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9     https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/cutting-edge/#makeworld
16 13.3-RELEASE.
28 non-compliant MTAs; please see the first 8.18.1 release note in
51 llvm-objump is now always installed as objdump. Previously there was
60 in order to help out-of-tree consumers to deal accordingly.
63 LinuxKPI pm.h changes require an update to the latest drm-kmod version
64 before re-compiling to avoid errors.
68 net80211 changes in order to help out-of-tree consumers to deal
72 For 64-bit architectures the base system is now built with Position
79 Externally maintained sources that use these macros will have to
86 discussion on freebsd-current@ seemed to agree that
111 As of commit 622809b0868f OpenSSL no longer enables kernel TLS
112 by default. Users can enable kernel TLS via the "KTLS" SSL
115 application-specific configuration option for applications
126 users may not be able to enumerate pf states if they update the kernel
133 drm-kmod which needs updates after this.
139 kernel because the change in behavior affected the genoffset
140 script used to build the kernel. If you did update, the fix is
144 % sudo -E make install
152 The consensus of a discussion on freebsd-current@ indicated
157 awk has been updated to the latest one-true-awk version 20210215.
164 pkg install -f FreeBSD-openssl
186 needing a working back channel for server->client RPCs.
190 Please update your drm-kmod port to after the __FreeBSD_verison 1300139
203 Transport-independent parts of HID support have been split off the USB
204 code in to separate subsystem. Kernel configs which include one of
216 https://github.com/bsdimp/freebsd-git-docs/blob/main/src-cvt.md
226 Obsolete in-tree GDB 6.1.1 has been removed. GDB (including kgdb)
230 ping6 has been merged into ping. It can now be called as "ping -6".
235 If you have multi-fib configuration and rely on existence of all
238 The internal pre-processor in the calendar(1) program has been
239 extended to support more C pre-processor commands (e.g. #ifdef, #else,
246 have been moved to the deskutils/calendar-data port, much like the
248 make delete-old-files, you need to install it to retain full
255 find sys -name LINT\* -delete
259 command you want to un-auger the tree is
261 svn revert -R .
269 unless you want to use new features.
278 Pool auto import behavior at boot has been moved from the kernel module
279 to an explicit "zpool import -a" in one of the rc scripts enabled by
280 zfs_enable=YES. This means your non-root zpools won't auto import until
284 The resume code now notifies devd with the 'kernel' system
286 other use. The old notification will be created as well, but
290 r362275 changed the internal API between the kernel RPC and the
296 As such, all the NFS modules must be re-compiled from sources.
299 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
305 r364092 modified the internal ABI used between the kernel NFS
318 accepted. An exp-run has identified all of the problems with this in
319 ports, but other non-ports software may need extra escapes removed to
323 from rtld: Undefined symbol "regcomp@FBSD_1.6" -- It is imperative that
329 implementation corrects non-conformant behavior of the previous bc
337 r362639 changed the internal API used between the NFS kernel modules.
347 re-enable it for system root only on non-ZFS filesystems with the
351 It may be advised to setup aliases for grep to default to `-d skip` if
352 commonly non-recursively grepping a list that includes directories and
358 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
369 stub that calls close_range(2). If using a custom kernel configuration,
371 a slightly older -CURRENT userland and older FreeBSD userlands may not
383 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
391 amd is still available in the sysutils/am-utils port.
397 The WITH_GPL_DTC option has been removed. The BSD-licenced device tree
398 compiler in usr.bin/dtc is used on all architectures which use dtc, and
408 Users who wish to build FreeBSD with GCC must use the external toolchain
412 ncurses has been updated to a newer version (6.2-20200215). Given the ABI
419 together with their new kernel.
435 Architectures not supported by in-tree Clang/LLVM require an
442 short-term transition aid they may be enabled via WITH_* options.
443 GCC 4.2.1 is expected to be removed from the tree on 2020-03-31.
448 You must now use a MACHINE_ARCH of armv6 or armv7. The default
458 Kernel-loadable random(4) modules are no longer unloadable.
461 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
468 NFS modules in the kernel. As such, they must all be upgraded
488 If you have one of these drivers in a kernel configuration, then
489 you should add device superio to it. If you use one of these drivers
495 Users need to recompile NIC driver modules together with kernel.
510 the xtoolchain binaries and if installed use them for universe
515 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
528 to be paged out by the kernel. Use rlimit memlock to restore
534 with ping. If you use any of -ARWXaghmrtwx, you must update your
539 and the "-o sync_unmount" and "-o init_backgrounded" mount options have
547 a non-default value, please tell asomers@FreeBSD.org why.
553 world-readable. If the /var/account directory must be created by
554 rc.d/accounting, the mode used is now 0750. Admins who use the
565 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
571 A fix was applied to i386 kernel modules to avoid panics with
572 dpcpu or vnet. Users need to recompile i386 kernel modules
576 User-wired pages now have their own counter,
579 long. bhyve VMs wired with the -S are now subject to the user
585 ipsec(4) must now load the ipsec(4) kernel module.
592 module instead, and "device tap" or "device tun" entries in kernel
597 safe use of the random device and availability in the absence of
601 non-zero to bypass the random device prior to seeding, or zero to
603 For now, set to 1 (unsafe) by default to restore pre-r346250 boot
607 read-only diagnostic sysctl that is set when bypass is enabled and
615 non-zero to disable warnings in dmesg when the same conditions are
628 r338192 (Aug. 22, 2018) will not work unless the "-use-udpsock"
630 nfsuserd daemons built from head sources that are post-r338192 are
637 "options FUSE" entries in kernel config files.
640 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
647 compiled into your custom kernel, add 'device xz' statement to the
648 kernel config.
656 Iflib is no longer unconditionally compiled into the kernel. Drivers
657 using iflib and statically compiled into the kernel, now require
663 The IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE and AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 kernel configuration
666 kernel config files.
670 the -b (bootnum) parameter for commands where the bootnum was previously
671 specified with each option. For example 'efibootmgr -B 0001' is now
672 'efibootmgr -B -b 0001'.
679 NFSv4 clients use reserved port#s by default, this should not affect
683 The XLP config has been removed. We can't support 64-bit atomics in this
684 kernel because it is running in 32-bit mode. XLP users must transition
685 to running a 64-bit kernel (XLP64 or XLPN32).
694 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
706 it produces broken binaries when ifuncs are in use. Users needing
712 by building a world with -DWITHOUT_BSD_CRTBEGIN.
717 FreeBSD-13. It is available as a package (ctm) for all supported
728 $ newsyslog -Nrv
732 just install the drm-kmod port. All others should install
733 drm-legacy-kmod.
736 drm-kmod. For hardware older than 2013, however, some users will need
737 to use drm-legacy-kmod if drm-kmod doesn't work for them. Hardware older
738 than 2008 usually only works in drm-legacy-kmod. The graphics team can
741 have hardware supported by drm-kmod, you are strongly encouraged to use
744 Other than KPI chasing, drm-legacy-kmod will not be updated. As outlined
749 Generally, anybody using the drm*-kmod packages should add
751 cross-threading surprises, especially with automatic driver
752 loading from X11 startup. These will become the defaults in 13-current
757 custom kernel and module loading configuration files must be updated
765 important to rebuild third-party software after upgrading. The value
777 powerpc64. You may set 'options NVME_USE_NVD=1' in your kernel conf or
778 loader tunable 'hw.nvme.use_nvd=1' if you wish to use the existing
779 driver. Make sure to edit /boot/etc/kboot.conf and fstab to use the
785 host, and time from the kernel (and uname), unless the working tree
791 The Yarrow CSPRNG has been removed from the kernel as it has not been
793 default since FreeBSD-11.
797 updated to use them and devmatch has been changed. You should update
798 kernel, userland and rc scripts all at the same time.
809 bhyve uses userboot.so. It remains 4th-only until some issues are solved
817 environment, or using `ls --color=never`. The ls(1) specific CLICOLOR
822 restore the old behavior, set PAGER="more" and MANPAGER="more -s" in
829 in your kernel configuration file, it must be removed.
833 This should have no effect if the kernel is booted via BIOS/legacy boot.
835 has a buggy firmware that prevents a successful boot due to use of
846 BootXXXX environment variable to determine if a specific kernel
861 setup a frame buffer for us to use, just add :
867 u-boot will expose as an EFI frame buffer.
872 existing systems. Do not skip the "mergemaster -Fp" step before
878 still be run as non-root by setting ntpd_user=ntpd in rc.conf, after
886 The static environment setup in kernel configs is no longer mutually
894 netstat has been broken to allow 32-bit binaries to work on
895 64-bit kernels without modification. These programs will need
896 to match the kernel in order to function. External programs may
898 structures from pointers to 64-bit virtual addresses.
908 index. Previously, if all indexes were taken the kernel would overwrite
914 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
931 as /usr/bin/ld. Kernel build workarounds (see 20180510 entry) are no
935 The kernel / userland interface for devinfo changed, so you'll
936 need a new kernel and userland as a pair for it to work (rebuilding
941 The on-disk format for hwpmc callchain records has changed to include
943 and thus requires that libpmcstat be rebuilt before using a kernel
949 known to be used. If you have device vxge in your kernel config file
953 The amd64 kernel now requires a ld that supports ifunc to produce a
954 working kernel, either lld or a newer binutils. lld is built by default
956 it is not the default linker, so building the kernel the traditional
965 The nxge(4) driver has been removed. This driver was for PCI-X 10g
968 nxge in your kernel config file it must be removed.
981 ixgb in your kernel config file it must be removed.
986 license. If you have device lmc in your kernel config file it must
991 arcnet or device cm in your kernel config file they must be
996 fddi or device fpa in your kernel config file they must be
1014 When using syslog-ng, add the 'syslog-protocol' flag to local
1018 unix-dgram("/var/run/log" flags(syslog-protocol));
1040 have "device token" in your kernel config you should remove
1047 release was updated to use this. This may mean that makefs must be
1055 FreeBSD boot loader enhanced with Lua scripting. It's purely opt-in for
1057 Co-existence for the transition period will come shortly. Booting is a
1058 complex environment and test coverage for Lua-enabled loaders has been
1069 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
1076 This means it is used to link the kernel and userland libraries and
1084 into apm. It was a no-op on ACPI in current for a while now (but was
1086 remove it from kernel config files.
1089 The use of RSS hash from the network card aka flowid has been
1093 This can be re-enabled by setting the following in loader.conf:
1098 hardclock-based software watchdog if no hardware watchdog is
1114 installing a new kernel, as the protocol connecting them has
1116 successfully to the kernel and users will have to enter their
1117 root partition at the kernel mountroot prompt to continue booting.
1126 The naive and non-compliant support of posix_fallocate(2) in ZFS
1137 /etc/src-env.conf (not /etc/src.conf), or passing the option in the
1142 builds, and /usr/obj/<arch>/<srcdir> for cross-builds, to a unified
1144 format by setting WITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR=yes in /etc/src-env.conf,
1145 the environment, or with -DWITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR when building.
1148 tools by looking up the OBJDIR used by 'make -V .OBJDIR' means rather
1152 The native-xtools target no longer installs the files by default to the
1153 OBJDIR. Use the native-xtools-install target with a DESTDIR to install
1154 to ${DESTDIR}/${NXTP} where NXTP defaults to /nxb-bin.
1163 libstand has turned into a private library for sys/boot use only.
1169 and are running a kernel from before r324363, you will need to add
1173 When building multiple kernels using KERNCONF, non-existent KERNCONF
1177 desired kernel was never built in the first place.
1181 affect users who use /dev/diskid/* device nodes, or whose FibreChannel
1187 For 32-bit arm compiled for hard-float support, soft-floating point
1190 /usr/libsoft also existed). Only users with a hard-float ld.so, but
1191 soft-float everything else should be affected.
1199 sysctl values. Minor nit, but requires a rebuild of both world/kernel
1208 - The "beforecheck" and "aftercheck" targets are now specified.
1209 - ${CHECKDIR} (added in commit noted above) has been removed.
1210 - Legacy behavior can be enabled by setting
1219 The end-user should set "WITH_INSTALL_AS_USER" in src.conf(5) or the
1232 foreground mode (i.e., do not use the -p or -y options). As it
1244 Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 5.0.0.
1250 r-commands (rlogin, rsh, etc.) to be built with the base system.
1253 The FreeBSD/powerpc platform now uses a 64-bit type for time_t. This is
1259 of 32-bit compatibility. All 32-bit binaries will be affected.
1264 fashion. This prevents many of the common foot-shooting actions in the
1265 upgrade as well as the limited ability to roll back the kernel across
1266 the ino64 upgrade. Complicated use cases may not work properly, though
1274 The internal ABI used for communication between the NFS kernel modules
1290 via pkg install heirloom-doctools.
1313 bus bind type - this is where probe/attach is done.
1318 The "ino64" 64-bit inode project has been committed, which extends
1322 If using a custom kernel configuration ensure that the
1324 system will be running the ino64 kernel with the existing world).
1326 For the safest in-place upgrade begin by removing previous build
1327 artifacts via "rm -rf /usr/obj/*". Then, carefully follow the full
1330 after installing the new kernel before installing world. While an
1332 the proper kernel, there are many cases where this will fail across this
1338 migration before the end-of-life date for FreeBSD 11.
1355 arm64 builds now use the base system LLD 4.0.0 linker by default,
1356 instead of requiring that the aarch64-binutils port or package be
1357 installed. To continue using aarch64-binutils, set
1358 CROSS_BINUTILS_PREFIX=/usr/local/aarch64-freebsd/bin .
1367 use any explicitly assigned loopback address available in the jail
1374 If building cfiscsi.ko as a kernel module, the module can be loaded
1376 - `cfiscsi_load="YES"` in loader.conf(5).
1377 - Add `cfiscsi` to `$kld_list` in rc.conf(5).
1378 - ctladm(8)/ctld(8), when compiled with iSCSI support
1398 removed as the userland we provide cannot use them. The KMS version
1402 Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 4.0.0.
1424 The EM_MULTIQUEUE kernel configuration option is deprecated now that
1429 IFLIB. If you have a custom kernel configuration that excludes em(4)
1430 but you use igb(4), you need to re-add em(4) to your custom
1434 Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 3.9.1.
1439 Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 3.9.0.
1450 chromebook_platform(4), to work properly on Chromebook-class hardware.
1456 rtwn(4) main module + rtwn_usb(4) and rtwn_pci(4) bus-specific
1459 conflict (rtwnrtl8192cU(B) -> rtwnrtl8192cE(B))
1463 - rcs: Latest GPLv3 GNU rcs version.
1464 - rcs57: Copy of the latest version of GNU rcs (GPLv2) before it was
1468 Use of the cc_cdg, cc_chd, cc_hd, or cc_vegas congestion control
1469 modules now requires that the kernel configuration contain the
1470 TCP_HHOOK option. (This option is included in the GENERIC kernel.)
1478 to use an extension of .pico instead. The purpose of this change is
1479 to avoid a name clash with shared libraries on case-insensitive file
1486 - rcs: Latest GPLv3 GNU rcs version.
1487 - rcs57: Copy of the latest version of GNU rcs (GPLv2) from base.
1500 programs and the kernel. ctladm, ctld, iscsictl, and iscsid must be
1508 standards-conforming UDP application. The new behaviour can be
1525 their kernel or upgrade userspace to r302092 before upgrading their
1526 kernel.
1533 "/dev/diskid/DISK-%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ABCDEFG0123456", you should
1534 change it to "/dev/diskid/DISK-ABCDEFG0123456". Users of geom
1540 improved performance. But it is binary-incompatible with the old API.
1553 is available using the libraries installed with -DWITH_LIBSOFT.
1558 To update an existing self-hosted armv6hf system, you must add
1563 Kernel modules compiled outside of a kernel build now default to
1564 installing to /boot/modules instead of /boot/kernel. Many kernel
1568 now install to /boot/modules instead of /boot/kernel.
1571 The CAM I/O scheduler has been committed to the kernel. There should be
1583 Crucial has firmware http://www.crucial.com/usa/en/support-ssd-firmware
1607 WITH_FAST_DEPEND is now enabled by default for in-tree and out-of-tree
1612 -MF flags kept in separate .depend files per object file. Users should
1613 run 'make cleandepend' once if using -DNO_CLEAN to clean out older
1618 kernel modules. Therefore, if you load any kernel modules at boot time,
1619 please install the boot loaders after you install the kernel, but before
1625 make -C sys/boot install
1632 Clang, llvm, lldb and compiler-rt have been upgraded to 3.8.0. Please
1637 The AIO subsystem is now a standard part of the kernel. The
1638 VFS_AIO kernel option and aio.ko kernel module have been removed.
1642 vfs.aio.enable_unsafe sysctl to a non-zero value.
1647 drop-in replacement, with the addition of arm64 support. The
1660 still available in the security/openssh-portable port.
1664 during installworld. "mergemaster -p" can be used to add the user
1668 The tftp loader (pxeboot) now uses the option root-path directive. As a
1675 been committed. While the old tools will properly build a new kernel,
1678 the kernel toolchain (or world). Make sure that you have r292078 or
1690 nfscommon.ko modules. As such, they must both be upgraded to-gether.
1704 rm -rf /usr/share/locale/*
1712 Kernel modules isp_2400_multi and isp_2500_multi were removed and
1716 The build previously allowed using 'make -n' to not recurse into
1717 sub-directories while showing what commands would be executed, and
1718 'make -n -n' to recursively show commands. Now 'make -n' will recurse
1719 and 'make -N' will not.
1723 and etcupdate will now use this file. A custom sendmail.cf is now
1733 It includes ATA_STATIC_ID kernel option, kern.cam.ada.legacy_aliases
1738 Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 3.7.0.
1743 Kernel debug files have been moved to /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/,
1748 When using the supported kernel installation method the
1749 /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel directory will be renamed (to kernel.old)
1750 as is done with /boot/kernel.
1753 debug files in /boot/kernel/ can set KERN_DEBUGDIR="" in src.conf(5).
1757 interface' from the ifconfig -l output. The rc.d network scripts
1760 or mergemaster(8) run is required after kernel update, to update your
1764 pf no longer supports 'scrub fragment crop' or 'scrub fragment drop-ovl'
1769 Kernel-loadable modules for the random(4) device are back. To use
1770 them, the kernel must have
1778 the build-in variants will be slightly more efficient.
1780 The random(4) kernel option RANDOM_DUMMY has been retired due to
1808 # pw groupmod video -m $USER
1821 As ZFS requires more kernel stack pages than is the default on some
1836 use the same format, so make certain such configuration data is
1838 'IPv6:[0-9a-fA-F:]*::' and 'IPv6::'. To return to the old
1843 The default kernel entropy-processing algorithm is now
1846 Assuming you have 'device random' in your kernel config
1847 file, the configurations allow a kernel option to override
1851 options RANDOM_DUMMY # Blocking-only driver.
1857 If you remove 'device random', you get *NO* kernel-processed
1863 habit of tweaking kernel configs, and/or if you are a member
1864 of the embedded community, wanting specific and not-usual
1867 NOTE!! If you use RANDOM_DUMMY and/or have no 'device
1899 The import of openssl to address the FreeBSD-SA-15:10.openssl
1904 this interoperability, sendmail can be configured to use a
1913 openssl dhparam -out /path/to/file 2048
1925 entries were converted to use the new format by default when the new,
1941 - dtb files should be regenerated/reinstalled. Filenames are the
1943 - GPIO addressing was changed, now each GPIO bank (32 pins per bank)
1946 - Pandaboard: /etc/ttys should be updated, serial console device is
1955 chmod, chflags, chown and chgrp now affect symlinks in -R mode as
1970 Kernel modules ataahci and ataadaptec were removed completely,
1979 The 32-bit PowerPC kernel has been changed to a position-independent
1982 kernel before rebooting.
1985 If you are running a -CURRENT kernel since r273872 (Oct 30th, 2014),
1987 upgrade the kernel to r278950 or later and regenerate any keys (e.g.
1988 ssh keys or openssl keys) that were generated w/ a kernel from that
1994 with 10.1-RELEASE. The automountd(8) daemon needs to be rebuilt to work
1995 with the new kernel.
1998 The powerpc64 kernel has been changed to a position-independent
2000 so make sure to update both world and kernel before rebooting.
2011 should be drop-in replacements, with the addition of arm64 support.
2030 be able to successfully build the cross-tools stage of buildworld, with
2043 missing, build clang first, then use it to build libc++.
2048 Sparc64 and mips users are unaffected, as they still use gcc 4.2.1 by
2058 -Wabsolute-value
2062 quantity, which is effectively a no-op, and almost never what was
2072 side-effects.
2074 -Wtautological-undefined-compare and
2075 -Wundefined-bool-conversion
2078 'this' should never be NULL in well-defined C++ code. However, there is
2088 The old NFS client and server (kernel options NFSCLIENT, NFSSERVER)
2089 kernel sources have been removed. The .h files remain, since some
2091 If "mount -t oldnfs ..." is attempted, it will fail.
2092 If the "-o" option on mountd(8), nfsd(8) or nfsstat(1) is used,
2109 support for Unicode and double-width characters, as well as
2110 support for UEFI and integration with the KMS kernel video
2118 syscons(4). See the wiki for up-to-date information:
2126 pjdfstest has been integrated into kyua as an opt-in test suite.
2132 that use clang. Ports that require gperf will obtain it from the
2140 At svn r271982, The default linux compat kernel ABI has been adjusted
2141 to 2.6.18 in support of the linux-c6 compat ports infrastructure
2142 update. If you wish to continue using the linux-f10 compat ports,
2144 encouraged to update their linux-compat packages to linux-c6 during
2151 initializing properly unless x11-servers/xorg-server is updated to
2160 issues with reverse lookups on networks that use private
2161 address ranges. If you use the local_unbound service, run
2173 The GNU readline library is now an INTERNALLIB - that is, it is
2186 projects/nfsv4.1-server. Since this includes changes to the
2188 build of the kernel and modules will be necessary.
2192 The WITHOUT_VT_SUPPORT kernel config knob has been renamed
2198 64 chars, that breaks ABI. All CTL-related tools, such as ctladm
2199 and ctld, need to be rebuilt to work with a new kernel.
2202 The libatf-c and libatf-c++ major versions were downgraded to 0 and
2207 non-issue. However, unclean source trees will yield broken test
2208 programs once the operator executes "make delete-old-libs" after a
2211 Additionally, the atf-sh binary was made private by moving it into
2212 /usr/libexec/. Already-built shell test programs will keep the
2213 path to the old binary so they will break after "make delete-old"
2246 use COMPILER_TYPE, you must now explicitly include bsd.compiler.mk
2270 of the low-level console. Previously the uart(4) driver prevented
2275 associated with the low-level console, a misconfigured terminal
2277 Before upgrading the kernel, make sure that /etc/ttys has the
2284 to improve performance. To re-enable it, if needed, run rpcbind
2285 with command line option -W.
2290 to rebuild your kernel toolchain to pick up the new compiler. Core dumps
2291 may result while building dtb files during a kernel build if you fail
2298 The nve(4) driver has been removed. Please use the nfe(4) driver
2309 OpenSSH will now ignore errors caused by kernel lacking of Capsicum
2311 kernel is still highly recommended.
2314 OpenSSH is now built with sandbox support, and will use sandbox as
2316 capability mode support in kernel.
2326 If a Makefile in a tests/ directory was auto-generating a Kyuafile
2330 intervention is needed to clean an objdir if you use NO_CLEAN:
2331 # find /usr/obj -name Kyuafile | xargs rm -f
2336 than produced by the underlying enctype's pseudo-random() function.
2338 enctype aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 or aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 will
2341 big-endian integer in accordance with RFC 4402.
2348 should change your settings to use the latter.
2354 "-F freebsd9" to the command line should do the trick. For the
2359 This will break ports-mgmt/pkg. Rebuild the port, or upgrade to pkg
2361 delete-old-libs":
2362 # make -C /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg build deinstall install clean
2373 -------------
2378 commands with 'env -i '. See the env(1) manual page for more details.
2379 Occasionally a build failure will occur with "make -j" due to a race
2380 condition. If this happens try building again without -j, and please
2385 do an upgrade to the new branch. This is the best-tested upgrade path,
2396 major release at a time, including running `make delete-old` at each
2412 ---------
2422 freebsd-boot partition of a GPT partitioned drive ada0:
2423 "gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i $N ada0"
2427 Non-boot pools do not need these updates.
2429 To build a kernel
2430 -----------------
2433 failsafe as it uses a /usr/obj tree with a fresh mini-buildworld,
2435 make kernel-toolchain
2436 make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE buildkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
2437 make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
2439 To test a kernel once
2440 ---------------------
2441 If you just want to boot a kernel once (because you are not sure
2442 if it works, or if you want to boot a known bad kernel to provide
2445 nextboot -k testkernel
2448 -----------------------------------------------------------
2458 mergemaster -Fp [5]
2460 mergemaster -Fi [4]
2461 make delete-old [6]
2464 To cross-install current onto a separate partition
2465 --------------------------------------------------
2466 # In this approach we use a separate partition to hold
2472 <boot into -stable>
2477 make installworld DESTDIR=${CURRENT_ROOT} -DDB_FROM_SRC
2488 To upgrade in-place from stable to current
2489 ----------------------------------------------
2496 mergemaster -Fp [5]
2498 mergemaster -Fi [4]
2499 make delete-old [6]
2508 Also, if you are tracking -current, you must be subscribed to
2509 freebsd-current@freebsd.org. Make sure that before you update
2511 messages there. If in doubt, please track -stable which has
2517 your system and install them as well. If you are running -current, you
2523 PORTS_MODULES+=x11/nvidia-driver
2525 [3] From the bootblocks, boot -s, and then do
2526 fsck -p
2527 mount -u /
2528 mount -a
2531 adjkerntz -i # if CMOS is wall time
2535 [4] Note: This step is non-optional. Failure to do this step
2539 as the archives of freebsd-current and freebsd-hackers mailing lists
2540 for potential gotchas. The -U option is also useful to consider.
2543 [5] Usually this step is a no-op. However, from time to time
2548 from current before 20130425 or from -stable before 20130430.
2551 can be deleted by "make delete-old-libs", but you have to make
2554 [8] The new kernel must be able to run existing binaries used by an
2555 installworld. When upgrading across major versions, the new kernel's
2559 GENERIC kernel will include suitable compatibility options to run
2564 last time you updated your kernel config file. Options also
2568 [9] If CPUTYPE is defined in your /etc/make.conf, make sure to use the
2578 breakages in tracking -current. It is not guaranteed to be a complete
2585 Copyright 1998-2009 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
2587 Redistribution, publication, translation and use, with or without
2597 SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
2600 IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
2603 Contact Warner Losh if you have any questions about your use of