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1 /*
2  * ngtcp2
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2021 ngtcp2 contributors
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
21  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
22  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
23  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #ifndef NGTCP2_BBR2_H
26 #define NGTCP2_BBR2_H
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 #  include <config.h>
30 #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
31 
32 #include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
33 
34 #include "ngtcp2_cc.h"
35 #include "ngtcp2_window_filter.h"
36 
37 typedef struct ngtcp2_rst ngtcp2_rst;
38 
39 typedef enum ngtcp2_bbr2_state {
40   NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_STARTUP,
41   NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_DRAIN,
42   NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_DOWN,
43   NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_CRUISE,
44   NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_REFILL,
45   NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_BW_UP,
46   NGTCP2_BBR2_STATE_PROBE_RTT,
47 } ngtcp2_bbr2_state;
48 
49 typedef enum ngtcp2_bbr2_ack_phase {
50   NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_STARTING,
51   NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_STOPPING,
52   NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_PROBE_FEEDBACK,
53   NGTCP2_BBR2_ACK_PHASE_ACKS_REFILLING,
54 } ngtcp2_bbr2_ack_phase;
55 
56 /*
57  * ngtcp2_bbr2_cc is BBR v2 congestion controller, described in
58  * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-cardwell-iccrg-bbr-congestion-control-01
59  */
60 typedef struct ngtcp2_bbr2_cc {
61   ngtcp2_cc_base ccb;
62 
63   uint64_t initial_cwnd;
64   ngtcp2_rst *rst;
65   ngtcp2_rand rand;
66   ngtcp2_rand_ctx rand_ctx;
67 
68   /* max_bw_filter for tracking the maximum recent delivery rate
69     samples for estimating max_bw. */
70   ngtcp2_window_filter max_bw_filter;
71 
72   ngtcp2_window_filter extra_acked_filter;
73 
74   ngtcp2_duration min_rtt;
75   ngtcp2_tstamp min_rtt_stamp;
76   ngtcp2_tstamp probe_rtt_done_stamp;
77   int probe_rtt_round_done;
78   uint64_t prior_cwnd;
79   int idle_restart;
80   ngtcp2_tstamp extra_acked_interval_start;
81   uint64_t extra_acked_delivered;
82 
83   /* Congestion signals */
84   int loss_in_round;
85   uint64_t bw_latest;
86   uint64_t inflight_latest;
87 
88   /* Lower bounds */
89   uint64_t bw_lo;
90   uint64_t inflight_lo;
91 
92   /* Round counting */
93   uint64_t next_round_delivered;
94   int round_start;
95   uint64_t round_count;
96 
97   /* Full pipe */
98   int filled_pipe;
99   uint64_t full_bw;
100   size_t full_bw_count;
101 
102   /* Pacing rate */
103   double pacing_gain;
104 
105   ngtcp2_bbr2_state state;
106   double cwnd_gain;
107 
108   int loss_round_start;
109   uint64_t loss_round_delivered;
110   uint64_t rounds_since_bw_probe;
111   uint64_t max_bw;
112   uint64_t bw;
113   uint64_t cycle_count;
114   uint64_t extra_acked;
115   uint64_t bytes_lost_in_round;
116   size_t loss_events_in_round;
117   uint64_t offload_budget;
118   uint64_t probe_up_cnt;
119   ngtcp2_tstamp cycle_stamp;
120   ngtcp2_bbr2_ack_phase ack_phase;
121   ngtcp2_duration bw_probe_wait;
122   int bw_probe_samples;
123   size_t bw_probe_up_rounds;
124   uint64_t bw_probe_up_acks;
125   uint64_t inflight_hi;
126   uint64_t bw_hi;
127   int probe_rtt_expired;
128   ngtcp2_duration probe_rtt_min_delay;
129   ngtcp2_tstamp probe_rtt_min_stamp;
130   int in_loss_recovery;
131   int packet_conservation;
132   uint64_t max_inflight;
133   ngtcp2_tstamp congestion_recovery_start_ts;
134   uint64_t congestion_recovery_next_round_delivered;
135 
136   uint64_t prior_inflight_lo;
137   uint64_t prior_inflight_hi;
138   uint64_t prior_bw_lo;
139 } ngtcp2_bbr2_cc;
140 
141 int ngtcp2_cc_bbr2_cc_init(ngtcp2_cc *cc, ngtcp2_log *log,
142                            ngtcp2_conn_stat *cstat, ngtcp2_rst *rst,
143                            ngtcp2_tstamp initial_ts, ngtcp2_rand rand,
144                            const ngtcp2_rand_ctx *rand_ctx,
145                            const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
146 
147 void ngtcp2_cc_bbr2_cc_free(ngtcp2_cc *cc, const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
148 
149 #endif /* NGTCP2_BBR2_H */
150