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/Documentation/filesystems/
Dromfs.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 ROMFS - ROM File System
16 while romfs is less than a page, about 4000 bytes (assuming i586
26 As the name suggests, romfs could be also used (space-efficiently) on
27 various read-only media, like (E)EPROM disks if someone will have the
34 floppy drives can be loaded later if you use the "initrd"--initial
35 RAM disk--feature of the kernel. This would not be really news
46 from a nearby server, so you don't want to carry two disks for this
52 is 32 bytes (this is an empty file, with a less than 16 character
53 name). The maximum overhead for any non-empty file is the header, and
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/Documentation/networking/
Dieee802154.rst11 - ZigBee - proprietary protocol from the ZigBee Alliance
12 - 6LoWPAN - IPv6 networking over low rate personal area networks
14 The goal of the Linux-wpan is to provide a complete implementation
16 of protocols for organizing Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks.
20 - IEEE 802.15.4 layer; We have chosen to use plain Berkeley socket API,
23 - MAC - provides access to shared channel and reliable data delivery
24 - PHY - represents device drivers
35 in the userspace package (see either https://linux-wpan.org/wpan-tools.html
36 or the git tree at https://github.com/linux-wpan/wpan-tools).
43 with a link throughput of 250 kbps or less. The 6LoWPAN adaptation format
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Dip-sysctl.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
10 ip_forward - BOOLEAN
11 - 0 - disabled (default)
12 - not 0 - enabled
20 ip_default_ttl - INTEGER
25 ip_no_pmtu_disc - INTEGER
27 fragmentation-required ICMP is received, the PMTU to this
38 accept fragmentation-needed errors if the underlying protocol
48 Possible values: 0-3
52 min_pmtu - INTEGER
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Dethtool-netlink.rst27 wake-on-lan password) omitted.
37 number 1 but any non-zero value should be understood as "true" by recipient.
44 Attributes that need to be filled-in by device drivers and that are dumped to
98 representing bit values and mask of affected bits) and bit-by-bit (list of
101 Verbose (bit-by-bit) bitsets allow sending symbolic names for bits together
126 rounded up to a multiple of 32 bits. They consist of 32-bit words in host byte
141 Bit-by-bit form: nested (bitset) attribute contents:
143 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
145 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
147 +------------------------------------+--------+-----------------------------+
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/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/
Dextensions.yaml1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
3 ---
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
7 title: RISC-V ISA extensions
10 - Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
11 - Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
12 - Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
15 RISC-V has a large number of extensions, some of which are "standard"
16 extensions, meaning they are ratified by RISC-V International, and others
36 Identifies the specific RISC-V instruction set architecture
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/Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/
Dspecs.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
17 - the C uAPI header
18- documentation of the protocol as a ReST file - see :ref:`Documentation/networking/netlink_spec/i…
19 - policy tables for input attribute validation
20 - operation tables
25 See :doc:`intro-specs` for a practical starting guide.
28 ``((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)``
40 - ``genetlink`` - most streamlined, should be used by all new families
41 - ``genetlink-c`` - superset of ``genetlink`` with extra attributes allowing
45 - ``genetlink-legacy`` - Generic Netlink catch all schema supporting quirks of
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/Documentation/userspace-api/media/
Dfdl-appendix.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
10 .. _fdl-preamble:
37 .. _fdl-section1:
43 .. _fdl-document:
52 .. _fdl-modified:
59 .. _fdl-secondary:
61 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
62 the :ref:`Document <fdl-document>` that deals exclusively with the
73 .. _fdl-invariant:
76 :ref:`Secondary Sections <fdl-secondary>` whose titles are designated,
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/Documentation/admin-guide/
DREADME.rst11 --------------
14 Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across
17 It has all the features you would expect in a modern fully-fledged Unix,
19 loading, shared copy-on-write executables, proper memory management,
22 It is distributed under the GNU General Public License v2 - see the
26 -----------------------------
28 Although originally developed first for 32-bit x86-based PCs (386 or higher),
31 IBM S/390, MIPS, HP PA-RISC, Intel IA-64, DEC VAX, AMD x86-64 Xtensa, and
34 Linux is easily portable to most general-purpose 32- or 64-bit architectures
40 userspace application - this is called UserMode Linux (UML).
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Dkernel-parameters.txt16 force -- enable ACPI if default was off
17 on -- enable ACPI but allow fallback to DT [arm64,riscv64]
18 off -- disable ACPI if default was on
19 noirq -- do not use ACPI for IRQ routing
20 strict -- Be less tolerant of platforms that are not
22 rsdt -- prefer RSDT over (default) XSDT
23 copy_dsdt -- copy DSDT to memory
24 nospcr -- disable console in ACPI SPCR table as
41 If set to vendor, prefer vendor-specific driver
73 Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/debug.rst for more information about
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Dspkguide.txt16 Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A
25 http://linux-speakup.org/. Speakup is a set of patches to the standard
72 acntsa -- Accent SA
73 acntpc -- Accent PC
74 apollo -- Apollo
75 audptr -- Audapter
76 bns -- Braille 'n Speak
77 dectlk -- DecTalk Express (old and new, db9 serial only)
78 decext -- DecTalk (old) External
79 dtlk -- DoubleTalk PC
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/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/
Ddev-sliced-vbi.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
17 :ref:`raw VBI interface <raw-vbi>`. The data is passed as short
51 .. _sliced-vbi-format-negotitation:
103 -----------------------------
115 .. flat-table::
116 :header-rows: 0
117 :stub-columns: 0
120 * - __u16
121 - ``service_set``
122 - :cspan:`2`
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Dvidioc-queryctrl.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
13 VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL - VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL - VIDIOC_QUERYMENU - Enumerate controls and menu control i…
42 of a struct :ref:`v4l2_queryctrl <v4l2-queryctrl>` and call the
60 driver returns the next supported non-compound control, or ``EINVAL`` if
72 :ref:`v4l2_queryctrl <v4l2-queryctrl>` since that structure is full.
80 fields of struct :ref:`v4l2_querymenu <v4l2-querymenu>` and call the
85 :ref:`v4l2_queryctrl <v4l2-queryctrl>` ``minimum`` to ``maximum``,
99 .. _v4l2-queryctrl:
103 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_queryctrl
104 :header-rows: 0
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/Documentation/driver-api/usb/
Dpower-management.rst1 .. _usb-power-management:
7 :Date: Last-updated: February 2014
11 ---------
17 * Changing the default idle-delay time
31 -------------------------
35 component is ``suspended`` it is in a nonfunctional low-power state; it
37 ``resumed`` (returned to a functional full-power state) when the kernel
39 placed in a less functional but still usable state instead of being
67 ----------------------
85 --------------------------
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/Documentation/process/
Dmaintainer-netdev.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 .. _netdev-FAQ:
10 -----
12 - designate your patch to a tree - ``[PATCH net]`` or ``[PATCH net-next]``
13 - for fixes the ``Fixes:`` tag is required, regardless of the tree
14 - don't post large series (> 15 patches), break them up
15 - don't repost your patches within one 24h period
16 - reverse xmas tree
19 ------
21 netdev is a mailing list for all network-related Linux stuff. This
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Dmaintainer-tip.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
7 ---------------------
11 aggregation tree for several sub-maintainer trees. The tip tree gitweb URL
16 - **x86 architecture**
22 x86-specific KVM and XEN patches.
30 mail alias which distributes mails to the x86 top-level maintainer
32 ``linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org``, otherwise your mail ends up only in
35 - **Scheduler**
37 Scheduler development takes place in the -tip tree, in the
38 sched/core branch - with occasional sub-topic trees for
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/Documentation/power/
Dpci.rst13 power management refer to Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst and
27 1.1. Native and Platform-Based Power Management
28 -----------------------------------------------
31 devices into states in which they draw less power (low-power states) at the
34 Usually, a device is put into a low-power state when it is underutilized or
36 again, it has to be put back into the "fully functional" state (full-power
41 PCI devices may be put into low-power states in two ways, by using the device
53 to put the device that sent it into the full-power state. However, the PCI Bus
68 Thus in many situations both the native and the platform-based power management
72 --------------------------------
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/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/
Dcpufreq.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
20 Operating Performance Points or P-states (in ACPI terminology). As a rule,
24 time (or the more power is drawn) by the CPU in the given P-state. Therefore
29 as possible and then there is no reason to use any P-states different from the
30 highest one (i.e. the highest-performance frequency/voltage configuration
38 put into different P-states.
41 capacity, so as to decide which P-states to put the CPUs into. Of course, since
64 information on the available P-states (or P-state ranges in some cases) and
65 access platform-specific hardware interfaces to change CPU P-states as requested
70 performance scaling algorithms for P-state selection can be represented in a
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/Documentation/cdrom/
Dcdrom-standard.rst2 A Linux CD-ROM standard
14 Linux is probably the Unix-like operating system that supports
18 - The large list of hardware devices available for the many platforms
19 that Linux now supports (i.e., i386-PCs, Sparc Suns, etc.)
20 - The open design of the operating system, such that anybody can write a
22 - There is plenty of source code around as examples of how to write a driver.
29 This divergence of behavior has been very significant for CD-ROM
32 their drivers totally inconsistent, the writers of Linux CD-ROM
35 maintain uniform behavior across all the Linux CD-ROM drivers.
38 all the different CD-ROM device drivers for Linux. This document also
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/Documentation/locking/
Dlockdep-design.rst8 Lock-class
9 ----------
19 The validator tracks the 'usage state' of lock-classes, and it tracks
20 the dependencies between different lock-classes. Lock usage indicates
22 dependency can be understood as lock order, where L1 -> L2 suggests that
29 A lock-class's behavior is constructed by its instances collectively:
30 when the first instance of a lock-class is used after bootup the class
33 the class. A lock-class does not go away when a lock instance does, but
39 -----
41 The validator tracks lock-class usage history and divides the usage into
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/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/
DTree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst2 A Tour Through TREE_RCU's Grace-Period Memory Ordering
13 grace-period memory ordering guarantee is provided.
18 RCU grace periods provide extremely strong memory-ordering guarantees
19 for non-idle non-offline code.
22 period that are within RCU read-side critical sections.
25 of that grace period that are within RCU read-side critical sections.
27 Note well that RCU-sched read-side critical sections include any region
30 an extremely small region of preemption-disabled code, one can think of
37 a linked RCU-protected data structure, and phase two frees that element.
39 phase-one update (in the common case, removal) must not witness state
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/Documentation/networking/dsa/
Ddsa.rst22 An Ethernet switch typically comprises multiple front-panel ports and one
27 gateways, or even top-of-rack switches. This host Ethernet controller will
36 For each front-panel port, DSA creates specialized network devices which are
37 used as controlling and data-flowing endpoints for use by the Linux networking
46 - what port is this frame coming from
47 - what was the reason why this frame got forwarded
48 - how to send CPU originated traffic to specific ports
52 on Port-based VLAN IDs).
57 - the "cpu" port is the Ethernet switch facing side of the management
61 - the "dsa" port(s) are just conduits between two or more switches, and as such
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/Documentation/
Dmemory-barriers.txt19 documentation at tools/memory-model/. Nevertheless, even this memory
34 for any particular barrier, but if the architecture provides less than
37 Note also that it is possible that a barrier may be a no-op for an
48 - Device operations.
49 - Guarantees.
53 - Varieties of memory barrier.
54 - What may not be assumed about memory barriers?
55 - Address-dependency barriers (historical).
56 - Control dependencies.
57 - SMP barrier pairing.
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/Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/
DRequirements.rst16 ------------
18 Read-copy update (RCU) is a synchronization mechanism that is often used
19 as a replacement for reader-writer locking. RCU is unusual in that
20 updaters do not block readers, which means that RCU's read-side
28 thought of as an informal, high-level specification for RCU. It is
40 #. `Fundamental Non-Requirements`_
42 #. `Quality-of-Implementation Requirements`_
44 #. `Software-Engineering Requirements`_
53 ------------------------
58 #. `Grace-Period Guarantee`_
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