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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID
39	bool "Show build ID information in stacktraces"
40	depends on PRINTK
41	help
42	  Selecting this option adds build ID information for symbols in
43	  stacktraces printed with the printk format '%p[SR]b'.
44
45	  This option is intended for distros where debuginfo is not easily
46	  accessible but can be downloaded given the build ID of the vmlinux or
47	  kernel module where the function is located.
48
49config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
50	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
51	range 1 15
52	default "7"
53	help
54	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
55
56	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
57	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
58	  value is specified here as well.
59
60	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
61	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
62	  option.
63
64config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
65	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
66	range 1 15
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
70
71	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
72	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
73	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
74
75config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
76	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
77	range 1 7
78	default "4"
79	help
80	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
81
82	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
83	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
84	  priority.
85
86	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
87	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
88	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
89
90config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
91	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
92	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
93	help
94	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
95	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
96	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
97	  using "boot_delay=N".
98
99	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
100	  the "loops per jiffy" value.
101	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
102	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
103	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
104	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
105	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
106	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
107
108config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
109	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
110	default n
111	depends on PRINTK
112	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
113	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
114	help
115
116	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
117	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
118	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
119	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
120	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
121	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
122
123	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
124	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
125	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
126	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
127
128	  Usage:
129
130	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
131	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
132	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
133	  making use of this feature.
134	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
135	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
136	  format for each line of the file is:
137
138		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
139
140	  filename : source file of the debug statement
141	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
142	  module : module that contains the debug statement
143	  function : function that contains the debug statement
144	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
145	  format : the format used for the debug statement
146
147	  From a live system:
148
149		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
150		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
151		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
152		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
153		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
154
155	  Example usage:
156
157		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
158		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
159						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
160
161		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
162		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
163						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
164
165		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
166		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
167						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
168
169		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
170		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
171						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
172
173		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
174		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
175						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
176
177	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
178	  information.
179
180config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
181	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
182	depends on PRINTK
183	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
184	help
185	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
186	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
187	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
188	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
189	  sensitive for people.
190
191config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
192	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
193	default y if PRINTK
194	help
195	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
196	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
197	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
198	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
199
200config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
201	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
202	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
203	default y
204	help
205	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
206	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
207	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
208
209endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
210
211config DEBUG_KERNEL
212	bool "Kernel debugging"
213	help
214	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
215	  identify kernel problems.
216
217config DEBUG_MISC
218	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
219	default DEBUG_KERNEL
220	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
221	help
222	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
223	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
224
225menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
226
227config DEBUG_INFO
228	bool
229	help
230	  A kernel debug info option other than "None" has been selected
231	  in the "Debug information" choice below, indicating that debug
232	  information will be generated for build targets.
233
234# Clang generates .uleb128 with label differences for DWARF v5, a feature that
235# older binutils ports do not support when utilizing RISC-V style linker
236# relaxation: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215
237config AS_HAS_NON_CONST_ULEB128
238	def_bool $(as-instr,.uleb128 .Lexpr_end4 - .Lexpr_start3\n.Lexpr_start3:\n.Lexpr_end4:)
239
240choice
241	prompt "Debug information"
242	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
243	help
244	  Selecting something other than "None" results in a kernel image
245	  that will include debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
246	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
247	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
248	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
249
250	  Choose which version of DWARF debug info to emit. If unsure,
251	  select "Toolchain default".
252
253config DEBUG_INFO_NONE
254	bool "Disable debug information"
255	help
256	  Do not build the kernel with debugging information, which will
257	  result in a faster and smaller build.
258
259config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
260	bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
261	select DEBUG_INFO
262	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || CLANG_VERSION < 140000 || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502 && AS_HAS_NON_CONST_ULEB128)
263	help
264	  The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
265	  toolchain changes over time.
266
267	  This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
268	  support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
269	  those should be less common scenarios.
270
271config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
272	bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
273	select DEBUG_INFO
274	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)
275	help
276	  Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+, binutils 2.35.2
277	  if using clang without clang's integrated assembler, and gdb 7.0+.
278
279	  If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
280	  newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
281	  config select this.
282
283config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
284	bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
285	select DEBUG_INFO
286	depends on !ARCH_HAS_BROKEN_DWARF5
287	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502 && AS_HAS_NON_CONST_ULEB128)
288	help
289	  Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
290	  5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
291	  draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
292
293	  Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
294	  15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
295	  compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
296	  extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
297	  for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
298	  config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
299	  support DWARF Version 5.
300
301endchoice # "Debug information"
302
303if DEBUG_INFO
304
305config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
306	bool "Reduce debugging information"
307	help
308	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
309	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
310	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
311	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
312	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
313	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
314	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
315	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
316
317choice
318	prompt "Compressed Debug information"
319	help
320	  Compress the resulting debug info. Results in smaller debug info sections,
321	  but requires that consumers are able to decompress the results.
322
323	  If unsure, choose DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_NONE.
324
325config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_NONE
326	bool "Don't compress debug information"
327	help
328	  Don't compress debug info sections.
329
330config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZLIB
331	bool "Compress debugging information with zlib"
332	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
333	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
334	help
335	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
336	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
337
338	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
339	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
340	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
341	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
342	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
343	  larger.
344
345config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZSTD
346	bool "Compress debugging information with zstd"
347	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zstd)
348	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zstd)
349	help
350	  Compress the debug information using zstd.  This may provide better
351	  compression than zlib, for about the same time costs, but requires newer
352	  toolchain support.  Requires GCC 13.0+ or Clang 16.0+, binutils 2.40+, and
353	  zstd.
354
355endchoice # "Compressed Debug information"
356
357config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
358	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
359	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
360	# RISC-V linker relaxation + -gsplit-dwarf has issues with LLVM and GCC
361	# prior to 12.x:
362	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56642
363	# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99090
364	depends on !RISCV || GCC_VERSION >= 120000
365	help
366	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
367	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
368	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
369	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
370	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
371
372	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
373	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
374	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
375	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
376
377config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
378	bool "Generate BTF type information"
379	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
380	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
381	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
382	depends on PAHOLE_VERSION >= 116
383	depends on DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 || PAHOLE_VERSION >= 121
384	# pahole uses elfutils, which does not have support for Hexagon relocations
385	depends on !HEXAGON
386	help
387	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
388	  Turning this on requires pahole v1.16 or later (v1.21 or later to
389	  support DWARF 5), which will convert DWARF type info into equivalent
390	  deduplicated BTF type info.
391
392config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
393	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 119
394
395config PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG
396	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 123
397	depends on CC_IS_CLANG
398	help
399	  Decide whether pahole emits btf_tag attributes (btf_type_tag and
400	  btf_decl_tag) or not. Currently only clang compiler implements
401	  these attributes, so make the config depend on CC_IS_CLANG.
402
403config PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE
404	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 124
405	help
406	  Support for the --lang_exclude flag which makes pahole exclude
407	  compilation units from the supplied language. Used in Kbuild to
408	  omit Rust CUs which are not supported in version 1.24 of pahole,
409	  otherwise it would emit malformed kernel and module binaries when
410	  using DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES.
411
412config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
413	bool "Generate BTF type information for kernel modules"
414	default y
415	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
416	help
417	  Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
418
419config MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH
420	bool "Allow loading modules with non-matching BTF type info"
421	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
422	help
423	  For modules whose split BTF does not match vmlinux, load without
424	  BTF rather than refusing to load. The default behavior with
425	  module BTF enabled is to reject modules with such mismatches;
426	  this option will still load module BTF where possible but ignore
427	  it when a mismatch is found.
428
429config GDB_SCRIPTS
430	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
431	help
432	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
433	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
434	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
435	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
436	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
437	  for further details.
438
439endif # DEBUG_INFO
440
441config FORCE_FRAME_WARN_TO_2K
442	bool "Force FRAME_WARN to 2048 for 32-bit allmod/allyes builds"
443	default n
444	depends on !64BIT
445
446config FRAME_WARN
447	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
448	range 0 8192
449	default 0 if KMSAN
450	default 2048 if FORCE_FRAME_WARN_TO_2K
451	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
452	default 2048 if PARISC
453	default 1536 if (!64BIT && XTENSA)
454	default 1280 if KASAN && !64BIT
455	default 1024 if !64BIT
456	default 2048 if 64BIT
457	help
458	  Tell the compiler to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
459	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
460	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
461
462config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
463	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
464	default n
465	help
466	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
467	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
468	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
469
470config READABLE_ASM
471	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
472	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
473	depends on CC_IS_GCC
474	help
475	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
476	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
477	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
478	  sane.
479
480config HEADERS_INSTALL
481	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
482	depends on !UML
483	help
484	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
485	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
486	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
487	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
488	  as uapi header sanity checks.
489
490config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
491	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
492	depends on CC_IS_GCC
493	help
494	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
495	  references from one section to another section.
496	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
497	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
498	  most likely result in an oops.
499	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
500	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
501	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
502	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
503	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
504	  additional step to occur:
505	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
506	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
507	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
508	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
509	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
510	    a larger kernel).
511
512config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
513	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
514	default y
515	help
516	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
517	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
518
519	  If unsure, say Y.
520
521config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
522	bool "Force all function address 64B aligned"
523	depends on EXPERT && (X86_64 || ARM64 || PPC32 || PPC64 || ARC || RISCV || S390)
524	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
525	help
526	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
527	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
528	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
529	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
530	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
531
532	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
533
534#
535# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
536# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
537# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
538#
539config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
540	bool
541
542config FRAME_POINTER
543	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
544	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
545	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
546	help
547	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
548	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
549	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
550
551config OBJTOOL
552	bool
553
554config STACK_VALIDATION
555	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
556	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
557	select OBJTOOL
558	default n
559	help
560	  Validate frame pointer rules at compile-time.  This helps ensure that
561	  runtime stack traces are more reliable.
562
563	  For more information, see
564	  tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
565
566config NOINSTR_VALIDATION
567	bool
568	depends on HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY
569	select OBJTOOL
570	default y
571
572config VMLINUX_MAP
573	bool "Generate vmlinux.map file when linking"
574	depends on EXPERT
575	help
576	  Selecting this option will pass "-Map=vmlinux.map" to ld
577	  when linking vmlinux. That file can be useful for verifying
578	  and debugging magic section games, and for seeing which
579	  pieces of code get eliminated with
580	  CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
581
582config BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES
583	bool "Generate address range information for builtin modules"
584	depends on !LTO
585	depends on VMLINUX_MAP
586	help
587	 When modules are built into the kernel, there will be no module name
588	 associated with its symbols in /proc/kallsyms.  Tracers may want to
589	 identify symbols by module name and symbol name regardless of whether
590	 the module is configured as loadable or not.
591
592	 This option generates modules.builtin.ranges in the build tree with
593	 offset ranges (per ELF section) for the module(s) they belong to.
594	 It also records an anchor symbol to determine the load address of the
595	 section.
596
597config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
598	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
599	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
600	help
601	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
602	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
603	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
604	  definitions.
605
606	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
607	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
608
609	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
610	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
611
612endmenu # "Compiler options"
613
614menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
615
616config MAGIC_SYSRQ
617	bool "Magic SysRq key"
618	depends on !UML
619	help
620	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
621	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
622	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
623	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
624	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
625	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
626	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
627	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
628	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
629
630config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
631	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
632	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
633	default 0x1
634	help
635	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
636	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
637	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
638
639config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
640	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
641	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
642	default y
643	help
644	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
645	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
646	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
647	  magic SysRq key.
648
649config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
650	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
651	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
652	default ""
653	help
654	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
655	  SysRq on a serial console.
656
657	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
658
659config DEBUG_FS
660	bool "Debug Filesystem"
661	help
662	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
663	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
664	  write to these files.
665
666	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
667	  Documentation/filesystems/.
668
669	  If unsure, say N.
670
671choice
672	prompt "Debugfs default access"
673	depends on DEBUG_FS
674	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
675	help
676	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
677	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
678	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
679	  and filesystem registration.
680
681config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
682	bool "Access normal"
683	help
684	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
685	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
686
687config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
688	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
689	help
690	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
691	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
692	  debugfs filesystem.
693
694config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
695	bool "No access"
696	help
697	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
698	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
699	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
700
701endchoice
702
703source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
704source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
705source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
706
707endmenu
708
709menu "Networking Debugging"
710
711source "net/Kconfig.debug"
712
713endmenu # "Networking Debugging"
714
715menu "Memory Debugging"
716
717source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
718
719config DEBUG_OBJECTS
720	bool "Debug object operations"
721	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
722	help
723	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
724	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
725	  the operations on those objects.
726
727config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
728	bool "Debug objects selftest"
729	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
730	help
731	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
732
733config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
734	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
735	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
736	help
737	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
738	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
739	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
740	  much slower.
741
742config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
743	bool "Debug timer objects"
744	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
745	help
746	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
747	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
748	  validate the timer operations.
749
750config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
751	bool "Debug work objects"
752	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
753	help
754	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
755	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
756	  validate the work operations.
757
758config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
759	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
760	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
761	help
762	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
763
764config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
765	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
766	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
767	help
768	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
769	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
770	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
771
772config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
773	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
774	range 0 1
775	default "1"
776	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
777	help
778	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
779
780config SHRINKER_DEBUG
781	bool "Enable shrinker debugging support"
782	depends on DEBUG_FS
783	help
784	  Say Y to enable the shrinker debugfs interface which provides
785	  visibility into the kernel memory shrinkers subsystem.
786	  Disable it to avoid an extra memory footprint.
787
788config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
789	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
790	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
791	help
792	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
793	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
794	  Also emits a message to dmesg when a process exits if that process
795	  used more stack space than previously exiting processes.
796
797	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
798
799config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
800	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
801	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
802	default n
803	help
804	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
805	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
806	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
807	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
808	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
809	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
810
811config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
812	bool
813	help
814	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
815	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
816
817config DEBUG_VM_IRQSOFF
818	def_bool DEBUG_VM && !PREEMPT_RT
819
820config DEBUG_VM
821	bool "Debug VM"
822	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
823	help
824	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
825	  that may impact performance.
826
827	  If unsure, say N.
828
829config DEBUG_VM_SHOOT_LAZIES
830	bool "Debug MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWN implementation"
831	depends on DEBUG_VM
832	depends on MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWN
833	help
834	  Enable additional IPIs that ensure lazy tlb mm references are removed
835	  before the mm is freed.
836
837	  If unsure, say N.
838
839config DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE
840	bool "Debug VM maple trees"
841	depends on DEBUG_VM
842	select DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
843	help
844	  Enable VM maple tree debugging information and extra validations.
845
846	  If unsure, say N.
847
848config DEBUG_VM_RB
849	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
850	depends on DEBUG_VM
851	help
852	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
853
854	  If unsure, say N.
855
856config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
857	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
858	depends on DEBUG_VM
859	help
860	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
861
862	  If unsure, say N.
863
864config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
865	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
866	depends on MMU
867	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
868	default y if DEBUG_VM
869	help
870	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
871	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
872	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
873	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
874	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
875	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
876	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
877
878	  If unsure, say N.
879
880config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
881	bool
882
883config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
884	bool "Debug VM translations"
885	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
886	help
887	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
888	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
889
890	  If unsure, say N.
891
892config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
893	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
894	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
895	help
896	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
897	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
898
899config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
900	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
901	default !EXPERT
902	help
903	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
904	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
905	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
906	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
907	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
908
909	  If unsure, say Y
910
911config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
912	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
913	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
914	help
915	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
916	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
917	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
918
919	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
920	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
921
922	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
923
924	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
925	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
926	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
927	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
928
929	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
930	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
931
932	  If unsure, say N.
933
934config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
935	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
936	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
937	depends on SMP
938	help
939	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
940	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
941	  and decreases performance.
942
943	  Say N if unsure.
944
945config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
946	bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
947	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
948	help
949	  This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
950	  infrastructure.  Disable for production use.
951
952config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
953	bool
954
955config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
956	bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
957	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
958	select KMAP_LOCAL
959	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
960	help
961	  This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
962	  mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
963	  Disable this for production systems!
964
965config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
966	bool "Highmem debugging"
967	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
968	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
969	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
970	help
971	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
972	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
973
974config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
975	bool
976
977config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
978	bool "Check for stack overflows"
979	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
980	help
981	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
982	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
983	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
984	  below a certain limit.
985
986	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
987	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
988	  involved.
989
990	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
991	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
992
993	  If in doubt, say "N".
994
995config CODE_TAGGING
996	bool
997	select KALLSYMS
998
999config MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
1000	bool "Enable memory allocation profiling"
1001	default n
1002	depends on MMU
1003	depends on PROC_FS
1004	depends on !DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
1005	select CODE_TAGGING
1006	select PAGE_EXTENSION
1007	select SLAB_OBJ_EXT
1008	help
1009	  Track allocation source code and record total allocation size
1010	  initiated at that code location. The mechanism can be used to track
1011	  memory leaks with a low performance and memory impact.
1012
1013config MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
1014	bool "Enable memory allocation profiling by default"
1015	default y
1016	depends on MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
1017
1018config MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
1019	bool "Memory allocation profiler debugging"
1020	default n
1021	depends on MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
1022	select MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
1023	help
1024	  Adds warnings with helpful error messages for memory allocation
1025	  profiling.
1026
1027source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
1028source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
1029source "lib/Kconfig.kmsan"
1030
1031endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
1032
1033config DEBUG_SHIRQ
1034	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
1035	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1036	help
1037	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
1038	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
1039	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
1040	  don't and need to be caught.
1041
1042menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
1043
1044config PANIC_ON_OOPS
1045	bool "Panic on Oops"
1046	help
1047	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
1048	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
1049	  line.
1050
1051	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
1052	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
1053	  corruption or other issues.
1054
1055	  Say N if unsure.
1056
1057config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
1058	int
1059	range 0 1
1060	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
1061	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
1062
1063config PANIC_TIMEOUT
1064	int "panic timeout"
1065	default 0
1066	help
1067	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
1068	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
1069	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
1070	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately. This setting can be overridden
1071	  with the kernel command line option panic=, and from userspace via
1072	  /proc/sys/kernel/panic.
1073
1074config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1075	bool
1076
1077config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1078	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
1079	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1080	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1081	help
1082	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1083	  soft lockups.
1084
1085	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1086	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
1087	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
1088	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
1089
1090config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR_INTR_STORM
1091	bool "Detect Interrupt Storm in Soft Lockups"
1092	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR && IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1093	select GENERIC_IRQ_STAT_SNAPSHOT
1094	default y if NR_CPUS <= 128
1095	help
1096	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect interrupt storm
1097	  during "soft lockups".
1098
1099	  "soft lockups" can be caused by a variety of reasons. If one is
1100	  caused by an interrupt storm, then the storming interrupts will not
1101	  be on the callstack. To detect this case, it is necessary to report
1102	  the CPU stats and the interrupt counts during the "soft lockups".
1103
1104config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1105	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1106	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1107	help
1108	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1109	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1110	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1111	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1112
1113	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1114	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1115	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1116	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1117	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1118
1119	  Say N if unsure.
1120
1121config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1122	bool
1123	depends on SMP
1124	default y
1125
1126#
1127# Global switch whether to build a hardlockup detector at all. It is available
1128# only when the architecture supports at least one implementation. There are
1129# two exceptions. The hardlockup detector is never enabled on:
1130#
1131#	s390: it reported many false positives there
1132#
1133#	sparc64: has a custom implementation which is not using the common
1134#		hardlockup command line options and sysctl interface.
1135#
1136config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1137	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1138	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390 && !HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64
1139	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1140	imply HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1141	imply HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1142	imply HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1143	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1144
1145	help
1146	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1147	  hard lockups.
1148
1149	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
1150	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
1151	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1152	  and the system will stay locked up.
1153
1154#
1155# Note that arch-specific variants are always preferred.
1156#
1157config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
1158	bool "Prefer the buddy CPU hardlockup detector"
1159	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1160	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF && HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1161	depends on !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1162	help
1163	  Say Y here to prefer the buddy hardlockup detector over the perf one.
1164
1165	  With the buddy detector, each CPU uses its softlockup hrtimer
1166	  to check that the next CPU is processing hrtimer interrupts by
1167	  verifying that a counter is increasing.
1168
1169	  This hardlockup detector is useful on systems that don't have
1170	  an arch-specific hardlockup detector or if resources needed
1171	  for the hardlockup detector are better used for other things.
1172
1173config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1174	bool
1175	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1176	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF && !HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
1177	depends on !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1178	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER
1179
1180config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1181	bool
1182	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1183	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1184	depends on !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
1185	depends on !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1186	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER
1187
1188config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1189	bool
1190	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1191	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1192	help
1193	  The arch-specific implementation of the hardlockup detector will
1194	  be used.
1195
1196#
1197# Both the "perf" and "buddy" hardlockup detectors count hrtimer
1198# interrupts. This config enables functions managing this common code.
1199#
1200config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER
1201	bool
1202	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1203
1204#
1205# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1206# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1207#
1208config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1209	bool
1210
1211config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1212	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
1213	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1214	help
1215	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1216	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1217	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1218	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1219
1220	  Say N if unsure.
1221
1222config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1223	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1224	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1225	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1226	help
1227	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1228	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1229	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1230
1231	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1232	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1233	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1234	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1235	  feature has negligible overhead.
1236
1237config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1238	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1239	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1240	default 120
1241	help
1242	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1243	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1244	  be considered hung.
1245
1246	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1247	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1248	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1249
1250	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1251	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1252
1253config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1254	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1255	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1256	help
1257	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1258	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1259	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1260
1261	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1262	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1263	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1264	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1265	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1266
1267	  Say N if unsure.
1268
1269config DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER
1270	bool "Dump Hung Tasks Blocker"
1271	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1272	depends on !PREEMPT_RT
1273	default n
1274	help
1275	  Say Y here to show the blocker task's stacktrace who acquires
1276	  the mutex lock which "hung tasks" are waiting.
1277	  This will add overhead a bit but shows suspicious tasks and
1278	  call trace if it comes from waiting a mutex.
1279
1280config WQ_WATCHDOG
1281	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1282	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1283	help
1284	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1285	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1286	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1287	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1288	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1289	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1290
1291config WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT
1292	bool "Report per-cpu work items which hog CPU for too long"
1293	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1294	help
1295	  Say Y here to enable reporting of concurrency-managed per-cpu work
1296	  items that hog CPUs for longer than
1297	  workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us. Workqueue automatically
1298	  detects and excludes them from concurrency management to prevent
1299	  them from stalling other per-cpu work items. Occassional
1300	  triggering may not necessarily indicate a problem. Repeated
1301	  triggering likely indicates that the work item should be switched
1302	  to use an unbound workqueue.
1303
1304config TEST_LOCKUP
1305	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1306	depends on m
1307	help
1308	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1309	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1310
1311	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1312	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1313	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1314
1315	  If unsure, say N.
1316
1317endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1318
1319menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1320
1321config SCHED_DEBUG
1322	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1323	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && DEBUG_FS
1324	default y
1325	help
1326	  If you say Y here, the /sys/kernel/debug/sched file will be provided
1327	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1328	  option is minimal.
1329
1330config SCHED_RT_INVARIANT_TEST
1331	bool "RT invariant scheduling tester"
1332	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1333	help
1334	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests to make
1335	  sure the RT invariant holds (top N priority tasks run on N
1336	  available cpus).
1337
1338	  Say Y here if you want kernel RT scheduling tests
1339	  to be built into the kernel.
1340	  Say N if you are unsure.
1341
1342config SCHED_INFO
1343	bool
1344	default n
1345
1346config SCHEDSTATS
1347	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1348	depends on PROC_FS
1349	select SCHED_INFO
1350	help
1351	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1352	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1353	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1354	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1355	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1356	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1357	  this adds.
1358
1359endmenu
1360
1361config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1362	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1363	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1364	help
1365	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1366	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1367	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1368	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1369
1370	  This option has potential to introduce high runtime overhead,
1371	  depending on workload as it triggers debugging routines for each
1372	  this_cpu operation. It should only be used for debugging purposes.
1373
1374menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1375
1376config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1377	bool
1378	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1379	default y
1380
1381config PROVE_LOCKING
1382	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1383	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1384	select LOCKDEP
1385	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1386	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1387	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1388	select DEBUG_RWSEMS if !PREEMPT_RT
1389	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1390	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1391	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1392	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1393	default n
1394	help
1395	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1396	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1397	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1398	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1399	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1400	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1401	 deadlock.
1402
1403	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1404	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1405
1406	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1407	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1408	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1409	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1410	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1411	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1412	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1413	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1414	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1415
1416	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1417	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1418	 kernel reports nothing.
1419
1420	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1421	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1422	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1423	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1424	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1425
1426	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1427
1428config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1429	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1430	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1431	default n
1432	help
1433	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1434	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1435	 not violated.
1436
1437	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1438	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1439	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1440	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1441	 check permanently enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1442
1443	 If unsure, select N.
1444
1445config LOCK_STAT
1446	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1447	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1448	select LOCKDEP
1449	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1450	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1451	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1452	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1453	default n
1454	help
1455	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1456
1457	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1458
1459	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1460	 subcommand of perf.
1461	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1462	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1463
1464	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1465	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1466
1467config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1468	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1469	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1470	help
1471	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1472	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1473
1474config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1475	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1476	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1477	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1478	help
1479	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1480	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1481	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1482	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1483
1484config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1485	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1486	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT
1487	help
1488	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1489	 reported.
1490
1491config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1492	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1493	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1494	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1495	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1496	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1497	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if PREEMPT_RT
1498	help
1499	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1500	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1501	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1502	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1503	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1504	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1505	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1506	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1507	 you are a distro, do not.
1508
1509config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1510	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1511	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT
1512	help
1513	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1514	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1515
1516config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1517	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1518	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1519	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1520	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1521	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1522	select LOCKDEP
1523	help
1524	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1525	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1526	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1527	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1528	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1529	 held during task exit.
1530
1531config LOCKDEP
1532	bool
1533	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1534	select STACKTRACE
1535	select KALLSYMS
1536	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1537
1538config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1539	bool
1540
1541config LOCKDEP_BITS
1542	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1543	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1544	range 10 24
1545	default 15
1546	help
1547	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1548
1549config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1550	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1551	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1552	range 10 21
1553	default 16
1554	help
1555	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1556
1557config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1558	int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1559	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1560	range 10 26
1561	default 19
1562	help
1563	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1564
1565config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1566	int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1567	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1568	range 10 26
1569	default 14
1570	help
1571	  Try increasing this value if you need large STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE.
1572
1573config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1574	int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1575	depends on LOCKDEP
1576	range 10 26
1577	default 12
1578	help
1579	  Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1580
1581config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1582	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1583	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1584	select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1585	help
1586	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1587	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1588	  of more runtime overhead.
1589
1590config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1591	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1592	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1593	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1594	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1595	help
1596	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1597	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1598	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1599	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1600
1601config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1602	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1603	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1604	help
1605	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1606	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1607	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1608	  lock debugging then those bugs won't be detected of course.)
1609	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1610	  mutexes and rwsems.
1611
1612config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1613	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1614	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1615	select TORTURE_TEST
1616	help
1617	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1618	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1619	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1620
1621	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1622	  to be built into the kernel.
1623	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1624	  Say N if you are unsure.
1625
1626config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1627	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1628	help
1629	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1630	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1631
1632	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1633	  with this test harness.
1634
1635	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1636	  Say N if you are unsure.
1637
1638config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1639	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1640	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1641	select TORTURE_TEST
1642	help
1643	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1644	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1645	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1646	  be tested, if desired.
1647
1648config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1649	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1650	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1651	depends on SMP
1652	depends on 64BIT
1653	default n
1654	help
1655	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1656	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1657	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1658	  and relevant stack traces.
1659
1660config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG_DEFAULT
1661	bool "Default csd_lock_wait() debugging on at boot time"
1662	depends on CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1663	depends on 64BIT
1664	default n
1665	help
1666	  This option causes the csdlock_debug= kernel boot parameter to
1667	  default to 1 (basic debugging) instead of 0 (no debugging).
1668
1669endmenu # lock debugging
1670
1671config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1672	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1673	bool
1674	help
1675	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1676	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1677
1678config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1679	def_bool y
1680	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1681	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1682
1683config NMI_CHECK_CPU
1684	bool "Debugging for CPUs failing to respond to backtrace requests"
1685	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1686	depends on X86
1687	default n
1688	help
1689	  Enables debug prints when a CPU fails to respond to a given
1690	  backtrace NMI.  These prints provide some reasons why a CPU
1691	  might legitimately be failing to respond, for example, if it
1692	  is offline of if ignore_nmis is set.
1693
1694config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1695	bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1696	help
1697	  Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1698	  interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1699	  are enabled.
1700
1701config STACKTRACE
1702	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1703	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1704	help
1705	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1706	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1707	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1708	  stack trace generation.
1709
1710config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1711	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1712	default n
1713	help
1714	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1715	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1716	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1717	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1718	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1719	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1720	  it.
1721
1722	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1723	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1724	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1725	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1726	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1727	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1728	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1729	  address this, by default this option is disabled.
1730
1731	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1732	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1733	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1734	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1735	  subarchitecture).
1736
1737config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1738	bool "kobject debugging"
1739	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1740	help
1741	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1742	  to the syslog.
1743
1744config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1745	bool "kobject release debugging"
1746	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1747	help
1748	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1749	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1750	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop its
1751	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1752	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1753	  unregistered.
1754
1755	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1756	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1757	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1758
1759	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1760	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1761	  kind of kobject release bug.
1762
1763config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1764	bool
1765
1766menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1767
1768config DEBUG_LIST
1769	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1770	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1771	select LIST_HARDENED
1772	help
1773	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list walking
1774	  routines.
1775
1776	  This option trades better quality error reports for performance, and
1777	  is more suitable for kernel debugging. If you care about performance,
1778	  you should only enable CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED instead.
1779
1780	  If unsure, say N.
1781
1782config DEBUG_PLIST
1783	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1784	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1785	help
1786	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1787	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1788	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1789
1790	  If unsure, say N.
1791
1792config DEBUG_SG
1793	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1794	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1795	help
1796	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1797	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1798	  their sg tables.
1799
1800	  If unsure, say N.
1801
1802config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1803	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1804	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1805	help
1806	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1807	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1808	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1809	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1810	  performance, say N.
1811
1812config DEBUG_CLOSURES
1813	bool "Debug closures (bcache async widgits)"
1814	depends on CLOSURES
1815	select DEBUG_FS
1816	help
1817	  Keeps all active closures in a linked list and provides a debugfs
1818	  interface to list them, which makes it possible to see asynchronous
1819	  operations that get stuck.
1820
1821config DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
1822	bool "Debug maple trees"
1823	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1824	help
1825	  Enable maple tree debugging information and extra validations.
1826
1827	  If unsure, say N.
1828
1829endmenu
1830
1831source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1832
1833config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1834	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1835	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1836	default n
1837	help
1838	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1839	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1840	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1841	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1842	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1843	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1844	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1845	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1846	  be impacted.
1847
1848config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1849	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1850	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1851	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1852	default n
1853	help
1854	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1855	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1856	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1857	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1858
1859	  Say N if your are unsure.
1860
1861config LATENCYTOP
1862	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1863	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1864	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1865	depends on PROC_FS
1866	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1867	select KALLSYMS
1868	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1869	select STACKTRACE
1870	select SCHEDSTATS
1871	help
1872	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1873	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1874
1875config DEBUG_CGROUP_REF
1876	bool "Disable inlining of cgroup css reference count functions"
1877	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1878	depends on CGROUPS
1879	depends on KPROBES
1880	default n
1881	help
1882	  Force cgroup css reference count functions to not be inlined so
1883	  that they can be kprobed for debugging.
1884
1885source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1886
1887config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1888	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1889	depends on PCI && X86
1890	help
1891	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1892	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1893	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1894	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1895	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1896
1897	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1898	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1899	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1900
1901	  Usage:
1902
1903	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1904	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1905
1906	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1907	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1908	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1909	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1910
1911	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1912	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1913
1914	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1915
1916source "samples/Kconfig"
1917
1918config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1919	bool
1920
1921config STRICT_DEVMEM
1922	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1923	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1924	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1925	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1926	help
1927	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1928	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1929	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1930	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1931	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1932	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1933
1934	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1935	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1936	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1937	  users of /dev/mem.
1938
1939	  If in doubt, say Y.
1940
1941config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1942	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1943	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1944	help
1945	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1946	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1947	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1948	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1949
1950	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1951	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1952	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1953	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1954
1955	  If in doubt, say Y.
1956
1957menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1958
1959source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1960
1961endmenu
1962
1963menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1964
1965source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1966
1967config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1968	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1969	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1970	select DEBUG_FS
1971	help
1972	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1973	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1974	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1975
1976	  Say N if unsure.
1977
1978config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1979	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1980	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1981	default m if PM_DEBUG
1982	help
1983	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1984	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1985	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1986
1987	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1988	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1989
1990	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1991
1992	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1993	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1994	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1995	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1996
1997	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1998	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1999
2000	  If unsure, say N.
2001
2002config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
2003	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
2004	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
2005	help
2006	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
2007	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
2008	  through debugfs interface under
2009	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
2010
2011	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
2012	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
2013
2014	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
2015	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
2016
2017	  If unsure, say N.
2018
2019config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
2020	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
2021	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
2022	help
2023	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
2024	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
2025	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
2026
2027	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
2028	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
2029
2030	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
2031
2032	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
2033	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
2034	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
2035	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
2036
2037	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
2038	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
2039
2040	  If unsure, say N.
2041
2042config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
2043	bool "Fault-injections of functions"
2044	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
2045	help
2046	  Add fault injections into various functions that are annotated with
2047	  ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() in the kernel. BPF may also modify the return
2048	  value of these functions. This is useful to test error paths of code.
2049
2050	  If unsure, say N
2051
2052config FAULT_INJECTION
2053	bool "Fault-injection framework"
2054	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2055	help
2056	  Provide fault-injection framework.
2057	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
2058
2059config FAILSLAB
2060	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
2061	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
2062	help
2063	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
2064
2065config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
2066	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
2067	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
2068	help
2069	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
2070
2071config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
2072	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
2073	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
2074	help
2075	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
2076	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
2077
2078config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
2079	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
2080	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
2081	help
2082	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
2083
2084config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
2085	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
2086	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
2087	help
2088	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
2089	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
2090	  thus exercising the error handling.
2091
2092	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
2093	  for others it won't do anything.
2094
2095config FAIL_FUTEX
2096	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
2097	select DEBUG_FS
2098	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
2099	help
2100	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
2101
2102config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
2103	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
2104	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
2105	help
2106	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
2107
2108config FAIL_FUNCTION
2109	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
2110	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
2111	help
2112	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
2113	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
2114	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
2115	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
2116	  error handling in various subsystems.
2117
2118config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
2119	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
2120	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
2121	help
2122	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
2123	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
2124	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
2125	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
2126	  the block device.
2127
2128config FAIL_SUNRPC
2129	bool "Fault-injection capability for SunRPC"
2130	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && SUNRPC_DEBUG
2131	help
2132	  Provide fault-injection capability for SunRPC and
2133	  its consumers.
2134
2135config FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS
2136	bool "Configfs interface for fault-injection capabilities"
2137	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
2138	select CONFIGFS_FS
2139	help
2140	  This option allows configfs-based drivers to dynamically configure
2141	  fault-injection via configfs.  Each parameter for driver-specific
2142	  fault-injection can be made visible as a configfs attribute in a
2143	  configfs group.
2144
2145
2146config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
2147	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
2148	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
2149	depends on (FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS || FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS) && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2150	select STACKTRACE
2151	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
2152	help
2153	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
2154
2155config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
2156	bool
2157	help
2158	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
2159	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
2160	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
2161
2162config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
2163	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
2164
2165
2166config KCOV
2167	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
2168	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
2169	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
2170	depends on !ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR || HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK || \
2171		   GCC_VERSION >= 120000 || CC_IS_CLANG
2172	select DEBUG_FS
2173	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
2174	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK
2175	help
2176	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
2177	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
2178
2179	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
2180
2181config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
2182	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
2183	depends on KCOV
2184	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
2185	help
2186	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
2187	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
2188	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
2189	  of fuzzing coverage.
2190
2191config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2192	bool "Instrument all code by default"
2193	depends on KCOV
2194	default y
2195	help
2196	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
2197	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
2198	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
2199	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
2200	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
2201
2202config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
2203	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
2204	depends on KCOV
2205	default 0x40000
2206	help
2207	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
2208	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
2209	  number of unsigned long words.
2210
2211config KCOV_SELFTEST
2212	bool "Perform short selftests on boot"
2213	depends on KCOV
2214	help
2215	  Run short KCOV coverage collection selftests on boot.
2216	  On test failure, causes the kernel to panic. Recommended to be
2217	  enabled, ensuring critical functionality works as intended.
2218
2219menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2220	bool "Runtime Testing"
2221	default y
2222
2223if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2224
2225config TEST_DHRY
2226	tristate "Dhrystone benchmark test"
2227	help
2228	  Enable this to include the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark.  This test
2229	  calculates the number of Dhrystones per second, and the number of
2230	  DMIPS (Dhrystone MIPS) obtained when the Dhrystone score is divided
2231	  by 1757 (the number of Dhrystones per second obtained on the VAX
2232	  11/780, nominally a 1 MIPS machine).
2233
2234	  To run the benchmark, it needs to be enabled explicitly, either from
2235	  the kernel command line (when built-in), or from userspace (when
2236	  built-in or modular).
2237
2238	  Run once during kernel boot:
2239
2240	      test_dhry.run
2241
2242	  Set number of iterations from kernel command line:
2243
2244	      test_dhry.iterations=<n>
2245
2246	  Set number of iterations from userspace:
2247
2248	      echo <n> > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/iterations
2249
2250	  Trigger manual run from userspace:
2251
2252	      echo y > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/run
2253
2254	  If the number of iterations is <= 0, the test will devise a suitable
2255	  number of iterations (test runs for at least 2s) automatically.
2256	  This process takes ca. 4s.
2257
2258	  If unsure, say N.
2259
2260config LKDTM
2261	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
2262	depends on DEBUG_FS
2263	help
2264	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
2265	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
2266	If you don't need it: say N
2267	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
2268	called lkdtm.
2269
2270	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
2271	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
2272
2273config CPUMASK_KUNIT_TEST
2274	tristate "KUnit test for cpumask" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2275	depends on KUNIT
2276	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2277	help
2278	  Enable to turn on cpumask tests, running at boot or module load time.
2279
2280	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer
2281	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2282
2283	  If unsure, say N.
2284
2285config TEST_LIST_SORT
2286	tristate "Linked list sorting test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2287	depends on KUNIT
2288	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2289	help
2290	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
2291	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2292	  or at module load time.
2293
2294	  If unsure, say N.
2295
2296config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2297	tristate "Min heap test"
2298	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2299	help
2300	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2301	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2302	  or at module load time.
2303
2304	  If unsure, say N.
2305
2306config TEST_SORT
2307	tristate "Array-based sort test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2308	depends on KUNIT
2309	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2310	help
2311	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2312	  or at module load time.
2313
2314	  If unsure, say N.
2315
2316config TEST_DIV64
2317	tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test"
2318	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2319	help
2320	  Enable this to turn on 'do_div()' function test. This test is
2321	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2322	  or at module load time.
2323
2324	  If unsure, say N.
2325
2326config TEST_MULDIV64
2327	tristate "mul_u64_u64_div_u64() test"
2328	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2329	help
2330	  Enable this to turn on 'mul_u64_u64_div_u64()' function test.
2331	  This test is executed only once during system boot (so affects
2332	  only boot time), or at module load time.
2333
2334	  If unsure, say N.
2335
2336config TEST_IOV_ITER
2337	tristate "Test iov_iter operation" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2338	depends on KUNIT
2339	depends on MMU
2340	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2341	help
2342	  Enable this to turn on testing of the operation of the I/O iterator
2343	  (iov_iter). This test is executed only once during system boot (so
2344	  affects only boot time), or at module load time.
2345
2346	  If unsure, say N.
2347
2348config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2349	tristate "Kprobes sanity tests" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2350	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2351	depends on KPROBES
2352	depends on KUNIT
2353	select STACKTRACE if ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
2354	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2355	help
2356	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2357	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2358	  verified for functionality.
2359
2360	  Say N if you are unsure.
2361
2362config FPROBE_SANITY_TEST
2363	bool "Self test for fprobe"
2364	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2365	depends on FPROBE
2366	depends on KUNIT=y
2367	help
2368	  This option will enable testing the fprobe when the system boot.
2369	  A series of tests are made to verify that the fprobe is functioning
2370	  properly.
2371
2372	  Say N if you are unsure.
2373
2374config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2375	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2376	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2377	help
2378	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2379	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2380	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2381	  developers working on architecture code.
2382
2383	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2384	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2385
2386	  Say N if you are unsure.
2387
2388config TEST_REF_TRACKER
2389	tristate "Self test for reference tracker"
2390	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2391	select REF_TRACKER
2392	help
2393	  This option provides a kernel module performing tests
2394	  using reference tracker infrastructure.
2395
2396	  Say N if you are unsure.
2397
2398config RBTREE_TEST
2399	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2400	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2401	help
2402	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2403	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2404
2405config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2406	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2407	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2408	select REED_SOLOMON
2409	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2410	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2411	help
2412	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2413	  or at module load time.
2414
2415	  If unsure, say N.
2416
2417config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2418	tristate "Interval tree test"
2419	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2420	select INTERVAL_TREE
2421	help
2422	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2423
2424config PERCPU_TEST
2425	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2426	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2427	help
2428	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2429	  operations.
2430
2431	  If unsure, say N.
2432
2433config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2434	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2435	help
2436	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2437	  at module load time.
2438
2439	  If unsure, say N.
2440
2441config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2442	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2443	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2444	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2445	help
2446	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2447	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2448	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2449	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2450	  engine if one is available.
2451
2452	  If unsure, say N.
2453
2454config TEST_HEXDUMP
2455	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2456
2457config STRING_KUNIT_TEST
2458	tristate "KUnit test string functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2459	depends on KUNIT
2460	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2461
2462config STRING_HELPERS_KUNIT_TEST
2463	tristate "KUnit test string helpers at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2464	depends on KUNIT
2465	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2466
2467config TEST_KSTRTOX
2468	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2469
2470config TEST_PRINTF
2471	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2472
2473config TEST_SCANF
2474	tristate "Test scanf() family of functions at runtime"
2475
2476config TEST_BITMAP
2477	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2478	help
2479	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2480
2481	  If unsure, say N.
2482
2483config TEST_UUID
2484	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2485
2486config TEST_XARRAY
2487	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2488
2489config TEST_MAPLE_TREE
2490	tristate "Test the Maple Tree code at runtime or module load"
2491	help
2492	  Enable this option to test the maple tree code functions at boot, or
2493	  when the module is loaded. Enable "Debug Maple Trees" will enable
2494	  more verbose output on failures.
2495
2496	  If unsure, say N.
2497
2498config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2499	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2500	help
2501	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2502
2503	  If unsure, say N.
2504
2505config TEST_IDA
2506	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2507
2508config TEST_PARMAN
2509	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2510	depends on PARMAN
2511	help
2512	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2513	  (or module load).
2514
2515	  If unsure, say N.
2516
2517config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2518	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2519	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2520	help
2521	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2522
2523	  If unsure, say N.
2524
2525config TEST_LKM
2526	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2527	depends on m
2528	help
2529	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2530	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2531	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2532	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2533	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2534	  requested by name.
2535
2536	  If unsure, say N.
2537
2538config TEST_BITOPS
2539	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2540	help
2541	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2542	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2543	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2544	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2545	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2546	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2547
2548	  If unsure, say N.
2549
2550config TEST_VMALLOC
2551	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2552	default n
2553       depends on MMU
2554	depends on m
2555	help
2556	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2557	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2558	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2559	  of view.
2560
2561	  If unsure, say N.
2562
2563config TEST_BPF
2564	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2565	depends on m && NET
2566	help
2567	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2568	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2569	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2570	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2571	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2572	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2573
2574	  If unsure, say N.
2575
2576config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2577	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2578	depends on m && NET
2579	help
2580	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2581	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2582
2583	  If unsure, say N.
2584
2585config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2586	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2587	help
2588	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2589	  functions performance.
2590
2591	  If unsure, say N.
2592
2593config TEST_FIRMWARE
2594	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2595	depends on FW_LOADER
2596	help
2597	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2598	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2599	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2600	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2601	  userspace.
2602
2603	  If unsure, say N.
2604
2605config TEST_SYSCTL
2606	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2607	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2608	help
2609	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2610	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2611	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2612
2613	  If unsure, say N.
2614
2615config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2616	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2617	depends on KUNIT
2618	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2619	help
2620	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2621
2622	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2623	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2624	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2625	  production build.
2626
2627	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2628	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2629
2630	  If unsure, say N.
2631
2632config CHECKSUM_KUNIT
2633	tristate "KUnit test checksum functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2634	depends on KUNIT
2635	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2636	help
2637	  Enable this option to test the checksum functions at boot.
2638
2639	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2640	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2641	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2642	  production build.
2643
2644	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2645	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2646
2647	  If unsure, say N.
2648
2649config HASH_KUNIT_TEST
2650	tristate "KUnit Test for integer hash functions" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2651	depends on KUNIT
2652	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2653	help
2654	  Enable this option to test the kernel's string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and
2655	  integer (<linux/hash.h>) hash functions on boot.
2656
2657	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2658	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2659	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2660	  production build.
2661
2662	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2663	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2664
2665	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2666	  optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
2667
2668config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2669	tristate "KUnit test for resource API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2670	depends on KUNIT
2671	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2672	select GET_FREE_REGION
2673	help
2674	  This builds the resource API unit test.
2675	  Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2676	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2677	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2678
2679	  If unsure, say N.
2680
2681config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2682	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2683	depends on KUNIT
2684	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2685	help
2686	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2687	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2688	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2689	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2690
2691	  If unsure, say N.
2692
2693config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2694	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2695	depends on KUNIT
2696	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2697	help
2698	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2699	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2700	  and associated macros.
2701
2702	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2703	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2704	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2705	  production build.
2706
2707	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2708	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2709
2710	  If unsure, say N.
2711
2712config HASHTABLE_KUNIT_TEST
2713	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Hashtable structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2714	depends on KUNIT
2715	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2716	help
2717	  This builds the hashtable KUnit test suite.
2718	  It tests the basic functionality of the API defined in
2719	  include/linux/hashtable.h. For more information on KUnit and
2720	  unit tests in general please refer to the KUnit documentation
2721	  in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2722
2723	  If unsure, say N.
2724
2725config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2726	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2727	depends on KUNIT
2728	select LINEAR_RANGES
2729	help
2730	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2731	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2732	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2733	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2734
2735	  If unsure, say N.
2736
2737config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2738	tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2739	depends on KUNIT
2740	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2741	help
2742	  This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2743	  Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2744	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2745	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2746
2747	  If unsure, say N.
2748
2749config BITS_TEST
2750	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2751	depends on KUNIT
2752	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2753	help
2754	  This builds the bits unit test.
2755	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2756	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2757	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2758
2759	  If unsure, say N.
2760
2761config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST
2762	tristate "KUnit test for SLUB cache error detection" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2763	depends on SLUB_DEBUG && KUNIT
2764	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2765	help
2766	  This builds SLUB allocator unit test.
2767	  Tests SLUB cache debugging functionality.
2768	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2769	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2770
2771	  If unsure, say N.
2772
2773config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST
2774	tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2775	depends on KUNIT && RATIONAL
2776	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2777	help
2778	  This builds the rational math unit test.
2779	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2780	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2781
2782	  If unsure, say N.
2783
2784config MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
2785	tristate "Test memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2786	depends on KUNIT
2787	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2788	help
2789	  Builds unit tests for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions.
2790	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2791	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2792
2793	  If unsure, say N.
2794
2795config IS_SIGNED_TYPE_KUNIT_TEST
2796	tristate "Test is_signed_type() macro" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2797	depends on KUNIT
2798	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2799	help
2800	  Builds unit tests for the is_signed_type() macro.
2801
2802	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2803	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2804
2805	  If unsure, say N.
2806
2807config OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST
2808	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2809	depends on KUNIT
2810	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2811	help
2812	  Builds unit tests for the check_*_overflow(), size_*(), allocation, and
2813	  related functions.
2814
2815	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2816	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2817
2818	  If unsure, say N.
2819
2820config STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST
2821	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2822	depends on KUNIT
2823	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2824	help
2825	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2826	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2827	  CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO,
2828	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2829	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2830
2831config FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST
2832	tristate "Test fortified str*() and mem*() function internals at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2833	depends on KUNIT
2834	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2835	help
2836	  Builds unit tests for checking internals of FORTIFY_SOURCE as used
2837	  by the str*() and mem*() family of functions. For testing runtime
2838	  traps of FORTIFY_SOURCE, see LKDTM's "FORTIFY_*" tests.
2839
2840config LONGEST_SYM_KUNIT_TEST
2841	tristate "Test the longest symbol possible" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2842	depends on KUNIT && KPROBES
2843	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2844	help
2845	  Tests the longest symbol possible
2846
2847	  If unsure, say N.
2848
2849config HW_BREAKPOINT_KUNIT_TEST
2850	bool "Test hw_breakpoint constraints accounting" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2851	depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
2852	depends on KUNIT=y
2853	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2854	help
2855	  Tests for hw_breakpoint constraints accounting.
2856
2857	  If unsure, say N.
2858
2859config SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST
2860	tristate "Perform selftest on siphash functions" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2861	depends on KUNIT
2862	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2863	help
2864	  Enable this option to test the kernel's siphash (<linux/siphash.h>) hash
2865	  functions on boot (or module load).
2866
2867	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2868	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2869
2870config USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST
2871	tristate "KUnit Test for user/kernel boundary protections"
2872	depends on KUNIT
2873	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2874	help
2875	  This builds the "usercopy_kunit" module that runs sanity checks
2876	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2877	  user/kernel boundary testing is working.
2878
2879config TEST_UDELAY
2880	tristate "udelay test driver"
2881	help
2882	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2883	  that udelay() is working properly.
2884
2885	  If unsure, say N.
2886
2887config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2888	tristate "Test static keys"
2889	depends on m
2890	help
2891	  Test the static key interfaces.
2892
2893	  If unsure, say N.
2894
2895config TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2896	tristate "Test DYNAMIC_DEBUG"
2897	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2898	help
2899	  This module registers a tracer callback to count enabled
2900	  pr_debugs in a 'do_debugging' function, then alters their
2901	  enablements, calls the function, and compares counts.
2902
2903	  If unsure, say N.
2904
2905config TEST_KMOD
2906	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2907	depends on m
2908	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2909	depends on BLOCK
2910	depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB # for BTRFS
2911	select TEST_LKM
2912	select XFS_FS
2913	select TUN
2914	select BTRFS_FS
2915	help
2916	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2917	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2918	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2919
2920	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2921	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2922	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2923	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2924	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2925
2926	  To run tests run:
2927
2928	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2929
2930	  If unsure, say N.
2931
2932config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2933	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2934	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2935	help
2936	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2937	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2938	  kernel's virtual address map.
2939
2940	  If unsure, say N.
2941
2942config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2943	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2944	help
2945	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2946	  pointer arrays together.
2947
2948	  If unsure, say N.
2949
2950config TEST_OBJAGG
2951	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2952	default n
2953	depends on OBJAGG
2954	help
2955	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2956	  (or module load).
2957
2958config TEST_MEMINIT
2959	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2960	help
2961	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2962	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2963
2964	  If unsure, say N.
2965
2966config TEST_HMM
2967	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2968	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2969	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2970	select HMM_MIRROR
2971	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2972	help
2973	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2974	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2975	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2976
2977	  If unsure, say N.
2978
2979config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2980	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2981	help
2982	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2983	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2984	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2985	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2986	  probably OOM your system.
2987
2988config TEST_FPU
2989	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2990	depends on ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2991	help
2992	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2993	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2994	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2995	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2996
2997	  If unsure, say N.
2998
2999config TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
3000	tristate "Test clocksource watchdog in kernel space"
3001	depends on CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
3002	help
3003	  Enable this option to create a kernel module that will trigger
3004	  a test of the clocksource watchdog.  This module may be loaded
3005	  via modprobe or insmod in which case it will run upon being
3006	  loaded, or it may be built in, in which case it will run
3007	  shortly after boot.
3008
3009	  If unsure, say N.
3010
3011config TEST_OBJPOOL
3012	tristate "Test module for correctness and stress of objpool"
3013	default n
3014	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
3015	help
3016	  This builds the "test_objpool" module that should be used for
3017	  correctness verification and concurrent testings of objects
3018	  allocation and reclamation.
3019
3020	  If unsure, say N.
3021
3022endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
3023
3024config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
3025	bool
3026	help
3027	  An architecture should select this when it uses early_memtest()
3028	  during boot process.
3029
3030config MEMTEST
3031	bool "Memtest"
3032	depends on ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
3033	help
3034	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
3035	  to be set and executed.
3036	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
3037	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
3038	        ...
3039	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
3040	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
3041
3042
3043
3044config HYPERV_TESTING
3045	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
3046	default n
3047	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
3048	help
3049	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
3050
3051endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
3052
3053menu "Rust hacking"
3054
3055config RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS
3056	bool "Debug assertions"
3057	depends on RUST
3058	help
3059	  Enables rustc's `-Cdebug-assertions` codegen option.
3060
3061	  This flag lets you turn `cfg(debug_assertions)` conditional
3062	  compilation on or off. This can be used to enable extra debugging
3063	  code in development but not in production. For example, it controls
3064	  the behavior of the standard library's `debug_assert!` macro.
3065
3066	  Note that this will apply to all Rust code, including `core`.
3067
3068	  If unsure, say N.
3069
3070config RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS
3071	bool "Overflow checks"
3072	default y
3073	depends on RUST
3074	help
3075	  Enables rustc's `-Coverflow-checks` codegen option.
3076
3077	  This flag allows you to control the behavior of runtime integer
3078	  overflow. When overflow-checks are enabled, a Rust panic will occur
3079	  on overflow.
3080
3081	  Note that this will apply to all Rust code, including `core`.
3082
3083	  If unsure, say Y.
3084
3085config RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW
3086	bool "Allow unoptimized build-time assertions"
3087	depends on RUST
3088	help
3089	  Controls how `build_error!` and `build_assert!` are handled during the build.
3090
3091	  If calls to them exist in the binary, it may indicate a violated invariant
3092	  or that the optimizer failed to verify the invariant during compilation.
3093
3094	  This should not happen, thus by default the build is aborted. However,
3095	  as an escape hatch, you can choose Y here to ignore them during build
3096	  and let the check be carried at runtime (with `panic!` being called if
3097	  the check fails).
3098
3099	  If unsure, say N.
3100
3101config RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS
3102	bool "Doctests for the `kernel` crate" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
3103	depends on RUST && KUNIT=y
3104	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
3105	help
3106	  This builds the documentation tests of the `kernel` crate
3107	  as KUnit tests.
3108
3109	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general,
3110	  please refer to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
3111
3112	  If unsure, say N.
3113
3114endmenu # "Rust"
3115
3116endmenu # Kernel hacking
3117
3118config INT_POW_TEST
3119	tristate "Integer exponentiation (int_pow) test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
3120	depends on KUNIT
3121	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
3122	help
3123	  This option enables the KUnit test suite for the int_pow function,
3124	  which performs integer exponentiation. The test suite is designed to
3125	  verify that the implementation of int_pow correctly computes the power
3126	  of a given base raised to a given exponent.
3127
3128	  Enabling this option will include tests that check various scenarios
3129	  and edge cases to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the exponentiation
3130	  function.
3131
3132	  If unsure, say N
3133