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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
3 #define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Jump label support
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
10  *
11  * DEPRECATED API:
12  *
13  * The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition
14  * static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following:
15  *
16  * struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
17  * struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
18  * static_key_true()
19  * static_key_false()
20  *
21  * The updated API replacements are:
22  *
23  * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key);
24  * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key);
25  * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(keys, count);
26  * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(keys, count);
27  * static_branch_likely()
28  * static_branch_unlikely()
29  *
30  * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
31  * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, if we
32  * define a "key" that is initially false via "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key)",
33  * an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch
34  * (which defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
35  * Similarly, we can define an initially true key via
36  * "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key)", and use it in the same
37  * "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))", in which case we will generate an
38  * unconditional branch to the out-of-line true branch. Keys that are
39  * initially true or false can be using in both static_branch_unlikely()
40  * and static_branch_likely() statements.
41  *
42  * At runtime we can change the branch target by setting the key
43  * to true via a call to static_branch_enable(), or false using
44  * static_branch_disable(). If the direction of the branch is switched by
45  * these calls then we run-time modify the branch target via a
46  * no-op -> jump or jump -> no-op conversion. For example, for an
47  * initially false key that is used in an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))"
48  * statement, setting the key to true requires us to patch in a jump
49  * to the out-of-line of true branch.
50  *
51  * In addition to static_branch_{enable,disable}, we can also reference count
52  * the key or branch direction via static_branch_{inc,dec}. Thus,
53  * static_branch_inc() can be thought of as a 'make more true' and
54  * static_branch_dec() as a 'make more false'.
55  *
56  * Since this relies on modifying code, the branch modifying functions
57  * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
58  * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead
59  * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
60  * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
61  * to the out-of-line block.
62  *
63  * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the
64  * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
65  * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
66  * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
67  *
68  * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, static keys fall back to a
69  * simple conditional branch.
70  *
71  * Additional babbling in: Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst
72  */
73 
74 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
75 
76 #include <linux/types.h>
77 #include <linux/compiler.h>
78 
79 extern bool static_key_initialized;
80 
81 #define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key) WARN(!static_key_initialized,		      \
82 				    "%s(): static key '%pS' used before call to jump_label_init()", \
83 				    __func__, (key))
84 
85 struct static_key {
86 	atomic_t enabled;
87 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
88 /*
89  * Note:
90  *   To make anonymous unions work with old compilers, the static
91  *   initialization of them requires brackets. This creates a dependency
92  *   on the order of the struct with the initializers. If any fields
93  *   are added, STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE and STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE may need
94  *   to be modified.
95  *
96  * bit 0 => 1 if key is initially true
97  *	    0 if initially false
98  * bit 1 => 1 if points to struct static_key_mod
99  *	    0 if points to struct jump_entry
100  */
101 	union {
102 		unsigned long type;
103 		struct jump_entry *entries;
104 		struct static_key_mod *next;
105 	};
106 #endif	/* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
107 };
108 
109 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
110 
111 #if defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) && !defined(BUILD_FIPS140_KO)
112 #include <asm/jump_label.h>
113 
114 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
115 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
116 
117 struct jump_entry {
118 	s32 code;
119 	s32 target;
120 	long key;	// key may be far away from the core kernel under KASLR
121 };
122 
jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry * entry)123 static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
124 {
125 	return (unsigned long)&entry->code + entry->code;
126 }
127 
jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry * entry)128 static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
129 {
130 	return (unsigned long)&entry->target + entry->target;
131 }
132 
jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry * entry)133 static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
134 {
135 	long offset = entry->key & ~3L;
136 
137 	return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)&entry->key + offset);
138 }
139 
140 #else
141 
jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry * entry)142 static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
143 {
144 	return entry->code;
145 }
146 
jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry * entry)147 static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
148 {
149 	return entry->target;
150 }
151 
jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry * entry)152 static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
153 {
154 	return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)entry->key & ~3UL);
155 }
156 
157 #endif
158 
jump_entry_is_branch(const struct jump_entry * entry)159 static inline bool jump_entry_is_branch(const struct jump_entry *entry)
160 {
161 	return (unsigned long)entry->key & 1UL;
162 }
163 
jump_entry_is_init(const struct jump_entry * entry)164 static inline bool jump_entry_is_init(const struct jump_entry *entry)
165 {
166 	return (unsigned long)entry->key & 2UL;
167 }
168 
jump_entry_set_init(struct jump_entry * entry,bool set)169 static inline void jump_entry_set_init(struct jump_entry *entry, bool set)
170 {
171 	if (set)
172 		entry->key |= 2;
173 	else
174 		entry->key &= ~2;
175 }
176 
jump_entry_size(struct jump_entry * entry)177 static inline int jump_entry_size(struct jump_entry *entry)
178 {
179 #ifdef JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
180 	return JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE;
181 #else
182 	return arch_jump_entry_size(entry);
183 #endif
184 }
185 
186 #endif
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
190 
191 enum jump_label_type {
192 	JUMP_LABEL_NOP = 0,
193 	JUMP_LABEL_JMP,
194 };
195 
196 struct module;
197 
198 #ifdef BUILD_FIPS140_KO
199 
200 #include <linux/atomic.h>
201 
static_key_count(struct static_key * key)202 static inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
203 {
204 	return raw_atomic_read(&key->enabled);
205 }
206 
static_key_false(struct static_key * key)207 static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
208 {
209 	if (unlikely(static_key_count(key) > 0))
210 		return true;
211 	return false;
212 }
213 
static_key_true(struct static_key * key)214 static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
215 {
216 	if (likely(static_key_count(key) > 0))
217 		return true;
218 	return false;
219 }
220 
221 #elif defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
222 
223 #define JUMP_TYPE_FALSE		0UL
224 #define JUMP_TYPE_TRUE		1UL
225 #define JUMP_TYPE_LINKED	2UL
226 #define JUMP_TYPE_MASK		3UL
227 
static_key_false(struct static_key * key)228 static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
229 {
230 	return arch_static_branch(key, false);
231 }
232 
static_key_true(struct static_key * key)233 static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
234 {
235 	return !arch_static_branch(key, true);
236 }
237 
238 extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
239 extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
240 
241 extern void jump_label_init(void);
242 extern void jump_label_lock(void);
243 extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
244 extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
245 				      enum jump_label_type type);
246 extern bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry,
247 					    enum jump_label_type type);
248 extern void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void);
249 extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
250 extern bool static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
251 extern bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key);
252 extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
253 extern bool static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
254 extern void static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
255 extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key);
256 extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key);
257 extern void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key);
258 extern void static_key_enable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
259 extern void static_key_disable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
260 extern enum jump_label_type jump_label_init_type(struct jump_entry *entry);
261 
262 /*
263  * We should be using ATOMIC_INIT() for initializing .enabled, but
264  * the inclusion of atomic.h is problematic for inclusion of jump_label.h
265  * in 'low-level' headers. Thus, we are initializing .enabled with a
266  * raw value, but have added a BUILD_BUG_ON() to catch any issues in
267  * jump_label_init() see: kernel/jump_label.c.
268  */
269 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE					\
270 	{ .enabled = { 1 },					\
271 	  { .type = JUMP_TYPE_TRUE } }
272 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE					\
273 	{ .enabled = { 0 },					\
274 	  { .type = JUMP_TYPE_FALSE } }
275 
276 #else  /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
277 
278 #include <linux/atomic.h>
279 #include <linux/bug.h>
280 
static_key_count(struct static_key * key)281 static __always_inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
282 {
283 	return raw_atomic_read(&key->enabled);
284 }
285 
jump_label_init(void)286 static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
287 {
288 	static_key_initialized = true;
289 }
290 
static_key_false(struct static_key * key)291 static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
292 {
293 	if (unlikely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
294 		return true;
295 	return false;
296 }
297 
static_key_true(struct static_key * key)298 static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
299 {
300 	if (likely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
301 		return true;
302 	return false;
303 }
304 
static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key * key)305 static inline bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key)
306 {
307 	int v;
308 
309 	STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
310 	/*
311 	 * Prevent key->enabled getting negative to follow the same semantics
312 	 * as for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y, see kernel/jump_label.c comment.
313 	 */
314 	v = atomic_read(&key->enabled);
315 	do {
316 		if (v < 0 || (v + 1) < 0)
317 			return false;
318 	} while (!likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1)));
319 	return true;
320 }
321 #define static_key_slow_inc(key)	static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(key)
322 
static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key * key)323 static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
324 {
325 	STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
326 	atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
327 }
328 
329 #define static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_inc(key)
330 #define static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_dec(key)
331 
jump_label_text_reserved(void * start,void * end)332 static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
333 {
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
jump_label_lock(void)337 static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
jump_label_unlock(void)338 static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
339 
static_key_enable(struct static_key * key)340 static inline void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key)
341 {
342 	STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
343 
344 	if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0) {
345 		WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1);
346 		return;
347 	}
348 	atomic_set(&key->enabled, 1);
349 }
350 
static_key_disable(struct static_key * key)351 static inline void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key)
352 {
353 	STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
354 
355 	if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1) {
356 		WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0);
357 		return;
358 	}
359 	atomic_set(&key->enabled, 0);
360 }
361 
362 #define static_key_enable_cpuslocked(k)		static_key_enable((k))
363 #define static_key_disable_cpuslocked(k)	static_key_disable((k))
364 
365 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE	{ .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) }
366 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE	{ .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) }
367 
368 #endif	/* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
369 
370 #define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
371 #define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
372 
373 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
374 
375 /*
376  * Two type wrappers around static_key, such that we can use compile time
377  * type differentiation to emit the right code.
378  *
379  * All the below code is macros in order to play type games.
380  */
381 
382 struct static_key_true {
383 	struct static_key key;
384 };
385 
386 struct static_key_false {
387 	struct static_key key;
388 };
389 
390 #define STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT  (struct static_key_true) { .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE,  }
391 #define STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT (struct static_key_false){ .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, }
392 
393 #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)	\
394 	struct static_key_true name = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
395 
396 #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name)	\
397 	struct static_key_true name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
398 
399 #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)	\
400 	extern struct static_key_true name
401 
402 #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)	\
403 	struct static_key_false name = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
404 
405 #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name)	\
406 	struct static_key_false name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
407 
408 #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)	\
409 	extern struct static_key_false name
410 
411 #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(name, count)		\
412 	struct static_key_true name[count] = {			\
413 		[0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT,	\
414 	}
415 
416 #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(name, count)		\
417 	struct static_key_false name[count] = {			\
418 		[0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT,	\
419 	}
420 
421 #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_1(name)	DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
422 #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_0(name)	DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
423 #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name)			\
424 	__PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
425 
426 #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_1(name)	DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name)
427 #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_0(name)	DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name)
428 #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE_RO(cfg, name)			\
429 	__PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
430 
431 #define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_1(name)	DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
432 #define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_0(name)	DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
433 #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name)			\
434 	__PASTE(_DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
435 
436 extern bool ____wrong_branch_error(void);
437 
438 #define static_key_enabled(x)							\
439 ({										\
440 	if (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key) &&	\
441 	    !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true) &&\
442 	    !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false))	\
443 		____wrong_branch_error();					\
444 	static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0;				\
445 })
446 
447 #if defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) && !defined(BUILD_FIPS140_KO)
448 
449 /*
450  * Combine the right initial value (type) with the right branch order
451  * to generate the desired result.
452  *
453  *
454  * type\branch|	likely (1)	      |	unlikely (0)
455  * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
456  *            |                       |
457  *  true (1)  |	   ...		      |	   ...
458  *            |    NOP		      |	   JMP L
459  *            |    <br-stmts>	      |	1: ...
460  *            |	L: ...		      |
461  *            |			      |
462  *            |			      |	L: <br-stmts>
463  *            |			      |	   jmp 1b
464  *            |                       |
465  * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
466  *            |                       |
467  *  false (0) |	   ...		      |	   ...
468  *            |    JMP L	      |	   NOP
469  *            |    <br-stmts>	      |	1: ...
470  *            |	L: ...		      |
471  *            |			      |
472  *            |			      |	L: <br-stmts>
473  *            |			      |	   jmp 1b
474  *            |                       |
475  * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
476  *
477  * The initial value is encoded in the LSB of static_key::entries,
478  * type: 0 = false, 1 = true.
479  *
480  * The branch type is encoded in the LSB of jump_entry::key,
481  * branch: 0 = unlikely, 1 = likely.
482  *
483  * This gives the following logic table:
484  *
485  *	enabled	type	branch	  instuction
486  * -----------------------------+-----------
487  *	0	0	0	| NOP
488  *	0	0	1	| JMP
489  *	0	1	0	| NOP
490  *	0	1	1	| JMP
491  *
492  *	1	0	0	| JMP
493  *	1	0	1	| NOP
494  *	1	1	0	| JMP
495  *	1	1	1	| NOP
496  *
497  * Which gives the following functions:
498  *
499  *   dynamic: instruction = enabled ^ branch
500  *   static:  instruction = type ^ branch
501  *
502  * See jump_label_type() / jump_label_init_type().
503  */
504 
505 #define static_branch_likely(x)							\
506 ({										\
507 	bool branch;								\
508 	if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true))	\
509 		branch = !arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, true);			\
510 	else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
511 		branch = !arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, true);		\
512 	else									\
513 		branch = ____wrong_branch_error();				\
514 	likely_notrace(branch);								\
515 })
516 
517 #define static_branch_unlikely(x)						\
518 ({										\
519 	bool branch;								\
520 	if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true))	\
521 		branch = arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, false);		\
522 	else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
523 		branch = arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, false);			\
524 	else									\
525 		branch = ____wrong_branch_error();				\
526 	unlikely_notrace(branch);							\
527 })
528 
529 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
530 
531 #define static_branch_likely(x)		likely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
532 #define static_branch_unlikely(x)	unlikely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
533 
534 #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
535 
536 #define static_branch_maybe(config, x)					\
537 	(IS_ENABLED(config) ? static_branch_likely(x)			\
538 			    : static_branch_unlikely(x))
539 
540 /*
541  * Advanced usage; refcount, branch is enabled when: count != 0
542  */
543 
544 #define static_branch_inc(x)		static_key_slow_inc(&(x)->key)
545 #define static_branch_dec(x)		static_key_slow_dec(&(x)->key)
546 #define static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(x)	static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
547 #define static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(x)	static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
548 
549 /*
550  * Normal usage; boolean enable/disable.
551  */
552 
553 #define static_branch_enable(x)			static_key_enable(&(x)->key)
554 #define static_branch_disable(x)		static_key_disable(&(x)->key)
555 #define static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(x)	static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
556 #define static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(x)	static_key_disable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
557 
558 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
559 
560 #endif	/* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */
561