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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * USB Role Switch Support
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
6  * Author: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
7  *         Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/usb/role.h>
11 #include <linux/property.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 
17 static const struct class role_class = {
18 	.name = "usb_role",
19 };
20 
21 struct usb_role_switch {
22 	struct device dev;
23 	struct mutex lock; /* device lock*/
24 	struct module *module; /* the module this device depends on */
25 	enum usb_role role;
26 	bool registered;
27 
28 	/* From descriptor */
29 	struct device *usb2_port;
30 	struct device *usb3_port;
31 	struct device *udc;
32 	usb_role_switch_set_t set;
33 	usb_role_switch_get_t get;
34 	bool allow_userspace_control;
35 };
36 
37 #define to_role_switch(d)	container_of(d, struct usb_role_switch, dev)
38 
39 /**
40  * usb_role_switch_set_role - Set USB role for a switch
41  * @sw: USB role switch
42  * @role: USB role to be switched to
43  *
44  * Set USB role @role for @sw.
45  */
usb_role_switch_set_role(struct usb_role_switch * sw,enum usb_role role)46 int usb_role_switch_set_role(struct usb_role_switch *sw, enum usb_role role)
47 {
48 	int ret;
49 
50 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw))
51 		return 0;
52 
53 	if (!sw->registered)
54 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
55 
56 	mutex_lock(&sw->lock);
57 
58 	ret = sw->set(sw, role);
59 	if (!ret) {
60 		sw->role = role;
61 		kobject_uevent(&sw->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
62 	}
63 
64 	mutex_unlock(&sw->lock);
65 
66 	return ret;
67 }
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_set_role);
69 
70 /**
71  * usb_role_switch_get_role - Get the USB role for a switch
72  * @sw: USB role switch
73  *
74  * Depending on the role-switch-driver this function returns either a cached
75  * value of the last set role, or reads back the actual value from the hardware.
76  */
usb_role_switch_get_role(struct usb_role_switch * sw)77 enum usb_role usb_role_switch_get_role(struct usb_role_switch *sw)
78 {
79 	enum usb_role role;
80 
81 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw) || !sw->registered)
82 		return USB_ROLE_NONE;
83 
84 	mutex_lock(&sw->lock);
85 
86 	if (sw->get)
87 		role = sw->get(sw);
88 	else
89 		role = sw->role;
90 
91 	mutex_unlock(&sw->lock);
92 
93 	return role;
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_get_role);
96 
usb_role_switch_match(const struct fwnode_handle * fwnode,const char * id,void * data)97 static void *usb_role_switch_match(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *id,
98 				   void *data)
99 {
100 	struct device *dev;
101 
102 	if (id && !fwnode_property_present(fwnode, id))
103 		return NULL;
104 
105 	dev = class_find_device_by_fwnode(&role_class, fwnode);
106 
107 	return dev ? to_role_switch(dev) : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
108 }
109 
110 static struct usb_role_switch *
usb_role_switch_is_parent(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode)111 usb_role_switch_is_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
112 {
113 	struct fwnode_handle *parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode);
114 	struct device *dev;
115 
116 	if (!fwnode_property_present(parent, "usb-role-switch")) {
117 		fwnode_handle_put(parent);
118 		return NULL;
119 	}
120 
121 	dev = class_find_device_by_fwnode(&role_class, parent);
122 	fwnode_handle_put(parent);
123 	return dev ? to_role_switch(dev) : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  * usb_role_switch_get - Find USB role switch linked with the caller
128  * @dev: The caller device
129  *
130  * Finds and returns role switch linked with @dev. The reference count for the
131  * found switch is incremented.
132  */
usb_role_switch_get(struct device * dev)133 struct usb_role_switch *usb_role_switch_get(struct device *dev)
134 {
135 	struct usb_role_switch *sw;
136 
137 	sw = usb_role_switch_is_parent(dev_fwnode(dev));
138 	if (!sw)
139 		sw = device_connection_find_match(dev, "usb-role-switch", NULL,
140 						  usb_role_switch_match);
141 
142 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw))
143 		WARN_ON(!try_module_get(sw->module));
144 
145 	return sw;
146 }
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_get);
148 
149 /**
150  * fwnode_usb_role_switch_get - Find USB role switch linked with the caller
151  * @fwnode: The caller device node
152  *
153  * This is similar to the usb_role_switch_get() function above, but it searches
154  * the switch using fwnode instead of device entry.
155  */
fwnode_usb_role_switch_get(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode)156 struct usb_role_switch *fwnode_usb_role_switch_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
157 {
158 	struct usb_role_switch *sw;
159 
160 	sw = usb_role_switch_is_parent(fwnode);
161 	if (!sw)
162 		sw = fwnode_connection_find_match(fwnode, "usb-role-switch",
163 						  NULL, usb_role_switch_match);
164 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw))
165 		WARN_ON(!try_module_get(sw->module));
166 
167 	return sw;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_usb_role_switch_get);
170 
171 /**
172  * usb_role_switch_put - Release handle to a switch
173  * @sw: USB Role Switch
174  *
175  * Decrement reference count for @sw.
176  */
usb_role_switch_put(struct usb_role_switch * sw)177 void usb_role_switch_put(struct usb_role_switch *sw)
178 {
179 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw)) {
180 		module_put(sw->module);
181 		put_device(&sw->dev);
182 	}
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_put);
185 
186 /**
187  * usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode - Find USB role switch with its fwnode
188  * @fwnode: fwnode of the USB Role Switch
189  *
190  * Finds and returns role switch with @fwnode. The reference count for the
191  * found switch is incremented.
192  */
193 struct usb_role_switch *
usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle * fwnode)194 usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
195 {
196 	struct device *dev;
197 	struct usb_role_switch *sw = NULL;
198 
199 	if (!fwnode)
200 		return NULL;
201 
202 	dev = class_find_device_by_fwnode(&role_class, fwnode);
203 	if (dev) {
204 		sw = to_role_switch(dev);
205 		WARN_ON(!try_module_get(sw->module));
206 	}
207 
208 	return sw;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_find_by_fwnode);
211 
212 static umode_t
usb_role_switch_is_visible(struct kobject * kobj,struct attribute * attr,int n)213 usb_role_switch_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int n)
214 {
215 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
216 	struct usb_role_switch *sw = to_role_switch(dev);
217 
218 	if (sw->allow_userspace_control)
219 		return attr->mode;
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 static const char * const usb_roles[] = {
225 	[USB_ROLE_NONE]		= "none",
226 	[USB_ROLE_HOST]		= "host",
227 	[USB_ROLE_DEVICE]	= "device",
228 };
229 
usb_role_string(enum usb_role role)230 const char *usb_role_string(enum usb_role role)
231 {
232 	if (role < 0 || role >= ARRAY_SIZE(usb_roles))
233 		return "unknown";
234 
235 	return usb_roles[role];
236 }
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_string);
238 
239 static ssize_t
role_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)240 role_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
241 {
242 	struct usb_role_switch *sw = to_role_switch(dev);
243 	enum usb_role role = usb_role_switch_get_role(sw);
244 
245 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", usb_roles[role]);
246 }
247 
role_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t size)248 static ssize_t role_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
249 			  const char *buf, size_t size)
250 {
251 	struct usb_role_switch *sw = to_role_switch(dev);
252 	int ret;
253 
254 	ret = sysfs_match_string(usb_roles, buf);
255 	if (ret < 0) {
256 		bool res;
257 
258 		/* Extra check if the user wants to disable the switch */
259 		ret = kstrtobool(buf, &res);
260 		if (ret || res)
261 			return -EINVAL;
262 	}
263 
264 	ret = usb_role_switch_set_role(sw, ret);
265 	if (ret)
266 		return ret;
267 
268 	return size;
269 }
270 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(role);
271 
272 static struct attribute *usb_role_switch_attrs[] = {
273 	&dev_attr_role.attr,
274 	NULL,
275 };
276 
277 static const struct attribute_group usb_role_switch_group = {
278 	.is_visible = usb_role_switch_is_visible,
279 	.attrs = usb_role_switch_attrs,
280 };
281 
282 static const struct attribute_group *usb_role_switch_groups[] = {
283 	&usb_role_switch_group,
284 	NULL,
285 };
286 
usb_role_switch_uevent(const struct device * dev,struct kobj_uevent_env * env)287 static int usb_role_switch_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
288 {
289 	int ret;
290 
291 	ret = add_uevent_var(env, "USB_ROLE_SWITCH=%s", dev_name(dev));
292 	if (ret)
293 		dev_err(dev, "failed to add uevent USB_ROLE_SWITCH\n");
294 
295 	return ret;
296 }
297 
usb_role_switch_release(struct device * dev)298 static void usb_role_switch_release(struct device *dev)
299 {
300 	struct usb_role_switch *sw = to_role_switch(dev);
301 
302 	kfree(sw);
303 }
304 
305 static const struct device_type usb_role_dev_type = {
306 	.name = "usb_role_switch",
307 	.groups = usb_role_switch_groups,
308 	.uevent = usb_role_switch_uevent,
309 	.release = usb_role_switch_release,
310 };
311 
312 /**
313  * usb_role_switch_register - Register USB Role Switch
314  * @parent: Parent device for the switch
315  * @desc: Description of the switch
316  *
317  * USB Role Switch is a device capable or choosing the role for USB connector.
318  * On platforms where the USB controller is dual-role capable, the controller
319  * driver will need to register the switch. On platforms where the USB host and
320  * USB device controllers behind the connector are separate, there will be a
321  * mux, and the driver for that mux will need to register the switch.
322  *
323  * Returns handle to a new role switch or ERR_PTR. The content of @desc is
324  * copied.
325  */
326 struct usb_role_switch *
usb_role_switch_register(struct device * parent,const struct usb_role_switch_desc * desc)327 usb_role_switch_register(struct device *parent,
328 			 const struct usb_role_switch_desc *desc)
329 {
330 	struct usb_role_switch *sw;
331 	int ret;
332 
333 	if (!desc || !desc->set)
334 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
335 
336 	sw = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw), GFP_KERNEL);
337 	if (!sw)
338 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
339 
340 	mutex_init(&sw->lock);
341 
342 	sw->allow_userspace_control = desc->allow_userspace_control;
343 	sw->usb2_port = desc->usb2_port;
344 	sw->usb3_port = desc->usb3_port;
345 	sw->udc = desc->udc;
346 	sw->set = desc->set;
347 	sw->get = desc->get;
348 
349 	sw->module = parent->driver->owner;
350 	sw->dev.parent = parent;
351 	sw->dev.fwnode = desc->fwnode;
352 	sw->dev.class = &role_class;
353 	sw->dev.type = &usb_role_dev_type;
354 	dev_set_drvdata(&sw->dev, desc->driver_data);
355 	dev_set_name(&sw->dev, "%s-role-switch",
356 		     desc->name ? desc->name : dev_name(parent));
357 
358 	ret = device_register(&sw->dev);
359 	if (ret) {
360 		put_device(&sw->dev);
361 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
362 	}
363 
364 	sw->registered = true;
365 
366 	/* TODO: Symlinks for the host port and the device controller. */
367 
368 	return sw;
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_register);
371 
372 /**
373  * usb_role_switch_unregister - Unregsiter USB Role Switch
374  * @sw: USB Role Switch
375  *
376  * Unregister switch that was registered with usb_role_switch_register().
377  */
usb_role_switch_unregister(struct usb_role_switch * sw)378 void usb_role_switch_unregister(struct usb_role_switch *sw)
379 {
380 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sw)) {
381 		sw->registered = false;
382 		device_unregister(&sw->dev);
383 	}
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_unregister);
386 
387 /**
388  * usb_role_switch_set_drvdata - Assign private data pointer to a switch
389  * @sw: USB Role Switch
390  * @data: Private data pointer
391  */
usb_role_switch_set_drvdata(struct usb_role_switch * sw,void * data)392 void usb_role_switch_set_drvdata(struct usb_role_switch *sw, void *data)
393 {
394 	dev_set_drvdata(&sw->dev, data);
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_set_drvdata);
397 
398 /**
399  * usb_role_switch_get_drvdata - Get the private data pointer of a switch
400  * @sw: USB Role Switch
401  */
usb_role_switch_get_drvdata(struct usb_role_switch * sw)402 void *usb_role_switch_get_drvdata(struct usb_role_switch *sw)
403 {
404 	return dev_get_drvdata(&sw->dev);
405 }
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_role_switch_get_drvdata);
407 
usb_roles_init(void)408 static int __init usb_roles_init(void)
409 {
410 	return class_register(&role_class);
411 }
412 subsys_initcall(usb_roles_init);
413 
usb_roles_exit(void)414 static void __exit usb_roles_exit(void)
415 {
416 	class_unregister(&role_class);
417 }
418 module_exit(usb_roles_exit);
419 
420 MODULE_AUTHOR("Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>");
421 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
422 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
423 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Role Class");
424