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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2config CC_VERSION_TEXT
3	string
4	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
5	help
6	  This is used in unclear ways:
7
8	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
9	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
10	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
11	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
12
13	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
14	    include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
15	    line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
16	    auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
17	    will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
18
19config CC_IS_GCC
20	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
21
22config GCC_VERSION
23	int
24	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
25	default 0
26
27config CC_IS_CLANG
28	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
29
30config CLANG_VERSION
31	int
32	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
33	default 0
34
35config AS_IS_GNU
36	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
37
38config AS_IS_LLVM
39	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
40
41config AS_VERSION
42	int
43	# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
44	default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
45	default $(as-version)
46
47config LD_IS_BFD
48	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
49
50config LD_VERSION
51	int
52	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
53	default 0
54
55config LD_IS_LLD
56	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
57
58config LLD_VERSION
59	int
60	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
61	default 0
62
63config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
64	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh)
65	help
66	  This shows whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available (found).
67
68	  Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for instructions on how
69	  to satisfy the build requirements of Rust support.
70
71	  In particular, the Makefile target 'rustavailable' is useful to check
72	  why the Rust toolchain is not being detected.
73
74config CC_CAN_LINK
75	bool
76	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
77	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
78
79config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
80	bool
81	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
82	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
83
84config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
85	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
86
87config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
88	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
89	# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
90	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
91
92config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_WORKAROUND
93	bool
94	depends on CC_IS_GCC && CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
95	# Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5
96	# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113921
97	default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500
98	default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && GCC_VERSION < 120400
99	default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 && GCC_VERSION < 130300
100
101config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
102	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
103
104config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
105	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
106
107config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
108	def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
109
110config PAHOLE_VERSION
111	int
112	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
113
114config CONSTRUCTORS
115	bool
116
117config IRQ_WORK
118	bool
119
120config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
121	bool
122
123config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
124	bool
125	help
126	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
127	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
128	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
129
130	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
131	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
132
133menu "General setup"
134
135config BROKEN
136	bool
137
138config BROKEN_ON_SMP
139	bool
140	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
141	default y
142
143config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
144	int
145	default 32 if !UML
146	default 128 if UML
147	help
148	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
149	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
150
151config COMPILE_TEST
152	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
153	depends on HAS_IOMEM
154	help
155	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
156	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
157	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
158	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
159	  drivers to compile-test them.
160
161	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
162	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
163	  drivers to be distributed.
164
165config WERROR
166	bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
167	default COMPILE_TEST
168	help
169	  A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
170	  enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-Dwarnings' (for Rust) flags
171	  to enforce that rule by default. Certain warnings from other tools
172	  such as the linker may be upgraded to errors with this option as
173	  well.
174
175	  However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler or linker with odd
176	  and unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
177	  you may need to disable this config option in order to
178	  successfully build the kernel.
179
180	  If in doubt, say Y.
181
182config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
183	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
184	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
185	help
186	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
187	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
188
189	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
190	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
191
192config LOCALVERSION
193	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
194	help
195	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
196	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
197	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
198	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
199	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
200	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
201
202config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
203	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
204	default y
205	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
206	help
207	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
208	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
209	  top of tree revision.
210
211	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
212	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
213	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
214	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
215
216	  (The actual string used here is the first 12 characters produced
217	  by running the command:
218
219	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
220
221	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
222
223config BUILD_SALT
224	string "Build ID Salt"
225	default ""
226	help
227	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
228	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
229	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
230	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
231
232config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
233	bool
234
235config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
236	bool
237
238config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
239	bool
240
241config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
242	bool
243
244config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
245	bool
246
247config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
248	bool
249
250config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
251	bool
252
253config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
254	bool
255
256choice
257	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
258	default KERNEL_GZIP
259	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
260	help
261	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
262	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
263	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
264	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
265	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
266
267	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
268	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
269	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
270	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
271
272	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
273	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
274	  size matters less.
275
276	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
277
278config KERNEL_GZIP
279	bool "Gzip"
280	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
281	help
282	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
283	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
284
285config KERNEL_BZIP2
286	bool "Bzip2"
287	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
288	help
289	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
290	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
291	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
292	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
293	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
294
295config KERNEL_LZMA
296	bool "LZMA"
297	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
298	help
299	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
300	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
301	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
302
303config KERNEL_XZ
304	bool "XZ"
305	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
306	help
307	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
308	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
309	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
310	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
311	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
312	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
313
314	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
315	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
316	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
317
318config KERNEL_LZO
319	bool "LZO"
320	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
321	help
322	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
323	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
324	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
325
326config KERNEL_LZ4
327	bool "LZ4"
328	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
329	help
330	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
331	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
332	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
333
334	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
335	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
336	  faster than LZO.
337
338config KERNEL_ZSTD
339	bool "ZSTD"
340	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
341	help
342	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
343	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
344	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
345	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
346	  line tool is required for compression.
347
348config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
349	bool "None"
350	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
351	help
352	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
353	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
354	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
355	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
356	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
357
358endchoice
359
360config DEFAULT_INIT
361	string "Default init path"
362	default ""
363	help
364	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
365	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
366	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
367	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
368	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.
369
370config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
371	string "Default hostname"
372	default "(none)"
373	help
374	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
375	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
376	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
377	  system more usable with less configuration.
378
379config SYSVIPC
380	bool "System V IPC"
381	help
382	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
383	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
384	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
385	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
386	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
387	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
388	  you'll need to say Y here.
389
390	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
391	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
392	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
393
394config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
395	bool
396	depends on SYSVIPC
397	depends on SYSCTL
398	default y
399
400config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
401	def_bool y
402	depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
403
404config POSIX_MQUEUE
405	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
406	depends on NET
407	help
408	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
409	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
410	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
411	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
412	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
413
414	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
415	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
416	  operations on message queues.
417
418	  If unsure, say Y.
419
420config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
421	bool
422	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
423	depends on SYSCTL
424	default y
425
426config WATCH_QUEUE
427	bool "General notification queue"
428	default n
429	help
430
431	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
432	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
433	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
434	  notifications.
435
436	  See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
437
438config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
439	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
440	depends on MMU
441	default y
442	help
443	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
444	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
445	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
446	  See the man page for more details.
447
448config USELIB
449	bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and earlier)"
450	default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC
451	help
452	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
453	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
454	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
455	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
456	  running glibc can safely disable this.
457
458config AUDIT
459	bool "Auditing support"
460	depends on NET
461	help
462	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
463	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
464	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
465	  on architectures which support it.
466
467config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
468	bool
469
470config AUDITSYSCALL
471	def_bool y
472	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
473	select FSNOTIFY
474
475source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
476source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
477source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
478source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
479
480menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
481
482config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
483	bool
484
485choice
486	prompt "Cputime accounting"
487	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
488
489# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
490config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
491	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
492	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
493	help
494	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
495	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
496	  granularity.
497
498	  If unsure, say Y.
499
500config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
501	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
502	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
503	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
504	help
505	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
506	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
507	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
508	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
509	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
510	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
511	  systems.
512
513config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
514	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
515	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
516	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
517	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
518	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
519	select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
520	help
521	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
522	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
523	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
524	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
525	  overhead.
526
527	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
528	  dynticks subsystem development.
529
530	  If unsure, say N.
531
532endchoice
533
534config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
535	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
536	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
537	help
538	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
539	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
540	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
541	  small performance impact.
542
543	  If in doubt, say N here.
544
545config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
546	def_bool y
547	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
548	depends on SMP
549
550config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
551	bool
552	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
553	default y if ARM64
554	depends on SMP
555	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
556	help
557	  Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
558	  scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
559	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
560	  thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
561	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
562
563	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
564	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
565
566	  This requires the architecture to implement
567	  arch_update_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
568
569config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
570	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
571	depends on MULTIUSER
572	help
573	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
574	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
575	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
576	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
577	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
578	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
579	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
580	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
581	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
582
583config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
584	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
585	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
586	default n
587	help
588	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
589	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
590	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
591	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
592	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
593	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
594
595config TASKSTATS
596	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
597	depends on NET
598	depends on MULTIUSER
599	default n
600	help
601	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
602	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
603	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
604	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
605	  space on task exit.
606
607	  Say N if unsure.
608
609config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
610	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
611	depends on TASKSTATS
612	select SCHED_INFO
613	help
614	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
615	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
616	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
617	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
618
619	  Say N if unsure.
620
621config TASK_XACCT
622	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
623	depends on TASKSTATS
624	help
625	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
626	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
627
628	  Say N if unsure.
629
630config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
631	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
632	depends on TASK_XACCT
633	help
634	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
635	  task has caused.
636
637	  Say N if unsure.
638
639config PSI
640	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
641	select KERNFS
642	help
643	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
644	  and IO capacity are in the system.
645
646	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
647	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
648	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
649	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
650
651	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
652	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
653	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
654
655	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
656
657	  Say N if unsure.
658
659config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
660	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
661	default n
662	depends on PSI
663	help
664	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
665	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
666	  kernel commandline during boot.
667
668	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
669	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
670	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
671	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
672	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
673
674	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
675	  used for, say Y.
676
677	  Say N if unsure.
678
679endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
680
681config CPU_ISOLATION
682	bool "CPU isolation"
683	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
684	default y
685	help
686	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
687	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
688	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
689	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
690
691	  Say Y if unsure.
692
693source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
694
695config IKCONFIG
696	tristate "Kernel .config support"
697	help
698	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
699	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
700	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
701	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
702	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
703	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
704	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
705	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
706
707config IKCONFIG_PROC
708	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
709	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
710	help
711	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
712	  through /proc/config.gz.
713
714config IKHEADERS
715	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
716	depends on SYSFS
717	help
718	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
719	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
720	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
721	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
722
723config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
724	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
725	range 12 25
726	default 17
727	depends on PRINTK
728	help
729	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
730	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
731	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
732	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
733
734	  Examples:
735		     17 => 128 KB
736		     16 => 64 KB
737		     15 => 32 KB
738		     14 => 16 KB
739		     13 =>  8 KB
740		     12 =>  4 KB
741
742config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
743	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
744	depends on SMP
745	range 0 21
746	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
747	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
748	depends on PRINTK
749	help
750	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
751	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
752	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
753	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
754	  e.g. backtraces.
755
756	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
757	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
758	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
759	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
760	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
761	  so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
762
763	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
764	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
765
766	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
767	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
768	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
769
770	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
771		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
772		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
773		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
774		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
775		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
776		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
777
778config PRINTK_INDEX
779	bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
780	depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
781	help
782	  Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
783	  at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
784
785	  This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
786	  /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
787	  kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
788	  changed or no longer present.
789
790	  There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
791
792#
793# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
794#
795config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
796	bool
797
798config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
799	bool
800
801menu "Scheduler features"
802
803config UCLAMP_TASK
804	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
805	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
806	help
807	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
808	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
809
810	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
811	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
812	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
813	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
814
815	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
816	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
817	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
818
819	  If in doubt, say N.
820
821config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
822	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
823	range 5 20
824	default 5
825	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
826	help
827	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
828	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
829	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
830	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
831
832	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
833	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
834	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
835	  effective value to 25%.
836	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
837	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
838	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
839	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
840	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
841	  that bucket.
842
843	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
844	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
845	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
846	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
847	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
848	  precision.
849
850	  If in doubt, use the default value.
851
852config SCHED_LATENCY_NICE
853	bool "Enable latency feature for FAIR tasks"
854	default n
855	help
856	  This feature use latency nice priority to decide if a cfs task can
857	  preempt the current running task.
858
859endmenu
860
861#
862# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
863# balancing logic:
864#
865config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
866	bool
867
868#
869# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
870# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
871# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
872# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
873# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
874# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
875config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
876	bool
877
878config CC_HAS_INT128
879	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
880
881config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
882	string
883	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
884	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
885
886# Currently, disable gcc-11+ array-bounds globally.
887# It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bound yet.
888config GCC11_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
889	def_bool y
890
891config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
892	bool
893	default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 110000 && GCC11_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
894
895#
896# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
897#
898config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
899	bool
900
901# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
902# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
903#
904config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
905	bool
906
907config NUMA_BALANCING
908	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
909	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
910	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
911	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT
912	help
913	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
914	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
915	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
916
917	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
918
919config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
920	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
921	default y
922	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
923	help
924	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
925	  machine.
926
927menuconfig CGROUPS
928	bool "Control Group support"
929	select KERNFS
930	help
931	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
932	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
933	  controls or device isolation.
934	  See
935		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
936		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
937					  and resource control)
938
939	  Say N if unsure.
940
941if CGROUPS
942
943config PAGE_COUNTER
944	bool
945
946config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS
947        bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default"
948        help
949          This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default
950          which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such
951          as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making
952          hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive.
953
954          Say N if unsure.
955
956config MEMCG
957	bool "Memory controller"
958	select PAGE_COUNTER
959	select EVENTFD
960	help
961	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
962
963config MEMCG_KMEM
964	bool
965	depends on MEMCG
966	default y
967
968config BLK_CGROUP
969	bool "IO controller"
970	depends on BLOCK
971	default n
972	help
973	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
974	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
975	policies.
976
977	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
978	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
979	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
980	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
981
982	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
983	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
984	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
985	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
986	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
987
988	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
989
990config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
991	bool
992	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
993	default y
994
995menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
996	bool "CPU controller"
997	default n
998	help
999	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1000	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1001	  tasks.
1002
1003if CGROUP_SCHED
1004config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1005	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1006	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1007	default CGROUP_SCHED
1008
1009config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1010	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1011	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1012	default n
1013	help
1014	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1015	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1016	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1017	  restriction.
1018	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1019
1020config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1021	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1022	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1023	default n
1024	help
1025	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1026	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1027	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1028	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1029	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1030
1031endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1032
1033config SCHED_MM_CID
1034	def_bool y
1035	depends on SMP && RSEQ
1036
1037config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1038	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1039	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1040	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1041	default n
1042	help
1043	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1044	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1045
1046	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1047	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1048	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1049	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1050	  frequency a task will always use.
1051
1052	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1053	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1054	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1055	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1056
1057	  If in doubt, say N.
1058
1059config CGROUP_PIDS
1060	bool "PIDs controller"
1061	help
1062	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1063	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1064	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1065	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1066	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1067	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1068	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1069
1070	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1071	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1072	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1073	  attach to a cgroup.
1074
1075config CGROUP_RDMA
1076	bool "RDMA controller"
1077	help
1078	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1079	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1080	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1081	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1082	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1083	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1084
1085config CGROUP_FREEZER
1086	bool "Freezer controller"
1087	help
1088	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1089	  cgroup.
1090
1091	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1092	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1093
1094	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1095
1096config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1097	bool "HugeTLB controller"
1098	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1099	select PAGE_COUNTER
1100	default n
1101	help
1102	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1103	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1104	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1105	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1106	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1107	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1108	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1109	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1110	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1111
1112config CPUSETS
1113	bool "Cpuset controller"
1114	depends on SMP
1115	help
1116	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1117	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1118	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1119	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1120
1121	  Say N if unsure.
1122
1123config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1124	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1125	depends on CPUSETS
1126	default y
1127
1128config CGROUP_DEVICE
1129	bool "Device controller"
1130	help
1131	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1132	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1133
1134config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1135	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1136	help
1137	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1138	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1139
1140config CGROUP_PERF
1141	bool "Perf controller"
1142	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1143	help
1144	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1145	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1146	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1147	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1148
1149	  Say N if unsure.
1150
1151config CGROUP_BPF
1152	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1153	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1154	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1155	help
1156	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1157	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1158
1159	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1160	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1161	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1162	  inet sockets.
1163
1164config CGROUP_MISC
1165	bool "Misc resource controller"
1166	default n
1167	help
1168	  Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1169
1170	  Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1171	  which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1172	  tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1173	  attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1174
1175	  For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1176	  /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1177
1178config CGROUP_DEBUG
1179	bool "Debug controller"
1180	default n
1181	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1182	help
1183	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1184	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1185	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1186	  interfaces are not stable.
1187
1188	  Say N.
1189
1190config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1191	bool
1192	default n
1193
1194endif # CGROUPS
1195
1196menuconfig NAMESPACES
1197	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1198	depends on MULTIUSER
1199	default !EXPERT
1200	help
1201	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1202	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1203	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1204	  different namespaces.
1205
1206if NAMESPACES
1207
1208config UTS_NS
1209	bool "UTS namespace"
1210	default y
1211	help
1212	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1213	  uname() system call
1214
1215config TIME_NS
1216	bool "TIME namespace"
1217	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1218	default y
1219	help
1220	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1221	  The time will keep going with the same pace.
1222
1223config IPC_NS
1224	bool "IPC namespace"
1225	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1226	default y
1227	help
1228	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1229	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1230
1231config USER_NS
1232	bool "User namespace"
1233	default n
1234	help
1235	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1236	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1237
1238	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1239	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1240	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1241	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1242
1243	  If unsure, say N.
1244
1245config PID_NS
1246	bool "PID Namespaces"
1247	default y
1248	help
1249	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1250	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1251	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1252
1253config NET_NS
1254	bool "Network namespace"
1255	depends on NET
1256	default y
1257	help
1258	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1259	  of the network stack.
1260
1261endif # NAMESPACES
1262
1263config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1264	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1265	depends on PROC_FS
1266	select PROC_CHILDREN
1267	select KCMP
1268	default n
1269	help
1270	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1271	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1272	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1273	  entries.
1274
1275	  If unsure, say N here.
1276
1277config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1278	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1279	select CGROUPS
1280	select CGROUP_SCHED
1281	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1282	help
1283	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1284	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1285	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1286	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1287	  upon task session.
1288
1289config RELAY
1290	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1291	select IRQ_WORK
1292	help
1293	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1294	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1295	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1296	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1297	  user space.
1298
1299	  If unsure, say N.
1300
1301config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1302	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1303	help
1304	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1305	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1306	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1307	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1308	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1309
1310	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1311	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1312	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1313
1314	  If unsure say Y.
1315
1316if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1317
1318source "usr/Kconfig"
1319
1320endif
1321
1322config BOOT_CONFIG
1323	bool "Boot config support"
1324	select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1325	help
1326	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1327	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1328	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1329	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1330	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1331
1332	  If unsure, say Y.
1333
1334config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE
1335	bool "Force unconditional bootconfig processing"
1336	depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1337	default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1338	help
1339	  With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_CONFIG processing is carried
1340	  out even when the "bootconfig" kernel-boot parameter is omitted.
1341	  In fact, with this Kconfig option set, there is no way to
1342	  make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CONFIG-supplied kernel-boot
1343	  parameters.
1344
1345	  If unsure, say N.
1346
1347config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1348	bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel"
1349	depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1350	help
1351	  Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the
1352	  kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd
1353	  image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will
1354	  help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel.
1355
1356	  If unsure, say N.
1357
1358config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE
1359	string "Embedded bootconfig file path"
1360	depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1361	help
1362	  Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel.
1363	  This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other
1364	  bootconfig in the initrd.
1365
1366config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
1367	bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs"
1368	default y
1369	help
1370	  Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When
1371	  enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime
1372	  setting deferred until after creation of any child entries.
1373
1374	  If unsure, say Y.
1375
1376choice
1377	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1378	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1379
1380config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1381	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1382	help
1383	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1384	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1385	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1386
1387config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1388	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1389	help
1390	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1391	  in a smaller kernel.
1392
1393endchoice
1394
1395config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1396	bool
1397	help
1398	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1399	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1400	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1401	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1402	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1403	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1404
1405config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1406	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1407	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1408	depends on EXPERT
1409	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1410	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1411	help
1412	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1413	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1414	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1415
1416	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1417	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1418	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1419	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1420	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1421	  own risk.
1422
1423config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1424	def_bool y
1425	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1426	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1427	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=error)
1428
1429config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL
1430        string
1431        depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1432        default "error" if WERROR
1433        default "warn"
1434
1435config SYSCTL
1436	bool
1437
1438config HAVE_UID16
1439	bool
1440
1441config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1442	bool
1443	help
1444	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1445
1446config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1447	bool
1448	help
1449	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1450	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1451	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1452
1453config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1454	bool
1455	help
1456	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1457	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1458	  the unaligned access emulation.
1459	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1460
1461config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1462	bool
1463
1464# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1465config BPF
1466	bool
1467	select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA1
1468
1469menuconfig EXPERT
1470	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1471	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1472	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1473	help
1474	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1475	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1476	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1477	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1478
1479config UID16
1480	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1481	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1482	default y
1483	help
1484	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1485
1486config MULTIUSER
1487	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1488	default y
1489	help
1490	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1491	  capabilities.
1492
1493	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1494	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1495	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1496	  setgid, and capset.
1497
1498	  If unsure, say Y here.
1499
1500config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1501	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1502	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1503	help
1504	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1505	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1506	  architectures.
1507
1508	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1509
1510config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1511	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1512	default y
1513	help
1514	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1515	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1516	  compatibility with some systems.
1517
1518	  If unsure say Y here.
1519
1520config FHANDLE
1521	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1522	select EXPORTFS
1523	default y
1524	help
1525	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1526	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1527	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1528	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1529	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1530	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1531	  syscalls.
1532
1533config POSIX_TIMERS
1534	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1535	default y
1536	help
1537	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1538	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1539	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1540
1541	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1542	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1543	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1544	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1545	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1546	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1547
1548	  If unsure say y.
1549
1550config PRINTK
1551	default y
1552	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1553	select IRQ_WORK
1554	help
1555	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1556	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1557	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1558	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1559	  strongly discouraged.
1560
1561config BUG
1562	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1563	default y
1564	help
1565	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1566	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1567	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1568	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1569	  Just say Y.
1570
1571config ELF_CORE
1572	depends on COREDUMP
1573	default y
1574	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1575	help
1576	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1577
1578
1579config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1580	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1581	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1582	select I8253_LOCK
1583	default y
1584	help
1585	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1586	  support, saving some memory.
1587
1588config BASE_FULL
1589	default y
1590	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1591	help
1592	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1593	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1594	  but may reduce performance.
1595
1596config FUTEX
1597	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1598	depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)
1599	default y
1600	imply RT_MUTEXES
1601	help
1602	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1603	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1604	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1605
1606config FUTEX_PI
1607	bool
1608	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1609	default y
1610
1611config EPOLL
1612	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1613	default y
1614	help
1615	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1616	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1617
1618config SIGNALFD
1619	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1620	default y
1621	help
1622	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1623	  on a file descriptor.
1624
1625	  If unsure, say Y.
1626
1627config TIMERFD
1628	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1629	default y
1630	help
1631	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1632	  events on a file descriptor.
1633
1634	  If unsure, say Y.
1635
1636config EVENTFD
1637	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1638	default y
1639	help
1640	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1641	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1642
1643	  If unsure, say Y.
1644
1645config SHMEM
1646	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1647	default y
1648	depends on MMU
1649	help
1650	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1651	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1652	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1653	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1654	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1655
1656config AIO
1657	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1658	default y
1659	help
1660	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1661	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1662	  this option saves about 7k.
1663
1664config IO_URING
1665	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1666	select IO_WQ
1667	default y
1668	help
1669	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1670	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1671	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1672
1673config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1674	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1675	default y
1676	help
1677	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1678	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1679	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1680	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1681	  space.
1682
1683config MEMBARRIER
1684	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1685	default y
1686	help
1687	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1688	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1689	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1690	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1691	  compiler barrier.
1692
1693	  If unsure, say Y.
1694
1695config KALLSYMS
1696	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1697	default y
1698	help
1699	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1700	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1701	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1702
1703config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST
1704	bool "Test the basic functions and performance of kallsyms"
1705	depends on KALLSYMS
1706	default n
1707	help
1708	  Test the basic functions and performance of some interfaces, such as
1709	  kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calculates the compression rate of the
1710	  kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.
1711
1712	  Start self-test automatically after system startup. Suggest executing
1713	  "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to collect test results. "finish" is
1714	  displayed in the last line, indicating that the test is complete.
1715
1716config KALLSYMS_ALL
1717	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1718	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1719	help
1720	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1721	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1722	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to
1723	  enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g.,
1724	  when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of
1725	  variables from the data sections, etc).
1726
1727	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1728	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1729	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1730	  something like this).
1731
1732	  Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching.
1733
1734config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1735	bool
1736	depends on KALLSYMS
1737	default X86_64 && SMP
1738
1739config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1740	bool
1741	depends on KALLSYMS
1742	default !IA64
1743	help
1744	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1745	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1746	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1747	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1748	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1749	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1750	  address encountered in the image.
1751
1752	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1753	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1754	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1755	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1756
1757# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1758
1759# syscall, maps, verifier
1760
1761config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1762	bool
1763
1764config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1765	bool
1766
1767config KCMP
1768	bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1769	help
1770	  Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1771	  user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1772	  share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1773	  memory space.
1774
1775	  If unsure, say N.
1776
1777config RSEQ
1778	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1779	default y
1780	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1781	select MEMBARRIER
1782	help
1783	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1784	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1785	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1786	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1787	  per-CPU data.
1788
1789	  If unsure, say Y.
1790
1791config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL
1792	bool "Enable cachestat() system call" if EXPERT
1793	default y
1794	help
1795	  Enable the cachestat system call, which queries the page cache
1796	  statistics of a file (number of cached pages, dirty pages,
1797	  pages marked for writeback, (recently) evicted pages).
1798
1799	  If unsure say Y here.
1800
1801config DEBUG_RSEQ
1802	default n
1803	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1804	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1805	help
1806	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1807
1808	  If unsure, say N.
1809
1810config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1811	bool
1812	help
1813	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1814
1815config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
1816	bool
1817	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1818
1819config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1820	bool
1821	help
1822	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1823
1824config PC104
1825	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1826	help
1827	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1828	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1829	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1830
1831menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1832
1833config PERF_EVENTS
1834	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1835	default y if PROFILING
1836	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1837	select IRQ_WORK
1838	help
1839	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1840	  by software and hardware.
1841
1842	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1843	  use of generic tracepoints.
1844
1845	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1846	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1847	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1848	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1849	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1850	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1851	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1852
1853	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1854	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1855	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1856	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1857	  capabilities on top of those.
1858
1859	  Say Y if unsure.
1860
1861config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1862	default n
1863	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1864	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1865	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1866	help
1867	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1868
1869	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1870	  that don't require it.
1871
1872	  Say N if unsure.
1873
1874endmenu
1875
1876config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1877	def_bool n
1878	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1879	select KEYS
1880	select CRYPTO
1881	select CRYPTO_RSA
1882	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1883	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1884	select ASN1
1885	select OID_REGISTRY
1886	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1887	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1888	help
1889	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1890	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1891	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1892	  verification.
1893
1894config PROFILING
1895	bool "Profiling support"
1896	help
1897	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1898	  by profilers.
1899
1900config RUST
1901	bool "Rust support"
1902	depends on HAVE_RUST
1903	depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
1904	depends on !MODVERSIONS
1905	depends on !GCC_PLUGINS
1906	depends on !RANDSTRUCT
1907	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE
1908	select CONSTRUCTORS
1909	help
1910	  Enables Rust support in the kernel.
1911
1912	  This allows other Rust-related options, like drivers written in Rust,
1913	  to be selected.
1914
1915	  It is also required to be able to load external kernel modules
1916	  written in Rust.
1917
1918	  See Documentation/rust/ for more information.
1919
1920	  If unsure, say N.
1921
1922config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
1923	string
1924	depends on RUST
1925	default $(shell,command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version || echo n)
1926
1927config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT
1928	string
1929	depends on RUST
1930	default $(shell,command -v $(BINDGEN) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(BINDGEN) --version || echo n)
1931
1932#
1933# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1934# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1935#
1936config TRACEPOINTS
1937	bool
1938
1939source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"
1940
1941endmenu		# General setup
1942
1943source "arch/Kconfig"
1944
1945config RT_MUTEXES
1946	bool
1947	default y if PREEMPT_RT
1948
1949config BASE_SMALL
1950	int
1951	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1952	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1953
1954config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
1955	def_bool n
1956	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1957
1958source "kernel/module/Kconfig"
1959
1960config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1961	bool
1962	help
1963	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1964	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1965	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1966	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1967	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1968
1969source "block/Kconfig"
1970
1971config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1972	bool
1973
1974config PADATA
1975	depends on SMP
1976	bool
1977
1978config ASN1
1979	tristate
1980	help
1981	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1982	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1983	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1984	  functions to call on what tags.
1985
1986source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1987
1988config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
1989	bool
1990
1991config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
1992	bool
1993
1994# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
1995# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
1996# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
1997# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
1998# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
1999# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2000# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2001config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2002	def_bool n
2003