1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
4 *
5 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
6 * Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
7 *
8 * data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
9 *
10 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
11 */
12 #ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
13 #define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
14
15 #include <linux/hrtimer_defs.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer_types.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/android_kabi.h>
23
24 /*
25 * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
26 *
27 * HRTIMER_MODE_ABS - Time value is absolute
28 * HRTIMER_MODE_REL - Time value is relative to now
29 * HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED - Timer is bound to CPU (is only considered
30 * when starting the timer)
31 * HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT - Timer callback function will be executed in
32 * soft irq context
33 * HRTIMER_MODE_HARD - Timer callback function will be executed in
34 * hard irq context even on PREEMPT_RT.
35 */
36 enum hrtimer_mode {
37 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS = 0x00,
38 HRTIMER_MODE_REL = 0x01,
39 HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED = 0x02,
40 HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT = 0x04,
41 HRTIMER_MODE_HARD = 0x08,
42
43 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
44 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
45
46 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
47 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
48
49 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
50 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
51
52 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
53 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
54
55 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
56 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
57 };
58
59 /*
60 * Values to track state of the timer
61 *
62 * Possible states:
63 *
64 * 0x00 inactive
65 * 0x01 enqueued into rbtree
66 *
67 * The callback state is not part of the timer->state because clearing it would
68 * mean touching the timer after the callback, this makes it impossible to free
69 * the timer from the callback function.
70 *
71 * Therefore we track the callback state in:
72 *
73 * timer->base->cpu_base->running == timer
74 *
75 * On SMP it is possible to have a "callback function running and enqueued"
76 * status. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
77 * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
78 * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
79 * signal and rearm the timer.
80 *
81 * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
82 */
83 #define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE 0x00
84 #define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED 0x01
85
86 /**
87 * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
88 * @timer: embedded timer structure
89 * @task: task to wake up
90 *
91 * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
92 */
93 struct hrtimer_sleeper {
94 struct hrtimer timer;
95 struct task_struct *task;
96 };
97
hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t time)98 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
99 {
100 timer->node.expires = time;
101 timer->_softexpires = time;
102 }
103
hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t time,ktime_t delta)104 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, ktime_t delta)
105 {
106 timer->_softexpires = time;
107 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
108 }
109
hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t time,u64 delta)110 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, u64 delta)
111 {
112 timer->_softexpires = time;
113 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
114 }
115
hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer * timer,s64 tv64)116 static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer *timer, s64 tv64)
117 {
118 timer->node.expires = tv64;
119 timer->_softexpires = tv64;
120 }
121
hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t time)122 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
123 {
124 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->node.expires, time);
125 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_softexpires, time);
126 }
127
hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer * timer,u64 ns)128 static inline void hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, u64 ns)
129 {
130 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->node.expires, ns);
131 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_softexpires, ns);
132 }
133
hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer * timer)134 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
135 {
136 return timer->node.expires;
137 }
138
hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer * timer)139 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
140 {
141 return timer->_softexpires;
142 }
143
hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer * timer)144 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
145 {
146 return timer->node.expires;
147 }
hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer * timer)148 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
149 {
150 return timer->_softexpires;
151 }
152
hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer * timer)153 static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer *timer)
154 {
155 return ktime_to_ns(timer->node.expires);
156 }
157
hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer * timer)158 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
159 {
160 return ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, timer->base->get_time());
161 }
162
hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer * timer)163 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
164 {
165 return timer->base->get_time();
166 }
167
hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer * timer)168 static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
169 {
170 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) ?
171 timer->base->cpu_base->hres_active : 0;
172 }
173
174 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
175 struct clock_event_device;
176
177 extern void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev);
178
179 extern unsigned int hrtimer_resolution;
180
181 #else
182
183 #define hrtimer_resolution (unsigned int)LOW_RES_NSEC
184
185 #endif
186
187 static inline ktime_t
__hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t now)188 __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now)
189 {
190 ktime_t rem = ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, now);
191
192 /*
193 * Adjust relative timers for the extra we added in
194 * hrtimer_start_range_ns() to prevent short timeouts.
195 */
196 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES) && timer->is_rel)
197 rem -= hrtimer_resolution;
198 return rem;
199 }
200
201 static inline ktime_t
hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer * timer)202 hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(const struct hrtimer *timer)
203 {
204 return __hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(timer,
205 timer->base->get_time());
206 }
207
208 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMERFD
209 extern void timerfd_clock_was_set(void);
210 extern void timerfd_resume(void);
211 #else
timerfd_clock_was_set(void)212 static inline void timerfd_clock_was_set(void) { }
timerfd_resume(void)213 static inline void timerfd_resume(void) { }
214 #endif
215
216 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
217
218 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
219 void hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(const struct hrtimer *timer);
220 #else
hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(struct hrtimer * timer)221 static inline void hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
222 {
223 cpu_relax();
224 }
225 #endif
226
227 /* Exported timer functions: */
228
229 /* Initialize timers: */
230 extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
231 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
232 extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, clockid_t clock_id,
233 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
234
235 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
236 extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
237 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
238 extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
239 clockid_t clock_id,
240 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
241
242 extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
243 #else
hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer * timer,clockid_t which_clock,enum hrtimer_mode mode)244 static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
245 clockid_t which_clock,
246 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
247 {
248 hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
249 }
250
hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper * sl,clockid_t clock_id,enum hrtimer_mode mode)251 static inline void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
252 clockid_t clock_id,
253 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
254 {
255 hrtimer_init_sleeper(sl, clock_id, mode);
256 }
257
destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer * timer)258 static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
259 #endif
260
261 /* Basic timer operations: */
262 extern void hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
263 u64 range_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
264
265 /**
266 * hrtimer_start - (re)start an hrtimer
267 * @timer: the timer to be added
268 * @tim: expiry time
269 * @mode: timer mode: absolute (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS) or
270 * relative (HRTIMER_MODE_REL), and pinned (HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED);
271 * softirq based mode is considered for debug purpose only!
272 */
hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t tim,const enum hrtimer_mode mode)273 static inline void hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
274 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
275 {
276 hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, tim, 0, mode);
277 }
278
279 extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
280 extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
281
hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer * timer,enum hrtimer_mode mode)282 static inline void hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer *timer,
283 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
284 {
285 u64 delta;
286 ktime_t soft, hard;
287 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer);
288 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(timer);
289 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
290 hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, soft, delta, mode);
291 }
292
293 void hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
294 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
295
hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer * timer)296 static inline void hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
297 {
298 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
299 }
300
301 /* Query timers: */
302 extern ktime_t __hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer, bool adjust);
303
304 /**
305 * hrtimer_get_remaining - get remaining time for the timer
306 * @timer: the timer to read
307 */
hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer * timer)308 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
309 {
310 return __hrtimer_get_remaining(timer, false);
311 }
312
313 extern u64 hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
314 extern u64 hrtimer_next_event_without(const struct hrtimer *exclude);
315
316 extern bool hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer);
317
318 /**
319 * hrtimer_is_queued - check, whether the timer is on one of the queues
320 * @timer: Timer to check
321 *
322 * Returns: True if the timer is queued, false otherwise
323 *
324 * The function can be used lockless, but it gives only a current snapshot.
325 */
hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer * timer)326 static inline bool hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
327 {
328 /* The READ_ONCE pairs with the update functions of timer->state */
329 return !!(READ_ONCE(timer->state) & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED);
330 }
331
332 /*
333 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
334 * function
335 */
hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer * timer)336 static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
337 {
338 return timer->base->running == timer;
339 }
340
341 /* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
342 extern u64
343 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
344
345 /**
346 * hrtimer_forward_now() - forward the timer expiry so it expires after now
347 * @timer: hrtimer to forward
348 * @interval: the interval to forward
349 *
350 * It is a variant of hrtimer_forward(). The timer will expire after the current
351 * time of the hrtimer clock base. See hrtimer_forward() for details.
352 */
hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer * timer,ktime_t interval)353 static inline u64 hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer *timer,
354 ktime_t interval)
355 {
356 return hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), interval);
357 }
358
359 /* Precise sleep: */
360
361 extern int nanosleep_copyout(struct restart_block *, struct timespec64 *);
362 extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(ktime_t rqtp, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
363 const clockid_t clockid);
364
365 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, u64 delta,
366 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
367 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires,
368 u64 delta,
369 const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
370 clockid_t clock_id);
371 extern int schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
372
373 /* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
374 extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
375
376 /* Bootup initialization: */
377 extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
378
379 /* Show pending timers: */
380 extern void sysrq_timer_list_show(void);
381
382 int hrtimers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
383 int hrtimers_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
384 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
385 int hrtimers_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu);
386 #else
387 #define hrtimers_cpu_dying NULL
388 #endif
389
390 #endif
391