1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
2 /**************************************************************************
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
9 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
10 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13 * the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
16 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
17 * of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
23 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
24 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
25 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 *
27 **************************************************************************/
28 /*
29 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 */
31
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
33
34 #include <linux/cc_platform.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/file.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
41 #include <drm/drm_util.h>
42 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
43 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
44
45 #include "ttm_module.h"
46
47 static unsigned long ttm_pages_limit;
48
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pages_limit, "Limit for the allocated pages");
50 module_param_named(pages_limit, ttm_pages_limit, ulong, 0644);
51
52 static unsigned long ttm_dma32_pages_limit;
53
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma32_pages_limit, "Limit for the allocated DMA32 pages");
55 module_param_named(dma32_pages_limit, ttm_dma32_pages_limit, ulong, 0644);
56
57 static atomic_long_t ttm_pages_allocated;
58 static atomic_long_t ttm_dma32_pages_allocated;
59
60 /*
61 * Allocates a ttm structure for the given BO.
62 */
ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,bool zero_alloc)63 int ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool zero_alloc)
64 {
65 struct ttm_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
66 struct drm_device *ddev = bo->base.dev;
67 uint32_t page_flags = 0;
68
69 dma_resv_assert_held(bo->base.resv);
70
71 if (bo->ttm)
72 return 0;
73
74 switch (bo->type) {
75 case ttm_bo_type_device:
76 if (zero_alloc)
77 page_flags |= TTM_TT_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC;
78 break;
79 case ttm_bo_type_kernel:
80 break;
81 case ttm_bo_type_sg:
82 page_flags |= TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL;
83 break;
84 default:
85 pr_err("Illegal buffer object type\n");
86 return -EINVAL;
87 }
88 /*
89 * When using dma_alloc_coherent with memory encryption the
90 * mapped TT pages need to be decrypted or otherwise the drivers
91 * will end up sending encrypted mem to the gpu.
92 */
93 if (bdev->pool.use_dma_alloc && cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
94 page_flags |= TTM_TT_FLAG_DECRYPTED;
95 drm_info_once(ddev, "TT memory decryption enabled.");
96 }
97
98 bo->ttm = bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_create(bo, page_flags);
99 if (unlikely(bo->ttm == NULL))
100 return -ENOMEM;
101
102 WARN_ON(bo->ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE &&
103 !(bo->ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL));
104
105 return 0;
106 }
107
108 /*
109 * Allocates storage for pointers to the pages that back the ttm.
110 */
ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt * ttm)111 static int ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
112 {
113 ttm->pages = kvcalloc(ttm->num_pages, sizeof(void*), GFP_KERNEL);
114 if (!ttm->pages)
115 return -ENOMEM;
116
117 return 0;
118 }
119
ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt * ttm)120 static int ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
121 {
122 ttm->pages = kvcalloc(ttm->num_pages, sizeof(*ttm->pages) +
123 sizeof(*ttm->dma_address), GFP_KERNEL);
124 if (!ttm->pages)
125 return -ENOMEM;
126
127 ttm->dma_address = (void *)(ttm->pages + ttm->num_pages);
128 return 0;
129 }
130
ttm_sg_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt * ttm)131 static int ttm_sg_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
132 {
133 ttm->dma_address = kvcalloc(ttm->num_pages, sizeof(*ttm->dma_address),
134 GFP_KERNEL);
135 if (!ttm->dma_address)
136 return -ENOMEM;
137
138 return 0;
139 }
140
ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)141 void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
142 {
143 bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_destroy(bdev, ttm);
144 }
145
ttm_tt_init_fields(struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags,enum ttm_caching caching,unsigned long extra_pages)146 static void ttm_tt_init_fields(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
147 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
148 uint32_t page_flags,
149 enum ttm_caching caching,
150 unsigned long extra_pages)
151 {
152 ttm->num_pages = (PAGE_ALIGN(bo->base.size) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + extra_pages;
153 ttm->page_flags = page_flags;
154 ttm->dma_address = NULL;
155 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
156 ttm->sg = bo->sg;
157 ttm->caching = caching;
158 }
159
ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags,enum ttm_caching caching,unsigned long extra_pages)160 int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
161 uint32_t page_flags, enum ttm_caching caching,
162 unsigned long extra_pages)
163 {
164 ttm_tt_init_fields(ttm, bo, page_flags, caching, extra_pages);
165
166 if (ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm)) {
167 pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
168 return -ENOMEM;
169 }
170 return 0;
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_init);
173
ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt * ttm)174 void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
175 {
176 WARN_ON(ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED);
177
178 if (ttm->swap_storage)
179 fput(ttm->swap_storage);
180 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
181
182 if (ttm->pages)
183 kvfree(ttm->pages);
184 else
185 kvfree(ttm->dma_address);
186 ttm->pages = NULL;
187 ttm->dma_address = NULL;
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_fini);
190
ttm_sg_tt_init(struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_buffer_object * bo,uint32_t page_flags,enum ttm_caching caching)191 int ttm_sg_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
192 uint32_t page_flags, enum ttm_caching caching)
193 {
194 int ret;
195
196 ttm_tt_init_fields(ttm, bo, page_flags, caching, 0);
197
198 if (page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
199 ret = ttm_sg_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm);
200 else
201 ret = ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm);
202 if (ret) {
203 pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
204 return -ENOMEM;
205 }
206 return 0;
207 }
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_sg_tt_init);
209
ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt * ttm)210 int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
211 {
212 struct address_space *swap_space;
213 struct file *swap_storage;
214 struct page *from_page;
215 struct page *to_page;
216 gfp_t gfp_mask;
217 int i, ret;
218
219 swap_storage = ttm->swap_storage;
220 BUG_ON(swap_storage == NULL);
221
222 swap_space = swap_storage->f_mapping;
223 gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(swap_space);
224
225 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
226 from_page = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(swap_space, i,
227 gfp_mask);
228 if (IS_ERR(from_page)) {
229 ret = PTR_ERR(from_page);
230 goto out_err;
231 }
232 to_page = ttm->pages[i];
233 if (unlikely(to_page == NULL)) {
234 ret = -ENOMEM;
235 goto out_err;
236 }
237
238 copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
239 put_page(from_page);
240 }
241
242 fput(swap_storage);
243 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
244 ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED;
245
246 return 0;
247
248 out_err:
249 return ret;
250 }
251
252 /**
253 * ttm_tt_swapout - swap out tt object
254 *
255 * @bdev: TTM device structure.
256 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
257 * @gfp_flags: Flags to use for memory allocation.
258 *
259 * Swapout a TT object to a shmem_file, return number of pages swapped out or
260 * negative error code.
261 */
ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm,gfp_t gfp_flags)262 int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm,
263 gfp_t gfp_flags)
264 {
265 loff_t size = (loff_t)ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
266 struct address_space *swap_space;
267 struct file *swap_storage;
268 struct page *from_page;
269 struct page *to_page;
270 int i, ret;
271
272 swap_storage = shmem_file_setup("ttm swap", size, 0);
273 if (IS_ERR(swap_storage)) {
274 pr_err("Failed allocating swap storage\n");
275 return PTR_ERR(swap_storage);
276 }
277
278 swap_space = swap_storage->f_mapping;
279 gfp_flags &= mapping_gfp_mask(swap_space);
280
281 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
282 from_page = ttm->pages[i];
283 if (unlikely(from_page == NULL))
284 continue;
285
286 to_page = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(swap_space, i, gfp_flags);
287 if (IS_ERR(to_page)) {
288 ret = PTR_ERR(to_page);
289 goto out_err;
290 }
291 copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
292 set_page_dirty(to_page);
293 mark_page_accessed(to_page);
294 put_page(to_page);
295 }
296
297 ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
298 ttm->swap_storage = swap_storage;
299 ttm->page_flags |= TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED;
300
301 return ttm->num_pages;
302
303 out_err:
304 fput(swap_storage);
305
306 return ret;
307 }
308
ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm,struct ttm_operation_ctx * ctx)309 int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
310 struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
311 {
312 int ret;
313
314 if (!ttm)
315 return -EINVAL;
316
317 if (ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm))
318 return 0;
319
320 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)) {
321 atomic_long_add(ttm->num_pages, &ttm_pages_allocated);
322 if (bdev->pool.use_dma32)
323 atomic_long_add(ttm->num_pages,
324 &ttm_dma32_pages_allocated);
325 }
326
327 while (atomic_long_read(&ttm_pages_allocated) > ttm_pages_limit ||
328 atomic_long_read(&ttm_dma32_pages_allocated) >
329 ttm_dma32_pages_limit) {
330
331 ret = ttm_global_swapout(ctx, GFP_KERNEL);
332 if (ret == 0)
333 break;
334 if (ret < 0)
335 goto error;
336 }
337
338 if (bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_populate)
339 ret = bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_populate(bdev, ttm, ctx);
340 else
341 ret = ttm_pool_alloc(&bdev->pool, ttm, ctx);
342 if (ret)
343 goto error;
344
345 ttm->page_flags |= TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED;
346 if (unlikely(ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_SWAPPED)) {
347 ret = ttm_tt_swapin(ttm);
348 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
349 ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
350 return ret;
351 }
352 }
353
354 return 0;
355
356 error:
357 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)) {
358 atomic_long_sub(ttm->num_pages, &ttm_pages_allocated);
359 if (bdev->pool.use_dma32)
360 atomic_long_sub(ttm->num_pages,
361 &ttm_dma32_pages_allocated);
362 }
363 return ret;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_populate);
366
ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_device * bdev,struct ttm_tt * ttm)367 void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_tt *ttm)
368 {
369 if (!ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm))
370 return;
371
372 if (bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_unpopulate)
373 bdev->funcs->ttm_tt_unpopulate(bdev, ttm);
374 else
375 ttm_pool_free(&bdev->pool, ttm);
376
377 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)) {
378 atomic_long_sub(ttm->num_pages, &ttm_pages_allocated);
379 if (bdev->pool.use_dma32)
380 atomic_long_sub(ttm->num_pages,
381 &ttm_dma32_pages_allocated);
382 }
383
384 ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_TT_FLAG_PRIV_POPULATED;
385 }
386
387 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
388
389 /* Test the shrinker functions and dump the result */
ttm_tt_debugfs_shrink_show(struct seq_file * m,void * data)390 static int ttm_tt_debugfs_shrink_show(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
391 {
392 struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
393
394 seq_printf(m, "%d\n", ttm_global_swapout(&ctx, GFP_KERNEL));
395 return 0;
396 }
397 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(ttm_tt_debugfs_shrink);
398
399 #endif
400
401
402 /*
403 * ttm_tt_mgr_init - register with the MM shrinker
404 *
405 * Register with the MM shrinker for swapping out BOs.
406 */
ttm_tt_mgr_init(unsigned long num_pages,unsigned long num_dma32_pages)407 void ttm_tt_mgr_init(unsigned long num_pages, unsigned long num_dma32_pages)
408 {
409 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
410 debugfs_create_file("tt_shrink", 0400, ttm_debugfs_root, NULL,
411 &ttm_tt_debugfs_shrink_fops);
412 #endif
413
414 if (!ttm_pages_limit)
415 ttm_pages_limit = num_pages;
416
417 if (!ttm_dma32_pages_limit)
418 ttm_dma32_pages_limit = num_dma32_pages;
419 }
420
ttm_kmap_iter_tt_map_local(struct ttm_kmap_iter * iter,struct iosys_map * dmap,pgoff_t i)421 static void ttm_kmap_iter_tt_map_local(struct ttm_kmap_iter *iter,
422 struct iosys_map *dmap,
423 pgoff_t i)
424 {
425 struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt *iter_tt =
426 container_of(iter, typeof(*iter_tt), base);
427
428 iosys_map_set_vaddr(dmap, kmap_local_page_prot(iter_tt->tt->pages[i],
429 iter_tt->prot));
430 }
431
ttm_kmap_iter_tt_unmap_local(struct ttm_kmap_iter * iter,struct iosys_map * map)432 static void ttm_kmap_iter_tt_unmap_local(struct ttm_kmap_iter *iter,
433 struct iosys_map *map)
434 {
435 kunmap_local(map->vaddr);
436 }
437
438 static const struct ttm_kmap_iter_ops ttm_kmap_iter_tt_ops = {
439 .map_local = ttm_kmap_iter_tt_map_local,
440 .unmap_local = ttm_kmap_iter_tt_unmap_local,
441 .maps_tt = true,
442 };
443
444 /**
445 * ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init - Initialize a struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt
446 * @iter_tt: The struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt to initialize.
447 * @tt: Struct ttm_tt holding page pointers of the struct ttm_resource.
448 *
449 * Return: Pointer to the embedded struct ttm_kmap_iter.
450 */
451 struct ttm_kmap_iter *
ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt * iter_tt,struct ttm_tt * tt)452 ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init(struct ttm_kmap_iter_tt *iter_tt,
453 struct ttm_tt *tt)
454 {
455 iter_tt->base.ops = &ttm_kmap_iter_tt_ops;
456 iter_tt->tt = tt;
457 if (tt)
458 iter_tt->prot = ttm_prot_from_caching(tt->caching, PAGE_KERNEL);
459 else
460 iter_tt->prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
461
462 return &iter_tt->base;
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_kmap_iter_tt_init);
465
ttm_tt_pages_limit(void)466 unsigned long ttm_tt_pages_limit(void)
467 {
468 return ttm_pages_limit;
469 }
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_pages_limit);
471