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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef PANDA_LIBPANDABASE_TASKMANAGER_TASK_MANAGER_H
17 #define PANDA_LIBPANDABASE_TASKMANAGER_TASK_MANAGER_H
18 
19 #include "libpandabase/taskmanager/task_queue.h"
20 #include "libpandabase/taskmanager/task_statistics/task_statistics.h"
21 #include "libpandabase/taskmanager/worker_thread.h"
22 #include <vector>
23 #include <map>
24 #include <random>
25 
26 namespace panda::taskmanager {
27 /**
28  * Task Manager can register 3 queues with different type of tasks
29  *  - GC queue(ECMA)
30  *  - GC queue(ArkTS)
31  *  - JIT queue
32  */
33 class TaskScheduler {
34 public:
35     NO_COPY_SEMANTIC(TaskScheduler);
36     NO_MOVE_SEMANTIC(TaskScheduler);
37 
38     /**
39      * @brief Creates an instance of TaskScheduler.
40      * @param threads_count - number of worker that will be created be Task Manager
41      * @param task_statistics_type - type of TaskStatistics that will be used in TaskScheduler
42      */
43     PANDA_PUBLIC_API static TaskScheduler *Create(
44         size_t threadsCount, TaskStatisticsImplType taskStatisticsType = TaskStatisticsImplType::SIMPLE);
45 
46     /**
47      * @brief Returns the pointer to TaskScheduler. If you use it before the Create or after Destroy methods, it
48      * will return nullptr.
49      */
50     [[nodiscard]] PANDA_PUBLIC_API static TaskScheduler *GetTaskScheduler();
51 
52     /// @brief Deletes the existed TaskScheduler. You should not use it if you didn't use Create before.
53     PANDA_PUBLIC_API static void Destroy();
54 
55     /**
56      * @brief Creates and starts workers with registered queues. After this method, you can not register new
57      * queues.
58      */
59     PANDA_PUBLIC_API void Initialize();
60 
61     /**
62      * @brief Method allocates, constructs and registers TaskQueue. If it already exists, method returns nullptr.
63      * @param task_type - TaskType of future TaskQueue.
64      * @param vm_type - VMType of future TaskQueue.
65      * @param priority - value of priority:
66      * TaskQueueInterface::MIN_PRIORITY <= priority <= TaskQueueInterface::MIN_PRIORITY
67      * @tparam Allocator - allocator of Task that will be used in internal queues. By default is used
68      * std::allocator<Task>
69      */
70     template <class Allocator = std::allocator<Task>>
71     PANDA_PUBLIC_API TaskQueueInterface *CreateAndRegisterTaskQueue(
72         TaskType taskType, VMType vmType, uint8_t priority = TaskQueueInterface::DEFAULT_PRIORITY)
73     {
74         auto *queue = internal::TaskQueue<Allocator>::Create(taskType, vmType, priority);
75         if (UNLIKELY(queue == nullptr)) {
76             return nullptr;
77         }
78         auto id = RegisterQueue(queue);
79         if (UNLIKELY(id == INVALID_TASKQUEUE_ID)) {
80             internal::TaskQueue<Allocator>::Destroy(queue);
81             return nullptr;
82         }
83         return queue;
84     }
85 
86     /**
87      * @brief Method Destroy and Unregister TaskQueue
88      * @param queue - TaskQueueInterface* of TaskQueue.
89      * @tparam Allocator - allocator of Task that will be used to deallocate TaskQueue. Use the same allocator as
90      * you have used in TaskScheduler::CreateAndRegisterTaskQueue method.
91      */
92     template <class Allocator = std::allocator<Task>>
UnregisterAndDestroyTaskQueue(TaskQueueInterface * queue)93     PANDA_PUBLIC_API void UnregisterAndDestroyTaskQueue(TaskQueueInterface *queue)
94     {
95         TaskQueueId id(queue->GetTaskType(), queue->GetVMType());
96         auto *schedulableQueue = taskQueues_[id];
97 
98         schedulableQueue->UnsetNewTasksCallback();
99         taskQueues_.erase(id);
100         internal::TaskQueue<Allocator>::Destroy(schedulableQueue);
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * @brief Fills @arg worker (local queues) with tasks. It will stop if the size of the queue is equal to @arg
105      * tasks_count.  Method @return bool value that indicates worker end. If it's true, workers should finish after
106      * the execution of tasks.
107      * @param worker - pointer on worker that should be fill will tasks
108      * @param tasks_count - max number of tasks for filling
109      */
110     bool FillWithTasks(WorkerThread *worker, size_t tasksCount);
111 
112     /**
113      * @brief Method returns Task with specified properties. If there are no tasks with that properties method will
114      * return nullopt.
115      * @param properties - TaskProperties of task we want to get.
116      */
117     [[nodiscard]] PANDA_PUBLIC_API std::optional<Task> GetTaskFromQueue(TaskProperties properties);
118 
119     /**
120      * @brief Method waits all tasks with specified properties. This method should be used only from Main Thread and
121      * only for finalization!
122      * @param properties - TaskProperties of tasks we will wait to be completed.
123      */
124     PANDA_PUBLIC_API void WaitForFinishAllTasksWithProperties(TaskProperties properties);
125 
126     /// @brief This method indicates that workers can no longer wait for new tasks and be completed.
127     PANDA_PUBLIC_API void Finalize();
128 
129     PANDA_PUBLIC_API ~TaskScheduler();
130 
131 private:
132     explicit TaskScheduler(size_t workersCount, TaskStatisticsImplType taskStatisticsType);
133 
134     /**
135      * @brief Registers a queue that was created externally. It should be valid until all workers finish, and the
136      * queue should have a unique set of TaskType and VMType fields. You can not use this method after Initialize()
137      * method
138      * @param queue: pointer to a valid TaskQueue.
139      * @return TaskQueueId of queue that was added. If queue with same TaskType and VMType is already added, method
140      * returns INVALID_TASKQUEUE_ID
141      */
142     PANDA_PUBLIC_API TaskQueueId RegisterQueue(internal::SchedulableTaskQueueInterface *queue);
143 
144     /**
145      * @brief Method pops one task from internal queues based on priorities.
146      * @return if queue are empty, returns nullopt, otherwise returns task.
147      */
148     [[nodiscard]] std::optional<Task> GetNextTask() REQUIRES(popFromTaskQueuesLock_);
149 
150     /**
151      * @brief Method selects queues for getting tasks by updating selected_queues_
152      * @param tasks_count - count of tasks to select.
153      */
154     void SelectNextTasks(size_t tasksCount) REQUIRES(popFromTaskQueuesLock_);
155 
156     /**
157      * @brief Method puts tasks to @arg worker. Queue and count of tasks depends on selected_queues_. After
158      * execution of the method selected_queues_ will be empty.
159      * @param worker - pointer on worker that should be fill with tasks
160      * @return count of task that was gotten by worker.
161      */
162     size_t PutTasksInWorker(WorkerThread *worker) REQUIRES(popFromTaskQueuesLock_);
163 
164     /**
165      * @brief This method updates map from kinetic sum of non-empty queues to queues pointer
166      * with the same order as they place in task_queues_.
167      */
168     void UpdateKineticPriorities() REQUIRES(popFromTaskQueuesLock_);
169 
170     /// @brief Checks if task queues are empty
171     bool AreQueuesEmpty() const;
172 
173     /// @brief Checks if there are no tasks in queues and workers
174     bool AreNoMoreTasks() const;
175 
176     /**
177      * @brief Method increment counter of new tasks and signal worker
178      * @param properties - TaskProperties of task from queue that execute the callback
179      * @param ivalue - the value by which the counter will be increased
180      * @param was_empty - flage that should be true only, if queue was empty before last AddTask
181      */
182     void IncrementCounterOfAddedTasks(TaskProperties properties, size_t ivalue, bool wasEmpty);
183 
184     /**
185      * @brief Method increment counter of finished tasks and signal Finalize waiter
186      * @param counter_map - map from id to count of finished tasks
187      */
188     void IncrementCounterOfExecutedTasks(const TaskPropertiesCounterMap &counterMap);
189 
190     static TaskScheduler *instance_;
191 
192     size_t workersCount_;
193 
194     /// Pointers to Worker Threads.
195     std::vector<WorkerThread *> workers_;
196 
197     /// workers_lock_ is used to synchronize a lot of workers in FillWithTasks method
198     os::memory::Mutex workersLock_;
199 
200     /// pop_from_task_queues_lock_ is used to guard popping from queues
201     os::memory::Mutex popFromTaskQueuesLock_;
202 
203     /**
204      * Map from TaskType and VMType to queue.
205      * Can be changed only before Initialize methods.
206      * Since we can change the map only before creating the workers, we do not need to synchronize access after
207      * Initialize method
208      */
209     std::map<TaskQueueId, internal::SchedulableTaskQueueInterface *> taskQueues_;
210 
211     /// task_scheduler_state_lock_ is used to check state of task
212     os::memory::RecursiveMutex taskSchedulerStateLock_;
213 
214     /**
215      * queues_wait_cond_var_ is used when all registered queues are empty to wait until one of them will have a
216      * task
217      */
218     os::memory::ConditionVariable queuesWaitCondVar_ GUARDED_BY(taskSchedulerStateLock_);
219 
220     /**
221      * This cond var uses to wait for all tasks will be done.
222      * It is used in Finalize() method.
223      */
224     os::memory::ConditionVariable finishTasksCondVar_ GUARDED_BY(taskSchedulerStateLock_);
225 
226     /// start_ is true if we used Initialize method
227     std::atomic_bool start_ {false};
228 
229     /// finish_ is true when TaskScheduler finish Workers and TaskQueues
GUARDED_BY(taskSchedulerStateLock_)230     bool finish_ GUARDED_BY(taskSchedulerStateLock_) {false};
231 
232     /// new_tasks_count_ represents count of new tasks
233     TaskPropertiesCounterMap newTasksCount_ GUARDED_BY(taskSchedulerStateLock_);
234 
235     /**
236      * finished_tasks_count_ represents count of finished tasks;
237      * Task is finished if:
238      * - it was executed by Worker;
239      * - it was gotten by main thread;
240      */
241     TaskPropertiesCounterMap finishedTasksCount_ GUARDED_BY(taskSchedulerStateLock_);
242 
243     std::mt19937 gen_;
244 
245     TaskStatistics *taskStatistics_;
246 
247     std::map<TaskQueueId, size_t> selectedQueues_ GUARDED_BY(popFromTaskQueuesLock_);
248 
249     std::map<size_t, internal::SchedulableTaskQueueInterface *> kineticPriorities_ GUARDED_BY(popFromTaskQueuesLock_);
250 };
251 
252 }  // namespace panda::taskmanager
253 
254 #endif  // PANDA_LIBPANDABASE_TASKMANAGER_TASK_MANAGER_H
255