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1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR CC-BY-4.0)
36 ensure it's vanilla (IOW: not patched and not using add-on modules). Also make
44 to pin-point the culprit with a bisection; if you succeed, include its
45 commit-id and CC everyone in the sign-off-by chain.
51 Step-by-step guide how to report issues to the kernel maintainers
58 step-by-step approach. It still tries to be brief for readability and leaves
59 out a lot of details; those are described below the step-by-step guide in a
63 a slightly different order. That's in your interest, to make sure you notice
69 provided? Then in almost all cases you are better off to stop reading this
89 kernel modules on-the-fly, which solutions like DKMS might be doing locally
149 link to it. Include or upload all other information that might be relevant,
169 --------------------------------------------------------------
204 -------------------------------------------------------------
222 or peer-review possible fixes; then check the discussions if the fix was
268 <http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/smart-questions.html>`_, and `How to ask good
269 questions <https://jvns.ca/blog/good-questions/>`_.
276 ------------------------------------------------
279 provided? Then in almost all cases you are better off to stop reading this
288 sides. That's because almost all Linux-based kernels pre-installed on devices
329 --------------------------------------
378 -----------------------
392 Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst explains this in more
398 Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst before proceeding, as it
406 fatal error where the kernel stop itself) with a 'Oops' (a recoverable error),
411 ----------------------------
425 motherboard. Therefore, stop undervolting or overclocking when facing a
446 -----------------------
459 ------------------------------------------
462 kernel modules on-the-fly, which solutions like DKMS might be doing locally
467 mechanisms like akmods and DKMS: those build add-on kernel modules
480 ------------------
486 lead to follow-up errors that look totally unrelated. The issue you face might
499 non-recoverable error before halting operation (a 'kernel panic'). Look near
505 If your kernel is tainted, study Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst
516 That's the first Oops since boot-up, as the '#1' between the brackets shows.
518 follow-up problem to that first Oops, even if both look totally unrelated.
548 -------------------------------
569 to ignore this advice if you are experienced enough to tell a one-time error
575 ----------------------------------------
591 -----------------------------------------
625 the output of ``lspci -k``, as it lists devices on the PCI/PCIe bus and the
628 [user@something ~]$ lspci -k
638 the output of ``ip link``. Look for the name of the problematic network
642 …[user@something ~]$ realpath --relative-to=/sys/module/ /sys/class/net/wlp58s0/device/driver/module
660 Web-page: https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath10k
689 (LKML) <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> to CC. Don't omit either of the mailing
709 $ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k*
713 linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org (open list:NETWORKING DRIVERS (WIRELESS))
715 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)
721 'ath10k@lists.infradead.org' and 'linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org' in CC.
724 ``get_maintainer.pl`` a second time with ``--git``. The script then will look
729 modified during tree-wide cleanups by developers that do not care about the
734 ---------------------------------------
771 ----------------------------------
799 It also outlines that using a pre-compiled kernel are fine, but better are
809 mainline, which most of the time will point to a pre-release with a version
810 number like '5.8-rc2'. If that's the case, you'll want to use this mainline
817 suspending the reporting process until the first pre-release of the next
818 version (5.8-rc1) shows up on kernel.org. That's because the Linux development
819 cycle then is in its two-week long 'merge window'. The bulk of the changes and
853 **Using a pre-compiled kernel**: This is often the quickest, easiest, and safest
855 problem: most of those shipped by distributors or add-on repositories are build
871 document. Also be aware that pre-compiled kernels might lack debug symbols that
881 Those are likely a bit ahead of the latest mainline pre-release. Don't worry
882 about it: they are as reliable as a proper pre-release, unless the kernel's
891 those how-to's that suggest to use ``make localmodconfig``, as that tries to
911 ------------------
917 something happens that can lead to follow-up errors that look totally
925 -------------------------------------
942 ---------------------------------------
961 -----------------------
978 …[user@something ~]$ sudo dmesg | ./linux-5.10.5/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh ./linux-5.10.5/vmlinux
985 [user@something ~]$ sudo dmesg | ./linux-5.10.5/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh \
986 /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/5.10.10-4.1.x86_64/vmlinux /usr/src/kernels/5.10.10-4.1.x86_64/
995 …[ 68.387301] RIP: 0010:test_module_init (/home/username/linux-5.10.5/test-module/test-module.c:1…
998 '~/linux-5.10.5/test-module/test-module.c' and the error occurred by the
1015 ----------------------------
1031 Documentation/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst describes in detail. That process
1041 Note, a bisection needs a bit of know-how, which not everyone has, and quite a
1063 Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst; that document also
1069 -------------------------
1076 link to it. Include or upload all other information that might be relevant,
1098 and write the detailed report first. ;-)
1104 installed. Try to include the step-by-step instructions you wrote and optimized
1107 trigger it.
1119 * the architecture of the CPU and the operating system (``uname -mi``)
1122 subject and the commit-id of the change that is causing it.
1130 sure that it starts with a line like 'Linux version 5.8-1
1134 ``journalctl -b 0 -k``; alternatively you can also reboot, reproduce the
1144 <https://bugzilla.kernel.org/>`_, ...) and include a link to them in your
1152 went out. ;-)
1179 libdrm and Mesa; also specify your Wayland compositor or the X-Server and
1181 corresponding filesystem utilities (e2fsprogs, btrfs-progs, xfsprogs, ...).
1184 output from ``lspci -nn`` will for example help others to identify what
1186 make the output from ``sudo lspci -vvv`` available, as that provides
1191 information. One such tool is ``alsa-info.sh`` `which the audio/sound
1192 subsystem developers provide <https://www.alsa-project.org/wiki/AlsaInfo>`_.
1239 and the oldest where the issue occurs (say 5.8-rc1).
1249 author of the culprit to the recipients; also CC everyone in the signed-off-by
1253 short-term risk to other users would arise if details were publicly disclosed.
1270 you mention that you filed it with a link to the ticket.
1272 See Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst for more information.
1276 --------------------------------
1304 mailed reports always use the 'Reply-all' function when replying to any mails
1306 to your report: go to your mail applications 'Sent' folder and use 'reply-all'
1312 There are just two situations where a comment in a bug tracker or a 'Reply-all'
1356 **Proactive testing**: Every time the first pre-release (the 'rc1') of a new
1382 the right people, as a reminder to the maintainer (see below) might be in order
1416 in the proper order.
1427 link to the first report.
1431 mail is shortly after the first pre-release (the 'rc1') of a new Linux kernel
1436 contact a higher-level maintainer asking for advice: even busy maintainers by
1465 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1486 support for it is likely to be abandoned soon. Then it will get a "end-of-life"
1519 a recheck. Say something broke when you updated from 5.10.4-vendor.42 to
1520 5.10.5-vendor.43. Then after testing the latest 5.10 release as outlined in
1523 regression and you need switch back to the main step-by-step guide to report
1560 the document Documentation/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst for details how to
1562 the recipients; also CC everyone in the signed-off-by chain, which you find at
1567 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1580 Even small and seemingly obvious code-changes sometimes introduce new and
1583 within rules outlined in Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst.
1617 or peer-review possible fixes; then check the discussions if the fix was
1631 log --grep=<pattern>``.
1700 Sooner or later spare time developers will also stop caring for the driver.
1712 employers sooner or later also stop caring for their code or make its
1745 end-of-content
1751 linux-doc@vger.kernel.org and "sign-off" your contribution as
1752 Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst outlines in the section "Sign
1753 your work - the Developer's Certificate of Origin".
1755 This text is available under GPL-2.0+ or CC-BY-4.0, as stated at the top
1756 of the file. If you want to distribute this text under CC-BY-4.0 only,
1757 please use "The Linux kernel developers" for author attribution and link
1759 …rg/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/plain/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
1762 is available under CC-BY-4.0, as versions of this text that were processed