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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #include "fs_manager/mount.h"
17 #include <cerrno>
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <string>
20 #include <sys/mount.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/wait.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <vector>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include "log/dump.h"
27 #include "log/log.h"
28 #include "utils.h"
29 
30 namespace Updater {
31 using Updater::Utils::SplitString;
32 static std::string g_defaultUpdaterFstab = "";
33 static Fstab *g_fstab = nullptr;
34 static const std::string PARTITION_PATH = "/dev/block/by-name";
35 
GetFstabFile()36 static std::string GetFstabFile()
37 {
38     /* check vendor fstab files from specific directory */
39     std::vector<const std::string> specificFstabFiles = {"/vendor/etc/fstab.updater"};
40     for (auto& fstabFile : specificFstabFiles) {
41         if (access(fstabFile.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
42             return fstabFile;
43         }
44     }
45     return "";
46 }
47 
GetMountStatusForPath(const std::string & path)48 MountStatus GetMountStatusForPath(const std::string &path)
49 {
50     FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForPath(*g_fstab, path.c_str());
51     if (item == nullptr) {
52         return MountStatus::MOUNT_ERROR;
53     }
54     return GetMountStatusForMountPoint(item->mountPoint);
55 }
56 
LoadFstab()57 void LoadFstab()
58 {
59     std::string fstabFile = g_defaultUpdaterFstab;
60     if (fstabFile.empty()) {
61         fstabFile = GetFstabFile();
62         if (fstabFile.empty()) {
63             fstabFile = "/etc/fstab.updater";
64         }
65     }
66     if (g_fstab != nullptr) {
67         ReleaseFstab(g_fstab);
68         g_fstab = nullptr;
69     }
70     // Clear fstab before read fstab file.
71     if ((g_fstab = ReadFstabFromFile(fstabFile.c_str(), false)) == nullptr) {
72         LOG(WARNING) << "Read " << fstabFile << " failed";
73         return;
74     }
75 
76     LOG(DEBUG) << "Updater filesystem config info:";
77     for (FstabItem *item = g_fstab->head; item != nullptr; item = item->next) {
78         LOG(DEBUG) << "\tDevice: " << item->deviceName;
79         LOG(DEBUG) << "\tMount point : " << item->mountPoint;
80         LOG(DEBUG) << "\tFs type : " << item->fsType;
81         LOG(DEBUG) << "\tMount options: " << item->mountOptions;
82     }
83 }
84 
LoadSpecificFstab(const std::string & fstabName)85 void LoadSpecificFstab(const std::string &fstabName)
86 {
87     g_defaultUpdaterFstab = fstabName;
88     LoadFstab();
89     g_defaultUpdaterFstab = "";
90 }
91 
UmountForPath(const std::string & path)92 int UmountForPath(const std::string& path)
93 {
94     if (g_fstab == nullptr) {
95         LOG(ERROR) << "fstab is not loaded, g_fstab is null.";
96         return -1;
97     }
98 
99     FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForPath(*g_fstab, path.c_str());
100     if (item == nullptr) {
101         LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot find fstab item for " << path << " to umount.";
102         return -1;
103     }
104 
105     LOG(DEBUG) << "Umount for path " << path;
106     MountStatus rc = GetMountStatusForMountPoint(item->mountPoint);
107     if (rc == MOUNT_ERROR) {
108         return -1;
109     } else if (rc == MOUNT_UMOUNTED) {
110         return 0;
111     } else {
112         if (path == "/data") {
113             Utils::SetParameter("updater.data.ready", "0");
114         }
115         int ret = umount(item->mountPoint);
116         if (ret == -1) {
117             LOG(ERROR) << "Umount " << item->mountPoint << "failed: " << errno;
118             return -1;
119         }
120     }
121     return 0;
122 }
123 
MountNtfsWithRetry(std::string source,std::string target)124 static int MountNtfsWithRetry(std::string source, std::string target)
125 {
126     char *argv[] = {const_cast<char *>("system/bin/mount.ntfs"),
127         const_cast<char *>(source.c_str()), const_cast<char *>(target.c_str()), nullptr};
128     int num = 0;
129     do {
130         pid_t child = fork();
131         if (child == 0) {
132             if (execv(argv[0], argv)) {
133                 _exit(-1);
134             }
135         }
136         int status = -1;
137         if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) < 0) {
138             LOG(ERROR) << "waitpid failed, " << child;
139         }
140         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
141             LOG(ERROR) << "child terminated by exit " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
142         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
143             LOG(ERROR) << "child terminated by signal " << WTERMSIG(status);
144         } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
145             LOG(ERROR) << "child stopped by signal " << WSTOPSIG(status);
146         }
147 
148         if (status == 0) {
149             Utils::UsSleep(100); // 100 : Wait interval
150             LOG(INFO) << "success to mount " << source << " on " << target;
151             return 0;
152         } else {
153             if ((errno == ENOENT) || (errno == ENODEV) || (errno == ENOMEDIUM)) {
154                 LOG(ERROR) << "SD card never insert, dont try again, failed to mount " << source << " on " << target;
155                 return -1;
156             }
157         }
158         num++;
159         LOG(ERROR) << "failed to mount " << source << " on " << target << ", errno is " << errno;
160     } while (num < 3); // 3 : retry three times
161     return -1;
162 }
163 
MountSdcard(std::string & path,std::string & mountPoint)164 int MountSdcard(std::string &path, std::string &mountPoint)
165 {
166     if (path.empty() || mountPoint.empty()) {
167         LOG(ERROR) << "path or mountPoint is null, mount fail";
168         return -1;
169     }
170     MountStatus rc = GetMountStatusForMountPoint(mountPoint.c_str());
171     if (rc == MountStatus::MOUNT_ERROR) {
172         return -1;
173     } else if (rc == MountStatus::MOUNT_MOUNTED) {
174         LOG(INFO) << path << " already mounted";
175         return 0;
176     }
177     const std::vector<const char *> fileSystemType = {"ext4", "vfat", "exfat"};
178     for (auto type : fileSystemType) {
179         if (mount(path.c_str(), mountPoint.c_str(), type, 0, nullptr) == 0) {
180             LOG(INFO) << "mount success, sdcard type is " << type;
181             return 0;
182         }
183     }
184     if (MountNtfsWithRetry(path, mountPoint) == 0) {
185         LOG(INFO) << "mount success, sdcard type is ntfs";
186         return 0;
187     }
188     return -1;
189 }
190 
MountForPath(const std::string & path)191 int MountForPath(const std::string &path)
192 {
193     if (g_fstab == nullptr) {
194         LOG(ERROR) << "fstab is not loaded, g_fstab is null.";
195         return -1;
196     }
197 
198     FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForPath(*g_fstab, path.c_str());
199     int ret = -1;
200     if (item == nullptr) {
201         LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot find fstab item for " << path << " to mount.";
202         return -1;
203     }
204 
205     LOG(DEBUG) << "Mount for path " << path;
206     MountStatus rc = GetMountStatusForMountPoint(item->mountPoint);
207     if (rc == MountStatus::MOUNT_ERROR) {
208         LOG(ERROR) << "GetMountStatusForMountPoint ret is MOUNT_ERROR";
209         ret = -1;
210     } else if (rc == MountStatus::MOUNT_MOUNTED) {
211         LOG(INFO) << path << " already mounted";
212         ret = 0;
213     } else {
214         ret = MountOneItem(item);
215     }
216     return ret;
217 }
218 
ErasePartition(const std::string & devPath)219 void ErasePartition(const std::string &devPath)
220 {
221     std::string realPath {};
222     if (!Utils::PathToRealPath(devPath, realPath)) {
223         LOG(ERROR) << "realpath failed:" << devPath;
224         return;
225     }
226     int fd = open(realPath.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE);
227     if (fd == -1) {
228         LOG(ERROR) << "open failed:" << realPath;
229         return;
230     }
231 
232     uint64_t size = 0;
233     int ret = ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size);
234     if (ret < 0) {
235         LOG(ERROR) << "get partition size failed:" << size;
236         close(fd);
237         return;
238     }
239 
240     LOG(INFO) << "erase partition size:" << size;
241 
242     uint64_t range[] { 0, size };
243     ret = ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range);
244     if (ret < 0) {
245         LOG(ERROR) << "erase partition failed";
246     }
247     close(fd);
248 
249     return;
250 }
251 
FormatPartition(const std::string & path,bool isZeroErase)252 int FormatPartition(const std::string &path, bool isZeroErase)
253 {
254     if (g_fstab == nullptr) {
255         LOG(ERROR) << "fstab is not loaded, g_fstab is null.";
256         return -1;
257     }
258 
259     FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForPath(*g_fstab, path.c_str());
260     if (item == nullptr) {
261         LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot find fstab item for " << path << " to format.";
262         return -1;
263     }
264 
265     if (strcmp(item->mountPoint, "/") == 0) {
266         /* Can not format root */
267         return 0;
268     }
269 
270     if (!IsSupportedFilesystem(item->fsType)) {
271         LOG(ERROR) << "Try to format " << item->mountPoint << " with unsupported file system type: " << item->fsType;
272         return -1;
273     }
274 
275     // Umount first
276     if (UmountForPath(path) != 0) {
277         return -1;
278     }
279 
280     if (isZeroErase) {
281         ErasePartition(item->deviceName);
282     }
283 
284     int ret = DoFormat(item->deviceName, item->fsType);
285     if (ret != 0) {
286         LOG(ERROR) << "Format " << path << " failed";
287     }
288     return ((ret != 0) ? -1 : 0);
289 }
290 
SetupPartitions(bool isMountData)291 int SetupPartitions(bool isMountData)
292 {
293     UPDATER_INIT_RECORD;
294     if (!Utils::IsUpdaterMode()) {
295         LOG(ERROR) << "live update mode";
296         return 0;
297     }
298 
299     if (g_fstab == NULL || g_fstab->head == NULL) {
300         LOG(ERROR) << "Fstab is invalid";
301         UPDATER_LAST_WORD(-1);
302         return -1;
303     }
304     for (const FstabItem *item = g_fstab->head; item != nullptr; item = item->next) {
305         std::string mountPoint(item->mountPoint);
306         std::string fsType(item->fsType);
307         if (mountPoint == "/" || mountPoint == "/tmp" || fsType == "none" ||
308             mountPoint == "/sdcard") {
309             continue;
310         }
311 
312         if (mountPoint == "/data" && isMountData) {
313             if (MountForPath(mountPoint) != 0) {
314                 LOG(ERROR) << "Expected partition " << mountPoint << " is not mounted.";
315                 UPDATER_LAST_WORD(-1);
316                 return -1;
317             }
318             Utils::SetParameter("updater.data.ready", "1");
319             LOG(INFO) << "mount data not fail";
320             continue;
321         }
322         if (UmountForPath(mountPoint) != 0) {
323             LOG(ERROR) << "Umount " << mountPoint << " failed";
324             UPDATER_LAST_WORD(-1);
325             return -1;
326         }
327     }
328     return 0;
329 }
330 
GetBlockDeviceByMountPoint(const std::string & mountPoint)331 const std::string GetBlockDeviceByMountPoint(const std::string &mountPoint)
332 {
333     if (mountPoint.empty()) {
334         LOG(ERROR) << "mountPoint empty error.";
335         return "";
336     }
337     std::string blockDevice = PARTITION_PATH + mountPoint;
338     if (mountPoint[0] != '/') {
339         blockDevice = PARTITION_PATH + "/" + mountPoint;
340     }
341     if (g_fstab != nullptr) {
342         FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForMountPoint(*g_fstab, mountPoint.c_str());
343         if (item != NULL) {
344             blockDevice = item->deviceName;
345         }
346     }
347     return blockDevice;
348 }
349 
GetBlockDevicesByMountPoint(const std::string & mountPoint)350 const std::vector<std::string> GetBlockDevicesByMountPoint(const std::string &mountPoint)
351 {
352     std::vector<std::string> blockDevices;
353     if (mountPoint.empty() || g_fstab == nullptr) {
354         LOG(ERROR) << "mountPoint or g_fstab empty error.";
355         return blockDevices;
356     }
357     for (FstabItem *item = g_fstab->head; item != NULL; item = item->next) {
358         if ((item->mountPoint != NULL) && item->mountPoint == mountPoint) {
359             blockDevices.push_back(item->deviceName);
360         }
361     }
362 
363     if (blockDevices.empty()) {
364         std::string blockDevice = PARTITION_PATH + mountPoint;
365         if (mountPoint[0] != '/') {
366             blockDevice = PARTITION_PATH + "/" + mountPoint;
367         }
368         blockDevices.push_back(blockDevice);
369     }
370     return blockDevices;
371 }
372 } // updater
373