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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Timo Rothenpieler <timo@rothenpieler.org>
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include "config_components.h"
22 
23 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
24 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
25 #include "avfilter.h"
26 #include "drawutils.h"
27 #include "formats.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 #include "video.h"
30 
31 typedef struct ColorkeyContext {
32     const AVClass *class;
33 
34     /* color offsets rgba */
35     uint8_t co[4];
36 
37     uint8_t colorkey_rgba[4];
38     float similarity;
39     float blend;
40     double scale;
41     int depth;
42     int max;
43 
44     int (*do_slice)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg,
45                     int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
46 } ColorkeyContext;
47 
do_colorkey_pixel(const uint8_t * colorkey_rgba,int r,int g,int b,float similarity,float iblend,int max,double scale)48 static int do_colorkey_pixel(const uint8_t *colorkey_rgba, int r, int g, int b,
49                              float similarity, float iblend, int max, double scale)
50 {
51     double dr, dg, db, diff;
52 
53     dr = r * scale - colorkey_rgba[0];
54     dg = g * scale - colorkey_rgba[1];
55     db = b * scale - colorkey_rgba[2];
56 
57     diff = sqrt((dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db) / (255.0 * 255.0 * 3.0));
58 
59     if (iblend < 10000.0) {
60         return av_clipd((diff - similarity) * iblend, 0.0, 1.0) * max;
61     } else {
62         return (diff > similarity) ? max : 0;
63     }
64 }
65 
66 #define COLORKEY_SLICE(name, type)                                 \
67 static int do_colorkey_slice##name(AVFilterContext *avctx,         \
68                                    void *arg,                      \
69                                    int jobnr, int nb_jobs)         \
70 {                                                                  \
71     AVFrame *frame = arg;                                          \
72     const int slice_start = (frame->height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;     \
73     const int slice_end = (frame->height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs; \
74     ColorkeyContext *ctx = avctx->priv;                            \
75     const float similarity = ctx->similarity;                      \
76     const float iblend = 1.f / ctx->blend;                         \
77     const uint8_t *colorkey_rgba = ctx->colorkey_rgba;             \
78     const uint8_t *co = ctx->co;                                   \
79     const double scale = ctx->scale;                               \
80     const int max = ctx->max;                                      \
81                                                                    \
82     for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {                \
83         type *dst = (type *)(frame->data[0] + y * frame->linesize[0]);\
84                                                                    \
85         for (int x = 0; x < frame->width; x++) {                   \
86             const int o = x * 4;                                   \
87                                                                    \
88             dst[o + co[3]] = do_colorkey_pixel(colorkey_rgba,      \
89                              dst[o + co[0]],                       \
90                              dst[o + co[1]],                       \
91                              dst[o + co[2]],                       \
92                              similarity, iblend, max, scale);      \
93         }                                                          \
94     }                                                              \
95                                                                    \
96     return 0;                                                      \
97 }
98 
99 COLORKEY_SLICE(8, uint8_t)
100 COLORKEY_SLICE(16, uint16_t)
101 
102 #define COLORHOLD_SLICE(name, type, htype)                             \
103 static int do_colorhold_slice##name(AVFilterContext *avctx, void *arg, \
104                               int jobnr, int nb_jobs)                  \
105 {                                                                      \
106     AVFrame *frame = arg;                                              \
107     const int slice_start = (frame->height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;         \
108     const int slice_end = (frame->height * (jobnr + 1)) / nb_jobs;     \
109     ColorkeyContext *ctx = avctx->priv;                                \
110     const int depth = ctx->depth;                                      \
111     const int max = ctx->max;                                          \
112     const int half = max / 2;                                          \
113     const uint8_t *co = ctx->co;                                       \
114     const uint8_t *colorkey_rgba = ctx->colorkey_rgba;                 \
115     const float similarity = ctx->similarity;                          \
116     const float iblend = 1.f / ctx->blend;                             \
117     const double scale = ctx->scale;                                   \
118                                                                        \
119     for (int y = slice_start; y < slice_end; ++y) {                    \
120         type *dst = (type *)(frame->data[0] + y * frame->linesize[0]); \
121                                                                        \
122         for (int x = 0; x < frame->width; ++x) {                       \
123             int o, t, r, g, b;                                         \
124                                                                        \
125             o = x * 4;                                                 \
126             r = dst[o + co[0]];                                        \
127             g = dst[o + co[1]];                                        \
128             b = dst[o + co[2]];                                        \
129                                                                        \
130             t = do_colorkey_pixel(colorkey_rgba, r, g, b,              \
131                                   similarity, iblend, max, scale);     \
132                                                                        \
133             if (t > 0) {                                               \
134                 htype a = (r + g + b) / 3;                             \
135                 htype rt = max - t;                                    \
136                                                                        \
137                 dst[o + co[0]] = (a * t + r * rt + half) >> depth;     \
138                 dst[o + co[1]] = (a * t + g * rt + half) >> depth;     \
139                 dst[o + co[2]] = (a * t + b * rt + half) >> depth;     \
140             }                                                          \
141         }                                                              \
142     }                                                                  \
143                                                                        \
144     return 0;                                                          \
145 }
146 
147 COLORHOLD_SLICE(8, uint8_t, int)
148 COLORHOLD_SLICE(16, uint16_t, int64_t)
149 
filter_frame(AVFilterLink * link,AVFrame * frame)150 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame)
151 {
152     AVFilterContext *avctx = link->dst;
153     ColorkeyContext *ctx = avctx->priv;
154     int res;
155 
156     if (res = ff_filter_execute(avctx, ctx->do_slice, frame, NULL,
157                                 FFMIN(frame->height, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(avctx))))
158         return res;
159 
160     return ff_filter_frame(avctx->outputs[0], frame);
161 }
162 
config_output(AVFilterLink * outlink)163 static av_cold int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
164 {
165     AVFilterContext *avctx = outlink->src;
166     ColorkeyContext *ctx = avctx->priv;
167     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->inputs[0]->format);
168 
169     ctx->depth = desc->comp[0].depth;
170     ctx->max   = (1 << ctx->depth) - 1;
171     ctx->scale = 255.0 / ctx->max;
172     outlink->w = avctx->inputs[0]->w;
173     outlink->h = avctx->inputs[0]->h;
174     outlink->time_base = avctx->inputs[0]->time_base;
175     ff_fill_rgba_map(ctx->co, outlink->format);
176 
177     if (!strcmp(avctx->filter->name, "colorkey")) {
178         ctx->do_slice = ctx->max == 255 ? do_colorkey_slice8  : do_colorkey_slice16;
179     } else {
180         ctx->do_slice = ctx->max == 255 ? do_colorhold_slice8 : do_colorhold_slice16;
181     }
182 
183     return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static const enum AVPixelFormat pixel_fmts[] = {
187     AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB,
188     AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
189     AV_PIX_FMT_ABGR,
190     AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA,
191     AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64,
192     AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA64,
193     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
194 };
195 
196 static const AVFilterPad colorkey_inputs[] = {
197     {
198         .name = "default",
199         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
200         .flags        = AVFILTERPAD_FLAG_NEEDS_WRITABLE,
201         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
202     },
203 };
204 
205 static const AVFilterPad colorkey_outputs[] = {
206     {
207         .name = "default",
208         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
209         .config_props  = config_output,
210     },
211 };
212 
213 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ColorkeyContext, x)
214 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
215 
216 #if CONFIG_COLORKEY_FILTER
217 
218 static const AVOption colorkey_options[] = {
219     { "color", "set the colorkey key color", OFFSET(colorkey_rgba), AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR, { .str = "black" }, 0, 0, FLAGS },
220     { "similarity", "set the colorkey similarity value", OFFSET(similarity), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 0.01 }, 0.01, 1.0, FLAGS },
221     { "blend", "set the colorkey key blend value", OFFSET(blend), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 0.0 }, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
222     { NULL }
223 };
224 
225 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(colorkey);
226 
227 const AVFilter ff_vf_colorkey = {
228     .name          = "colorkey",
229     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Turns a certain color into transparency. Operates on RGB colors."),
230     .priv_size     = sizeof(ColorkeyContext),
231     .priv_class    = &colorkey_class,
232     FILTER_INPUTS(colorkey_inputs),
233     FILTER_OUTPUTS(colorkey_outputs),
234     FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(pixel_fmts),
235     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
236     .process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
237 };
238 
239 #endif /* CONFIG_COLORKEY_FILTER */
240 #if CONFIG_COLORHOLD_FILTER
241 
242 static const AVOption colorhold_options[] = {
243     { "color", "set the colorhold key color", OFFSET(colorkey_rgba), AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR, { .str = "black" }, 0, 0, FLAGS },
244     { "similarity", "set the colorhold similarity value", OFFSET(similarity), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 0.01 }, 0.01, 1.0, FLAGS },
245     { "blend", "set the colorhold blend value", OFFSET(blend), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 0.0 }, 0.0, 1.0, FLAGS },
246     { NULL }
247 };
248 
249 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(colorhold);
250 
251 const AVFilter ff_vf_colorhold = {
252     .name          = "colorhold",
253     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Turns a certain color range into gray. Operates on RGB colors."),
254     .priv_size     = sizeof(ColorkeyContext),
255     .priv_class    = &colorhold_class,
256     FILTER_INPUTS(colorkey_inputs),
257     FILTER_OUTPUTS(colorkey_outputs),
258     FILTER_PIXFMTS_ARRAY(pixel_fmts),
259     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
260     .process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
261 };
262 
263 #endif /* CONFIG_COLORHOLD_FILTER */
264