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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * main.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
6  *
7  * Please see Documentation/driver-api/firmware/ for more information.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/firmware.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/async.h>
33 #include <linux/pm.h>
34 #include <linux/suspend.h>
35 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
36 #include <linux/reboot.h>
37 #include <linux/security.h>
38 #include <linux/zstd.h>
39 #include <linux/xz.h>
40 
41 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
42 
43 #include "../base.h"
44 #include "firmware.h"
45 #include "fallback.h"
46 
47 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
50 
51 struct firmware_cache {
52 	/* firmware_buf instance will be added into the below list */
53 	spinlock_t lock;
54 	struct list_head head;
55 	int state;
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE
58 	/*
59 	 * Names of firmware images which have been cached successfully
60 	 * will be added into the below list so that device uncache
61 	 * helper can trace which firmware images have been cached
62 	 * before.
63 	 */
64 	spinlock_t name_lock;
65 	struct list_head fw_names;
66 
67 	struct delayed_work work;
68 
69 	struct notifier_block   pm_notify;
70 #endif
71 };
72 
73 struct fw_cache_entry {
74 	struct list_head list;
75 	const char *name;
76 };
77 
78 struct fw_name_devm {
79 	unsigned long magic;
80 	const char *name;
81 };
82 
to_fw_priv(struct kref * ref)83 static inline struct fw_priv *to_fw_priv(struct kref *ref)
84 {
85 	return container_of(ref, struct fw_priv, ref);
86 }
87 
88 #define	FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE	0
89 #define	FW_LOADER_START_CACHE	1
90 
91 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct fw_sysfs' but since it is just
92  * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
93 DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
94 
95 struct firmware_cache fw_cache;
96 bool fw_load_abort_all;
97 
fw_state_init(struct fw_priv * fw_priv)98 void fw_state_init(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
99 {
100 	struct fw_state *fw_st = &fw_priv->fw_st;
101 
102 	init_completion(&fw_st->completion);
103 	fw_st->status = FW_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
104 }
105 
fw_state_wait(struct fw_priv * fw_priv)106 static inline int fw_state_wait(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
107 {
108 	return __fw_state_wait_common(fw_priv, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
109 }
110 
111 static void fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv *fw_priv);
112 
__allocate_fw_priv(const char * fw_name,struct firmware_cache * fwc,void * dbuf,size_t size,size_t offset,u32 opt_flags)113 static struct fw_priv *__allocate_fw_priv(const char *fw_name,
114 					  struct firmware_cache *fwc,
115 					  void *dbuf,
116 					  size_t size,
117 					  size_t offset,
118 					  u32 opt_flags)
119 {
120 	struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
121 
122 	/* For a partial read, the buffer must be preallocated. */
123 	if ((opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL) && !dbuf)
124 		return NULL;
125 
126 	/* Only partial reads are allowed to use an offset. */
127 	if (offset != 0 && !(opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL))
128 		return NULL;
129 
130 	fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
131 	if (!fw_priv)
132 		return NULL;
133 
134 	fw_priv->fw_name = kstrdup_const(fw_name, GFP_ATOMIC);
135 	if (!fw_priv->fw_name) {
136 		kfree(fw_priv);
137 		return NULL;
138 	}
139 
140 	kref_init(&fw_priv->ref);
141 	fw_priv->fwc = fwc;
142 	fw_priv->data = dbuf;
143 	fw_priv->allocated_size = size;
144 	fw_priv->offset = offset;
145 	fw_priv->opt_flags = opt_flags;
146 	fw_state_init(fw_priv);
147 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
148 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_priv->pending_list);
149 #endif
150 
151 	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p\n", __func__, fw_name, fw_priv);
152 
153 	return fw_priv;
154 }
155 
__lookup_fw_priv(const char * fw_name)156 static struct fw_priv *__lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name)
157 {
158 	struct fw_priv *tmp;
159 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
160 
161 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fwc->head, list)
162 		if (!strcmp(tmp->fw_name, fw_name))
163 			return tmp;
164 	return NULL;
165 }
166 
167 /* Returns 1 for batching firmware requests with the same name */
alloc_lookup_fw_priv(const char * fw_name,struct firmware_cache * fwc,struct fw_priv ** fw_priv,void * dbuf,size_t size,size_t offset,u32 opt_flags)168 int alloc_lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name, struct firmware_cache *fwc,
169 			 struct fw_priv **fw_priv, void *dbuf, size_t size,
170 			 size_t offset, u32 opt_flags)
171 {
172 	struct fw_priv *tmp;
173 
174 	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
175 	/*
176 	 * Do not merge requests that are marked to be non-cached or
177 	 * are performing partial reads.
178 	 */
179 	if (!(opt_flags & (FW_OPT_NOCACHE | FW_OPT_PARTIAL))) {
180 		tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name);
181 		if (tmp) {
182 			kref_get(&tmp->ref);
183 			spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
184 			*fw_priv = tmp;
185 			pr_debug("batched request - sharing the same struct fw_priv and lookup for multiple requests\n");
186 			return 1;
187 		}
188 	}
189 
190 	tmp = __allocate_fw_priv(fw_name, fwc, dbuf, size, offset, opt_flags);
191 	if (tmp) {
192 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list);
193 		if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE))
194 			list_add(&tmp->list, &fwc->head);
195 	}
196 	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
197 
198 	*fw_priv = tmp;
199 
200 	return tmp ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
201 }
202 
__free_fw_priv(struct kref * ref)203 static void __free_fw_priv(struct kref *ref)
204 	__releases(&fwc->lock)
205 {
206 	struct fw_priv *fw_priv = to_fw_priv(ref);
207 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc;
208 
209 	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
210 		 __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data,
211 		 (unsigned int)fw_priv->size);
212 
213 	list_del(&fw_priv->list);
214 	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
215 
216 	if (fw_is_paged_buf(fw_priv))
217 		fw_free_paged_buf(fw_priv);
218 	else if (!fw_priv->allocated_size)
219 		vfree(fw_priv->data);
220 
221 	kfree_const(fw_priv->fw_name);
222 	kfree(fw_priv);
223 }
224 
free_fw_priv(struct fw_priv * fw_priv)225 void free_fw_priv(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
226 {
227 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc;
228 	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
229 	if (!kref_put(&fw_priv->ref, __free_fw_priv))
230 		spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
231 }
232 
233 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_PAGED_BUF
fw_is_paged_buf(struct fw_priv * fw_priv)234 bool fw_is_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
235 {
236 	return fw_priv->is_paged_buf;
237 }
238 
fw_free_paged_buf(struct fw_priv * fw_priv)239 void fw_free_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
240 {
241 	int i;
242 
243 	if (!fw_priv->pages)
244 		return;
245 
246 	vunmap(fw_priv->data);
247 
248 	for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
249 		__free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
250 	kvfree(fw_priv->pages);
251 	fw_priv->pages = NULL;
252 	fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
253 	fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
254 	fw_priv->data = NULL;
255 	fw_priv->size = 0;
256 }
257 
fw_grow_paged_buf(struct fw_priv * fw_priv,int pages_needed)258 int fw_grow_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, int pages_needed)
259 {
260 	/* If the array of pages is too small, grow it */
261 	if (fw_priv->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
262 		int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
263 					 fw_priv->page_array_size * 2);
264 		struct page **new_pages;
265 
266 		new_pages = kvmalloc_array(new_array_size, sizeof(void *),
267 					   GFP_KERNEL);
268 		if (!new_pages)
269 			return -ENOMEM;
270 		memcpy(new_pages, fw_priv->pages,
271 		       fw_priv->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
272 		memset(&new_pages[fw_priv->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
273 		       (new_array_size - fw_priv->page_array_size));
274 		kvfree(fw_priv->pages);
275 		fw_priv->pages = new_pages;
276 		fw_priv->page_array_size = new_array_size;
277 	}
278 
279 	while (fw_priv->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
280 		fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages] =
281 			alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
282 
283 		if (!fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages])
284 			return -ENOMEM;
285 		fw_priv->nr_pages++;
286 	}
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
fw_map_paged_buf(struct fw_priv * fw_priv)291 int fw_map_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
292 {
293 	/* one pages buffer should be mapped/unmapped only once */
294 	if (!fw_priv->pages)
295 		return 0;
296 
297 	vunmap(fw_priv->data);
298 	fw_priv->data = vmap(fw_priv->pages, fw_priv->nr_pages, 0,
299 			     PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
300 	if (!fw_priv->data)
301 		return -ENOMEM;
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 #endif
306 
307 /*
308  * ZSTD-compressed firmware support
309  */
310 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD
fw_decompress_zstd(struct device * dev,struct fw_priv * fw_priv,size_t in_size,const void * in_buffer)311 static int fw_decompress_zstd(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
312 			      size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
313 {
314 	size_t len, out_size, workspace_size;
315 	void *workspace, *out_buf;
316 	zstd_dctx *ctx;
317 	int err;
318 
319 	if (fw_priv->allocated_size) {
320 		out_size = fw_priv->allocated_size;
321 		out_buf = fw_priv->data;
322 	} else {
323 		zstd_frame_header params;
324 
325 		if (zstd_get_frame_header(&params, in_buffer, in_size) ||
326 		    params.frameContentSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
327 			dev_dbg(dev, "%s: invalid zstd header\n", __func__);
328 			return -EINVAL;
329 		}
330 		out_size = params.frameContentSize;
331 		out_buf = vzalloc(out_size);
332 		if (!out_buf)
333 			return -ENOMEM;
334 	}
335 
336 	workspace_size = zstd_dctx_workspace_bound();
337 	workspace = kvzalloc(workspace_size, GFP_KERNEL);
338 	if (!workspace) {
339 		err = -ENOMEM;
340 		goto error;
341 	}
342 
343 	ctx = zstd_init_dctx(workspace, workspace_size);
344 	if (!ctx) {
345 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed to initialize context\n", __func__);
346 		err = -EINVAL;
347 		goto error;
348 	}
349 
350 	len = zstd_decompress_dctx(ctx, out_buf, out_size, in_buffer, in_size);
351 	if (zstd_is_error(len)) {
352 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed to decompress: %d\n", __func__,
353 			zstd_get_error_code(len));
354 		err = -EINVAL;
355 		goto error;
356 	}
357 
358 	if (!fw_priv->allocated_size)
359 		fw_priv->data = out_buf;
360 	fw_priv->size = len;
361 	err = 0;
362 
363  error:
364 	kvfree(workspace);
365 	if (err && !fw_priv->allocated_size)
366 		vfree(out_buf);
367 	return err;
368 }
369 #endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD */
370 
371 /*
372  * XZ-compressed firmware support
373  */
374 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ
375 /* show an error and return the standard error code */
fw_decompress_xz_error(struct device * dev,enum xz_ret xz_ret)376 static int fw_decompress_xz_error(struct device *dev, enum xz_ret xz_ret)
377 {
378 	if (xz_ret != XZ_STREAM_END) {
379 		dev_warn(dev, "xz decompression failed (xz_ret=%d)\n", xz_ret);
380 		return xz_ret == XZ_MEM_ERROR ? -ENOMEM : -EINVAL;
381 	}
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 /* single-shot decompression onto the pre-allocated buffer */
fw_decompress_xz_single(struct device * dev,struct fw_priv * fw_priv,size_t in_size,const void * in_buffer)386 static int fw_decompress_xz_single(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
387 				   size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
388 {
389 	struct xz_dec *xz_dec;
390 	struct xz_buf xz_buf;
391 	enum xz_ret xz_ret;
392 
393 	xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_SINGLE, (u32)-1);
394 	if (!xz_dec)
395 		return -ENOMEM;
396 
397 	xz_buf.in_size = in_size;
398 	xz_buf.in = in_buffer;
399 	xz_buf.in_pos = 0;
400 	xz_buf.out_size = fw_priv->allocated_size;
401 	xz_buf.out = fw_priv->data;
402 	xz_buf.out_pos = 0;
403 
404 	xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf);
405 	xz_dec_end(xz_dec);
406 
407 	fw_priv->size = xz_buf.out_pos;
408 	return fw_decompress_xz_error(dev, xz_ret);
409 }
410 
411 /* decompression on paged buffer and map it */
fw_decompress_xz_pages(struct device * dev,struct fw_priv * fw_priv,size_t in_size,const void * in_buffer)412 static int fw_decompress_xz_pages(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
413 				  size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
414 {
415 	struct xz_dec *xz_dec;
416 	struct xz_buf xz_buf;
417 	enum xz_ret xz_ret;
418 	struct page *page;
419 	int err = 0;
420 
421 	xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_DYNALLOC, (u32)-1);
422 	if (!xz_dec)
423 		return -ENOMEM;
424 
425 	xz_buf.in_size = in_size;
426 	xz_buf.in = in_buffer;
427 	xz_buf.in_pos = 0;
428 
429 	fw_priv->is_paged_buf = true;
430 	fw_priv->size = 0;
431 	do {
432 		if (fw_grow_paged_buf(fw_priv, fw_priv->nr_pages + 1)) {
433 			err = -ENOMEM;
434 			goto out;
435 		}
436 
437 		/* decompress onto the new allocated page */
438 		page = fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages - 1];
439 		xz_buf.out = kmap_local_page(page);
440 		xz_buf.out_pos = 0;
441 		xz_buf.out_size = PAGE_SIZE;
442 		xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf);
443 		kunmap_local(xz_buf.out);
444 		fw_priv->size += xz_buf.out_pos;
445 		/* partial decompression means either end or error */
446 		if (xz_buf.out_pos != PAGE_SIZE)
447 			break;
448 	} while (xz_ret == XZ_OK);
449 
450 	err = fw_decompress_xz_error(dev, xz_ret);
451 	if (!err)
452 		err = fw_map_paged_buf(fw_priv);
453 
454  out:
455 	xz_dec_end(xz_dec);
456 	return err;
457 }
458 
fw_decompress_xz(struct device * dev,struct fw_priv * fw_priv,size_t in_size,const void * in_buffer)459 static int fw_decompress_xz(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
460 			    size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
461 {
462 	/* if the buffer is pre-allocated, we can perform in single-shot mode */
463 	if (fw_priv->data)
464 		return fw_decompress_xz_single(dev, fw_priv, in_size, in_buffer);
465 	else
466 		return fw_decompress_xz_pages(dev, fw_priv, in_size, in_buffer);
467 }
468 #endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ */
469 
470 /* direct firmware loading support */
471 #define CUSTOM_FW_PATH_COUNT	10
472 #define PATH_SIZE		255
473 static char fw_path_para[CUSTOM_FW_PATH_COUNT][PATH_SIZE];
474 static const char * const fw_path[] = {
475 	fw_path_para[0],
476 	fw_path_para[1],
477 	fw_path_para[2],
478 	fw_path_para[3],
479 	fw_path_para[4],
480 	fw_path_para[5],
481 	fw_path_para[6],
482 	fw_path_para[7],
483 	fw_path_para[8],
484 	fw_path_para[9],
485 	"/lib/firmware/updates/" UTS_RELEASE,
486 	"/lib/firmware/updates",
487 	"/lib/firmware/" UTS_RELEASE,
488 	"/lib/firmware"
489 };
490 
491 static char strpath[PATH_SIZE * CUSTOM_FW_PATH_COUNT];
firmware_param_path_set(const char * val,const struct kernel_param * kp)492 static int firmware_param_path_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
493 {
494 	int i;
495 	char *path, *end;
496 
497 	strscpy(strpath, val, sizeof(strpath));
498 	/* Remove leading and trailing spaces from path */
499 	path = strim(strpath);
500 	for (i = 0; path && i < CUSTOM_FW_PATH_COUNT; i++) {
501 		end = strchr(path, ',');
502 
503 		/* Skip continuous token case, for example ',,,' */
504 		if (end == path) {
505 			i--;
506 			path = ++end;
507 			continue;
508 		}
509 
510 		if (end != NULL)
511 			*end = '\0';
512 		else {
513 			/* end of the string reached and no other tockens ','  */
514 			strscpy(fw_path_para[i], path, PATH_SIZE);
515 			break;
516 		}
517 
518 		strscpy(fw_path_para[i], path, PATH_SIZE);
519 		path = ++end;
520 	}
521 
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
firmware_param_path_get(char * buffer,const struct kernel_param * kp)525 static int firmware_param_path_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
526 {
527 	int count = 0, i;
528 
529 	for (i = 0; i < CUSTOM_FW_PATH_COUNT; i++) {
530 		if (strlen(fw_path_para[i]) != 0)
531 			count += scnprintf(buffer + count, PATH_SIZE, "%s%s", fw_path_para[i], ",");
532 	}
533 
534 	buffer[count - 1] = '\0';
535 
536 	return count - 1;
537 }
538 /*
539  * Typical usage is that passing 'firmware_class.path=/vendor,/firwmare_mnt'
540  * from kernel command line because firmware_class is generally built in
541  * kernel instead of module. ',' is used as delimiter for setting 10
542  * custom paths for firmware loader.
543  */
544 
545 static const struct kernel_param_ops firmware_param_ops = {
546 	.set = firmware_param_path_set,
547 	.get = firmware_param_path_get,
548 };
549 module_param_cb(path, &firmware_param_ops, NULL, 0644);
550 MODULE_PARM_DESC(path, "customized firmware image search path with a higher priority than default path");
551 
552 static int
fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device * device,struct fw_priv * fw_priv,const char * suffix,int (* decompress)(struct device * dev,struct fw_priv * fw_priv,size_t in_size,const void * in_buffer))553 fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device *device, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
554 			   const char *suffix,
555 			   int (*decompress)(struct device *dev,
556 					     struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
557 					     size_t in_size,
558 					     const void *in_buffer))
559 {
560 	size_t size;
561 	int i, len, maxlen = 0;
562 	int rc = -ENOENT;
563 	char *path, *nt = NULL;
564 	size_t msize = INT_MAX;
565 	void *buffer = NULL;
566 
567 	/* Already populated data member means we're loading into a buffer */
568 	if (!decompress && fw_priv->data) {
569 		buffer = fw_priv->data;
570 		msize = fw_priv->allocated_size;
571 	}
572 
573 	path = __getname();
574 	if (!path)
575 		return -ENOMEM;
576 
577 	wait_for_initramfs();
578 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_path); i++) {
579 		size_t file_size = 0;
580 		size_t *file_size_ptr = NULL;
581 
582 		/* skip the unset customized path */
583 		if (!fw_path[i][0])
584 			continue;
585 
586 		/* strip off \n from customized path */
587 		maxlen = strlen(fw_path[i]);
588 		if (i == 0) {
589 			nt = strchr(fw_path[i], '\n');
590 			if (nt)
591 				maxlen = nt - fw_path[i];
592 		}
593 
594 		len = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%s",
595 			       maxlen, fw_path[i],
596 			       fw_priv->fw_name, suffix);
597 		if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
598 			rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
599 			break;
600 		}
601 
602 		fw_priv->size = 0;
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * The total file size is only examined when doing a partial
606 		 * read; the "full read" case needs to fail if the whole
607 		 * firmware was not completely loaded.
608 		 */
609 		if ((fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL) && buffer)
610 			file_size_ptr = &file_size;
611 
612 		/* load firmware files from the mount namespace of init */
613 		rc = kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(path, fw_priv->offset,
614 						       &buffer, msize,
615 						       file_size_ptr,
616 						       READING_FIRMWARE);
617 		if (rc < 0) {
618 			if (!(fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN)) {
619 				if (rc != -ENOENT)
620 					dev_warn(device,
621 						 "loading %s failed with error %d\n",
622 						 path, rc);
623 				else
624 					dev_dbg(device,
625 						"loading %s failed for no such file or directory.\n",
626 						path);
627 			}
628 			continue;
629 		}
630 		size = rc;
631 		rc = 0;
632 
633 		dev_dbg(device, "Loading firmware from %s\n", path);
634 		if (decompress) {
635 			dev_dbg(device, "f/w decompressing %s\n",
636 				fw_priv->fw_name);
637 			rc = decompress(device, fw_priv, size, buffer);
638 			/* discard the superfluous original content */
639 			vfree(buffer);
640 			buffer = NULL;
641 			if (rc) {
642 				fw_free_paged_buf(fw_priv);
643 				continue;
644 			}
645 		} else {
646 			dev_dbg(device, "direct-loading %s\n",
647 				fw_priv->fw_name);
648 			if (!fw_priv->data)
649 				fw_priv->data = buffer;
650 			fw_priv->size = size;
651 		}
652 		fw_state_done(fw_priv);
653 		break;
654 	}
655 	__putname(path);
656 
657 	return rc;
658 }
659 
660 /* firmware holds the ownership of pages */
firmware_free_data(const struct firmware * fw)661 static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
662 {
663 	/* Loaded directly? */
664 	if (!fw->priv) {
665 		vfree(fw->data);
666 		return;
667 	}
668 	free_fw_priv(fw->priv);
669 }
670 
671 /* store the pages buffer info firmware from buf */
fw_set_page_data(struct fw_priv * fw_priv,struct firmware * fw)672 static void fw_set_page_data(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, struct firmware *fw)
673 {
674 	fw->priv = fw_priv;
675 	fw->size = fw_priv->size;
676 	fw->data = fw_priv->data;
677 
678 	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
679 		 __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data,
680 		 (unsigned int)fw_priv->size);
681 }
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE
fw_name_devm_release(struct device * dev,void * res)684 static void fw_name_devm_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
685 {
686 	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
687 
688 	if (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache)
689 		pr_debug("%s: fw_name-%s devm-%p released\n",
690 				__func__, fwn->name, res);
691 	kfree_const(fwn->name);
692 }
693 
fw_devm_match(struct device * dev,void * res,void * match_data)694 static int fw_devm_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
695 		void *match_data)
696 {
697 	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
698 
699 	return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) &&
700 		!strcmp(fwn->name, match_data);
701 }
702 
fw_find_devm_name(struct device * dev,const char * name)703 static struct fw_name_devm *fw_find_devm_name(struct device *dev,
704 		const char *name)
705 {
706 	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
707 
708 	fwn = devres_find(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
709 			  fw_devm_match, (void *)name);
710 	return fwn;
711 }
712 
fw_cache_is_setup(struct device * dev,const char * name)713 static bool fw_cache_is_setup(struct device *dev, const char *name)
714 {
715 	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
716 
717 	fwn = fw_find_devm_name(dev, name);
718 	if (fwn)
719 		return true;
720 
721 	return false;
722 }
723 
724 /* add firmware name into devres list */
fw_add_devm_name(struct device * dev,const char * name)725 static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
726 {
727 	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
728 
729 	if (fw_cache_is_setup(dev, name))
730 		return 0;
731 
732 	fwn = devres_alloc(fw_name_devm_release, sizeof(struct fw_name_devm),
733 			   GFP_KERNEL);
734 	if (!fwn)
735 		return -ENOMEM;
736 	fwn->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
737 	if (!fwn->name) {
738 		devres_free(fwn);
739 		return -ENOMEM;
740 	}
741 
742 	fwn->magic = (unsigned long)&fw_cache;
743 	devres_add(dev, fwn);
744 
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 #else
fw_cache_is_setup(struct device * dev,const char * name)748 static bool fw_cache_is_setup(struct device *dev, const char *name)
749 {
750 	return false;
751 }
752 
fw_add_devm_name(struct device * dev,const char * name)753 static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
754 {
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 #endif
758 
assign_fw(struct firmware * fw,struct device * device)759 int assign_fw(struct firmware *fw, struct device *device)
760 {
761 	struct fw_priv *fw_priv = fw->priv;
762 	int ret;
763 
764 	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
765 	if (!fw_priv->size || fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) {
766 		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
767 		return -ENOENT;
768 	}
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * add firmware name into devres list so that we can auto cache
772 	 * and uncache firmware for device.
773 	 *
774 	 * device may has been deleted already, but the problem
775 	 * should be fixed in devres or driver core.
776 	 */
777 	/* don't cache firmware handled without uevent */
778 	if (device && (fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT) &&
779 	    !(fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE)) {
780 		ret = fw_add_devm_name(device, fw_priv->fw_name);
781 		if (ret) {
782 			mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
783 			return ret;
784 		}
785 	}
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * After caching firmware image is started, let it piggyback
789 	 * on request firmware.
790 	 */
791 	if (!(fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE) &&
792 	    fw_priv->fwc->state == FW_LOADER_START_CACHE)
793 		fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(fw_priv);
794 
795 	/* pass the pages buffer to driver at the last minute */
796 	fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, fw);
797 	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 /* prepare firmware and firmware_buf structs;
802  * return 0 if a firmware is already assigned, 1 if need to load one,
803  * or a negative error code
804  */
805 static int
_request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware ** firmware_p,const char * name,struct device * device,void * dbuf,size_t size,size_t offset,u32 opt_flags)806 _request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
807 			  struct device *device, void *dbuf, size_t size,
808 			  size_t offset, u32 opt_flags)
809 {
810 	struct firmware *firmware;
811 	struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
812 	int ret;
813 
814 	*firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
815 	if (!firmware) {
816 		dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
817 			__func__);
818 		return -ENOMEM;
819 	}
820 
821 	if (firmware_request_builtin_buf(firmware, name, dbuf, size)) {
822 		dev_dbg(device, "using built-in %s\n", name);
823 		return 0; /* assigned */
824 	}
825 
826 	ret = alloc_lookup_fw_priv(name, &fw_cache, &fw_priv, dbuf, size,
827 				   offset, opt_flags);
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * bind with 'priv' now to avoid warning in failure path
831 	 * of requesting firmware.
832 	 */
833 	firmware->priv = fw_priv;
834 
835 	if (ret > 0) {
836 		ret = fw_state_wait(fw_priv);
837 		if (!ret) {
838 			fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, firmware);
839 			return 0; /* assigned */
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	if (ret < 0)
844 		return ret;
845 	return 1; /* need to load */
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * Batched requests need only one wake, we need to do this step last due to the
850  * fallback mechanism. The buf is protected with kref_get(), and it won't be
851  * released until the last user calls release_firmware().
852  *
853  * Failed batched requests are possible as well, in such cases we just share
854  * the struct fw_priv and won't release it until all requests are woken
855  * and have gone through this same path.
856  */
fw_abort_batch_reqs(struct firmware * fw)857 static void fw_abort_batch_reqs(struct firmware *fw)
858 {
859 	struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
860 
861 	/* Loaded directly? */
862 	if (!fw || !fw->priv)
863 		return;
864 
865 	fw_priv = fw->priv;
866 	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
867 	if (!fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv))
868 		fw_state_aborted(fw_priv);
869 	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
870 }
871 
872 #if defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER_DEBUG)
873 #include <crypto/hash.h>
874 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
875 
fw_log_firmware_info(const struct firmware * fw,const char * name,struct device * device)876 static void fw_log_firmware_info(const struct firmware *fw, const char *name, struct device *device)
877 {
878 	struct shash_desc *shash;
879 	struct crypto_shash *alg;
880 	u8 *sha256buf;
881 	char *outbuf;
882 
883 	alg = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
884 	if (IS_ERR(alg))
885 		return;
886 
887 	sha256buf = kmalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
888 	outbuf = kmalloc(SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
889 	shash = kmalloc(sizeof(*shash) + crypto_shash_descsize(alg), GFP_KERNEL);
890 	if (!sha256buf || !outbuf || !shash)
891 		goto out_free;
892 
893 	shash->tfm = alg;
894 
895 	if (crypto_shash_digest(shash, fw->data, fw->size, sha256buf) < 0)
896 		goto out_free;
897 
898 	for (int i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE; i++)
899 		sprintf(&outbuf[i * 2], "%02x", sha256buf[i]);
900 	outbuf[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE] = 0;
901 	dev_dbg(device, "Loaded FW: %s, sha256: %s\n", name, outbuf);
902 
903 out_free:
904 	kfree(shash);
905 	kfree(outbuf);
906 	kfree(sha256buf);
907 	crypto_free_shash(alg);
908 }
909 #else
fw_log_firmware_info(const struct firmware * fw,const char * name,struct device * device)910 static void fw_log_firmware_info(const struct firmware *fw, const char *name,
911 				 struct device *device)
912 {}
913 #endif
914 
915 /*
916  * Reject firmware file names with ".." path components.
917  * There are drivers that construct firmware file names from device-supplied
918  * strings, and we don't want some device to be able to tell us "I would like to
919  * be sent my firmware from ../../../etc/shadow, please".
920  *
921  * Search for ".." surrounded by either '/' or start/end of string.
922  *
923  * This intentionally only looks at the firmware name, not at the firmware base
924  * directory or at symlink contents.
925  */
name_contains_dotdot(const char * name)926 static bool name_contains_dotdot(const char *name)
927 {
928 	size_t name_len = strlen(name);
929 
930 	return strcmp(name, "..") == 0 || strncmp(name, "../", 3) == 0 ||
931 	       strstr(name, "/../") != NULL ||
932 	       (name_len >= 3 && strcmp(name+name_len-3, "/..") == 0);
933 }
934 
935 /* called from request_firmware() and request_firmware_work_func() */
936 static int
_request_firmware(const struct firmware ** firmware_p,const char * name,struct device * device,void * buf,size_t size,size_t offset,u32 opt_flags)937 _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
938 		  struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size,
939 		  size_t offset, u32 opt_flags)
940 {
941 	struct firmware *fw = NULL;
942 	struct cred *kern_cred = NULL;
943 	const struct cred *old_cred;
944 	bool nondirect = false;
945 	int ret;
946 
947 	if (!firmware_p)
948 		return -EINVAL;
949 
950 	if (!name || name[0] == '\0') {
951 		ret = -EINVAL;
952 		goto out;
953 	}
954 
955 	if (name_contains_dotdot(name)) {
956 		dev_warn(device,
957 			 "Firmware load for '%s' refused, path contains '..' component\n",
958 			 name);
959 		ret = -EINVAL;
960 		goto out;
961 	}
962 
963 	ret = _request_firmware_prepare(&fw, name, device, buf, size,
964 					offset, opt_flags);
965 	if (ret <= 0) /* error or already assigned */
966 		goto out;
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * We are about to try to access the firmware file. Because we may have been
970 	 * called by a driver when serving an unrelated request from userland, we use
971 	 * the kernel credentials to read the file.
972 	 */
973 	kern_cred = prepare_kernel_cred(&init_task);
974 	if (!kern_cred) {
975 		ret = -ENOMEM;
976 		goto out;
977 	}
978 	old_cred = override_creds(kern_cred);
979 
980 	ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, "", NULL);
981 
982 	/* Only full reads can support decompression, platform, and sysfs. */
983 	if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL))
984 		nondirect = true;
985 
986 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD
987 	if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
988 		ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".zst",
989 						 fw_decompress_zstd);
990 #endif
991 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ
992 	if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
993 		ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".xz",
994 						 fw_decompress_xz);
995 #endif
996 	if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
997 		ret = firmware_fallback_platform(fw->priv);
998 
999 	if (ret) {
1000 		if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN))
1001 			dev_warn(device,
1002 				 "Direct firmware load for %s failed with error %d\n",
1003 				 name, ret);
1004 		if (nondirect)
1005 			ret = firmware_fallback_sysfs(fw, name, device,
1006 						      opt_flags, ret);
1007 	} else
1008 		ret = assign_fw(fw, device);
1009 
1010 	revert_creds(old_cred);
1011 	put_cred(kern_cred);
1012 
1013 out:
1014 	if (ret < 0) {
1015 		fw_abort_batch_reqs(fw);
1016 		release_firmware(fw);
1017 		fw = NULL;
1018 	} else {
1019 		fw_log_firmware_info(fw, name, device);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	*firmware_p = fw;
1023 	return ret;
1024 }
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * request_firmware() - send firmware request and wait for it
1028  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
1029  * @name: name of firmware file
1030  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1031  *
1032  *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
1033  *      of @name for device @device.
1034  *
1035  *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
1036  *
1037  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
1038  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
1039  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
1040  *	It must not contain any ".." path components - "foo/bar..bin" is
1041  *	allowed, but "foo/../bar.bin" is not.
1042  *
1043  *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
1044  *
1045  *	The function can be called safely inside device's suspend and
1046  *	resume callback.
1047  **/
1048 int
request_firmware(const struct firmware ** firmware_p,const char * name,struct device * device)1049 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
1050 		 struct device *device)
1051 {
1052 	int ret;
1053 
1054 	/* Need to pin this module until return */
1055 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1056 	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0, 0,
1057 				FW_OPT_UEVENT);
1058 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1059 	return ret;
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * firmware_request_nowarn() - request for an optional fw module
1065  * @firmware: pointer to firmware image
1066  * @name: name of firmware file
1067  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1068  *
1069  * This function is similar in behaviour to request_firmware(), except it
1070  * doesn't produce warning messages when the file is not found. The sysfs
1071  * fallback mechanism is enabled if direct filesystem lookup fails. However,
1072  * failures to find the firmware file with it are still suppressed. It is
1073  * therefore up to the driver to check for the return value of this call and to
1074  * decide when to inform the users of errors.
1075  **/
firmware_request_nowarn(const struct firmware ** firmware,const char * name,struct device * device)1076 int firmware_request_nowarn(const struct firmware **firmware, const char *name,
1077 			    struct device *device)
1078 {
1079 	int ret;
1080 
1081 	/* Need to pin this module until return */
1082 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1083 	ret = _request_firmware(firmware, name, device, NULL, 0, 0,
1084 				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN);
1085 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1086 	return ret;
1087 }
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_nowarn);
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * request_firmware_direct() - load firmware directly without usermode helper
1092  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
1093  * @name: name of firmware file
1094  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1095  *
1096  * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but this doesn't
1097  * fall back to usermode helper even if the firmware couldn't be loaded
1098  * directly from fs.  Hence it's useful for loading optional firmwares, which
1099  * aren't always present, without extra long timeouts of udev.
1100  **/
request_firmware_direct(const struct firmware ** firmware_p,const char * name,struct device * device)1101 int request_firmware_direct(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
1102 			    const char *name, struct device *device)
1103 {
1104 	int ret;
1105 
1106 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1107 	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0, 0,
1108 				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN |
1109 				FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS);
1110 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1111 	return ret;
1112 }
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_firmware_direct);
1114 
1115 /**
1116  * firmware_request_platform() - request firmware with platform-fw fallback
1117  * @firmware: pointer to firmware image
1118  * @name: name of firmware file
1119  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1120  *
1121  * This function is similar in behaviour to request_firmware, except that if
1122  * direct filesystem lookup fails, it will fallback to looking for a copy of the
1123  * requested firmware embedded in the platform's main (e.g. UEFI) firmware.
1124  **/
firmware_request_platform(const struct firmware ** firmware,const char * name,struct device * device)1125 int firmware_request_platform(const struct firmware **firmware,
1126 			      const char *name, struct device *device)
1127 {
1128 	int ret;
1129 
1130 	/* Need to pin this module until return */
1131 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1132 	ret = _request_firmware(firmware, name, device, NULL, 0, 0,
1133 				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_FALLBACK_PLATFORM);
1134 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1135 	return ret;
1136 }
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_platform);
1138 
1139 /**
1140  * firmware_request_cache() - cache firmware for suspend so resume can use it
1141  * @name: name of firmware file
1142  * @device: device for which firmware should be cached for
1143  *
1144  * There are some devices with an optimization that enables the device to not
1145  * require loading firmware on system reboot. This optimization may still
1146  * require the firmware present on resume from suspend. This routine can be
1147  * used to ensure the firmware is present on resume from suspend in these
1148  * situations. This helper is not compatible with drivers which use
1149  * request_firmware_into_buf() or request_firmware_nowait() with no uevent set.
1150  **/
firmware_request_cache(struct device * device,const char * name)1151 int firmware_request_cache(struct device *device, const char *name)
1152 {
1153 	int ret;
1154 
1155 	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1156 	ret = fw_add_devm_name(device, name);
1157 	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1158 
1159 	return ret;
1160 }
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_cache);
1162 
1163 /**
1164  * request_firmware_into_buf() - load firmware into a previously allocated buffer
1165  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
1166  * @name: name of firmware file
1167  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded and DMA region allocated
1168  * @buf: address of buffer to load firmware into
1169  * @size: size of buffer
1170  *
1171  * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but it doesn't
1172  * allocate a buffer to hold the firmware data. Instead, the firmware
1173  * is loaded directly into the buffer pointed to by @buf and the @firmware_p
1174  * data member is pointed at @buf.
1175  *
1176  * This function doesn't cache firmware either.
1177  */
1178 int
request_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware ** firmware_p,const char * name,struct device * device,void * buf,size_t size)1179 request_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
1180 			  struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size)
1181 {
1182 	int ret;
1183 
1184 	if (fw_cache_is_setup(device, name))
1185 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1186 
1187 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1188 	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, buf, size, 0,
1189 				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NOCACHE);
1190 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1191 	return ret;
1192 }
1193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_into_buf);
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * request_partial_firmware_into_buf() - load partial firmware into a previously allocated buffer
1197  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
1198  * @name: name of firmware file
1199  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded and DMA region allocated
1200  * @buf: address of buffer to load firmware into
1201  * @size: size of buffer
1202  * @offset: offset into file to read
1203  *
1204  * This function works pretty much like request_firmware_into_buf except
1205  * it allows a partial read of the file.
1206  */
1207 int
request_partial_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware ** firmware_p,const char * name,struct device * device,void * buf,size_t size,size_t offset)1208 request_partial_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
1209 				  const char *name, struct device *device,
1210 				  void *buf, size_t size, size_t offset)
1211 {
1212 	int ret;
1213 
1214 	if (fw_cache_is_setup(device, name))
1215 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1216 
1217 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1218 	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, buf, size, offset,
1219 				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NOCACHE |
1220 				FW_OPT_PARTIAL);
1221 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1222 	return ret;
1223 }
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_partial_firmware_into_buf);
1225 
1226 /**
1227  * release_firmware() - release the resource associated with a firmware image
1228  * @fw: firmware resource to release
1229  **/
release_firmware(const struct firmware * fw)1230 void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
1231 {
1232 	if (fw) {
1233 		if (!firmware_is_builtin(fw))
1234 			firmware_free_data(fw);
1235 		kfree(fw);
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
1239 
1240 /* Async support */
1241 struct firmware_work {
1242 	struct work_struct work;
1243 	struct module *module;
1244 	const char *name;
1245 	struct device *device;
1246 	void *context;
1247 	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
1248 	u32 opt_flags;
1249 };
1250 
request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct * work)1251 static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1252 {
1253 	struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1254 	const struct firmware *fw;
1255 
1256 	fw_work = container_of(work, struct firmware_work, work);
1257 
1258 	_request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device, NULL, 0, 0,
1259 			  fw_work->opt_flags);
1260 	fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
1261 	put_device(fw_work->device); /* taken in request_firmware_nowait() */
1262 
1263 	module_put(fw_work->module);
1264 	kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1265 	kfree(fw_work);
1266 }
1267 
1268 
_request_firmware_nowait(struct module * module,bool uevent,const char * name,struct device * device,gfp_t gfp,void * context,void (* cont)(const struct firmware * fw,void * context),bool nowarn)1269 static int _request_firmware_nowait(
1270 	struct module *module, bool uevent,
1271 	const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
1272 	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context), bool nowarn)
1273 {
1274 	struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1275 
1276 	fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof(struct firmware_work), gfp);
1277 	if (!fw_work)
1278 		return -ENOMEM;
1279 
1280 	fw_work->module = module;
1281 	fw_work->name = kstrdup_const(name, gfp);
1282 	if (!fw_work->name) {
1283 		kfree(fw_work);
1284 		return -ENOMEM;
1285 	}
1286 	fw_work->device = device;
1287 	fw_work->context = context;
1288 	fw_work->cont = cont;
1289 	fw_work->opt_flags = FW_OPT_NOWAIT |
1290 		(uevent ? FW_OPT_UEVENT : FW_OPT_USERHELPER) |
1291 		(nowarn ? FW_OPT_NO_WARN : 0);
1292 
1293 	if (!uevent && fw_cache_is_setup(device, name)) {
1294 		kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1295 		kfree(fw_work);
1296 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	if (!try_module_get(module)) {
1300 		kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1301 		kfree(fw_work);
1302 		return -EFAULT;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	get_device(fw_work->device);
1306 	INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func);
1307 	schedule_work(&fw_work->work);
1308 	return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 /**
1312  * request_firmware_nowait() - asynchronous version of request_firmware
1313  * @module: module requesting the firmware
1314  * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
1315  *	is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
1316  * @name: name of firmware file
1317  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1318  * @gfp: allocation flags
1319  * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
1320  *	@fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
1321  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
1322  *	request is over.
1323  *
1324  *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
1325  *
1326  *	Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts:
1327  *		- sleep for as small periods as possible since it may
1328  *		  increase kernel boot time of built-in device drivers
1329  *		  requesting firmware in their ->probe() methods, if
1330  *		  @gfp is GFP_KERNEL.
1331  *
1332  *		- can't sleep at all if @gfp is GFP_ATOMIC.
1333  **/
request_firmware_nowait(struct module * module,bool uevent,const char * name,struct device * device,gfp_t gfp,void * context,void (* cont)(const struct firmware * fw,void * context))1334 int request_firmware_nowait(
1335 	struct module *module, bool uevent,
1336 	const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
1337 	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
1338 {
1339 	return _request_firmware_nowait(module, uevent, name, device, gfp,
1340 					context, cont, false);
1341 
1342 }
1343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);
1344 
1345 /**
1346  * firmware_request_nowait_nowarn() - async version of request_firmware_nowarn
1347  * @module: module requesting the firmware
1348  * @name: name of firmware file
1349  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1350  * @gfp: allocation flags
1351  * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
1352  *	@fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
1353  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
1354  *	request is over.
1355  *
1356  * Similar in function to request_firmware_nowait(), but doesn't print a warning
1357  * when the firmware file could not be found and always sends a uevent to copy
1358  * the firmware image.
1359  */
firmware_request_nowait_nowarn(struct module * module,const char * name,struct device * device,gfp_t gfp,void * context,void (* cont)(const struct firmware * fw,void * context))1360 int firmware_request_nowait_nowarn(
1361 	struct module *module, const char *name,
1362 	struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
1363 	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
1364 {
1365 	return _request_firmware_nowait(module, FW_ACTION_UEVENT, name, device,
1366 					gfp, context, cont, true);
1367 }
1368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_nowait_nowarn);
1369 
1370 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE
1371 static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(fw_cache_domain);
1372 
1373 /**
1374  * cache_firmware() - cache one firmware image in kernel memory space
1375  * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1376  *
1377  * Cache firmware in kernel memory so that drivers can use it when
1378  * system isn't ready for them to request firmware image from userspace.
1379  * Once it returns successfully, driver can use request_firmware or its
1380  * nowait version to get the cached firmware without any interacting
1381  * with userspace
1382  *
1383  * Return 0 if the firmware image has been cached successfully
1384  * Return !0 otherwise
1385  *
1386  */
cache_firmware(const char * fw_name)1387 static int cache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1388 {
1389 	int ret;
1390 	const struct firmware *fw;
1391 
1392 	pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1393 
1394 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL);
1395 	if (!ret)
1396 		kfree(fw);
1397 
1398 	pr_debug("%s: %s ret=%d\n", __func__, fw_name, ret);
1399 
1400 	return ret;
1401 }
1402 
lookup_fw_priv(const char * fw_name)1403 static struct fw_priv *lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name)
1404 {
1405 	struct fw_priv *tmp;
1406 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1407 
1408 	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
1409 	tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name);
1410 	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
1411 
1412 	return tmp;
1413 }
1414 
1415 /**
1416  * uncache_firmware() - remove one cached firmware image
1417  * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1418  *
1419  * Uncache one firmware image which has been cached successfully
1420  * before.
1421  *
1422  * Return 0 if the firmware cache has been removed successfully
1423  * Return !0 otherwise
1424  *
1425  */
uncache_firmware(const char * fw_name)1426 static int uncache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1427 {
1428 	struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
1429 	struct firmware fw;
1430 
1431 	pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1432 
1433 	if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, fw_name))
1434 		return 0;
1435 
1436 	fw_priv = lookup_fw_priv(fw_name);
1437 	if (fw_priv) {
1438 		free_fw_priv(fw_priv);
1439 		return 0;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	return -EINVAL;
1443 }
1444 
alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char * name)1445 static struct fw_cache_entry *alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char *name)
1446 {
1447 	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1448 
1449 	fce = kzalloc(sizeof(*fce), GFP_ATOMIC);
1450 	if (!fce)
1451 		goto exit;
1452 
1453 	fce->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_ATOMIC);
1454 	if (!fce->name) {
1455 		kfree(fce);
1456 		fce = NULL;
1457 		goto exit;
1458 	}
1459 exit:
1460 	return fce;
1461 }
1462 
__fw_entry_found(const char * name)1463 static int __fw_entry_found(const char *name)
1464 {
1465 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1466 	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1467 
1468 	list_for_each_entry(fce, &fwc->fw_names, list) {
1469 		if (!strcmp(fce->name, name))
1470 			return 1;
1471 	}
1472 	return 0;
1473 }
1474 
fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv * fw_priv)1475 static void fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
1476 {
1477 	const char *name = fw_priv->fw_name;
1478 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc;
1479 	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1480 
1481 	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1482 	if (__fw_entry_found(name))
1483 		goto found;
1484 
1485 	fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(name);
1486 	if (fce) {
1487 		list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1488 		kref_get(&fw_priv->ref);
1489 		pr_debug("%s: fw: %s\n", __func__, name);
1490 	}
1491 found:
1492 	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1493 }
1494 
free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry * fce)1495 static void free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry *fce)
1496 {
1497 	kfree_const(fce->name);
1498 	kfree(fce);
1499 }
1500 
__async_dev_cache_fw_image(void * fw_entry,async_cookie_t cookie)1501 static void __async_dev_cache_fw_image(void *fw_entry,
1502 				       async_cookie_t cookie)
1503 {
1504 	struct fw_cache_entry *fce = fw_entry;
1505 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1506 	int ret;
1507 
1508 	ret = cache_firmware(fce->name);
1509 	if (ret) {
1510 		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1511 		list_del(&fce->list);
1512 		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1513 
1514 		free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1515 	}
1516 }
1517 
1518 /* called with dev->devres_lock held */
dev_create_fw_entry(struct device * dev,void * res,void * data)1519 static void dev_create_fw_entry(struct device *dev, void *res,
1520 				void *data)
1521 {
1522 	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1523 	const char *fw_name = fwn->name;
1524 	struct list_head *head = data;
1525 	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1526 
1527 	fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(fw_name);
1528 	if (fce)
1529 		list_add(&fce->list, head);
1530 }
1531 
devm_name_match(struct device * dev,void * res,void * match_data)1532 static int devm_name_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
1533 			   void *match_data)
1534 {
1535 	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1536 	return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)match_data);
1537 }
1538 
dev_cache_fw_image(struct device * dev,void * data)1539 static void dev_cache_fw_image(struct device *dev, void *data)
1540 {
1541 	LIST_HEAD(todo);
1542 	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1543 	struct fw_cache_entry *fce_next;
1544 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1545 
1546 	devres_for_each_res(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
1547 			    devm_name_match, &fw_cache,
1548 			    dev_create_fw_entry, &todo);
1549 
1550 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, fce_next, &todo, list) {
1551 		list_del(&fce->list);
1552 
1553 		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1554 		/* only one cache entry for one firmware */
1555 		if (!__fw_entry_found(fce->name)) {
1556 			list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1557 		} else {
1558 			free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1559 			fce = NULL;
1560 		}
1561 		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1562 
1563 		if (fce)
1564 			async_schedule_domain(__async_dev_cache_fw_image,
1565 					      (void *)fce,
1566 					      &fw_cache_domain);
1567 	}
1568 }
1569 
__device_uncache_fw_images(void)1570 static void __device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1571 {
1572 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1573 	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1574 
1575 	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1576 	while (!list_empty(&fwc->fw_names)) {
1577 		fce = list_entry(fwc->fw_names.next,
1578 				struct fw_cache_entry, list);
1579 		list_del(&fce->list);
1580 		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1581 
1582 		uncache_firmware(fce->name);
1583 		free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1584 
1585 		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1586 	}
1587 	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1588 }
1589 
1590 /**
1591  * device_cache_fw_images() - cache devices' firmware
1592  *
1593  * If one device called request_firmware or its nowait version
1594  * successfully before, the firmware names are recored into the
1595  * device's devres link list, so device_cache_fw_images can call
1596  * cache_firmware() to cache these firmwares for the device,
1597  * then the device driver can load its firmwares easily at
1598  * time when system is not ready to complete loading firmware.
1599  */
device_cache_fw_images(void)1600 static void device_cache_fw_images(void)
1601 {
1602 	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1603 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1604 
1605 	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1606 
1607 	/* cancel uncache work */
1608 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fwc->work);
1609 
1610 	fw_fallback_set_cache_timeout();
1611 
1612 	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1613 	fwc->state = FW_LOADER_START_CACHE;
1614 	dpm_for_each_dev(NULL, dev_cache_fw_image);
1615 	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1616 
1617 	/* wait for completion of caching firmware for all devices */
1618 	async_synchronize_full_domain(&fw_cache_domain);
1619 
1620 	fw_fallback_set_default_timeout();
1621 }
1622 
1623 /**
1624  * device_uncache_fw_images() - uncache devices' firmware
1625  *
1626  * uncache all firmwares which have been cached successfully
1627  * by device_uncache_fw_images earlier
1628  */
device_uncache_fw_images(void)1629 static void device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1630 {
1631 	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1632 	__device_uncache_fw_images();
1633 }
1634 
device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct * work)1635 static void device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct *work)
1636 {
1637 	device_uncache_fw_images();
1638 }
1639 
1640 /**
1641  * device_uncache_fw_images_delay() - uncache devices firmwares
1642  * @delay: number of milliseconds to delay uncache device firmwares
1643  *
1644  * uncache all devices's firmwares which has been cached successfully
1645  * by device_cache_fw_images after @delay milliseconds.
1646  */
device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay)1647 static void device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay)
1648 {
1649 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &fw_cache.work,
1650 			   msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
1651 }
1652 
fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block * notify_block,unsigned long mode,void * unused)1653 static int fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
1654 			unsigned long mode, void *unused)
1655 {
1656 	switch (mode) {
1657 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
1658 	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
1659 	case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
1660 		/*
1661 		 * Here, kill pending fallback requests will only kill
1662 		 * non-uevent firmware request to avoid stalling suspend.
1663 		 */
1664 		kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(false);
1665 		device_cache_fw_images();
1666 		break;
1667 
1668 	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1669 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1670 	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1671 		/*
1672 		 * In case that system sleep failed and syscore_suspend is
1673 		 * not called.
1674 		 */
1675 		mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1676 		fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1677 		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1678 
1679 		device_uncache_fw_images_delay(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
1680 		break;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	return 0;
1684 }
1685 
1686 /* stop caching firmware once syscore_suspend is reached */
fw_suspend(void)1687 static int fw_suspend(void)
1688 {
1689 	fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1690 	return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static struct syscore_ops fw_syscore_ops = {
1694 	.suspend = fw_suspend,
1695 };
1696 
register_fw_pm_ops(void)1697 static int __init register_fw_pm_ops(void)
1698 {
1699 	int ret;
1700 
1701 	spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.name_lock);
1702 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.fw_names);
1703 
1704 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw_cache.work,
1705 			  device_uncache_fw_images_work);
1706 
1707 	fw_cache.pm_notify.notifier_call = fw_pm_notify;
1708 	ret = register_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1709 	if (ret)
1710 		return ret;
1711 
1712 	register_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1713 
1714 	return ret;
1715 }
1716 
unregister_fw_pm_ops(void)1717 static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void)
1718 {
1719 	unregister_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1720 	unregister_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1721 }
1722 #else
fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv * fw_priv)1723 static void fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
1724 {
1725 }
register_fw_pm_ops(void)1726 static inline int register_fw_pm_ops(void)
1727 {
1728 	return 0;
1729 }
unregister_fw_pm_ops(void)1730 static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void)
1731 {
1732 }
1733 #endif
1734 
fw_cache_init(void)1735 static void __init fw_cache_init(void)
1736 {
1737 	spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.lock);
1738 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.head);
1739 	fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1740 }
1741 
fw_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block * unused1,unsigned long unused2,void * unused3)1742 static int fw_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
1743 			      unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
1744 {
1745 	/*
1746 	 * Kill all pending fallback requests to avoid both stalling shutdown,
1747 	 * and avoid a deadlock with the usermode_lock.
1748 	 */
1749 	kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(true);
1750 
1751 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static struct notifier_block fw_shutdown_nb = {
1755 	.notifier_call = fw_shutdown_notify,
1756 };
1757 
firmware_class_init(void)1758 static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
1759 {
1760 	int ret;
1761 
1762 	/* No need to unfold these on exit */
1763 	fw_cache_init();
1764 
1765 	ret = register_fw_pm_ops();
1766 	if (ret)
1767 		return ret;
1768 
1769 	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb);
1770 	if (ret)
1771 		goto out;
1772 
1773 	return register_sysfs_loader();
1774 
1775 out:
1776 	unregister_fw_pm_ops();
1777 	return ret;
1778 }
1779 
firmware_class_exit(void)1780 static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
1781 {
1782 	unregister_fw_pm_ops();
1783 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb);
1784 	unregister_sysfs_loader();
1785 }
1786 
1787 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
1788 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
1789