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/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/
Dintel,ixp4xx-pci.yaml1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
3 ---
4 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/intel,ixp4xx-pci.yaml#
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
10 - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
15 - $ref: /schemas/pci/pci-host-bridge.yaml#
20 - enum:
21 - intel,ixp42x-pci
22 - intel,ixp43x-pci
28 - description: IXP4xx-specific registers
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Dv3-v360epc-pci.txt6 - compatible: should be one of:
7 "v3,v360epc-pci"
8 "arm,integrator-ap-pci", "v3,v360epc-pci"
9 - reg: should contain two register areas:
12 - interrupts: should contain a reference to the V3 error interrupt
14 - bus-range: see pci.txt
15 - ranges: this follows the standard PCI bindings in the IEEE Std
16 1275-1994 (see pci.txt) with the following restriction:
17 - The non-prefetchable and prefetchable memory windows must
19 - The prefetchable memory window must be immediately adjacent
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Dfaraday,ftpci100.yaml1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
3 ---
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
10 - Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
21 The plain variant has 128MiB of non-prefetchable memory space, whereas the
24 Interrupt map considerations:
26 The "dual" variant will get INT A, B, C, D from the system interrupt controller
27 and should point to respective interrupt in that controller in its interrupt-map.
29 The code which is the only documentation of how the Faraday PCI (the non-dual
34 interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0 0 7>;
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Dhost-generic-pci.yaml1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
3 ---
4 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/host-generic-pci.yaml#
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
10 - Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
13 Firmware-initialised PCI host controllers and PCI emulations, such as the
14 virtio-pci implementations found in kvmtool and other para-virtualised
21 Configuration Space is assumed to be memory-mapped (as opposed to being
26 For CAM, this 24-bit offset is:
41 - description:
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/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/
Dbrcm,bcm7120-l2-intc.yaml1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
3 ---
4 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm7120-l2-intc.yaml#
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
7 title: Broadcom BCM7120-style Level 2 and Broadcom BCM3380 Level 1 / Level 2
10 - Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
14 is hooked to a parent interrupt controller: e.g: ARM GIC for ARM-based
19 - outputs multiple interrupts signals towards its interrupt controller parent
21 - controls how some of the interrupts will be flowing, whether they will
26 - has one 32-bit enable word and one 32-bit status word
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/Documentation/bpf/
Dcpumasks.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 .. _cpumasks-header-label:
18 BPF provides programs with a set of :ref:`kfuncs-header-label` that can be
27 ----------------------------
31 are RCU-protected, can be mutated, can be used as kptrs, and can be safely cast
35 ----------------------------------------
40 .. kernel-doc:: kernel/bpf/cpumask.c
43 .. kernel-doc:: kernel/bpf/cpumask.c
46 .. kernel-doc:: kernel/bpf/cpumask.c
51 .. code-block:: c
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/Documentation/core-api/
Ddma-api-howto.rst10 with example pseudo-code. For a concise description of the API, see
11 Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst.
27 address is not directly useful to a driver; it must use ioremap() to map
39 supports 64-bit addresses for main memory and PCI BARs, it may use an IOMMU
40 so devices only need to use 32-bit DMA addresses.
49 +-------+ +------+ +------+
52 C +-------+ --------> B +------+ ----------> +------+ A
54 +-----+ | | | | bridge | | +--------+
55 | | | | +------+ | | | |
58 +-----+ +-------+ +------+ +------+ +--------+
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Ddma-api.rst8 of the API (and actual examples), see Documentation/core-api/dma-api-howto.rst.
11 Part II describes extensions for supporting non-consistent memory
13 non-consistent platforms (this is usually only legacy platforms) you
16 Part I - dma_API
17 ----------------
19 To get the dma_API, you must #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>. This
27 Part Ia - Using large DMA-coherent buffers
28 ------------------------------------------
76 Part Ib - Using small DMA-coherent buffers
77 ------------------------------------------
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/Documentation/arch/arm/
Dtcm.rst2 ARM TCM (Tightly-Coupled Memory) handling in Linux
7 Some ARM SoCs have a so-called TCM (Tightly-Coupled Memory).
8 This is usually just a few (4-64) KiB of RAM inside the ARM
12 Harvard-architecture, so there is an ITCM (instruction TCM)
24 determine if ITCM (bits 1-0) and/or DTCM (bit 17-16) is present
32 place you put it, it will mask any underlying RAM from the
39 implementation will map the TCM 1 to 1 from physical to virtual
41 will map ITCM to 0xfffe0000 and on, and DTCM to 0xfffe8000 and
52 - FIQ and other interrupt handlers that need deterministic
55 - Idle loops where all external RAM is set to self-refresh
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/Documentation/driver-api/
Duio-howto.rst5 :Author: Hans-Jürgen Koch Linux developer, Linutronix
6 :Date: 2006-12-11
12 ------------
18 -------
39 - The device has memory that can be mapped. The device can be
42 - The device usually generates interrupts.
44 - The device does not fit into one of the standard kernel subsystems.
47 ---------------
54 --------
64 - only one small kernel module to write and maintain.
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Dvfio.rst2 VFIO - "Virtual Function I/O" [1]_
7 allotted. This includes x86 hardware with AMD-Vi and Intel VT-d,
12 safe [2]_, non-privileged, userspace drivers.
19 bare-metal device drivers [3]_.
22 field, also benefit from low-overhead, direct device access from
23 userspace. Examples include network adapters (often non-TCP/IP based)
36 ---------------------------
42 as allowing a device read-write access to system memory imposes the
55 For instance, an individual device may be part of a larger multi-
59 could be anything from a multi-function PCI device with backdoors
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/Documentation/sound/kernel-api/
Dwriting-an-alsa-driver.rst11 Architecture) <http://www.alsa-project.org/>`__ driver. The document
19 low-level driver implementation details. It only describes the standard
26 -------
56 --------------
60 sub-directories contain different modules and are dependent upon the
74 This directory and its sub-directories are for the ALSA sequencer. This
76 as snd-seq-midi, snd-seq-virmidi, etc. They are compiled only when
85 -----------------
88 to be exported to user-space, or included by several files in different
94 -----------------
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/Documentation/networking/
Daf_xdp.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
20 XDP programs to redirect frames to a memory buffer in a user-space
64 single-consumer / single-producer (for performance reasons), the new
71 is a BPF map called XSKMAP (or BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP in full). The
72 user-space application can place an XSK at an arbitrary place in this
73 map. The XDP program can then redirect a packet to a specific index in
74 this map and at this point XDP validates that the XSK in that map was
76 dropped. If the map is empty at that index, the packet is also
99 http://vger.kernel.org/lpc_net2018_talks/lpc18_paper_af_xdp_perf-v2.pdf. Do
106 ----
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/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/stmicro/
Dstmmac.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
13 - In This Release
14 - Feature List
15 - Kernel Configuration
16 - Command Line Parameters
17 - Driver Information and Notes
18 - Debug Information
19 - Support
33 (and older) and DesignWare(R) Cores Ethernet Quality-of-Service version 4.0
35 DesignWare(R) Cores XGMAC - 10G Ethernet MAC and DesignWare(R) Cores
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/Documentation/arch/arm64/
Dmemory-tagging-extension.rst8 Date: 2020-02-25
18 (Top Byte Ignore) feature and allows software to access a 4-bit
19 allocation tag for each 16-byte granule in the physical address space.
20 Such memory range must be mapped with the Normal-Tagged memory
21 attribute. A logical tag is derived from bits 59-56 of the virtual
34 --------
40 ``PROT_MTE`` - Pages allow access to the MTE allocation tags.
43 user address space and preserved on copy-on-write. ``MAP_SHARED`` is
47 RAM-based file mappings (``tmpfs``, ``memfd``). Passing it to other
48 types of mapping will result in ``-EINVAL`` returned by these system
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/Documentation/security/keys/
Dcore.rst5 This service allows cryptographic keys, authentication tokens, cross-domain
30 - A serial number.
31 - A type.
32 - A description (for matching a key in a search).
33 - Access control information.
34 - An expiry time.
35 - A payload.
36 - State.
40 the lifetime of that key. All serial numbers are positive non-zero 32-bit
60 * Each key has an owner user ID, a group ID and a permissions mask. These
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/Documentation/arch/x86/
Dresctrl.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
9 :Authors: - Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
10 - Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
11 - Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
38 # mount -t resctrl resctrl [-o cdp[,cdpl2][,mba_MBps][,debug]] /sys/fs/resctrl
57 pseudo-locking is a unique way of using cache control to "pin" or
59 "Cache Pseudo-Locking".
86 This mask is equivalent to 100%.
89 must be set when writing a mask.
96 own settings for cache use which can over-ride
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/Documentation/filesystems/
Dvfs.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
9 - Copyright (C) 1999 Richard Gooch
10 - Copyright (C) 2005 Pekka Enberg
27 ------------------------------
32 cache or dcache). This provides a very fast look-up mechanism to
44 ----------------
64 ---------------
67 structure (this is the kernel-side implementation of file descriptors).
88 .. code-block:: c
92 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
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/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/
Dnuma_memory_policy.rst10 supported platforms with Non-Uniform Memory Access architectures since 2.4.?.
16 (``Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst``)
19 programming interface that a NUMA-aware application can take advantage of. When
28 ------------------------
41 not to overload the initial boot node with boot-time
45 this is an optional, per-task policy. When defined for a
61 In a multi-threaded task, task policies apply only to the thread
98 mapping-- i.e., at Copy-On-Write.
101 virtual address space--a.k.a. threads--independent of when
106 are NOT inheritable across exec(). Thus, only NUMA-aware
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/Documentation/admin-guide/
Dkernel-parameters.txt16 force -- enable ACPI if default was off
17 on -- enable ACPI but allow fallback to DT [arm64,riscv64]
18 off -- disable ACPI if default was on
19 noirq -- do not use ACPI for IRQ routing
20 strict -- Be less tolerant of platforms that are not
22 rsdt -- prefer RSDT over (default) XSDT
23 copy_dsdt -- copy DSDT to memory
24 nospcr -- disable console in ACPI SPCR table as
34 Format: <int>
41 If set to vendor, prefer vendor-specific driver
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/Documentation/virt/uml/
Duser_mode_linux_howto_v2.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
25 Most OSes today have built-in support for a number of "fake"
27 User Mode Linux takes this concept to the ultimate extreme - there
30 concepts which map onto something provided by the host - files, sockets,
36 The UML kernel is just a process running on Linux - same as any other
57 * You can run a usermode kernel as a non-root user (you may need to
99 This is extremely easy on Debian - you can do it using debootstrap. It is
100 also easy on OpenWRT - the build process can build UML images. All other
101 distros - YMMV.
114 or by running ``tune2fs -o discard /dev/ubdXX`` will request UML to
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/Documentation/security/
Dcredentials.rst20 - Tasks
21 - Files/inodes
22 - Sockets
23 - Message queues
24 - Shared memory segments
25 - Semaphores
26 - Keys
44 the same set as in (2) - in standard UNIX files, for instance, this is the
71 group list for when it is acting upon a file - which are quite separate
100 A traditional UNIX file, for example, includes a permissions mask that
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/Documentation/virt/kvm/
Dapi.rst1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 The Definitive KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) API Documentation
13 - System ioctls: These query and set global attributes which affect the
17 - VM ioctls: These query and set attributes that affect an entire virtual
24 - vcpu ioctls: These query and set attributes that control the operation
32 - device ioctls: These query and set attributes that control the operation
80 facility that allows backward-compatible extensions to the API to be
104 the ioctl returns -ENOTTY.
122 -----------------------
139 -----------------
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/Documentation/sound/hd-audio/
Dnotes.rst2 More Notes on HD-Audio Driver
11 HD-audio is the new standard on-board audio component on modern PCs
12 after AC97. Although Linux has been supporting HD-audio since long
15 This document explains the brief trouble-shooting and debugging
16 methods for the HD-audio hardware.
18 The HD-audio component consists of two parts: the controller chip and
19 the codec chips on the HD-audio bus. Linux provides a single driver
20 for all controllers, snd-hda-intel. Although the driver name contains
21 a word of a well-known hardware vendor, it's not specific to it but for
22 all controller chips by other companies. Since the HD-audio
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/Documentation/trace/
Dftrace.rst2 ftrace - Function Tracer
13 - Written for: 2.6.28-rc2
14 - Updated for: 3.10
15 - Updated for: 4.13 - Copyright 2017 VMware Inc. Steven Rostedt
16 - Converted to rst format - Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
19 ------------
24 performance issues that take place outside of user-space.
41 ----------------------
43 See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst for details for arch porters and such.
47 ---------------
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