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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /*
3     This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
4     Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 
6     This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
7     See the file COPYING.
8 
9     This -- and only this -- header file may also be distributed under
10     the terms of the BSD Licence as follows:
11 
12     Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi. All rights reserved.
13 
14     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16     are met:
17     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 
23     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24     ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25     IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26     ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27     FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28     DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29     OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31     LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32     OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33     SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35 
36 /*
37  * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
38  *
39  * Protocol changelog:
40  *
41  * 7.1:
42  *  - add the following messages:
43  *      FUSE_SETATTR, FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKNOD, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_UNLINK,
44  *      FUSE_RMDIR, FUSE_RENAME, FUSE_LINK, FUSE_OPEN, FUSE_READ, FUSE_WRITE,
45  *      FUSE_RELEASE, FUSE_FSYNC, FUSE_FLUSH, FUSE_SETXATTR, FUSE_GETXATTR,
46  *      FUSE_LISTXATTR, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR, FUSE_OPENDIR, FUSE_READDIR,
47  *      FUSE_RELEASEDIR
48  *  - add padding to messages to accommodate 32-bit servers on 64-bit kernels
49  *
50  * 7.2:
51  *  - add FOPEN_DIRECT_IO and FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE flags
52  *  - add FUSE_FSYNCDIR message
53  *
54  * 7.3:
55  *  - add FUSE_ACCESS message
56  *  - add FUSE_CREATE message
57  *  - add filehandle to fuse_setattr_in
58  *
59  * 7.4:
60  *  - add frsize to fuse_kstatfs
61  *  - clean up request size limit checking
62  *
63  * 7.5:
64  *  - add flags and max_write to fuse_init_out
65  *
66  * 7.6:
67  *  - add max_readahead to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
68  *
69  * 7.7:
70  *  - add FUSE_INTERRUPT message
71  *  - add POSIX file lock support
72  *
73  * 7.8:
74  *  - add lock_owner and flags fields to fuse_release_in
75  *  - add FUSE_BMAP message
76  *  - add FUSE_DESTROY message
77  *
78  * 7.9:
79  *  - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
80  *  - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
81  *  - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
82  *  - add blksize field to fuse_attr
83  *  - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
84  *  - Add ATIME_NOW and MTIME_NOW flags to fuse_setattr_in
85  *
86  * 7.10
87  *  - add nonseekable open flag
88  *
89  * 7.11
90  *  - add IOCTL message
91  *  - add unsolicited notification support
92  *  - add POLL message and NOTIFY_POLL notification
93  *
94  * 7.12
95  *  - add umask flag to input argument of create, mknod and mkdir
96  *  - add notification messages for invalidation of inodes and
97  *    directory entries
98  *
99  * 7.13
100  *  - make max number of background requests and congestion threshold
101  *    tunables
102  *
103  * 7.14
104  *  - add splice support to fuse device
105  *
106  * 7.15
107  *  - add store notify
108  *  - add retrieve notify
109  *
110  * 7.16
111  *  - add BATCH_FORGET request
112  *  - FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED shall now return with array of 'struct
113  *    fuse_ioctl_iovec' instead of ambiguous 'struct iovec'
114  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT flag
115  *
116  * 7.17
117  *  - add FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS and FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK
118  *
119  * 7.18
120  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_DIR flag
121  *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE
122  *
123  * 7.19
124  *  - add FUSE_FALLOCATE
125  *
126  * 7.20
127  *  - add FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
128  *
129  * 7.21
130  *  - add FUSE_READDIRPLUS
131  *  - send the requested events in POLL request
132  *
133  * 7.22
134  *  - add FUSE_ASYNC_DIO
135  *
136  * 7.23
137  *  - add FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE
138  *  - add time_gran to fuse_init_out
139  *  - add reserved space to fuse_init_out
140  *  - add FATTR_CTIME
141  *  - add ctime and ctimensec to fuse_setattr_in
142  *  - add FUSE_RENAME2 request
143  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT flag
144  *
145  *  7.24
146  *  - add FUSE_LSEEK for SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA support
147  *
148  *  7.25
149  *  - add FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS
150  *
151  *  7.26
152  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV
153  *  - add FUSE_POSIX_ACL
154  *
155  *  7.27
156  *  - add FUSE_ABORT_ERROR
157  *
158  *  7.28
159  *  - add FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
160  *  - add FOPEN_CACHE_DIR
161  *  - add FUSE_MAX_PAGES, add max_pages to init_out
162  *  - add FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS
163  *
164  *  7.29
165  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT flag
166  *
167  *  7.30
168  *  - add FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA
169  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32
170  *
171  *  7.31
172  *  - add FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV flag
173  *  - add FUSE_SETUPMAPPING and FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING
174  *  - add map_alignment to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT flag
175  *
176  *  7.32
177  *  - add flags to fuse_attr, add FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT, add FUSE_SUBMOUNTS
178  *
179  *  7.33
180  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2, FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID, FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID
181  *  - add FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID
182  *  - extend fuse_setxattr_in, add FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT
183  *  - add FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID
184  *
185  *  7.34
186  *  - add FUSE_SYNCFS
187  *
188  *  7.35
189  *  - add FOPEN_NOFLUSH
190  *
191  *  7.36
192  *  - extend fuse_init_in with reserved fields, add FUSE_INIT_EXT init flag
193  *  - add flags2 to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
194  *  - add FUSE_SECURITY_CTX init flag
195  *  - add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and mknod requests
196  *  - add FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX, FUSE_ATTR_DAX
197  *
198  *  7.37
199  *  - add FUSE_TMPFILE
200  *
201  *  7.38
202  *  - add FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY flag to fuse_notify_inval_entry
203  *  - add FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES
204  *  - add total_extlen to fuse_in_header
205  *  - add FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
206  *  - add extension header
207  *  - add FUSE_EXT_GROUPS
208  *  - add FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP
209  *  - add FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY
210  *
211  *  7.39
212  *  - add FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
213  *  - add FUSE_STATX and related structures
214  *
215  *  7.40
216  *  - add max_stack_depth to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_PASSTHROUGH init flag
217  *  - add backing_id to fuse_open_out, add FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH open flag
218  *  - add FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT init flag
219  *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND, add FUSE_HAS_RESEND init flag
220  *
221  *  7.41
222  *  - add FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP
223  */
224 
225 #ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
226 #define _LINUX_FUSE_H
227 
228 #ifdef __KERNEL__
229 #include <linux/types.h>
230 #else
231 #include <stdint.h>
232 #endif
233 
234 /*
235  * Version negotiation:
236  *
237  * Both the kernel and userspace send the version they support in the
238  * INIT request and reply respectively.
239  *
240  * If the major versions match then both shall use the smallest
241  * of the two minor versions for communication.
242  *
243  * If the kernel supports a larger major version, then userspace shall
244  * reply with the major version it supports, ignore the rest of the
245  * INIT message and expect a new INIT message from the kernel with a
246  * matching major version.
247  *
248  * If the library supports a larger major version, then it shall fall
249  * back to the major protocol version sent by the kernel for
250  * communication and reply with that major version (and an arbitrary
251  * supported minor version).
252  */
253 
254 /** Version number of this interface */
255 #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
256 
257 /** Minor version number of this interface */
258 #define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 41
259 
260 /** The node ID of the root inode */
261 #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
262 
263 /* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
264    userspace works under 64bit kernels */
265 
266 struct fuse_attr {
267 	uint64_t	ino;
268 	uint64_t	size;
269 	uint64_t	blocks;
270 	uint64_t	atime;
271 	uint64_t	mtime;
272 	uint64_t	ctime;
273 	uint32_t	atimensec;
274 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
275 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
276 	uint32_t	mode;
277 	uint32_t	nlink;
278 	uint32_t	uid;
279 	uint32_t	gid;
280 	uint32_t	rdev;
281 	uint32_t	blksize;
282 	uint32_t	flags;
283 };
284 
285 /*
286  * The following structures are bit-for-bit compatible with the statx(2) ABI in
287  * Linux.
288  */
289 struct fuse_sx_time {
290 	int64_t		tv_sec;
291 	uint32_t	tv_nsec;
292 	int32_t		__reserved;
293 };
294 
295 struct fuse_statx {
296 	uint32_t	mask;
297 	uint32_t	blksize;
298 	uint64_t	attributes;
299 	uint32_t	nlink;
300 	uint32_t	uid;
301 	uint32_t	gid;
302 	uint16_t	mode;
303 	uint16_t	__spare0[1];
304 	uint64_t	ino;
305 	uint64_t	size;
306 	uint64_t	blocks;
307 	uint64_t	attributes_mask;
308 	struct fuse_sx_time	atime;
309 	struct fuse_sx_time	btime;
310 	struct fuse_sx_time	ctime;
311 	struct fuse_sx_time	mtime;
312 	uint32_t	rdev_major;
313 	uint32_t	rdev_minor;
314 	uint32_t	dev_major;
315 	uint32_t	dev_minor;
316 	uint64_t	__spare2[14];
317 };
318 
319 struct fuse_kstatfs {
320 	uint64_t	blocks;
321 	uint64_t	bfree;
322 	uint64_t	bavail;
323 	uint64_t	files;
324 	uint64_t	ffree;
325 	uint32_t	bsize;
326 	uint32_t	namelen;
327 	uint32_t	frsize;
328 	uint32_t	padding;
329 	uint32_t	spare[6];
330 };
331 
332 struct fuse_file_lock {
333 	uint64_t	start;
334 	uint64_t	end;
335 	uint32_t	type;
336 	uint32_t	pid; /* tgid */
337 };
338 
339 /**
340  * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
341  */
342 #define FATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
343 #define FATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
344 #define FATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
345 #define FATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
346 #define FATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
347 #define FATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
348 #define FATTR_FH	(1 << 6)
349 #define FATTR_ATIME_NOW	(1 << 7)
350 #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW	(1 << 8)
351 #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 9)
352 #define FATTR_CTIME	(1 << 10)
353 #define FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 11)
354 
355 /**
356  * Flags returned by the OPEN request
357  *
358  * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
359  * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
360  * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
361  * FOPEN_CACHE_DIR: allow caching this directory
362  * FOPEN_STREAM: the file is stream-like (no file position at all)
363  * FOPEN_NOFLUSH: don't flush data cache on close (unless FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
364  * FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES: Allow concurrent direct writes on the same inode
365  * FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH: passthrough read/write io for this open file
366  */
367 #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO		(1 << 0)
368 #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE	(1 << 1)
369 #define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE	(1 << 2)
370 #define FOPEN_CACHE_DIR		(1 << 3)
371 #define FOPEN_STREAM		(1 << 4)
372 #define FOPEN_NOFLUSH		(1 << 5)
373 #define FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES	(1 << 6)
374 #define FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH	(1 << 7)
375 
376 /**
377  * INIT request/reply flags
378  *
379  * FUSE_ASYNC_READ: asynchronous read requests
380  * FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS: remote locking for POSIX file locks
381  * FUSE_FILE_OPS: kernel sends file handle for fstat, etc... (not yet supported)
382  * FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC: handles the O_TRUNC open flag in the filesystem
383  * FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
384  * FUSE_BIG_WRITES: filesystem can handle write size larger than 4kB
385  * FUSE_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
386  * FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE: kernel supports splice write on the device
387  * FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE: kernel supports splice move on the device
388  * FUSE_SPLICE_READ: kernel supports splice read on the device
389  * FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS: remote locking for BSD style file locks
390  * FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR: kernel supports ioctl on directories
391  * FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA: automatically invalidate cached pages
392  * FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS: do READDIRPLUS (READDIR+LOOKUP in one)
393  * FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO: adaptive readdirplus
394  * FUSE_ASYNC_DIO: asynchronous direct I/O submission
395  * FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE: use writeback cache for buffered writes
396  * FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opens
397  * FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS: allow parallel lookups and readdir
398  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV: fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc
399  * FUSE_POSIX_ACL: filesystem supports posix acls
400  * FUSE_ABORT_ERROR: reading the device after abort returns ECONNABORTED
401  * FUSE_MAX_PAGES: init_out.max_pages contains the max number of req pages
402  * FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS: cache READLINK responses
403  * FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opendir
404  * FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA: only invalidate cached pages on explicit request
405  * FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT: init_out.map_alignment contains log2(byte alignment) for
406  *		       foffset and moffset fields in struct
407  *		       fuse_setupmapping_out and fuse_removemapping_one.
408  * FUSE_SUBMOUNTS: kernel supports auto-mounting directory submounts
409  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2: fs kills suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc.
410  *			Upon write/truncate suid/sgid is only killed if caller
411  *			does not have CAP_FSETID. Additionally upon
412  *			write/truncate sgid is killed only if file has group
413  *			execute permission. (Same as Linux VFS behavior).
414  * FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT:	Server supports extended struct fuse_setxattr_in
415  * FUSE_INIT_EXT: extended fuse_init_in request
416  * FUSE_INIT_RESERVED: reserved, do not use
417  * FUSE_SECURITY_CTX:	add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and
418  *			mknod
419  * FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX:  use per inode DAX
420  * FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP: add supplementary group info to create, mkdir,
421  *			symlink and mknod (single group that matches parent)
422  * FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY: kernel supports expiry-only entry invalidation
423  * FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP: allow shared mmap in FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode.
424  * FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT: explicitly disable export support
425  * FUSE_HAS_RESEND: kernel supports resending pending requests, and the high bit
426  *		    of the request ID indicates resend requests
427  * FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP: allow creation of idmapped mounts
428  */
429 #define FUSE_ASYNC_READ		(1 << 0)
430 #define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS	(1 << 1)
431 #define FUSE_FILE_OPS		(1 << 2)
432 #define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC	(1 << 3)
433 #define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1 << 4)
434 #define FUSE_BIG_WRITES		(1 << 5)
435 #define FUSE_DONT_MASK		(1 << 6)
436 #define FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE	(1 << 7)
437 #define FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE	(1 << 8)
438 #define FUSE_SPLICE_READ	(1 << 9)
439 #define FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS	(1 << 10)
440 #define FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR	(1 << 11)
441 #define FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA	(1 << 12)
442 #define FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS	(1 << 13)
443 #define FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO	(1 << 14)
444 #define FUSE_ASYNC_DIO		(1 << 15)
445 #define FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE	(1 << 16)
446 #define FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT	(1 << 17)
447 #define FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS    (1 << 18)
448 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV	(1 << 19)
449 #define FUSE_POSIX_ACL		(1 << 20)
450 #define FUSE_ABORT_ERROR	(1 << 21)
451 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES		(1 << 22)
452 #define FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS	(1 << 23)
453 #define FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT (1 << 24)
454 #define FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA (1 << 25)
455 #define FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT	(1 << 26)
456 #define FUSE_SUBMOUNTS		(1 << 27)
457 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2	(1 << 28)
458 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT	(1 << 29)
459 #define FUSE_INIT_EXT		(1 << 30)
460 #define FUSE_INIT_RESERVED	(1 << 31)
461 /* bits 32..63 get shifted down 32 bits into the flags2 field */
462 #define FUSE_SECURITY_CTX	(1ULL << 32)
463 #define FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX	(1ULL << 33)
464 #define FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP	(1ULL << 34)
465 #define FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY	(1ULL << 35)
466 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP (1ULL << 36)
467 #define FUSE_PASSTHROUGH	(1ULL << 37)
468 #define FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1ULL << 38)
469 #define FUSE_HAS_RESEND		(1ULL << 39)
470 
471 /* Obsolete alias for FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP */
472 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_RELAX	FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
473 #define FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP	(1ULL << 40)
474 
475 /**
476  * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
477  *
478  * CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL:  use unrestricted ioctl
479  */
480 #define CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL	(1 << 0)
481 
482 /**
483  * Release flags
484  */
485 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH	(1 << 0)
486 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK	(1 << 1)
487 
488 /**
489  * Getattr flags
490  */
491 #define FUSE_GETATTR_FH		(1 << 0)
492 
493 /**
494  * Lock flags
495  */
496 #define FUSE_LK_FLOCK		(1 << 0)
497 
498 /**
499  * WRITE flags
500  *
501  * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
502  * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
503  * FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID: kill suid and sgid bits
504  */
505 #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE	(1 << 0)
506 #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
507 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID (1 << 2)
508 
509 /* Obsolete alias; this flag implies killing suid/sgid only. */
510 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV	FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID
511 
512 /**
513  * Read flags
514  */
515 #define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
516 
517 /**
518  * Ioctl flags
519  *
520  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
521  * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
522  * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
523  * FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT: 32bit ioctl
524  * FUSE_IOCTL_DIR: is a directory
525  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32: x32 compat ioctl on 64bit machine (64bit time_t)
526  *
527  * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
528  */
529 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT	(1 << 0)
530 #define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED	(1 << 1)
531 #define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY	(1 << 2)
532 #define FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT	(1 << 3)
533 #define FUSE_IOCTL_DIR		(1 << 4)
534 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32	(1 << 5)
535 
536 #define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV	256
537 
538 /**
539  * Poll flags
540  *
541  * FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY: request poll notify
542  */
543 #define FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY (1 << 0)
544 
545 /**
546  * Fsync flags
547  *
548  * FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC: Sync data only, not metadata
549  */
550 #define FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC	(1 << 0)
551 
552 /**
553  * fuse_attr flags
554  *
555  * FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT: Object is a submount root
556  * FUSE_ATTR_DAX: Enable DAX for this file in per inode DAX mode
557  */
558 #define FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT      (1 << 0)
559 #define FUSE_ATTR_DAX		(1 << 1)
560 
561 /**
562  * Open flags
563  * FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID: Kill suid and sgid if executable
564  */
565 #define FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 0)
566 
567 /**
568  * setxattr flags
569  * FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID: Clear SGID when system.posix_acl_access is set
570  */
571 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID	(1 << 0)
572 
573 /**
574  * notify_inval_entry flags
575  * FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY
576  */
577 #define FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY		(1 << 0)
578 
579 /**
580  * extension type
581  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX: maximum value of &fuse_secctx_header.nr_secctx
582  * FUSE_EXT_GROUPS: &fuse_supp_groups extension
583  */
584 enum fuse_ext_type {
585 	/* Types 0..31 are reserved for fuse_secctx_header */
586 	FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX	= 31,
587 	FUSE_EXT_GROUPS		= 32,
588 };
589 
590 enum fuse_opcode {
591 	FUSE_LOOKUP		= 1,
592 	FUSE_FORGET		= 2,  /* no reply */
593 	FUSE_GETATTR		= 3,
594 	FUSE_SETATTR		= 4,
595 	FUSE_READLINK		= 5,
596 	FUSE_SYMLINK		= 6,
597 	FUSE_MKNOD		= 8,
598 	FUSE_MKDIR		= 9,
599 	FUSE_UNLINK		= 10,
600 	FUSE_RMDIR		= 11,
601 	FUSE_RENAME		= 12,
602 	FUSE_LINK		= 13,
603 	FUSE_OPEN		= 14,
604 	FUSE_READ		= 15,
605 	FUSE_WRITE		= 16,
606 	FUSE_STATFS		= 17,
607 	FUSE_RELEASE		= 18,
608 	FUSE_FSYNC		= 20,
609 	FUSE_SETXATTR		= 21,
610 	FUSE_GETXATTR		= 22,
611 	FUSE_LISTXATTR		= 23,
612 	FUSE_REMOVEXATTR	= 24,
613 	FUSE_FLUSH		= 25,
614 	FUSE_INIT		= 26,
615 	FUSE_OPENDIR		= 27,
616 	FUSE_READDIR		= 28,
617 	FUSE_RELEASEDIR		= 29,
618 	FUSE_FSYNCDIR		= 30,
619 	FUSE_GETLK		= 31,
620 	FUSE_SETLK		= 32,
621 	FUSE_SETLKW		= 33,
622 	FUSE_ACCESS		= 34,
623 	FUSE_CREATE		= 35,
624 	FUSE_INTERRUPT		= 36,
625 	FUSE_BMAP		= 37,
626 	FUSE_DESTROY		= 38,
627 	FUSE_IOCTL		= 39,
628 	FUSE_POLL		= 40,
629 	FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY	= 41,
630 	FUSE_BATCH_FORGET	= 42,
631 	FUSE_FALLOCATE		= 43,
632 	FUSE_READDIRPLUS	= 44,
633 	FUSE_RENAME2		= 45,
634 	FUSE_LSEEK		= 46,
635 	FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE	= 47,
636 	FUSE_SETUPMAPPING	= 48,
637 	FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING	= 49,
638 	FUSE_SYNCFS		= 50,
639 	FUSE_TMPFILE		= 51,
640 	FUSE_STATX		= 52,
641 	FUSE_CANONICAL_PATH	= 2016,
642 
643 	/* CUSE specific operations */
644 	CUSE_INIT		= 4096,
645 
646 	/* Reserved opcodes: helpful to detect structure endian-ness */
647 	CUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 1048576,	/* CUSE_INIT << 8 */
648 	FUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 436207616,	/* FUSE_INIT << 24 */
649 };
650 
651 enum fuse_notify_code {
652 	FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL   = 1,
653 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE = 2,
654 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY = 3,
655 	FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE = 4,
656 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE = 5,
657 	FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE = 6,
658 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND = 7,
659 	FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
660 };
661 
662 /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
663 #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
664 
665 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
666 
667 struct fuse_entry_out {
668 	uint64_t	nodeid;		/* Inode ID */
669 	uint64_t	generation;	/* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
670 					   be unique for the fs's lifetime */
671 	uint64_t	entry_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the name */
672 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
673 	uint32_t	entry_valid_nsec;
674 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
675 	struct fuse_attr attr;
676 };
677 
678 struct fuse_forget_in {
679 	uint64_t	nlookup;
680 };
681 
682 struct fuse_forget_one {
683 	uint64_t	nodeid;
684 	uint64_t	nlookup;
685 };
686 
687 struct fuse_batch_forget_in {
688 	uint32_t	count;
689 	uint32_t	dummy;
690 };
691 
692 struct fuse_getattr_in {
693 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
694 	uint32_t	dummy;
695 	uint64_t	fh;
696 };
697 
698 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
699 
700 struct fuse_attr_out {
701 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
702 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
703 	uint32_t	dummy;
704 	struct fuse_attr attr;
705 };
706 
707 struct fuse_statx_in {
708 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
709 	uint32_t	reserved;
710 	uint64_t	fh;
711 	uint32_t	sx_flags;
712 	uint32_t	sx_mask;
713 };
714 
715 struct fuse_statx_out {
716 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
717 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
718 	uint32_t	flags;
719 	uint64_t	spare[2];
720 	struct fuse_statx stat;
721 };
722 
723 #define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
724 
725 struct fuse_mknod_in {
726 	uint32_t	mode;
727 	uint32_t	rdev;
728 	uint32_t	umask;
729 	uint32_t	padding;
730 };
731 
732 struct fuse_mkdir_in {
733 	uint32_t	mode;
734 	uint32_t	umask;
735 };
736 
737 struct fuse_rename_in {
738 	uint64_t	newdir;
739 };
740 
741 struct fuse_rename2_in {
742 	uint64_t	newdir;
743 	uint32_t	flags;
744 	uint32_t	padding;
745 };
746 
747 struct fuse_link_in {
748 	uint64_t	oldnodeid;
749 };
750 
751 struct fuse_setattr_in {
752 	uint32_t	valid;
753 	uint32_t	padding;
754 	uint64_t	fh;
755 	uint64_t	size;
756 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
757 	uint64_t	atime;
758 	uint64_t	mtime;
759 	uint64_t	ctime;
760 	uint32_t	atimensec;
761 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
762 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
763 	uint32_t	mode;
764 	uint32_t	unused4;
765 	uint32_t	uid;
766 	uint32_t	gid;
767 	uint32_t	unused5;
768 };
769 
770 struct fuse_open_in {
771 	uint32_t	flags;
772 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
773 };
774 
775 struct fuse_create_in {
776 	uint32_t	flags;
777 	uint32_t	mode;
778 	uint32_t	umask;
779 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
780 };
781 
782 struct fuse_open_out {
783 	uint64_t	fh;
784 	uint32_t	open_flags;
785 	int32_t		backing_id;
786 };
787 
788 struct fuse_release_in {
789 	uint64_t	fh;
790 	uint32_t	flags;
791 	uint32_t	release_flags;
792 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
793 };
794 
795 struct fuse_flush_in {
796 	uint64_t	fh;
797 	uint32_t	unused;
798 	uint32_t	padding;
799 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
800 };
801 
802 struct fuse_read_in {
803 	uint64_t	fh;
804 	uint64_t	offset;
805 	uint32_t	size;
806 	uint32_t	read_flags;
807 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
808 	uint32_t	flags;
809 	uint32_t	padding;
810 };
811 
812 #define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
813 
814 struct fuse_write_in {
815 	uint64_t	fh;
816 	uint64_t	offset;
817 	uint32_t	size;
818 	uint32_t	write_flags;
819 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
820 	uint32_t	flags;
821 	uint32_t	padding;
822 };
823 
824 struct fuse_write_out {
825 	uint32_t	size;
826 	uint32_t	padding;
827 };
828 
829 #define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
830 
831 struct fuse_statfs_out {
832 	struct fuse_kstatfs st;
833 };
834 
835 struct fuse_fsync_in {
836 	uint64_t	fh;
837 	uint32_t	fsync_flags;
838 	uint32_t	padding;
839 };
840 
841 #define FUSE_COMPAT_SETXATTR_IN_SIZE 8
842 
843 struct fuse_setxattr_in {
844 	uint32_t	size;
845 	uint32_t	flags;
846 	uint32_t	setxattr_flags;
847 	uint32_t	padding;
848 };
849 
850 struct fuse_getxattr_in {
851 	uint32_t	size;
852 	uint32_t	padding;
853 };
854 
855 struct fuse_getxattr_out {
856 	uint32_t	size;
857 	uint32_t	padding;
858 };
859 
860 struct fuse_lk_in {
861 	uint64_t	fh;
862 	uint64_t	owner;
863 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
864 	uint32_t	lk_flags;
865 	uint32_t	padding;
866 };
867 
868 struct fuse_lk_out {
869 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
870 };
871 
872 struct fuse_access_in {
873 	uint32_t	mask;
874 	uint32_t	padding;
875 };
876 
877 struct fuse_init_in {
878 	uint32_t	major;
879 	uint32_t	minor;
880 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
881 	uint32_t	flags;
882 	uint32_t	flags2;
883 	uint32_t	unused[11];
884 };
885 
886 #define FUSE_COMPAT_INIT_OUT_SIZE 8
887 #define FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE 24
888 
889 struct fuse_init_out {
890 	uint32_t	major;
891 	uint32_t	minor;
892 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
893 	uint32_t	flags;
894 	uint16_t	max_background;
895 	uint16_t	congestion_threshold;
896 	uint32_t	max_write;
897 	uint32_t	time_gran;
898 	uint16_t	max_pages;
899 	uint16_t	map_alignment;
900 	uint32_t	flags2;
901 	uint32_t	max_stack_depth;
902 	uint32_t	unused[6];
903 };
904 
905 #define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
906 
907 struct cuse_init_in {
908 	uint32_t	major;
909 	uint32_t	minor;
910 	uint32_t	unused;
911 	uint32_t	flags;
912 };
913 
914 struct cuse_init_out {
915 	uint32_t	major;
916 	uint32_t	minor;
917 	uint32_t	unused;
918 	uint32_t	flags;
919 	uint32_t	max_read;
920 	uint32_t	max_write;
921 	uint32_t	dev_major;		/* chardev major */
922 	uint32_t	dev_minor;		/* chardev minor */
923 	uint32_t	spare[10];
924 };
925 
926 struct fuse_interrupt_in {
927 	uint64_t	unique;
928 };
929 
930 struct fuse_bmap_in {
931 	uint64_t	block;
932 	uint32_t	blocksize;
933 	uint32_t	padding;
934 };
935 
936 struct fuse_bmap_out {
937 	uint64_t	block;
938 };
939 
940 struct fuse_ioctl_in {
941 	uint64_t	fh;
942 	uint32_t	flags;
943 	uint32_t	cmd;
944 	uint64_t	arg;
945 	uint32_t	in_size;
946 	uint32_t	out_size;
947 };
948 
949 struct fuse_ioctl_iovec {
950 	uint64_t	base;
951 	uint64_t	len;
952 };
953 
954 struct fuse_ioctl_out {
955 	int32_t		result;
956 	uint32_t	flags;
957 	uint32_t	in_iovs;
958 	uint32_t	out_iovs;
959 };
960 
961 struct fuse_poll_in {
962 	uint64_t	fh;
963 	uint64_t	kh;
964 	uint32_t	flags;
965 	uint32_t	events;
966 };
967 
968 struct fuse_poll_out {
969 	uint32_t	revents;
970 	uint32_t	padding;
971 };
972 
973 struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out {
974 	uint64_t	kh;
975 };
976 
977 struct fuse_fallocate_in {
978 	uint64_t	fh;
979 	uint64_t	offset;
980 	uint64_t	length;
981 	uint32_t	mode;
982 	uint32_t	padding;
983 };
984 
985 /**
986  * FUSE request unique ID flag
987  *
988  * Indicates whether this is a resend request. The receiver should handle this
989  * request accordingly.
990  */
991 #define FUSE_UNIQUE_RESEND (1ULL << 63)
992 
993 /**
994  * This value will be set by the kernel to
995  * (struct fuse_in_header).{uid,gid} fields in
996  * case when:
997  * - fuse daemon enabled FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP
998  * - idmapping information is not available and uid/gid
999  *   can not be mapped in accordance with an idmapping.
1000  *
1001  * Note: an idmapping information always available
1002  * for inode creation operations like:
1003  * FUSE_MKNOD, FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_TMPFILE,
1004  * FUSE_CREATE and FUSE_RENAME2 (with RENAME_WHITEOUT).
1005  */
1006 #define FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID ((uint32_t)(-1))
1007 
1008 struct fuse_in_header {
1009 	uint32_t	len;
1010 	uint32_t	opcode;
1011 	uint64_t	unique;
1012 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1013 	uint32_t	uid;
1014 	uint32_t	gid;
1015 	uint32_t	pid;
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * fuse-bpf reused the padding field to pass errors to postfilter
1019 	 * Unfortunately this field has now been used for extlen.
1020 	 * Manage at least temporarily with a union
1021 	 */
1022 	union {
1023 		struct {
1024 			uint16_t	total_extlen; /* length of extensions in 8byte units */
1025 			uint16_t	padding;
1026 		};
1027 		uint32_t error_in;
1028 	};
1029 };
1030 
1031 struct fuse_out_header {
1032 	uint32_t	len;
1033 	int32_t		error;
1034 	uint64_t	unique;
1035 };
1036 
1037 struct fuse_dirent {
1038 	uint64_t	ino;
1039 	uint64_t	off;
1040 	uint32_t	namelen;
1041 	uint32_t	type;
1042 	char name[];
1043 };
1044 
1045 /* Align variable length records to 64bit boundary */
1046 #define FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x) \
1047 	(((x) + sizeof(uint64_t) - 1) & ~(sizeof(uint64_t) - 1))
1048 
1049 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
1050 #define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x)
1051 #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
1052 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
1053 
1054 struct fuse_direntplus {
1055 	struct fuse_entry_out entry_out;
1056 	struct fuse_dirent dirent;
1057 };
1058 
1059 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS \
1060 	offsetof(struct fuse_direntplus, dirent.name)
1061 #define FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_SIZE(d) \
1062 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS + (d)->dirent.namelen)
1063 
1064 struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
1065 	uint64_t	ino;
1066 	int64_t		off;
1067 	int64_t		len;
1068 };
1069 
1070 struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
1071 	uint64_t	parent;
1072 	uint32_t	namelen;
1073 	uint32_t	flags;
1074 };
1075 
1076 struct fuse_notify_delete_out {
1077 	uint64_t	parent;
1078 	uint64_t	child;
1079 	uint32_t	namelen;
1080 	uint32_t	padding;
1081 };
1082 
1083 struct fuse_notify_store_out {
1084 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1085 	uint64_t	offset;
1086 	uint32_t	size;
1087 	uint32_t	padding;
1088 };
1089 
1090 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out {
1091 	uint64_t	notify_unique;
1092 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1093 	uint64_t	offset;
1094 	uint32_t	size;
1095 	uint32_t	padding;
1096 };
1097 
1098 /* Matches the size of fuse_write_in */
1099 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in {
1100 	uint64_t	dummy1;
1101 	uint64_t	offset;
1102 	uint32_t	size;
1103 	uint32_t	dummy2;
1104 	uint64_t	dummy3;
1105 	uint64_t	dummy4;
1106 };
1107 
1108 struct fuse_backing_map {
1109 	int32_t		fd;
1110 	uint32_t	flags;
1111 	uint64_t	padding;
1112 };
1113 
1114 /* Device ioctls: */
1115 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC		229
1116 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE		_IOR(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 0, uint32_t)
1117 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 1, \
1118 					     struct fuse_backing_map)
1119 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 2, uint32_t)
1120 
1121 struct fuse_lseek_in {
1122 	uint64_t	fh;
1123 	uint64_t	offset;
1124 	uint32_t	whence;
1125 	uint32_t	padding;
1126 };
1127 
1128 struct fuse_lseek_out {
1129 	uint64_t	offset;
1130 };
1131 
1132 struct fuse_copy_file_range_in {
1133 	uint64_t	fh_in;
1134 	uint64_t	off_in;
1135 	uint64_t	nodeid_out;
1136 	uint64_t	fh_out;
1137 	uint64_t	off_out;
1138 	uint64_t	len;
1139 	uint64_t	flags;
1140 };
1141 
1142 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_WRITE (1ull << 0)
1143 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_READ (1ull << 1)
1144 struct fuse_setupmapping_in {
1145 	/* An already open handle */
1146 	uint64_t	fh;
1147 	/* Offset into the file to start the mapping */
1148 	uint64_t	foffset;
1149 	/* Length of mapping required */
1150 	uint64_t	len;
1151 	/* Flags, FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_* */
1152 	uint64_t	flags;
1153 	/* Offset in Memory Window */
1154 	uint64_t	moffset;
1155 };
1156 
1157 struct fuse_removemapping_in {
1158 	/* number of fuse_removemapping_one follows */
1159 	uint32_t        count;
1160 };
1161 
1162 struct fuse_removemapping_one {
1163 	/* Offset into the dax window start the unmapping */
1164 	uint64_t        moffset;
1165 	/* Length of mapping required */
1166 	uint64_t	len;
1167 };
1168 
1169 #define FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING_MAX_ENTRY   \
1170 		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct fuse_removemapping_one))
1171 
1172 struct fuse_syncfs_in {
1173 	uint64_t	padding;
1174 };
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * For each security context, send fuse_secctx with size of security context
1178  * fuse_secctx will be followed by security context name and this in turn
1179  * will be followed by actual context label.
1180  * fuse_secctx, name, context
1181  */
1182 struct fuse_secctx {
1183 	uint32_t	size;
1184 	uint32_t	padding;
1185 };
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Contains the information about how many fuse_secctx structures are being
1189  * sent and what's the total size of all security contexts (including
1190  * size of fuse_secctx_header).
1191  *
1192  */
1193 struct fuse_secctx_header {
1194 	uint32_t	size;
1195 	uint32_t	nr_secctx;
1196 };
1197 
1198 /**
1199  * struct fuse_ext_header - extension header
1200  * @size: total size of this extension including this header
1201  * @type: type of extension
1202  *
1203  * This is made compatible with fuse_secctx_header by using type values >
1204  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
1205  */
1206 struct fuse_ext_header {
1207 	uint32_t	size;
1208 	uint32_t	type;
1209 };
1210 
1211 /**
1212  * struct fuse_supp_groups - Supplementary group extension
1213  * @nr_groups: number of supplementary groups
1214  * @groups: flexible array of group IDs
1215  */
1216 struct fuse_supp_groups {
1217 	uint32_t	nr_groups;
1218 	uint32_t	groups[];
1219 };
1220 
1221 #endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */
1222