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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  * Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
8  * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
9  * Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
10  * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
11  * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
12  *
13  * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
14  *
15  * TPM chip management routines.
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/freezer.h>
23 #include <linux/major.h>
24 #include <linux/tpm_eventlog.h>
25 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
26 #include "tpm.h"
27 
28 DEFINE_IDR(dev_nums_idr);
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idr_lock);
30 
31 const struct class tpm_class = {
32 	.name = "tpm",
33 	.shutdown_pre = tpm_class_shutdown,
34 };
35 const struct class tpmrm_class = {
36 	.name = "tpmrm",
37 };
38 dev_t tpm_devt;
39 
tpm_request_locality(struct tpm_chip * chip)40 static int tpm_request_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip)
41 {
42 	int rc;
43 
44 	if (!chip->ops->request_locality)
45 		return 0;
46 
47 	rc = chip->ops->request_locality(chip, 0);
48 	if (rc < 0)
49 		return rc;
50 
51 	chip->locality = rc;
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 
tpm_relinquish_locality(struct tpm_chip * chip)55 static void tpm_relinquish_locality(struct tpm_chip *chip)
56 {
57 	int rc;
58 
59 	if (!chip->ops->relinquish_locality)
60 		return;
61 
62 	rc = chip->ops->relinquish_locality(chip, chip->locality);
63 	if (rc)
64 		dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: : error %d\n", __func__, rc);
65 
66 	chip->locality = -1;
67 }
68 
tpm_cmd_ready(struct tpm_chip * chip)69 static int tpm_cmd_ready(struct tpm_chip *chip)
70 {
71 	if (!chip->ops->cmd_ready)
72 		return 0;
73 
74 	return chip->ops->cmd_ready(chip);
75 }
76 
tpm_go_idle(struct tpm_chip * chip)77 static int tpm_go_idle(struct tpm_chip *chip)
78 {
79 	if (!chip->ops->go_idle)
80 		return 0;
81 
82 	return chip->ops->go_idle(chip);
83 }
84 
tpm_clk_enable(struct tpm_chip * chip)85 static void tpm_clk_enable(struct tpm_chip *chip)
86 {
87 	if (chip->ops->clk_enable)
88 		chip->ops->clk_enable(chip, true);
89 }
90 
tpm_clk_disable(struct tpm_chip * chip)91 static void tpm_clk_disable(struct tpm_chip *chip)
92 {
93 	if (chip->ops->clk_enable)
94 		chip->ops->clk_enable(chip, false);
95 }
96 
97 /**
98  * tpm_chip_start() - power on the TPM
99  * @chip:	a TPM chip to use
100  *
101  * Return:
102  * * The response length	- OK
103  * * -errno			- A system error
104  */
tpm_chip_start(struct tpm_chip * chip)105 int tpm_chip_start(struct tpm_chip *chip)
106 {
107 	int ret;
108 
109 	tpm_clk_enable(chip);
110 
111 	if (chip->locality == -1) {
112 		ret = tpm_request_locality(chip);
113 		if (ret) {
114 			tpm_clk_disable(chip);
115 			return ret;
116 		}
117 	}
118 
119 	ret = tpm_cmd_ready(chip);
120 	if (ret) {
121 		tpm_relinquish_locality(chip);
122 		tpm_clk_disable(chip);
123 		return ret;
124 	}
125 
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_start);
129 
130 /**
131  * tpm_chip_stop() - power off the TPM
132  * @chip:	a TPM chip to use
133  *
134  * Return:
135  * * The response length	- OK
136  * * -errno			- A system error
137  */
tpm_chip_stop(struct tpm_chip * chip)138 void tpm_chip_stop(struct tpm_chip *chip)
139 {
140 	tpm_go_idle(chip);
141 	tpm_relinquish_locality(chip);
142 	tpm_clk_disable(chip);
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_stop);
145 
146 /**
147  * tpm_try_get_ops() - Get a ref to the tpm_chip
148  * @chip: Chip to ref
149  *
150  * The caller must already have some kind of locking to ensure that chip is
151  * valid. This function will lock the chip so that the ops member can be
152  * accessed safely. The locking prevents tpm_chip_unregister from
153  * completing, so it should not be held for long periods.
154  *
155  * Returns -ERRNO if the chip could not be got.
156  */
tpm_try_get_ops(struct tpm_chip * chip)157 int tpm_try_get_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip)
158 {
159 	int rc = -EIO;
160 
161 	get_device(&chip->dev);
162 
163 	down_read(&chip->ops_sem);
164 	if (!chip->ops)
165 		goto out_ops;
166 
167 	mutex_lock(&chip->tpm_mutex);
168 	rc = tpm_chip_start(chip);
169 	if (rc)
170 		goto out_lock;
171 
172 	return 0;
173 out_lock:
174 	mutex_unlock(&chip->tpm_mutex);
175 out_ops:
176 	up_read(&chip->ops_sem);
177 	put_device(&chip->dev);
178 	return rc;
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_try_get_ops);
181 
182 /**
183  * tpm_put_ops() - Release a ref to the tpm_chip
184  * @chip: Chip to put
185  *
186  * This is the opposite pair to tpm_try_get_ops(). After this returns chip may
187  * be kfree'd.
188  */
tpm_put_ops(struct tpm_chip * chip)189 void tpm_put_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip)
190 {
191 	tpm_chip_stop(chip);
192 	mutex_unlock(&chip->tpm_mutex);
193 	up_read(&chip->ops_sem);
194 	put_device(&chip->dev);
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_put_ops);
197 
198 /**
199  * tpm_default_chip() - find a TPM chip and get a reference to it
200  */
tpm_default_chip(void)201 struct tpm_chip *tpm_default_chip(void)
202 {
203 	struct tpm_chip *chip, *res = NULL;
204 	int chip_num = 0;
205 	int chip_prev;
206 
207 	mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
208 
209 	do {
210 		chip_prev = chip_num;
211 		chip = idr_get_next(&dev_nums_idr, &chip_num);
212 		if (chip) {
213 			get_device(&chip->dev);
214 			res = chip;
215 			break;
216 		}
217 	} while (chip_prev != chip_num);
218 
219 	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
220 
221 	return res;
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_default_chip);
224 
225 /**
226  * tpm_find_get_ops() - find and reserve a TPM chip
227  * @chip:	a &struct tpm_chip instance, %NULL for the default chip
228  *
229  * Finds a TPM chip and reserves its class device and operations. The chip must
230  * be released with tpm_put_ops() after use.
231  * This function is for internal use only. It supports existing TPM callers
232  * by accepting NULL, but those callers should be converted to pass in a chip
233  * directly.
234  *
235  * Return:
236  * A reserved &struct tpm_chip instance.
237  * %NULL if a chip is not found.
238  * %NULL if the chip is not available.
239  */
tpm_find_get_ops(struct tpm_chip * chip)240 struct tpm_chip *tpm_find_get_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip)
241 {
242 	int rc;
243 
244 	if (chip) {
245 		if (!tpm_try_get_ops(chip))
246 			return chip;
247 		return NULL;
248 	}
249 
250 	chip = tpm_default_chip();
251 	if (!chip)
252 		return NULL;
253 	rc = tpm_try_get_ops(chip);
254 	/* release additional reference we got from tpm_default_chip() */
255 	put_device(&chip->dev);
256 	if (rc)
257 		return NULL;
258 	return chip;
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * tpm_dev_release() - free chip memory and the device number
263  * @dev: the character device for the TPM chip
264  *
265  * This is used as the release function for the character device.
266  */
tpm_dev_release(struct device * dev)267 static void tpm_dev_release(struct device *dev)
268 {
269 	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, dev);
270 
271 	mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
272 	idr_remove(&dev_nums_idr, chip->dev_num);
273 	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
274 
275 	kfree(chip->work_space.context_buf);
276 	kfree(chip->work_space.session_buf);
277 	kfree(chip->allocated_banks);
278 	kfree(chip);
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  * tpm_class_shutdown() - prepare the TPM device for loss of power.
283  * @dev: device to which the chip is associated.
284  *
285  * Issues a TPM2_Shutdown command prior to loss of power, as required by the
286  * TPM 2.0 spec. Then, calls bus- and device- specific shutdown code.
287  *
288  * Return: always 0 (i.e. success)
289  */
tpm_class_shutdown(struct device * dev)290 int tpm_class_shutdown(struct device *dev)
291 {
292 	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, dev);
293 
294 	down_write(&chip->ops_sem);
295 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
296 		if (!tpm_chip_start(chip)) {
297 			tpm2_shutdown(chip, TPM2_SU_CLEAR);
298 			tpm_chip_stop(chip);
299 		}
300 	}
301 	chip->ops = NULL;
302 	up_write(&chip->ops_sem);
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  * tpm_chip_alloc() - allocate a new struct tpm_chip instance
309  * @pdev: device to which the chip is associated
310  *        At this point pdev mst be initialized, but does not have to
311  *        be registered
312  * @ops: struct tpm_class_ops instance
313  *
314  * Allocates a new struct tpm_chip instance and assigns a free
315  * device number for it. Must be paired with put_device(&chip->dev).
316  */
tpm_chip_alloc(struct device * pdev,const struct tpm_class_ops * ops)317 struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
318 				const struct tpm_class_ops *ops)
319 {
320 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
321 	int rc;
322 
323 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
324 	if (chip == NULL)
325 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
326 
327 	mutex_init(&chip->tpm_mutex);
328 	init_rwsem(&chip->ops_sem);
329 
330 	chip->ops = ops;
331 
332 	mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
333 	rc = idr_alloc(&dev_nums_idr, NULL, 0, TPM_NUM_DEVICES, GFP_KERNEL);
334 	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
335 	if (rc < 0) {
336 		dev_err(pdev, "No available tpm device numbers\n");
337 		kfree(chip);
338 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
339 	}
340 	chip->dev_num = rc;
341 
342 	device_initialize(&chip->dev);
343 
344 	chip->dev.class = &tpm_class;
345 	chip->dev.release = tpm_dev_release;
346 	chip->dev.parent = pdev;
347 	chip->dev.groups = chip->groups;
348 
349 	if (chip->dev_num == 0)
350 		chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, TPM_MINOR);
351 	else
352 		chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num);
353 
354 	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->dev, "tpm%d", chip->dev_num);
355 	if (rc)
356 		goto out;
357 
358 	if (!pdev)
359 		chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL;
360 
361 	cdev_init(&chip->cdev, &tpm_fops);
362 	chip->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
363 
364 	rc = tpm2_init_space(&chip->work_space, TPM2_SPACE_BUFFER_SIZE);
365 	if (rc) {
366 		rc = -ENOMEM;
367 		goto out;
368 	}
369 
370 	chip->locality = -1;
371 	return chip;
372 
373 out:
374 	put_device(&chip->dev);
375 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_alloc);
378 
tpm_put_device(void * dev)379 static void tpm_put_device(void *dev)
380 {
381 	put_device(dev);
382 }
383 
384 /**
385  * tpmm_chip_alloc() - allocate a new struct tpm_chip instance
386  * @pdev: parent device to which the chip is associated
387  * @ops: struct tpm_class_ops instance
388  *
389  * Same as tpm_chip_alloc except devm is used to do the put_device
390  */
tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device * pdev,const struct tpm_class_ops * ops)391 struct tpm_chip *tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
392 				 const struct tpm_class_ops *ops)
393 {
394 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
395 	int rc;
396 
397 	chip = tpm_chip_alloc(pdev, ops);
398 	if (IS_ERR(chip))
399 		return chip;
400 
401 	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(pdev,
402 				      tpm_put_device,
403 				      &chip->dev);
404 	if (rc)
405 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
406 
407 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
408 
409 	return chip;
410 }
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpmm_chip_alloc);
412 
tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip * chip)413 static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)
414 {
415 	int rc;
416 
417 	rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);
418 	if (rc) {
419 		dev_err(&chip->dev,
420 			"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",
421 			dev_name(&chip->dev), MAJOR(chip->dev.devt),
422 			MINOR(chip->dev.devt), rc);
423 		return rc;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 && !tpm_is_firmware_upgrade(chip)) {
427 		rc = tpm_devs_add(chip);
428 		if (rc)
429 			goto err_del_cdev;
430 	}
431 
432 	/* Make the chip available. */
433 	mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
434 	idr_replace(&dev_nums_idr, chip, chip->dev_num);
435 	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
436 
437 	return 0;
438 
439 err_del_cdev:
440 	cdev_device_del(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);
441 	return rc;
442 }
443 
tpm_del_char_device(struct tpm_chip * chip)444 static void tpm_del_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)
445 {
446 	cdev_device_del(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);
447 
448 	/* Make the chip unavailable. */
449 	mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
450 	idr_replace(&dev_nums_idr, NULL, chip->dev_num);
451 	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
452 
453 	/* Make the driver uncallable. */
454 	down_write(&chip->ops_sem);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Check if chip->ops is still valid: In case that the controller
458 	 * drivers shutdown handler unregisters the controller in its
459 	 * shutdown handler we are called twice and chip->ops to NULL.
460 	 */
461 	if (chip->ops) {
462 		if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
463 			if (!tpm_chip_start(chip)) {
464 				tpm2_shutdown(chip, TPM2_SU_CLEAR);
465 				tpm_chip_stop(chip);
466 			}
467 		}
468 		chip->ops = NULL;
469 	}
470 	up_write(&chip->ops_sem);
471 }
472 
tpm_del_legacy_sysfs(struct tpm_chip * chip)473 static void tpm_del_legacy_sysfs(struct tpm_chip *chip)
474 {
475 	struct attribute **i;
476 
477 	if (chip->flags & (TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 | TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL) ||
478 	    tpm_is_firmware_upgrade(chip))
479 		return;
480 
481 	sysfs_remove_link(&chip->dev.parent->kobj, "ppi");
482 
483 	for (i = chip->groups[0]->attrs; *i != NULL; ++i)
484 		sysfs_remove_link(&chip->dev.parent->kobj, (*i)->name);
485 }
486 
487 /* For compatibility with legacy sysfs paths we provide symlinks from the
488  * parent dev directory to selected names within the tpm chip directory. Old
489  * kernel versions created these files directly under the parent.
490  */
tpm_add_legacy_sysfs(struct tpm_chip * chip)491 static int tpm_add_legacy_sysfs(struct tpm_chip *chip)
492 {
493 	struct attribute **i;
494 	int rc;
495 
496 	if (chip->flags & (TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 | TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL) ||
497 		tpm_is_firmware_upgrade(chip))
498 		return 0;
499 
500 	rc = compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(
501 		    &chip->dev.parent->kobj, &chip->dev.kobj, "ppi", NULL);
502 	if (rc && rc != -ENOENT)
503 		return rc;
504 
505 	/* All the names from tpm-sysfs */
506 	for (i = chip->groups[0]->attrs; *i != NULL; ++i) {
507 		rc = compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(
508 		    &chip->dev.parent->kobj, &chip->dev.kobj, (*i)->name, NULL);
509 		if (rc) {
510 			tpm_del_legacy_sysfs(chip);
511 			return rc;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
tpm_hwrng_read(struct hwrng * rng,void * data,size_t max,bool wait)518 static int tpm_hwrng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max, bool wait)
519 {
520 	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(rng, struct tpm_chip, hwrng);
521 
522 	/* Give back zero bytes, as TPM chip has not yet fully resumed: */
523 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED)
524 		return 0;
525 
526 	return tpm_get_random(chip, data, max);
527 }
528 
tpm_is_hwrng_enabled(struct tpm_chip * chip)529 static bool tpm_is_hwrng_enabled(struct tpm_chip *chip)
530 {
531 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM))
532 		return false;
533 	if (tpm_is_firmware_upgrade(chip))
534 		return false;
535 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_HWRNG_DISABLED)
536 		return false;
537 	return true;
538 }
539 
tpm_add_hwrng(struct tpm_chip * chip)540 static int tpm_add_hwrng(struct tpm_chip *chip)
541 {
542 	if (!tpm_is_hwrng_enabled(chip))
543 		return 0;
544 
545 	snprintf(chip->hwrng_name, sizeof(chip->hwrng_name),
546 		 "tpm-rng-%d", chip->dev_num);
547 	chip->hwrng.name = chip->hwrng_name;
548 	chip->hwrng.read = tpm_hwrng_read;
549 	return hwrng_register(&chip->hwrng);
550 }
551 
tpm_get_pcr_allocation(struct tpm_chip * chip)552 static int tpm_get_pcr_allocation(struct tpm_chip *chip)
553 {
554 	int rc;
555 
556 	if (tpm_is_firmware_upgrade(chip))
557 		return 0;
558 
559 	rc = (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) ?
560 	     tpm2_get_pcr_allocation(chip) :
561 	     tpm1_get_pcr_allocation(chip);
562 
563 	if (rc > 0)
564 		return -ENODEV;
565 
566 	return rc;
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * tpm_chip_bootstrap() - Boostrap TPM chip after power on
571  * @chip: TPM chip to use.
572  *
573  * Initialize TPM chip after power on. This a one-shot function: subsequent
574  * calls will have no effect.
575  */
tpm_chip_bootstrap(struct tpm_chip * chip)576 int tpm_chip_bootstrap(struct tpm_chip *chip)
577 {
578 	int rc;
579 
580 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_BOOTSTRAPPED)
581 		return 0;
582 
583 	rc = tpm_chip_start(chip);
584 	if (rc)
585 		return rc;
586 
587 	rc = tpm_auto_startup(chip);
588 	if (rc)
589 		goto stop;
590 
591 	rc = tpm_get_pcr_allocation(chip);
592 stop:
593 	tpm_chip_stop(chip);
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Unconditionally set, as driver initialization should cease, when the
597 	 * boostrapping process fails.
598 	 */
599 	chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_BOOTSTRAPPED;
600 
601 	return rc;
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_bootstrap);
604 
605 /*
606  * tpm_chip_register() - create a character device for the TPM chip
607  * @chip: TPM chip to use.
608  *
609  * Creates a character device for the TPM chip and adds sysfs attributes for
610  * the device. As the last step this function adds the chip to the list of TPM
611  * chips available for in-kernel use.
612  *
613  * This function should be only called after the chip initialization is
614  * complete.
615  */
tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip * chip)616 int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip)
617 {
618 	int rc;
619 
620 	rc = tpm_chip_bootstrap(chip);
621 	if (rc)
622 		return rc;
623 
624 	tpm_sysfs_add_device(chip);
625 
626 	tpm_bios_log_setup(chip);
627 
628 	tpm_add_ppi(chip);
629 
630 	rc = tpm_add_hwrng(chip);
631 	if (rc)
632 		goto out_ppi;
633 
634 	rc = tpm_add_char_device(chip);
635 	if (rc)
636 		goto out_hwrng;
637 
638 	rc = tpm_add_legacy_sysfs(chip);
639 	if (rc) {
640 		tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
641 		return rc;
642 	}
643 
644 	return 0;
645 
646 out_hwrng:
647 	if (tpm_is_hwrng_enabled(chip))
648 		hwrng_unregister(&chip->hwrng);
649 out_ppi:
650 	tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip);
651 
652 	return rc;
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_register);
655 
656 /*
657  * tpm_chip_unregister() - release the TPM driver
658  * @chip: TPM chip to use.
659  *
660  * Takes the chip first away from the list of available TPM chips and then
661  * cleans up all the resources reserved by tpm_chip_register().
662  *
663  * Once this function returns the driver call backs in 'op's will not be
664  * running and will no longer start.
665  *
666  * NOTE: This function should be only called before deinitializing chip
667  * resources.
668  */
tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip * chip)669 void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip)
670 {
671 	tpm_del_legacy_sysfs(chip);
672 	if (tpm_is_hwrng_enabled(chip))
673 		hwrng_unregister(&chip->hwrng);
674 	tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip);
675 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 && !tpm_is_firmware_upgrade(chip))
676 		tpm_devs_remove(chip);
677 	tpm_del_char_device(chip);
678 }
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_unregister);
680