1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Operations on the network namespace
4  */
5 #ifndef __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
6 #define __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H
7 
8 #include <linux/atomic.h>
9 #include <linux/refcount.h>
10 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
13 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
14 
15 #include <net/flow.h>
16 #include <net/netns/core.h>
17 #include <net/netns/mib.h>
18 #include <net/netns/unix.h>
19 #include <net/netns/packet.h>
20 #include <net/netns/ipv4.h>
21 #include <net/netns/ipv6.h>
22 #include <net/netns/nexthop.h>
23 #include <net/netns/ieee802154_6lowpan.h>
24 #include <net/netns/sctp.h>
25 #include <net/netns/netfilter.h>
26 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
27 #include <net/netns/conntrack.h>
28 #endif
29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE)
30 #include <net/netns/flow_table.h>
31 #endif
32 #include <net/netns/nftables.h>
33 #include <net/netns/xfrm.h>
34 #include <net/netns/mpls.h>
35 #include <net/netns/can.h>
36 #include <net/netns/xdp.h>
37 #include <net/netns/smc.h>
38 #include <net/netns/bpf.h>
39 #include <net/netns/mctp.h>
40 #include <net/net_trackers.h>
41 #include <linux/ns_common.h>
42 #include <linux/idr.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 #include <linux/xarray.h>
46 
47 struct user_namespace;
48 struct proc_dir_entry;
49 struct net_device;
50 struct sock;
51 struct ctl_table_header;
52 struct net_generic;
53 struct uevent_sock;
54 struct netns_ipvs;
55 struct bpf_prog;
56 
57 
58 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS    8
59 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
60 
61 struct net {
62 	/* First cache line can be often dirtied.
63 	 * Do not place here read-mostly fields.
64 	 */
65 	refcount_t		passive;	/* To decide when the network
66 						 * namespace should be freed.
67 						 */
68 	spinlock_t		rules_mod_lock;
69 
70 	unsigned int		dev_base_seq;	/* protected by rtnl_mutex */
71 	u32			ifindex;
72 
73 	spinlock_t		nsid_lock;
74 	atomic_t		fnhe_genid;
75 
76 	struct list_head	list;		/* list of network namespaces */
77 	struct list_head	exit_list;	/* To linked to call pernet exit
78 						 * methods on dead net (
79 						 * pernet_ops_rwsem read locked),
80 						 * or to unregister pernet ops
81 						 * (pernet_ops_rwsem write locked).
82 						 */
83 	struct llist_node	defer_free_list;
84 	struct llist_node	cleanup_list;	/* namespaces on death row */
85 
86 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
87 	struct key_tag		*key_domain;	/* Key domain of operation tag */
88 #endif
89 	struct user_namespace   *user_ns;	/* Owning user namespace */
90 	struct ucounts		*ucounts;
91 	struct idr		netns_ids;
92 
93 	struct ns_common	ns;
94 	struct ref_tracker_dir  refcnt_tracker;
95 	struct ref_tracker_dir  notrefcnt_tracker; /* tracker for objects not
96 						    * refcounted against netns
97 						    */
98 	struct list_head 	dev_base_head;
99 	struct proc_dir_entry 	*proc_net;
100 	struct proc_dir_entry 	*proc_net_stat;
101 
102 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
103 	struct ctl_table_set	sysctls;
104 #endif
105 
106 	struct sock 		*rtnl;			/* rtnetlink socket */
107 	struct sock		*genl_sock;
108 
109 	struct uevent_sock	*uevent_sock;		/* uevent socket */
110 
111 	struct hlist_head 	*dev_name_head;
112 	struct hlist_head	*dev_index_head;
113 	struct xarray		dev_by_index;
114 	struct raw_notifier_head	netdev_chain;
115 
116 	/* Note that @hash_mix can be read millions times per second,
117 	 * it is critical that it is on a read_mostly cache line.
118 	 */
119 	u32			hash_mix;
120 
121 	struct net_device       *loopback_dev;          /* The loopback */
122 
123 	/* core fib_rules */
124 	struct list_head	rules_ops;
125 
126 	struct netns_core	core;
127 	struct netns_mib	mib;
128 	struct netns_packet	packet;
129 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNIX)
130 	struct netns_unix	unx;
131 #endif
132 	struct netns_nexthop	nexthop;
133 	struct netns_ipv4	ipv4;
134 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
135 	struct netns_ipv6	ipv6;
136 #endif
137 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
138 	struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan	ieee802154_lowpan;
139 #endif
140 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE)
141 	struct netns_sctp	sctp;
142 #endif
143 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
144 	struct netns_nf		nf;
145 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
146 	struct netns_ct		ct;
147 #endif
148 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES) || defined(CONFIG_NF_TABLES_MODULE)
149 	struct netns_nftables	nft;
150 #endif
151 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE)
152 	struct netns_ft ft;
153 #endif
154 #endif
155 #ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_CORE
156 	struct sk_buff_head	wext_nlevents;
157 #endif
158 	struct net_generic __rcu	*gen;
159 
160 	/* Used to store attached BPF programs */
161 	struct netns_bpf	bpf;
162 
163 	/* Note : following structs are cache line aligned */
164 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
165 	struct netns_xfrm	xfrm;
166 #endif
167 
168 	u64			net_cookie; /* written once */
169 
170 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
171 	struct netns_ipvs	*ipvs;
172 #endif
173 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS)
174 	struct netns_mpls	mpls;
175 #endif
176 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CAN)
177 	struct netns_can	can;
178 #endif
179 #ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS
180 	struct netns_xdp	xdp;
181 #endif
182 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MCTP)
183 	struct netns_mctp	mctp;
184 #endif
185 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER)
186 	struct sock		*crypto_nlsk;
187 #endif
188 	struct sock		*diag_nlsk;
189 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
190 	struct netns_smc	smc;
191 #endif
192 } __randomize_layout;
193 
194 #include <linux/seq_file_net.h>
195 
196 /* Init's network namespace */
197 extern struct net init_net;
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
200 struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
201 			struct net *old_net);
202 
203 void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
204 
205 void net_ns_barrier(void);
206 
207 struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns);
208 struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd);
209 #else /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
210 #include <linux/sched.h>
211 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,struct user_namespace * user_ns,struct net * old_net)212 static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
213 	struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
214 {
215 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
216 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
217 	return old_net;
218 }
219 
net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net * net,kuid_t * uid,kgid_t * gid)220 static inline void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net,
221 					kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
222 {
223 	*uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
224 	*gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
225 }
226 
net_ns_barrier(void)227 static inline void net_ns_barrier(void) {}
228 
get_net_ns(struct ns_common * ns)229 static inline struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
230 {
231 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
232 }
233 
get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)234 static inline struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
235 {
236 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
237 }
238 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
239 
240 
241 extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
242 
243 struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid);
244 
245 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
246 void ipx_register_sysctl(void);
247 void ipx_unregister_sysctl(void);
248 #else
249 #define ipx_register_sysctl()
250 #define ipx_unregister_sysctl()
251 #endif
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
254 void __put_net(struct net *net);
255 
256 /* Try using get_net_track() instead */
get_net(struct net * net)257 static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
258 {
259 	refcount_inc(&net->ns.count);
260 	return net;
261 }
262 
maybe_get_net(struct net * net)263 static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
264 {
265 	/* Used when we know struct net exists but we
266 	 * aren't guaranteed a previous reference count
267 	 * exists.  If the reference count is zero this
268 	 * function fails and returns NULL.
269 	 */
270 	if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&net->ns.count))
271 		net = NULL;
272 	return net;
273 }
274 
275 /* Try using put_net_track() instead */
put_net(struct net * net)276 static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
277 {
278 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->ns.count))
279 		__put_net(net);
280 }
281 
282 static inline
net_eq(const struct net * net1,const struct net * net2)283 int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
284 {
285 	return net1 == net2;
286 }
287 
check_net(const struct net * net)288 static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
289 {
290 	return refcount_read(&net->ns.count) != 0;
291 }
292 
293 void net_drop_ns(void *);
294 void net_passive_dec(struct net *net);
295 
296 #else
297 
get_net(struct net * net)298 static inline struct net *get_net(struct net *net)
299 {
300 	return net;
301 }
302 
put_net(struct net * net)303 static inline void put_net(struct net *net)
304 {
305 }
306 
maybe_get_net(struct net * net)307 static inline struct net *maybe_get_net(struct net *net)
308 {
309 	return net;
310 }
311 
312 static inline
net_eq(const struct net * net1,const struct net * net2)313 int net_eq(const struct net *net1, const struct net *net2)
314 {
315 	return 1;
316 }
317 
check_net(const struct net * net)318 static inline int check_net(const struct net *net)
319 {
320 	return 1;
321 }
322 
323 #define net_drop_ns NULL
324 
net_passive_dec(struct net * net)325 static inline void net_passive_dec(struct net *net)
326 {
327 	refcount_dec(&net->passive);
328 }
329 #endif
330 
net_passive_inc(struct net * net)331 static inline void net_passive_inc(struct net *net)
332 {
333 	refcount_inc(&net->passive);
334 }
335 
336 /* Returns true if the netns initialization is completed successfully */
net_initialized(const struct net * net)337 static inline bool net_initialized(const struct net *net)
338 {
339 	return READ_ONCE(net->list.next);
340 }
341 
__netns_tracker_alloc(struct net * net,netns_tracker * tracker,bool refcounted,gfp_t gfp)342 static inline void __netns_tracker_alloc(struct net *net,
343 					 netns_tracker *tracker,
344 					 bool refcounted,
345 					 gfp_t gfp)
346 {
347 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
348 	ref_tracker_alloc(refcounted ? &net->refcnt_tracker :
349 				       &net->notrefcnt_tracker,
350 			  tracker, gfp);
351 #endif
352 }
353 
netns_tracker_alloc(struct net * net,netns_tracker * tracker,gfp_t gfp)354 static inline void netns_tracker_alloc(struct net *net, netns_tracker *tracker,
355 				       gfp_t gfp)
356 {
357 	__netns_tracker_alloc(net, tracker, true, gfp);
358 }
359 
__netns_tracker_free(struct net * net,netns_tracker * tracker,bool refcounted)360 static inline void __netns_tracker_free(struct net *net,
361 					netns_tracker *tracker,
362 					bool refcounted)
363 {
364 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER
365        ref_tracker_free(refcounted ? &net->refcnt_tracker :
366 				     &net->notrefcnt_tracker, tracker);
367 #endif
368 }
369 
get_net_track(struct net * net,netns_tracker * tracker,gfp_t gfp)370 static inline struct net *get_net_track(struct net *net,
371 					netns_tracker *tracker, gfp_t gfp)
372 {
373 	get_net(net);
374 	netns_tracker_alloc(net, tracker, gfp);
375 	return net;
376 }
377 
put_net_track(struct net * net,netns_tracker * tracker)378 static inline void put_net_track(struct net *net, netns_tracker *tracker)
379 {
380 	__netns_tracker_free(net, tracker, true);
381 	put_net(net);
382 }
383 
384 typedef struct {
385 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
386 	struct net __rcu *net;
387 #endif
388 } possible_net_t;
389 
write_pnet(possible_net_t * pnet,struct net * net)390 static inline void write_pnet(possible_net_t *pnet, struct net *net)
391 {
392 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
393 	rcu_assign_pointer(pnet->net, net);
394 #endif
395 }
396 
read_pnet(const possible_net_t * pnet)397 static inline struct net *read_pnet(const possible_net_t *pnet)
398 {
399 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
400 	return rcu_dereference_protected(pnet->net, true);
401 #else
402 	return &init_net;
403 #endif
404 }
405 
read_pnet_rcu(const possible_net_t * pnet)406 static inline struct net *read_pnet_rcu(const possible_net_t *pnet)
407 {
408 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
409 	return rcu_dereference(pnet->net);
410 #else
411 	return &init_net;
412 #endif
413 }
414 
415 /* Protected by net_rwsem */
416 #define for_each_net(VAR)				\
417 	list_for_each_entry(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
418 #define for_each_net_continue_reverse(VAR)		\
419 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
420 #define for_each_net_rcu(VAR)				\
421 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(VAR, &net_namespace_list, list)
422 
423 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
424 #define __net_init
425 #define __net_exit
426 #define __net_initdata
427 #define __net_initconst
428 #else
429 #define __net_init	__init
430 #define __net_exit	__ref
431 #define __net_initdata	__initdata
432 #define __net_initconst	__initconst
433 #endif
434 
435 int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp);
436 int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
437 bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer);
438 struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id);
439 
440 struct pernet_operations {
441 	struct list_head list;
442 	/*
443 	 * Below methods are called without any exclusive locks.
444 	 * More than one net may be constructed and destructed
445 	 * in parallel on several cpus. Every pernet_operations
446 	 * have to keep in mind all other pernet_operations and
447 	 * to introduce a locking, if they share common resources.
448 	 *
449 	 * The only time they are called with exclusive lock is
450 	 * from register_pernet_subsys(), unregister_pernet_subsys()
451 	 * register_pernet_device() and unregister_pernet_device().
452 	 *
453 	 * Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as
454 	 * synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch.
455 	 * Then, destruction of a group of net requires single
456 	 * synchronize_rcu() related to these pernet_operations,
457 	 * instead of separate synchronize_rcu() for every net.
458 	 * Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible.
459 	 *
460 	 * Note that a combination of pre_exit() and exit() can
461 	 * be used, since a synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed between
462 	 * the calls.
463 	 */
464 	int (*init)(struct net *net);
465 	void (*pre_exit)(struct net *net);
466 	void (*exit)(struct net *net);
467 	void (*exit_batch)(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
468 	/* Following method is called with RTNL held. */
469 	void (*exit_batch_rtnl)(struct list_head *net_exit_list,
470 				struct list_head *dev_kill_list);
471 	unsigned int * const id;
472 	const size_t size;
473 };
474 
475 /*
476  * Use these carefully.  If you implement a network device and it
477  * needs per network namespace operations use device pernet operations,
478  * otherwise use pernet subsys operations.
479  *
480  * Network interfaces need to be removed from a dying netns _before_
481  * subsys notifiers can be called, as most of the network code cleanup
482  * (which is done from subsys notifiers) runs with the assumption that
483  * dev_remove_pack has been called so no new packets will arrive during
484  * and after the cleanup functions have been called.  dev_remove_pack
485  * is not per namespace so instead the guarantee of no more packets
486  * arriving in a network namespace is provided by ensuring that all
487  * network devices and all sockets have left the network namespace
488  * before the cleanup methods are called.
489  *
490  * For the longest time the ipv4 icmp code was registered as a pernet
491  * device which caused kernel oops, and panics during network
492  * namespace cleanup.   So please don't get this wrong.
493  */
494 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
495 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *);
496 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
497 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *);
498 
499 struct ctl_table;
500 
501 #define register_net_sysctl(net, path, table)	\
502 	register_net_sysctl_sz(net, path, table, ARRAY_SIZE(table))
503 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
504 int net_sysctl_init(void);
505 struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl_sz(struct net *net, const char *path,
506 					     struct ctl_table *table, size_t table_size);
507 void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
508 #else
net_sysctl_init(void)509 static inline int net_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
register_net_sysctl_sz(struct net * net,const char * path,struct ctl_table * table,size_t table_size)510 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl_sz(struct net *net,
511 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table, size_t table_size)
512 {
513 	return NULL;
514 }
unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)515 static inline void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
516 {
517 }
518 #endif
519 
rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net * net)520 static inline int rt_genid_ipv4(const struct net *net)
521 {
522 	return atomic_read(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
523 }
524 
525 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net * net)526 static inline int rt_genid_ipv6(const struct net *net)
527 {
528 	return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
529 }
530 #endif
531 
rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net * net)532 static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv4(struct net *net)
533 {
534 	atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.rt_genid);
535 }
536 
537 extern void (*__fib6_flush_trees)(struct net *net);
rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net * net)538 static inline void rt_genid_bump_ipv6(struct net *net)
539 {
540 	if (__fib6_flush_trees)
541 		__fib6_flush_trees(net);
542 }
543 
544 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
545 static inline struct netns_ieee802154_lowpan *
net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net * net)546 net_ieee802154_lowpan(struct net *net)
547 {
548 	return &net->ieee802154_lowpan;
549 }
550 #endif
551 
552 /* For callers who don't really care about whether it's IPv4 or IPv6 */
rt_genid_bump_all(struct net * net)553 static inline void rt_genid_bump_all(struct net *net)
554 {
555 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
556 	rt_genid_bump_ipv6(net);
557 }
558 
fnhe_genid(const struct net * net)559 static inline int fnhe_genid(const struct net *net)
560 {
561 	return atomic_read(&net->fnhe_genid);
562 }
563 
fnhe_genid_bump(struct net * net)564 static inline void fnhe_genid_bump(struct net *net)
565 {
566 	atomic_inc(&net->fnhe_genid);
567 }
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
570 void net_ns_init(void);
571 #else
net_ns_init(void)572 static inline void net_ns_init(void) {}
573 #endif
574 
575 #endif /* __NET_NET_NAMESPACE_H */
576