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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
4  *
5  *   Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
6  *   Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
7  *
8  *  data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
9  *
10  *  Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
11  */
12 #ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
13 #define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
14 
15 #include <linux/hrtimer_defs.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer_types.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/android_kabi.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
26  *
27  * HRTIMER_MODE_ABS		- Time value is absolute
28  * HRTIMER_MODE_REL		- Time value is relative to now
29  * HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED		- Timer is bound to CPU (is only considered
30  *				  when starting the timer)
31  * HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT		- Timer callback function will be executed in
32  *				  soft irq context
33  * HRTIMER_MODE_HARD		- Timer callback function will be executed in
34  *				  hard irq context even on PREEMPT_RT.
35  */
36 enum hrtimer_mode {
37 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS	= 0x00,
38 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL	= 0x01,
39 	HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED	= 0x02,
40 	HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT	= 0x04,
41 	HRTIMER_MODE_HARD	= 0x08,
42 
43 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
44 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
45 
46 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT	= HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
47 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT	= HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
48 
49 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
50 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
51 
52 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD	= HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
53 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD	= HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
54 
55 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
56 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  * Values to track state of the timer
61  *
62  * Possible states:
63  *
64  * 0x00		inactive
65  * 0x01		enqueued into rbtree
66  *
67  * The callback state is not part of the timer->state because clearing it would
68  * mean touching the timer after the callback, this makes it impossible to free
69  * the timer from the callback function.
70  *
71  * Therefore we track the callback state in:
72  *
73  *	timer->base->cpu_base->running == timer
74  *
75  * On SMP it is possible to have a "callback function running and enqueued"
76  * status. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
77  * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
78  * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
79  * signal and rearm the timer.
80  *
81  * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
82  */
83 #define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE	0x00
84 #define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED	0x01
85 
86 /**
87  * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
88  * @timer:	embedded timer structure
89  * @task:	task to wake up
90  *
91  * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
92  */
93 struct hrtimer_sleeper {
94 	struct hrtimer timer;
95 	struct task_struct *task;
96 };
97 
hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t time)98 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
99 {
100 	timer->node.expires = time;
101 	timer->_softexpires = time;
102 }
103 
hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t time,ktime_t delta)104 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, ktime_t delta)
105 {
106 	timer->_softexpires = time;
107 	timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
108 }
109 
hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t time,u64 delta)110 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, u64 delta)
111 {
112 	timer->_softexpires = time;
113 	timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
114 }
115 
hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer * timer,s64 tv64)116 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer *timer, s64 tv64)
117 {
118 	timer->node.expires = tv64;
119 	timer->_softexpires = tv64;
120 }
121 
hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t time)122 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
123 {
124 	timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->node.expires, time);
125 	timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_softexpires, time);
126 }
127 
hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer * timer,u64 ns)128 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, u64 ns)
129 {
130 	timer->node.expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->node.expires, ns);
131 	timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_softexpires, ns);
132 }
133 
hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer * timer)134 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
135 {
136 	return timer->node.expires;
137 }
138 
hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer * timer)139 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
140 {
141 	return timer->_softexpires;
142 }
143 
hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer * timer)144 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
145 {
146 	return timer->node.expires;
147 }
hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer * timer)148 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
149 {
150 	return timer->_softexpires;
151 }
152 
hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer * timer)153 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer *timer)
154 {
155 	return ktime_to_ns(timer->node.expires);
156 }
157 
hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer * timer)158 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
159 {
160 	return ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, timer->base->get_time());
161 }
162 
hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer * timer)163 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
164 {
165 	return timer->base->get_time();
166 }
167 
hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer * timer)168 static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
169 {
170 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) ?
171 		timer->base->cpu_base->hres_active : 0;
172 }
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
175 struct clock_event_device;
176 
177 extern void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev);
178 
179 extern unsigned int hrtimer_resolution;
180 
181 #else
182 
183 #define hrtimer_resolution	(unsigned int)LOW_RES_NSEC
184 
185 #endif
186 
187 static inline ktime_t
__hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t now)188 __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now)
189 {
190 	ktime_t rem = ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, now);
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * Adjust relative timers for the extra we added in
194 	 * hrtimer_start_range_ns() to prevent short timeouts.
195 	 */
196 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES) && timer->is_rel)
197 		rem -= hrtimer_resolution;
198 	return rem;
199 }
200 
201 static inline ktime_t
hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer * timer)202 hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer)
203 {
204 	return __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(timer,
205 						    timer->base->get_time());
206 }
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMERFD
209 extern void timerfd_clock_was_set(void);
210 extern void timerfd_resume(void);
211 #else
timerfd_clock_was_set(void)212 static inline void timerfd_clock_was_set(void) { }
timerfd_resume(void)213 static inline void timerfd_resume(void) { }
214 #endif
215 
216 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
217 
218 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
219 void hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(const struct hrtimer *timer);
220 #else
hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(struct hrtimer * timer)221 static inline void hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
222 {
223 	cpu_relax();
224 }
225 #endif
226 
227 /* Exported timer functions: */
228 
229 /* Initialize timers: */
230 extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
231 			 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
232 extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, clockid_t clock_id,
233 				 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
234 
235 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
236 extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
237 				  enum hrtimer_mode mode);
238 extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
239 					  clockid_t clock_id,
240 					  enum hrtimer_mode mode);
241 
242 extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
243 #else
hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer * timer,clockid_t which_clock,enum hrtimer_mode mode)244 static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
245 					 clockid_t which_clock,
246 					 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
247 {
248 	hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
249 }
250 
hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper * sl,clockid_t clock_id,enum hrtimer_mode mode)251 static inline void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
252 						 clockid_t clock_id,
253 						 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
254 {
255 	hrtimer_init_sleeper(sl, clock_id, mode);
256 }
257 
destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer * timer)258 static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
259 #endif
260 
261 /* Basic timer operations: */
262 extern void hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
263 				   u64 range_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
264 
265 /**
266  * hrtimer_start - (re)start an hrtimer
267  * @timer:	the timer to be added
268  * @tim:	expiry time
269  * @mode:	timer mode: absolute (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) or
270  *		relative (HRTIMER_MODE_REL), and pinned (HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED);
271  *		softirq based mode is considered for debug purpose only!
272  */
hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t tim,const enum hrtimer_mode mode)273 static inline void hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
274 				 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
275 {
276 	hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, 0, mode);
277 }
278 
279 extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
280 extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
281 
hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer * timer,enum hrtimer_mode mode)282 static inline void hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer *timer,
283 					 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
284 {
285 	u64 delta;
286 	ktime_t soft, hard;
287 	soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer);
288 	hard = hrtimer_get_expires(timer);
289 	delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
290 	hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, soft, delta, mode);
291 }
292 
293 void hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
294 				   enum hrtimer_mode mode);
295 
hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer * timer)296 static inline void hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
297 {
298 	hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
299 }
300 
301 /* Query timers: */
302 extern ktime_t __hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer, bool adjust);
303 
304 /**
305  * hrtimer_get_remaining - get remaining time for the timer
306  * @timer:	the timer to read
307  */
hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer * timer)308 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
309 {
310 	return __hrtimer_get_remaining(timer, false);
311 }
312 
313 extern u64 hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
314 extern u64 hrtimer_next_event_without(const struct hrtimer *exclude);
315 
316 extern bool hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer);
317 
318 /**
319  * hrtimer_is_queued - check, whether the timer is on one of the queues
320  * @timer:	Timer to check
321  *
322  * Returns: True if the timer is queued, false otherwise
323  *
324  * The function can be used lockless, but it gives only a current snapshot.
325  */
hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer * timer)326 static inline bool hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
327 {
328 	/* The READ_ONCE pairs with the update functions of timer->state */
329 	return !!(READ_ONCE(timer->state) & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
334  * function
335  */
hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer * timer)336 static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
337 {
338 	return timer->base->running == timer;
339 }
340 
341 /* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
342 extern u64
343 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
344 
345 /**
346  * hrtimer_forward_now() - forward the timer expiry so it expires after now
347  * @timer:	hrtimer to forward
348  * @interval:	the interval to forward
349  *
350  * It is a variant of hrtimer_forward(). The timer will expire after the current
351  * time of the hrtimer clock base. See hrtimer_forward() for details.
352  */
hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t interval)353 static inline u64 hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer *timer,
354 				      ktime_t interval)
355 {
356 	return hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), interval);
357 }
358 
359 /* Precise sleep: */
360 
361 extern int nanosleep_copyout(struct restart_block *, struct timespec64 *);
362 extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(ktime_t rqtp, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
363 			      const clockid_t clockid);
364 
365 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, u64 delta,
366 				    const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
367 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires,
368 					  u64 delta,
369 					  const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
370 					  clockid_t clock_id);
371 extern int schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
372 
373 /* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
374 extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
375 
376 /* Bootup initialization: */
377 extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
378 
379 /* Show pending timers: */
380 extern void sysrq_timer_list_show(void);
381 
382 int hrtimers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
383 int hrtimers_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
384 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
385 int hrtimers_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu);
386 #else
387 #define hrtimers_cpu_dying	NULL
388 #endif
389 
390 #endif
391