMT channel and then sends the completion interrupt.
54 	 *
55 	 * This addresses a possible race condition in which a spurious IRQ from
56 	 * a previous timed-out reply which arrived late could be wrongly
57 	 * associated with the next pending transaction.
58 	 */
59 	if (cl->knows_txdone && !shmem_channel_free(smbox->shmem)) {
60 		dev_warn(smbox->cinfo->dev, "Ignoring spurious A2P IRQ !\n");
61 		return;
62 	}
63 
64 	scmi_rx_callback(smbox->cinfo, shmem_read_header(smbox->shmem), NULL);
65 }
66 
mailbox_chan_available(struct device_node * of_node,int idx)67 static bool mailbox_chan_available(struct device_node *of_node, int idx)
68 {
69 	int num_mb;
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Just check if bidirrectional channels are involved, and check the
73 	 * index accordingly; proper full validation will be made later
74 	 * in mailbox_chan_setup().
75 	 */
76 	num_mb = of_count_phandle_with_args(of_node, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells");
77 	if (num_mb == 3 && idx == 1)
78 		idx = 2;
79 
80 	return !of_parse_phandle_with_args(of_node, "mboxes",
81 					   "#mbox-cells", idx, NULL);
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  * mailbox_chan_validate  - Validate transport configuration and map channels
86  *
87  * @cdev: Reference to the underlying transport device carrying the
88  *	  of_node descriptor to analyze.
89  * @a2p_rx_chan: A reference to an optional unidirectional channel to use
90  *		 for replies on the a2p channel. Set as zero if not present.
91  * @p2a_chan: A reference to the optional p2a channel.
92  *	      Set as zero if not present.
93  * @p2a_rx_chan: A reference to the optional p2a completion channel.
94  *	      Set as zero if not present.
95  *
96  * At first, validate the transport configuration as described in terms of
97  * 'mboxes' and 'shmem', then determin which mailbox channel indexes are
98  * appropriate to be use in the current configuration.
99  *
100  * Return: 0 on Success or error
101  */
mailbox_chan_validate(struct device * cdev,int * a2p_rx_chan,int * p2a_chan,int * p2a_rx_chan)102 static int mailbox_chan_validate(struct device *cdev, int *a2p_rx_chan,
103 				 int *p2a_chan, int *p2a_rx_chan)
104 {
105 	int num_mb, num_sh, ret = 0;
106 	struct device_node *np = cdev->of_node;
107 
108 	num_mb = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells");
109 	num_sh = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "shmem", NULL);
110 	dev_dbg(cdev, "Found %d mboxes and %d shmems !\n", num_mb, num_sh);
111 
112 	/* Bail out if mboxes and shmem descriptors are inconsistent */
113 	if (num_mb <= 0 || num_sh <= 0 || num_sh > 2 || num_mb > 4 ||
114 	    (num_mb == 1 && num_sh != 1) || (num_mb == 3 && num_sh != 2) ||
115 	    (num_mb == 4 && num_sh != 2)) {
116 		dev_warn(cdev,
117 			 "Invalid channel descriptor for '%s' - mbs:%d  shm:%d\n",
118 			 of_node_full_name(np), num_mb, num_sh);
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 	}
121 
122 	/* Bail out if provided shmem descriptors do not refer distinct areas  */
123 	if (num_sh > 1) {
124 		struct device_node *np_tx, *np_rx;
125 
126 		np_tx = of_parse_phandle(np, "shmem", 0);
127 		np_rx = of_parse_phandle(np, "shmem", 1);
128 		if (!np_tx || !np_rx || np_tx == np_rx) {
129 			dev_warn(cdev, "Invalid shmem descriptor for '%s'\n",
130 				 of_node_full_name(np));
131 			ret = -EINVAL;
132 		}
133 
134 		of_node_put(np_tx);
135 		of_node_put(np_rx);
136 	}
137 
138 	/* Calculate channels IDs to use depending on mboxes/shmem layout */
139 	if (!ret) {
140 		switch (num_mb) {
141 		case 1:
142 			*a2p_rx_chan = 0;
143 			*p2a_chan = 0;
144 			*p2a_rx_chan = 0;
145 			break;
146 		case 2:
147 			if (num_sh == 2) {
148 				*a2p_rx_chan = 0;
149 				*p2a_chan = 1;
150 			} else {
151 				*a2p_rx_chan = 1;
152 				*p2a_chan = 0;
153 			}
154 			*p2a_rx_chan = 0;
155 			break;
156 		case 3:
157 			*a2p_rx_chan = 1;
158 			*p2a_chan = 2;
159 			*p2a_rx_chan = 0;
160 			break;
161 		case 4:
162 			*a2p_rx_chan = 1;
163 			*p2a_chan = 2;
164 			*p2a_rx_chan = 3;
165 			break;
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 	return ret;
170 }
171 
mailbox_chan_setup(struct scmi_chan_info * cinfo,struct device * dev,bool tx)172 static int mailbox_chan_setup(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, struct device *dev,
173 			      bool tx)
174 {
175 	const char *desc = tx ? "Tx" : "Rx";
176 	struct device *cdev = cinfo->dev;
177 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox;
178 	struct device_node *shmem;
179 	int ret, a2p_rx_chan, p2a_chan, p2a_rx_chan, idx = tx ? 0 : 1;
180 	struct mbox_client *cl;
181 	resource_size_t size;
182 	struct resource res;
183 
184 	ret = mailbox_chan_validate(cdev, &a2p_rx_chan, &p2a_chan, &p2a_rx_chan);
185 	if (ret)
186 		return ret;
187 
188 	if (!tx && !p2a_chan)
189 		return -ENODEV;
190 
191 	smbox = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*smbox), GFP_KERNEL);
192 	if (!smbox)
193 		return -ENOMEM;
194 
195 	shmem = of_parse_phandle(cdev->of_node, "shmem", idx);
196 	if (!of_device_is_compatible(shmem, "arm,scmi-shmem")) {
197 		of_node_put(shmem);
198 		return -ENXIO;
199 	}
200 
201 	ret = of_address_to_resource(shmem, 0, &res);
202 	of_node_put(shmem);
203 	if (ret) {
204 		dev_err(cdev, "failed to get SCMI %s shared memory\n", desc);
205 		return ret;
206 	}
207 
208 	size = resource_size(&res);
209 	smbox->shmem = devm_ioremap(dev, res.start, size);
210 	if (!smbox->shmem) {
211 		dev_err(dev, "failed to ioremap SCMI %s shared memory\n", desc);
212 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
213 	}
214 
215 	cl = &smbox->cl;
216 	cl->dev = cdev;
217 	cl->tx_prepare = tx ? tx_prepare : NULL;
218 	cl->rx_callback = rx_callback;
219 	cl->tx_block = false;
220 	cl->knows_txdone = tx;
221 
222 	smbox->chan = mbox_request_channel(cl, tx ? 0 : p2a_chan);
223 	if (IS_ERR(smbox->chan)) {
224 		ret = PTR_ERR(smbox->chan);
225 		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
226 			dev_err(cdev,
227 				"failed to request SCMI %s mailbox\n", desc);
228 		return ret;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* Additional unidirectional channel for TX if needed */
232 	if (tx && a2p_rx_chan) {
233 		smbox->chan_receiver = mbox_request_channel(cl, a2p_rx_chan);
234 		if (IS_ERR(smbox->chan_receiver)) {
235 			ret = PTR_ERR(smbox->chan_receiver);
236 			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
237 				dev_err(cdev, "failed to request SCMI Tx Receiver mailbox\n");
238 			return ret;
239 		}
240 	}
241 
242 	if (!tx && p2a_rx_chan) {
243 		smbox->chan_platform_receiver = mbox_request_channel(cl, p2a_rx_chan);
244 		if (IS_ERR(smbox->chan_platform_receiver)) {
245 			ret = PTR_ERR(smbox->chan_platform_receiver);
246 			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
247 				dev_err(cdev, "failed to request SCMI P2A Receiver mailbox\n");
248 			return ret;
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 
253 	cinfo->transport_info = smbox;
254 	smbox->cinfo = cinfo;
255 
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
mailbox_chan_free(int id,void * p,void * data)259 static int mailbox_chan_free(int id, void *p, void *data)
260 {
261 	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo = p;
262 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
263 
264 	if (smbox && !IS_ERR(smbox->chan)) {
265 		mbox_free_channel(smbox->chan);
266 		mbox_free_channel(smbox->chan_receiver);
267 		mbox_free_channel(smbox->chan_platform_receiver);
268 		cinfo->transport_info = NULL;
269 		smbox->chan = NULL;
270 		smbox->chan_receiver = NULL;
271 		smbox->chan_platform_receiver = NULL;
272 		smbox->cinfo = NULL;
273 	}
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
mailbox_send_message(struct scmi_chan_info * cinfo,struct scmi_xfer * xfer)278 static int mailbox_send_message(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
279 				struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
280 {
281 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
282 	int ret;
283 
284 	ret = mbox_send_message(smbox->chan, xfer);
285 
286 	/* mbox_send_message returns non-negative value on success, so reset */
287 	if (ret > 0)
288 		ret = 0;
289 
290 	return ret;
291 }
292 
mailbox_mark_txdone(struct scmi_chan_info * cinfo,int ret,struct scmi_xfer * __unused)293 static void mailbox_mark_txdone(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, int ret,
294 				struct scmi_xfer *__unused)
295 {
296 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * NOTE: we might prefer not to need the mailbox ticker to manage the
300 	 * transfer queueing since the protocol layer queues things by itself.
301 	 * Unfortunately, we have to kick the mailbox framework after we have
302 	 * received our message.
303 	 */
304 	mbox_client_txdone(smbox->chan, ret);
305 }
306 
mailbox_fetch_response(struct scmi_chan_info * cinfo,struct scmi_xfer * xfer)307 static void mailbox_fetch_response(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
308 				   struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
309 {
310 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
311 
312 	shmem_fetch_response(smbox->shmem, xfer);
313 }
314 
mailbox_fetch_notification(struct scmi_chan_info * cinfo,size_t max_len,struct scmi_xfer * xfer)315 static void mailbox_fetch_notification(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
316 				       size_t max_len, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
317 {
318 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
319 
320 	shmem_fetch_notification(smbox->shmem, max_len, xfer);
321 }
322 
mailbox_clear_channel(struct scmi_chan_info * cinfo)323 static void mailbox_clear_channel(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo)
324 {
325 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
326 	struct device *cdev = cinfo->dev;
327 	struct mbox_chan *intr;
328 	int ret;
329 
330 	shmem_clear_channel(smbox->shmem);
331 
332 	if (!shmem_channel_intr_enabled(smbox->shmem))
333 		return;
334 
335 	if (smbox->chan_platform_receiver)
336 		intr = smbox->chan_platform_receiver;
337 	else if (smbox->chan)
338 		intr = smbox->chan;
339 	else {
340 		dev_err(cdev, "Channel INTR wrongly set?\n");
341 		return;
342 	}
343 
344 	ret = mbox_send_message(intr, NULL);
345 	/* mbox_send_message returns non-negative value on success, so reset */
346 	if (ret > 0)
347 		ret = 0;
348 
349 	mbox_client_txdone(intr, ret);
350 }
351 
352 static bool
mailbox_poll_done(struct scmi_chan_info * cinfo,struct scmi_xfer * xfer)353 mailbox_poll_done(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
354 {
355 	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
356 
357 	return shmem_poll_done(smbox->shmem, xfer);
358 }
359 
360 static const struct scmi_transport_ops scmi_mailbox_ops = {
361 	.chan_available = mailbox_chan_available,
362 	.chan_setup = mailbox_chan_setup,
363 	.chan_free = mailbox_chan_free,
364 	.send_message = mailbox_send_message,
365 	.mark_txdone = mailbox_mark_txdone,
366 	.fetch_response = mailbox_fetch_response,
367 	.fetch_notification = mailbox_fetch_notification,
368 	.clear_channel = mailbox_clear_channel,
369 	.poll_done = mailbox_poll_done,
370 };
371 
372 const struct scmi_desc scmi_mailbox_desc = {
373 	.ops = &scmi_mailbox_ops,
374 	.max_rx_timeout_ms = 30, /* We may increase this if required */
375 	.max_msg = 20, /* Limited by MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN */
376 	.max_msg_size = 128,
377 };
378