1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * APEI Generic Hardware Error Source support
4  *
5  * Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report platform
6  * hardware errors (such as that from chipset). It works in so called
7  * "Firmware First" mode, that is, hardware errors are reported to
8  * firmware firstly, then reported to Linux by firmware. This way,
9  * some non-standard hardware error registers or non-standard hardware
10  * link can be checked by firmware to produce more hardware error
11  * information for Linux.
12  *
13  * For more information about Generic Hardware Error Source, please
14  * refer to ACPI Specification version 4.0, section 17.3.2.6
15  *
16  * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp.
17  *   Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/arm_sdei.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/acpi.h>
25 #include <linux/io.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include <linux/cper.h>
29 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
35 #include <linux/llist.h>
36 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
37 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/pfn.h>
40 #include <linux/aer.h>
41 #include <linux/nmi.h>
42 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
43 #include <linux/uuid.h>
44 #include <linux/ras.h>
45 #include <linux/task_work.h>
46 
47 #include <acpi/actbl1.h>
48 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
49 #include <acpi/apei.h>
50 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
51 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
52 #include <cxl/event.h>
53 #include <ras/ras_event.h>
54 
55 #include "apei-internal.h"
56 
57 #define GHES_PFX	"GHES: "
58 
59 #define GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE		65536
60 #define GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE	65536
61 
62 #define GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER 3
63 
64 /* This is just an estimation for memory pool allocation */
65 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE	512
66 
67 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE	4
68 
69 #define GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC	10000000000ULL
70 /* Prevent too many caches are allocated because of RCU */
71 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX	(GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE * 3 / 2)
72 
73 #define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(estatus_len)			\
74 	(sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_cache) + (estatus_len))
75 #define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(estatus_cache)			\
76 	((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *)				\
77 	 ((struct ghes_estatus_cache *)(estatus_cache) + 1))
78 
79 #define GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(estatus_len)			\
80 	(sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_node) + (estatus_len))
81 #define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node)			\
82 	((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *)				\
83 	 ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1))
84 
85 #define GHES_VENDOR_ENTRY_LEN(gdata_len)                               \
86 	(sizeof(struct ghes_vendor_record_entry) + (gdata_len))
87 #define GHES_GDATA_FROM_VENDOR_ENTRY(vendor_entry)                     \
88 	((struct acpi_hest_generic_data *)                              \
89 	((struct ghes_vendor_record_entry *)(vendor_entry) + 1))
90 
91 /*
92  *  NMI-like notifications vary by architecture, before the compiler can prune
93  *  unused static functions it needs a value for these enums.
94  */
95 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
96 #define FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_NORMAL	__end_of_fixed_addresses
97 #define FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_CRITICAL	__end_of_fixed_addresses
98 #endif
99 
100 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ghes_report_chain);
101 
is_hest_type_generic_v2(struct ghes * ghes)102 static inline bool is_hest_type_generic_v2(struct ghes *ghes)
103 {
104 	return ghes->generic->header.type == ACPI_HEST_TYPE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * A platform may describe one error source for the handling of synchronous
109  * errors (e.g. MCE or SEA), or for handling asynchronous errors (e.g. SCI
110  * or External Interrupt). On x86, the HEST notifications are always
111  * asynchronous, so only SEA on ARM is delivered as a synchronous
112  * notification.
113  */
is_hest_sync_notify(struct ghes * ghes)114 static inline bool is_hest_sync_notify(struct ghes *ghes)
115 {
116 	u8 notify_type = ghes->generic->notify.type;
117 
118 	return notify_type == ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * This driver isn't really modular, however for the time being,
123  * continuing to use module_param is the easiest way to remain
124  * compatible with existing boot arg use cases.
125  */
126 bool ghes_disable;
127 module_param_named(disable, ghes_disable, bool, 0);
128 
129 /*
130  * "ghes.edac_force_enable" forcibly enables ghes_edac and skips the platform
131  * check.
132  */
133 static bool ghes_edac_force_enable;
134 module_param_named(edac_force_enable, ghes_edac_force_enable, bool, 0);
135 
136 /*
137  * All error sources notified with HED (Hardware Error Device) share a
138  * single notifier callback, so they need to be linked and checked one
139  * by one. This holds true for NMI too.
140  *
141  * RCU is used for these lists, so ghes_list_mutex is only used for
142  * list changing, not for traversing.
143  */
144 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_hed);
145 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_list_mutex);
146 
147 /*
148  * A list of GHES devices which are given to the corresponding EDAC driver
149  * ghes_edac for further use.
150  */
151 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_devs);
152 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_devs_mutex);
153 
154 /*
155  * Because the memory area used to transfer hardware error information
156  * from BIOS to Linux can be determined only in NMI, IRQ or timer
157  * handler, but general ioremap can not be used in atomic context, so
158  * the fixmap is used instead.
159  *
160  * This spinlock is used to prevent the fixmap entry from being used
161  * simultaneously.
162  */
163 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_irq);
164 
165 struct ghes_vendor_record_entry {
166 	struct work_struct work;
167 	int error_severity;
168 	char vendor_record[];
169 };
170 
171 static struct gen_pool *ghes_estatus_pool;
172 
173 static struct ghes_estatus_cache __rcu *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE];
174 static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced;
175 
ghes_map(u64 pfn,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)176 static void __iomem *ghes_map(u64 pfn, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
177 {
178 	phys_addr_t paddr;
179 	pgprot_t prot;
180 
181 	paddr = PFN_PHYS(pfn);
182 	prot = arch_apei_get_mem_attribute(paddr);
183 	__set_fixmap(fixmap_idx, paddr, prot);
184 
185 	return (void __iomem *) __fix_to_virt(fixmap_idx);
186 }
187 
ghes_unmap(void __iomem * vaddr,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)188 static void ghes_unmap(void __iomem *vaddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
189 {
190 	int _idx = virt_to_fix((unsigned long)vaddr);
191 
192 	WARN_ON_ONCE(fixmap_idx != _idx);
193 	clear_fixmap(fixmap_idx);
194 }
195 
ghes_estatus_pool_init(unsigned int num_ghes)196 int ghes_estatus_pool_init(unsigned int num_ghes)
197 {
198 	unsigned long addr, len;
199 	int rc;
200 
201 	ghes_estatus_pool = gen_pool_create(GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER, -1);
202 	if (!ghes_estatus_pool)
203 		return -ENOMEM;
204 
205 	len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE * GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX;
206 	len += (num_ghes * GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
207 
208 	addr = (unsigned long)vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(len));
209 	if (!addr)
210 		goto err_pool_alloc;
211 
212 	rc = gen_pool_add(ghes_estatus_pool, addr, PAGE_ALIGN(len), -1);
213 	if (rc)
214 		goto err_pool_add;
215 
216 	return 0;
217 
218 err_pool_add:
219 	vfree((void *)addr);
220 
221 err_pool_alloc:
222 	gen_pool_destroy(ghes_estatus_pool);
223 
224 	return -ENOMEM;
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  * ghes_estatus_pool_region_free - free previously allocated memory
229  *				   from the ghes_estatus_pool.
230  * @addr: address of memory to free.
231  * @size: size of memory to free.
232  *
233  * Returns none.
234  */
ghes_estatus_pool_region_free(unsigned long addr,u32 size)235 void ghes_estatus_pool_region_free(unsigned long addr, u32 size)
236 {
237 	gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, addr, size);
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_estatus_pool_region_free);
240 
map_gen_v2(struct ghes * ghes)241 static int map_gen_v2(struct ghes *ghes)
242 {
243 	return apei_map_generic_address(&ghes->generic_v2->read_ack_register);
244 }
245 
unmap_gen_v2(struct ghes * ghes)246 static void unmap_gen_v2(struct ghes *ghes)
247 {
248 	apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes->generic_v2->read_ack_register);
249 }
250 
ghes_ack_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2 * gv2)251 static void ghes_ack_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_v2 *gv2)
252 {
253 	int rc;
254 	u64 val = 0;
255 
256 	rc = apei_read(&val, &gv2->read_ack_register);
257 	if (rc)
258 		return;
259 
260 	val &= gv2->read_ack_preserve << gv2->read_ack_register.bit_offset;
261 	val |= gv2->read_ack_write    << gv2->read_ack_register.bit_offset;
262 
263 	apei_write(val, &gv2->read_ack_register);
264 }
265 
ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic * generic)266 static struct ghes *ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic)
267 {
268 	struct ghes *ghes;
269 	unsigned int error_block_length;
270 	int rc;
271 
272 	ghes = kzalloc(sizeof(*ghes), GFP_KERNEL);
273 	if (!ghes)
274 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
275 
276 	ghes->generic = generic;
277 	if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes)) {
278 		rc = map_gen_v2(ghes);
279 		if (rc)
280 			goto err_free;
281 	}
282 
283 	rc = apei_map_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address);
284 	if (rc)
285 		goto err_unmap_read_ack_addr;
286 	error_block_length = generic->error_block_length;
287 	if (error_block_length > GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE) {
288 		pr_warn(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
289 			"Error status block length is too long: %u for "
290 			"generic hardware error source: %d.\n",
291 			error_block_length, generic->header.source_id);
292 		error_block_length = GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE;
293 	}
294 	ghes->estatus = kmalloc(error_block_length, GFP_KERNEL);
295 	if (!ghes->estatus) {
296 		rc = -ENOMEM;
297 		goto err_unmap_status_addr;
298 	}
299 
300 	return ghes;
301 
302 err_unmap_status_addr:
303 	apei_unmap_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address);
304 err_unmap_read_ack_addr:
305 	if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes))
306 		unmap_gen_v2(ghes);
307 err_free:
308 	kfree(ghes);
309 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
310 }
311 
ghes_fini(struct ghes * ghes)312 static void ghes_fini(struct ghes *ghes)
313 {
314 	kfree(ghes->estatus);
315 	apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes->generic->error_status_address);
316 	if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes))
317 		unmap_gen_v2(ghes);
318 }
319 
ghes_severity(int severity)320 static inline int ghes_severity(int severity)
321 {
322 	switch (severity) {
323 	case CPER_SEV_INFORMATIONAL:
324 		return GHES_SEV_NO;
325 	case CPER_SEV_CORRECTED:
326 		return GHES_SEV_CORRECTED;
327 	case CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE:
328 		return GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE;
329 	case CPER_SEV_FATAL:
330 		return GHES_SEV_PANIC;
331 	default:
332 		/* Unknown, go panic */
333 		return GHES_SEV_PANIC;
334 	}
335 }
336 
ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(void * buffer,u64 paddr,u32 len,int from_phys,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)337 static void ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(void *buffer, u64 paddr, u32 len,
338 				  int from_phys,
339 				  enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
340 {
341 	void __iomem *vaddr;
342 	u64 offset;
343 	u32 trunk;
344 
345 	while (len > 0) {
346 		offset = paddr - (paddr & PAGE_MASK);
347 		vaddr = ghes_map(PHYS_PFN(paddr), fixmap_idx);
348 		trunk = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
349 		trunk = min(trunk, len);
350 		if (from_phys)
351 			memcpy_fromio(buffer, vaddr + offset, trunk);
352 		else
353 			memcpy_toio(vaddr + offset, buffer, trunk);
354 		len -= trunk;
355 		paddr += trunk;
356 		buffer += trunk;
357 		ghes_unmap(vaddr, fixmap_idx);
358 	}
359 }
360 
361 /* Check the top-level record header has an appropriate size. */
__ghes_check_estatus(struct ghes * ghes,struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus)362 static int __ghes_check_estatus(struct ghes *ghes,
363 				struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
364 {
365 	u32 len = cper_estatus_len(estatus);
366 
367 	if (len < sizeof(*estatus)) {
368 		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Truncated error status block!\n");
369 		return -EIO;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (len > ghes->generic->error_block_length) {
373 		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Invalid error status block length!\n");
374 		return -EIO;
375 	}
376 
377 	if (cper_estatus_check_header(estatus)) {
378 		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Invalid CPER header!\n");
379 		return -EIO;
380 	}
381 
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 /* Read the CPER block, returning its address, and header in estatus. */
__ghes_peek_estatus(struct ghes * ghes,struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus,u64 * buf_paddr,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)386 static int __ghes_peek_estatus(struct ghes *ghes,
387 			       struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus,
388 			       u64 *buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
389 {
390 	struct acpi_hest_generic *g = ghes->generic;
391 	int rc;
392 
393 	rc = apei_read(buf_paddr, &g->error_status_address);
394 	if (rc) {
395 		*buf_paddr = 0;
396 		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
397 "Failed to read error status block address for hardware error source: %d.\n",
398 				   g->header.source_id);
399 		return -EIO;
400 	}
401 	if (!*buf_paddr)
402 		return -ENOENT;
403 
404 	ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(estatus, *buf_paddr, sizeof(*estatus), 1,
405 			      fixmap_idx);
406 	if (!estatus->block_status) {
407 		*buf_paddr = 0;
408 		return -ENOENT;
409 	}
410 
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
__ghes_read_estatus(struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus,u64 buf_paddr,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx,size_t buf_len)414 static int __ghes_read_estatus(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus,
415 			       u64 buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx,
416 			       size_t buf_len)
417 {
418 	ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(estatus, buf_paddr, buf_len, 1, fixmap_idx);
419 	if (cper_estatus_check(estatus)) {
420 		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
421 				    "Failed to read error status block!\n");
422 		return -EIO;
423 	}
424 
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
ghes_read_estatus(struct ghes * ghes,struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus,u64 * buf_paddr,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)428 static int ghes_read_estatus(struct ghes *ghes,
429 			     struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus,
430 			     u64 *buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
431 {
432 	int rc;
433 
434 	rc = __ghes_peek_estatus(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx);
435 	if (rc)
436 		return rc;
437 
438 	rc = __ghes_check_estatus(ghes, estatus);
439 	if (rc)
440 		return rc;
441 
442 	return __ghes_read_estatus(estatus, *buf_paddr, fixmap_idx,
443 				   cper_estatus_len(estatus));
444 }
445 
ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes * ghes,struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus,u64 buf_paddr,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)446 static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes *ghes,
447 			       struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus,
448 			       u64 buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
449 {
450 	estatus->block_status = 0;
451 
452 	if (!buf_paddr)
453 		return;
454 
455 	ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(estatus, buf_paddr,
456 			      sizeof(estatus->block_status), 0,
457 			      fixmap_idx);
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * GHESv2 type HEST entries introduce support for error acknowledgment,
461 	 * so only acknowledge the error if this support is present.
462 	 */
463 	if (is_hest_type_generic_v2(ghes))
464 		ghes_ack_error(ghes->generic_v2);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Called as task_work before returning to user-space.
469  * Ensure any queued work has been done before we return to the context that
470  * triggered the notification.
471  */
ghes_kick_task_work(struct callback_head * head)472 static void ghes_kick_task_work(struct callback_head *head)
473 {
474 	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
475 	struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
476 	u32 node_len;
477 
478 	estatus_node = container_of(head, struct ghes_estatus_node, task_work);
479 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE))
480 		memory_failure_queue_kick(estatus_node->task_work_cpu);
481 
482 	estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
483 	node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(cper_estatus_len(estatus));
484 	gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node, node_len);
485 }
486 
ghes_do_memory_failure(u64 physical_addr,int flags)487 static bool ghes_do_memory_failure(u64 physical_addr, int flags)
488 {
489 	unsigned long pfn;
490 
491 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE))
492 		return false;
493 
494 	pfn = PHYS_PFN(physical_addr);
495 	if (!pfn_valid(pfn) && !arch_is_platform_page(physical_addr)) {
496 		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
497 		"Invalid address in generic error data: %#llx\n",
498 		physical_addr);
499 		return false;
500 	}
501 
502 	memory_failure_queue(pfn, flags);
503 	return true;
504 }
505 
ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data * gdata,int sev,bool sync)506 static bool ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
507 				       int sev, bool sync)
508 {
509 	int flags = -1;
510 	int sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
511 	struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
512 
513 	if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA))
514 		return false;
515 
516 	/* iff following two events can be handled properly by now */
517 	if (sec_sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED &&
518 	    (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED))
519 		flags = MF_SOFT_OFFLINE;
520 	if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE)
521 		flags = sync ? MF_ACTION_REQUIRED : 0;
522 
523 	if (flags != -1)
524 		return ghes_do_memory_failure(mem_err->physical_addr, flags);
525 
526 	return false;
527 }
528 
ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data * gdata,int sev,bool sync)529 static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
530 				       int sev, bool sync)
531 {
532 	struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
533 	int flags = sync ? MF_ACTION_REQUIRED : 0;
534 	bool queued = false;
535 	int sec_sev, i;
536 	char *p;
537 
538 	log_arm_hw_error(err);
539 
540 	sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
541 	if (sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE || sec_sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE)
542 		return false;
543 
544 	p = (char *)(err + 1);
545 	for (i = 0; i < err->err_info_num; i++) {
546 		struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)p;
547 		bool is_cache = (err_info->type == CPER_ARM_CACHE_ERROR);
548 		bool has_pa = (err_info->validation_bits & CPER_ARM_INFO_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
549 		const char *error_type = "unknown error";
550 
551 		/*
552 		 * The field (err_info->error_info & BIT(26)) is fixed to set to
553 		 * 1 in some old firmware of HiSilicon Kunpeng920. We assume that
554 		 * firmware won't mix corrected errors in an uncorrected section,
555 		 * and don't filter out 'corrected' error here.
556 		 */
557 		if (is_cache && has_pa) {
558 			queued = ghes_do_memory_failure(err_info->physical_fault_addr, flags);
559 			p += err_info->length;
560 			continue;
561 		}
562 
563 		if (err_info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_error_type_strs))
564 			error_type = cper_proc_error_type_strs[err_info->type];
565 
566 		pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX
567 				    "Unhandled processor error type: %s\n",
568 				    error_type);
569 		p += err_info->length;
570 	}
571 
572 	return queued;
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * PCIe AER errors need to be sent to the AER driver for reporting and
577  * recovery. The GHES severities map to the following AER severities and
578  * require the following handling:
579  *
580  * GHES_SEV_CORRECTABLE -> AER_CORRECTABLE
581  *     These need to be reported by the AER driver but no recovery is
582  *     necessary.
583  * GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE -> AER_NONFATAL
584  * GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && CPER_SEC_RESET -> AER_FATAL
585  *     These both need to be reported and recovered from by the AER driver.
586  * GHES_SEV_PANIC does not make it to this handling since the kernel must
587  *     panic.
588  */
ghes_handle_aer(struct acpi_hest_generic_data * gdata)589 static void ghes_handle_aer(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata)
590 {
591 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
592 	struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
593 
594 	if (pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID &&
595 	    pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_AER_INFO) {
596 		unsigned int devfn;
597 		int aer_severity;
598 		u8 *aer_info;
599 
600 		devfn = PCI_DEVFN(pcie_err->device_id.device,
601 				  pcie_err->device_id.function);
602 		aer_severity = cper_severity_to_aer(gdata->error_severity);
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * If firmware reset the component to contain
606 		 * the error, we must reinitialize it before
607 		 * use, so treat it as a fatal AER error.
608 		 */
609 		if (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_RESET)
610 			aer_severity = AER_FATAL;
611 
612 		aer_info = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool,
613 						  sizeof(struct aer_capability_regs));
614 		if (!aer_info)
615 			return;
616 		memcpy(aer_info, pcie_err->aer_info, sizeof(struct aer_capability_regs));
617 
618 		aer_recover_queue(pcie_err->device_id.segment,
619 				  pcie_err->device_id.bus,
620 				  devfn, aer_severity,
621 				  (struct aer_capability_regs *)
622 				  aer_info);
623 	}
624 #endif
625 }
626 
627 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(vendor_record_notify_list);
628 
ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)629 int ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
630 {
631 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&vendor_record_notify_list, nb);
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier);
634 
ghes_unregister_vendor_record_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)635 void ghes_unregister_vendor_record_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
636 {
637 	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&vendor_record_notify_list, nb);
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_unregister_vendor_record_notifier);
640 
ghes_vendor_record_work_func(struct work_struct * work)641 static void ghes_vendor_record_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
642 {
643 	struct ghes_vendor_record_entry *entry;
644 	struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
645 	u32 len;
646 
647 	entry = container_of(work, struct ghes_vendor_record_entry, work);
648 	gdata = GHES_GDATA_FROM_VENDOR_ENTRY(entry);
649 
650 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&vendor_record_notify_list,
651 				     entry->error_severity, gdata);
652 
653 	len = GHES_VENDOR_ENTRY_LEN(acpi_hest_get_record_size(gdata));
654 	gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)entry, len);
655 }
656 
ghes_defer_non_standard_event(struct acpi_hest_generic_data * gdata,int sev)657 static void ghes_defer_non_standard_event(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
658 					  int sev)
659 {
660 	struct acpi_hest_generic_data *copied_gdata;
661 	struct ghes_vendor_record_entry *entry;
662 	u32 len;
663 
664 	len = GHES_VENDOR_ENTRY_LEN(acpi_hest_get_record_size(gdata));
665 	entry = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, len);
666 	if (!entry)
667 		return;
668 
669 	copied_gdata = GHES_GDATA_FROM_VENDOR_ENTRY(entry);
670 	memcpy(copied_gdata, gdata, acpi_hest_get_record_size(gdata));
671 	entry->error_severity = sev;
672 
673 	INIT_WORK(&entry->work, ghes_vendor_record_work_func);
674 	schedule_work(&entry->work);
675 }
676 
677 /* Room for 8 entries for each of the 4 event log queues */
678 #define CXL_CPER_FIFO_DEPTH 32
679 DEFINE_KFIFO(cxl_cper_fifo, struct cxl_cper_work_data, CXL_CPER_FIFO_DEPTH);
680 
681 /* Synchronize schedule_work() with cxl_cper_work changes */
682 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cxl_cper_work_lock);
683 struct work_struct *cxl_cper_work;
684 
cxl_cper_post_event(enum cxl_event_type event_type,struct cxl_cper_event_rec * rec)685 static void cxl_cper_post_event(enum cxl_event_type event_type,
686 				struct cxl_cper_event_rec *rec)
687 {
688 	struct cxl_cper_work_data wd;
689 
690 	if (rec->hdr.length <= sizeof(rec->hdr) ||
691 	    rec->hdr.length > sizeof(*rec)) {
692 		pr_err(FW_WARN "CXL CPER Invalid section length (%u)\n",
693 		       rec->hdr.length);
694 		return;
695 	}
696 
697 	if (!(rec->hdr.validation_bits & CPER_CXL_COMP_EVENT_LOG_VALID)) {
698 		pr_err(FW_WARN "CXL CPER invalid event\n");
699 		return;
700 	}
701 
702 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&cxl_cper_work_lock);
703 
704 	if (!cxl_cper_work)
705 		return;
706 
707 	wd.event_type = event_type;
708 	memcpy(&wd.rec, rec, sizeof(wd.rec));
709 
710 	if (!kfifo_put(&cxl_cper_fifo, wd)) {
711 		pr_err_ratelimited("CXL CPER kfifo overflow\n");
712 		return;
713 	}
714 
715 	schedule_work(cxl_cper_work);
716 }
717 
cxl_cper_register_work(struct work_struct * work)718 int cxl_cper_register_work(struct work_struct *work)
719 {
720 	if (cxl_cper_work)
721 		return -EINVAL;
722 
723 	guard(spinlock)(&cxl_cper_work_lock);
724 	cxl_cper_work = work;
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_cper_register_work, CXL);
728 
cxl_cper_unregister_work(struct work_struct * work)729 int cxl_cper_unregister_work(struct work_struct *work)
730 {
731 	if (cxl_cper_work != work)
732 		return -EINVAL;
733 
734 	guard(spinlock)(&cxl_cper_work_lock);
735 	cxl_cper_work = NULL;
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_cper_unregister_work, CXL);
739 
cxl_cper_kfifo_get(struct cxl_cper_work_data * wd)740 int cxl_cper_kfifo_get(struct cxl_cper_work_data *wd)
741 {
742 	return kfifo_get(&cxl_cper_fifo, wd);
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_cper_kfifo_get, CXL);
745 
ghes_do_proc(struct ghes * ghes,const struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus)746 static bool ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
747 			 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
748 {
749 	int sev, sec_sev;
750 	struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
751 	guid_t *sec_type;
752 	const guid_t *fru_id = &guid_null;
753 	char *fru_text = "";
754 	bool queued = false;
755 	bool sync = is_hest_sync_notify(ghes);
756 
757 	sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity);
758 	apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus, gdata) {
759 		sec_type = (guid_t *)gdata->section_type;
760 		sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
761 		if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_ID)
762 			fru_id = (guid_t *)gdata->fru_id;
763 
764 		if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_TEXT)
765 			fru_text = gdata->fru_text;
766 
767 		if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
768 			struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
769 
770 			atomic_notifier_call_chain(&ghes_report_chain, sev, mem_err);
771 
772 			arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err);
773 			queued = ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev, sync);
774 		}
775 		else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
776 			ghes_handle_aer(gdata);
777 		}
778 		else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
779 			queued = ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(gdata, sev, sync);
780 		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_CXL_GEN_MEDIA_GUID)) {
781 			struct cxl_cper_event_rec *rec = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
782 
783 			cxl_cper_post_event(CXL_CPER_EVENT_GEN_MEDIA, rec);
784 		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_CXL_DRAM_GUID)) {
785 			struct cxl_cper_event_rec *rec = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
786 
787 			cxl_cper_post_event(CXL_CPER_EVENT_DRAM, rec);
788 		} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_CXL_MEM_MODULE_GUID)) {
789 			struct cxl_cper_event_rec *rec = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
790 
791 			cxl_cper_post_event(CXL_CPER_EVENT_MEM_MODULE, rec);
792 		} else {
793 			void *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
794 
795 			ghes_defer_non_standard_event(gdata, sev);
796 			log_non_standard_event(sec_type, fru_id, fru_text,
797 					       sec_sev, err,
798 					       gdata->error_data_length);
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * If no memory failure work is queued for abnormal synchronous
804 	 * errors, do a force kill.
805 	 */
806 	if (sync && !queued) {
807 		dev_err(ghes->dev,
808 			HW_ERR GHES_PFX "%s:%d: synchronous unrecoverable error (SIGBUS)\n",
809 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
810 		force_sig(SIGBUS);
811 	}
812 
813 	return queued;
814 }
815 
__ghes_print_estatus(const char * pfx,const struct acpi_hest_generic * generic,const struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus)816 static void __ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx,
817 				 const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
818 				 const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
819 {
820 	static atomic_t seqno;
821 	unsigned int curr_seqno;
822 	char pfx_seq[64];
823 
824 	if (pfx == NULL) {
825 		if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <=
826 		    GHES_SEV_CORRECTED)
827 			pfx = KERN_WARNING;
828 		else
829 			pfx = KERN_ERR;
830 	}
831 	curr_seqno = atomic_inc_return(&seqno);
832 	snprintf(pfx_seq, sizeof(pfx_seq), "%s{%u}" HW_ERR, pfx, curr_seqno);
833 	printk("%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n",
834 	       pfx_seq, generic->header.source_id);
835 	cper_estatus_print(pfx_seq, estatus);
836 }
837 
ghes_print_estatus(const char * pfx,const struct acpi_hest_generic * generic,const struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus)838 static int ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx,
839 			      const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
840 			      const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
841 {
842 	/* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */
843 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected, 5*HZ, 2);
844 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected, 5*HZ, 2);
845 	struct ratelimit_state *ratelimit;
846 
847 	if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED)
848 		ratelimit = &ratelimit_corrected;
849 	else
850 		ratelimit = &ratelimit_uncorrected;
851 	if (__ratelimit(ratelimit)) {
852 		__ghes_print_estatus(pfx, generic, estatus);
853 		return 1;
854 	}
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * GHES error status reporting throttle, to report more kinds of
860  * errors, instead of just most frequently occurred errors.
861  */
ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus)862 static int ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
863 {
864 	u32 len;
865 	int i, cached = 0;
866 	unsigned long long now;
867 	struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
868 	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus;
869 
870 	len = cper_estatus_len(estatus);
871 	rcu_read_lock();
872 	for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) {
873 		cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]);
874 		if (cache == NULL)
875 			continue;
876 		if (len != cache->estatus_len)
877 			continue;
878 		cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache);
879 		if (memcmp(estatus, cache_estatus, len))
880 			continue;
881 		atomic_inc(&cache->count);
882 		now = sched_clock();
883 		if (now - cache->time_in < GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC)
884 			cached = 1;
885 		break;
886 	}
887 	rcu_read_unlock();
888 	return cached;
889 }
890 
ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(struct acpi_hest_generic * generic,struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus)891 static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(
892 	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
893 	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
894 {
895 	int alloced;
896 	u32 len, cache_len;
897 	struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
898 	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus;
899 
900 	alloced = atomic_add_return(1, &ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
901 	if (alloced > GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX) {
902 		atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
903 		return NULL;
904 	}
905 	len = cper_estatus_len(estatus);
906 	cache_len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len);
907 	cache = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, cache_len);
908 	if (!cache) {
909 		atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
910 		return NULL;
911 	}
912 	cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache);
913 	memcpy(cache_estatus, estatus, len);
914 	cache->estatus_len = len;
915 	atomic_set(&cache->count, 0);
916 	cache->generic = generic;
917 	cache->time_in = sched_clock();
918 	return cache;
919 }
920 
ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head * head)921 static void ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
922 {
923 	struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache;
924 	u32 len;
925 
926 	cache = container_of(head, struct ghes_estatus_cache, rcu);
927 	len = cper_estatus_len(GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache));
928 	len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len);
929 	gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)cache, len);
930 	atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced);
931 }
932 
933 static void
ghes_estatus_cache_add(struct acpi_hest_generic * generic,struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus)934 ghes_estatus_cache_add(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic,
935 		       struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
936 {
937 	unsigned long long now, duration, period, max_period = 0;
938 	struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache, *new_cache;
939 	struct ghes_estatus_cache __rcu *victim;
940 	int i, slot = -1, count;
941 
942 	new_cache = ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(generic, estatus);
943 	if (!new_cache)
944 		return;
945 
946 	rcu_read_lock();
947 	now = sched_clock();
948 	for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) {
949 		cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]);
950 		if (cache == NULL) {
951 			slot = i;
952 			break;
953 		}
954 		duration = now - cache->time_in;
955 		if (duration >= GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) {
956 			slot = i;
957 			break;
958 		}
959 		count = atomic_read(&cache->count);
960 		period = duration;
961 		do_div(period, (count + 1));
962 		if (period > max_period) {
963 			max_period = period;
964 			slot = i;
965 		}
966 	}
967 	rcu_read_unlock();
968 
969 	if (slot != -1) {
970 		/*
971 		 * Use release semantics to ensure that ghes_estatus_cached()
972 		 * running on another CPU will see the updated cache fields if
973 		 * it can see the new value of the pointer.
974 		 */
975 		victim = xchg_release(&ghes_estatus_caches[slot],
976 				      RCU_INITIALIZER(new_cache));
977 
978 		/*
979 		 * At this point, victim may point to a cached item different
980 		 * from the one based on which we selected the slot. Instead of
981 		 * going to the loop again to pick another slot, let's just
982 		 * drop the other item anyway: this may cause a false cache
983 		 * miss later on, but that won't cause any problems.
984 		 */
985 		if (victim)
986 			call_rcu(&unrcu_pointer(victim)->rcu,
987 				 ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free);
988 	}
989 }
990 
__ghes_panic(struct ghes * ghes,struct acpi_hest_generic_status * estatus,u64 buf_paddr,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)991 static void __ghes_panic(struct ghes *ghes,
992 			 struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus,
993 			 u64 buf_paddr, enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
994 {
995 	const char *msg = GHES_PFX "Fatal hardware error";
996 
997 	__ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes->generic, estatus);
998 
999 	add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
1000 
1001 	ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx);
1002 
1003 	if (!panic_timeout)
1004 		pr_emerg("%s but panic disabled\n", msg);
1005 
1006 	panic(msg);
1007 }
1008 
ghes_proc(struct ghes * ghes)1009 static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes)
1010 {
1011 	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus = ghes->estatus;
1012 	u64 buf_paddr;
1013 	int rc;
1014 
1015 	rc = ghes_read_estatus(ghes, estatus, &buf_paddr, FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ);
1016 	if (rc)
1017 		goto out;
1018 
1019 	if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) >= GHES_SEV_PANIC)
1020 		__ghes_panic(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ);
1021 
1022 	if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) {
1023 		if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, estatus))
1024 			ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, estatus);
1025 	}
1026 	ghes_do_proc(ghes, estatus);
1027 
1028 out:
1029 	ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ);
1030 
1031 	return rc;
1032 }
1033 
ghes_add_timer(struct ghes * ghes)1034 static void ghes_add_timer(struct ghes *ghes)
1035 {
1036 	struct acpi_hest_generic *g = ghes->generic;
1037 	unsigned long expire;
1038 
1039 	if (!g->notify.poll_interval) {
1040 		pr_warn(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Poll interval is 0 for generic hardware error source: %d, disabled.\n",
1041 			g->header.source_id);
1042 		return;
1043 	}
1044 	expire = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(g->notify.poll_interval);
1045 	ghes->timer.expires = round_jiffies_relative(expire);
1046 	add_timer(&ghes->timer);
1047 }
1048 
ghes_poll_func(struct timer_list * t)1049 static void ghes_poll_func(struct timer_list *t)
1050 {
1051 	struct ghes *ghes = from_timer(ghes, t, timer);
1052 	unsigned long flags;
1053 
1054 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags);
1055 	ghes_proc(ghes);
1056 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags);
1057 	if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_EXITING))
1058 		ghes_add_timer(ghes);
1059 }
1060 
ghes_irq_func(int irq,void * data)1061 static irqreturn_t ghes_irq_func(int irq, void *data)
1062 {
1063 	struct ghes *ghes = data;
1064 	unsigned long flags;
1065 	int rc;
1066 
1067 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags);
1068 	rc = ghes_proc(ghes);
1069 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags);
1070 	if (rc)
1071 		return IRQ_NONE;
1072 
1073 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1074 }
1075 
ghes_notify_hed(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long event,void * data)1076 static int ghes_notify_hed(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
1077 			   void *data)
1078 {
1079 	struct ghes *ghes;
1080 	unsigned long flags;
1081 	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
1082 
1083 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags);
1084 	rcu_read_lock();
1085 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_hed, list) {
1086 		if (!ghes_proc(ghes))
1087 			ret = NOTIFY_OK;
1088 	}
1089 	rcu_read_unlock();
1090 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags);
1091 
1092 	return ret;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static struct notifier_block ghes_notifier_hed = {
1096 	.notifier_call = ghes_notify_hed,
1097 };
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Handlers for CPER records may not be NMI safe. For example,
1101  * memory_failure_queue() takes spinlocks and calls schedule_work_on().
1102  * In any NMI-like handler, memory from ghes_estatus_pool is used to save
1103  * estatus, and added to the ghes_estatus_llist. irq_work_queue() causes
1104  * ghes_proc_in_irq() to run in IRQ context where each estatus in
1105  * ghes_estatus_llist is processed.
1106  *
1107  * Memory from the ghes_estatus_pool is also used with the ghes_estatus_cache
1108  * to suppress frequent messages.
1109  */
1110 static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist;
1111 static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work;
1112 
ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work * irq_work)1113 static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work)
1114 {
1115 	struct llist_node *llnode, *next;
1116 	struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
1117 	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
1118 	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
1119 	bool task_work_pending;
1120 	u32 len, node_len;
1121 	int ret;
1122 
1123 	llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist);
1124 	/*
1125 	 * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
1126 	 * revert it back to proper order.
1127 	 */
1128 	llnode = llist_reverse_order(llnode);
1129 	while (llnode) {
1130 		next = llnode->next;
1131 		estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node,
1132 					   llnode);
1133 		estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
1134 		len = cper_estatus_len(estatus);
1135 		node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len);
1136 		task_work_pending = ghes_do_proc(estatus_node->ghes, estatus);
1137 		if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) {
1138 			generic = estatus_node->generic;
1139 			if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus))
1140 				ghes_estatus_cache_add(generic, estatus);
1141 		}
1142 
1143 		if (task_work_pending && current->mm) {
1144 			estatus_node->task_work.func = ghes_kick_task_work;
1145 			estatus_node->task_work_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1146 			ret = task_work_add(current, &estatus_node->task_work,
1147 					    TWA_RESUME);
1148 			if (ret)
1149 				estatus_node->task_work.func = NULL;
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		if (!estatus_node->task_work.func)
1153 			gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool,
1154 				      (unsigned long)estatus_node, node_len);
1155 
1156 		llnode = next;
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
ghes_print_queued_estatus(void)1160 static void ghes_print_queued_estatus(void)
1161 {
1162 	struct llist_node *llnode;
1163 	struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
1164 	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
1165 	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus;
1166 
1167 	llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist);
1168 	/*
1169 	 * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed,
1170 	 * revert it back to proper order.
1171 	 */
1172 	llnode = llist_reverse_order(llnode);
1173 	while (llnode) {
1174 		estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node,
1175 					   llnode);
1176 		estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
1177 		generic = estatus_node->generic;
1178 		ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus);
1179 		llnode = llnode->next;
1180 	}
1181 }
1182 
ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(struct ghes * ghes,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)1183 static int ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(struct ghes *ghes,
1184 				       enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
1185 {
1186 	struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus, tmp_header;
1187 	struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node;
1188 	u32 len, node_len;
1189 	u64 buf_paddr;
1190 	int sev, rc;
1191 
1192 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG))
1193 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1194 
1195 	rc = __ghes_peek_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header, &buf_paddr, fixmap_idx);
1196 	if (rc) {
1197 		ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx);
1198 		return rc;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	rc = __ghes_check_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header);
1202 	if (rc) {
1203 		ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx);
1204 		return rc;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	len = cper_estatus_len(&tmp_header);
1208 	node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len);
1209 	estatus_node = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, node_len);
1210 	if (!estatus_node)
1211 		return -ENOMEM;
1212 
1213 	estatus_node->ghes = ghes;
1214 	estatus_node->generic = ghes->generic;
1215 	estatus_node->task_work.func = NULL;
1216 	estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node);
1217 
1218 	if (__ghes_read_estatus(estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx, len)) {
1219 		ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx);
1220 		rc = -ENOENT;
1221 		goto no_work;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity);
1225 	if (sev >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) {
1226 		ghes_print_queued_estatus();
1227 		__ghes_panic(ghes, estatus, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	ghes_clear_estatus(ghes, &tmp_header, buf_paddr, fixmap_idx);
1231 
1232 	/* This error has been reported before, don't process it again. */
1233 	if (ghes_estatus_cached(estatus))
1234 		goto no_work;
1235 
1236 	llist_add(&estatus_node->llnode, &ghes_estatus_llist);
1237 
1238 	return rc;
1239 
1240 no_work:
1241 	gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node,
1242 		      node_len);
1243 
1244 	return rc;
1245 }
1246 
ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(struct list_head * rcu_list,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)1247 static int ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(struct list_head *rcu_list,
1248 				       enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
1249 {
1250 	int ret = -ENOENT;
1251 	struct ghes *ghes;
1252 
1253 	rcu_read_lock();
1254 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, rcu_list, list) {
1255 		if (!ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(ghes, fixmap_idx))
1256 			ret = 0;
1257 	}
1258 	rcu_read_unlock();
1259 
1260 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG) && !ret)
1261 		irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work);
1262 
1263 	return ret;
1264 }
1265 
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA
1267 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_sea);
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * Return 0 only if one of the SEA error sources successfully reported an error
1271  * record sent from the firmware.
1272  */
ghes_notify_sea(void)1273 int ghes_notify_sea(void)
1274 {
1275 	static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_sea);
1276 	int rv;
1277 
1278 	raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_sea);
1279 	rv = ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(&ghes_sea, FIX_APEI_GHES_SEA);
1280 	raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_sea);
1281 
1282 	return rv;
1283 }
1284 
ghes_sea_add(struct ghes * ghes)1285 static void ghes_sea_add(struct ghes *ghes)
1286 {
1287 	mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1288 	list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_sea);
1289 	mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1290 }
1291 
ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes * ghes)1292 static void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes *ghes)
1293 {
1294 	mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1295 	list_del_rcu(&ghes->list);
1296 	mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1297 	synchronize_rcu();
1298 }
1299 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA */
ghes_sea_add(struct ghes * ghes)1300 static inline void ghes_sea_add(struct ghes *ghes) { }
ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes * ghes)1301 static inline void ghes_sea_remove(struct ghes *ghes) { }
1302 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA */
1303 
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI
1305 /*
1306  * NMI may be triggered on any CPU, so ghes_in_nmi is used for
1307  * having only one concurrent reader.
1308  */
1309 static atomic_t ghes_in_nmi = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1310 
1311 static LIST_HEAD(ghes_nmi);
1312 
ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd,struct pt_regs * regs)1313 static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
1314 {
1315 	static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_nmi);
1316 	int ret = NMI_DONE;
1317 
1318 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&ghes_in_nmi, 1, 1))
1319 		return ret;
1320 
1321 	raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_nmi);
1322 	if (!ghes_in_nmi_spool_from_list(&ghes_nmi, FIX_APEI_GHES_NMI))
1323 		ret = NMI_HANDLED;
1324 	raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_nmi);
1325 
1326 	atomic_dec(&ghes_in_nmi);
1327 	return ret;
1328 }
1329 
ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes * ghes)1330 static void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes *ghes)
1331 {
1332 	mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1333 	if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi))
1334 		register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, ghes_notify_nmi, 0, "ghes");
1335 	list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_nmi);
1336 	mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1337 }
1338 
ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes * ghes)1339 static void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes *ghes)
1340 {
1341 	mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1342 	list_del_rcu(&ghes->list);
1343 	if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi))
1344 		unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "ghes");
1345 	mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1346 	/*
1347 	 * To synchronize with NMI handler, ghes can only be
1348 	 * freed after NMI handler finishes.
1349 	 */
1350 	synchronize_rcu();
1351 }
1352 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */
ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes * ghes)1353 static inline void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes *ghes) { }
ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes * ghes)1354 static inline void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes *ghes) { }
1355 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */
1356 
ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void)1357 static void ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void)
1358 {
1359 	init_irq_work(&ghes_proc_irq_work, ghes_proc_in_irq);
1360 }
1361 
__ghes_sdei_callback(struct ghes * ghes,enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)1362 static int __ghes_sdei_callback(struct ghes *ghes,
1363 				enum fixed_addresses fixmap_idx)
1364 {
1365 	if (!ghes_in_nmi_queue_one_entry(ghes, fixmap_idx)) {
1366 		irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work);
1367 
1368 		return 0;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	return -ENOENT;
1372 }
1373 
ghes_sdei_normal_callback(u32 event_num,struct pt_regs * regs,void * arg)1374 static int ghes_sdei_normal_callback(u32 event_num, struct pt_regs *regs,
1375 				      void *arg)
1376 {
1377 	static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_sdei_normal);
1378 	struct ghes *ghes = arg;
1379 	int err;
1380 
1381 	raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_normal);
1382 	err = __ghes_sdei_callback(ghes, FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_NORMAL);
1383 	raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_normal);
1384 
1385 	return err;
1386 }
1387 
ghes_sdei_critical_callback(u32 event_num,struct pt_regs * regs,void * arg)1388 static int ghes_sdei_critical_callback(u32 event_num, struct pt_regs *regs,
1389 				       void *arg)
1390 {
1391 	static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_notify_lock_sdei_critical);
1392 	struct ghes *ghes = arg;
1393 	int err;
1394 
1395 	raw_spin_lock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_critical);
1396 	err = __ghes_sdei_callback(ghes, FIX_APEI_GHES_SDEI_CRITICAL);
1397 	raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_notify_lock_sdei_critical);
1398 
1399 	return err;
1400 }
1401 
apei_sdei_register_ghes(struct ghes * ghes)1402 static int apei_sdei_register_ghes(struct ghes *ghes)
1403 {
1404 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE))
1405 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1406 
1407 	return sdei_register_ghes(ghes, ghes_sdei_normal_callback,
1408 				 ghes_sdei_critical_callback);
1409 }
1410 
apei_sdei_unregister_ghes(struct ghes * ghes)1411 static int apei_sdei_unregister_ghes(struct ghes *ghes)
1412 {
1413 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE))
1414 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1415 
1416 	return sdei_unregister_ghes(ghes);
1417 }
1418 
ghes_probe(struct platform_device * ghes_dev)1419 static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
1420 {
1421 	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
1422 	struct ghes *ghes = NULL;
1423 	unsigned long flags;
1424 
1425 	int rc = -EINVAL;
1426 
1427 	generic = *(struct acpi_hest_generic **)ghes_dev->dev.platform_data;
1428 	if (!generic->enabled)
1429 		return -ENODEV;
1430 
1431 	switch (generic->notify.type) {
1432 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED:
1433 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL:
1434 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI:
1435 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV:
1436 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO:
1437 		break;
1438 
1439 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA:
1440 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_SEA)) {
1441 			pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via SEA is not supported\n",
1442 				generic->header.source_id);
1443 			rc = -ENOTSUPP;
1444 			goto err;
1445 		}
1446 		break;
1447 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
1448 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI)) {
1449 			pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via NMI interrupt is not supported!\n",
1450 				generic->header.source_id);
1451 			goto err;
1452 		}
1453 		break;
1454 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SOFTWARE_DELEGATED:
1455 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE)) {
1456 			pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via SDE Interface is not supported!\n",
1457 				generic->header.source_id);
1458 			goto err;
1459 		}
1460 		break;
1461 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_LOCAL:
1462 		pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via local interrupt is not supported!\n",
1463 			generic->header.source_id);
1464 		goto err;
1465 	default:
1466 		pr_warn(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Unknown notification type: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1467 			generic->notify.type, generic->header.source_id);
1468 		goto err;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	rc = -EIO;
1472 	if (generic->error_block_length <
1473 	    sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_status)) {
1474 		pr_warn(FW_BUG GHES_PFX "Invalid error block length: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1475 			generic->error_block_length, generic->header.source_id);
1476 		goto err;
1477 	}
1478 	ghes = ghes_new(generic);
1479 	if (IS_ERR(ghes)) {
1480 		rc = PTR_ERR(ghes);
1481 		ghes = NULL;
1482 		goto err;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	switch (generic->notify.type) {
1486 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED:
1487 		timer_setup(&ghes->timer, ghes_poll_func, 0);
1488 		ghes_add_timer(ghes);
1489 		break;
1490 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL:
1491 		/* External interrupt vector is GSI */
1492 		rc = acpi_gsi_to_irq(generic->notify.vector, &ghes->irq);
1493 		if (rc) {
1494 			pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to map GSI to IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1495 			       generic->header.source_id);
1496 			goto err;
1497 		}
1498 		rc = request_irq(ghes->irq, ghes_irq_func, IRQF_SHARED,
1499 				 "GHES IRQ", ghes);
1500 		if (rc) {
1501 			pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to register IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n",
1502 			       generic->header.source_id);
1503 			goto err;
1504 		}
1505 		break;
1506 
1507 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI:
1508 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV:
1509 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO:
1510 		mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1511 		if (list_empty(&ghes_hed))
1512 			register_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_hed);
1513 		list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_hed);
1514 		mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1515 		break;
1516 
1517 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA:
1518 		ghes_sea_add(ghes);
1519 		break;
1520 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
1521 		ghes_nmi_add(ghes);
1522 		break;
1523 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SOFTWARE_DELEGATED:
1524 		rc = apei_sdei_register_ghes(ghes);
1525 		if (rc)
1526 			goto err;
1527 		break;
1528 	default:
1529 		BUG();
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev, ghes);
1533 
1534 	ghes->dev = &ghes_dev->dev;
1535 
1536 	mutex_lock(&ghes_devs_mutex);
1537 	list_add_tail(&ghes->elist, &ghes_devs);
1538 	mutex_unlock(&ghes_devs_mutex);
1539 
1540 	/* Handle any pending errors right away */
1541 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags);
1542 	ghes_proc(ghes);
1543 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_notify_lock_irq, flags);
1544 
1545 	return 0;
1546 
1547 err:
1548 	if (ghes) {
1549 		ghes_fini(ghes);
1550 		kfree(ghes);
1551 	}
1552 	return rc;
1553 }
1554 
ghes_remove(struct platform_device * ghes_dev)1555 static void ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev)
1556 {
1557 	int rc;
1558 	struct ghes *ghes;
1559 	struct acpi_hest_generic *generic;
1560 
1561 	ghes = platform_get_drvdata(ghes_dev);
1562 	generic = ghes->generic;
1563 
1564 	ghes->flags |= GHES_EXITING;
1565 	switch (generic->notify.type) {
1566 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED:
1567 		timer_shutdown_sync(&ghes->timer);
1568 		break;
1569 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL:
1570 		free_irq(ghes->irq, ghes);
1571 		break;
1572 
1573 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI:
1574 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GSIV:
1575 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_GPIO:
1576 		mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1577 		list_del_rcu(&ghes->list);
1578 		if (list_empty(&ghes_hed))
1579 			unregister_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_hed);
1580 		mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex);
1581 		synchronize_rcu();
1582 		break;
1583 
1584 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA:
1585 		ghes_sea_remove(ghes);
1586 		break;
1587 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI:
1588 		ghes_nmi_remove(ghes);
1589 		break;
1590 	case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SOFTWARE_DELEGATED:
1591 		rc = apei_sdei_unregister_ghes(ghes);
1592 		if (rc) {
1593 			/*
1594 			 * Returning early results in a resource leak, but we're
1595 			 * only here if stopping the hardware failed.
1596 			 */
1597 			dev_err(&ghes_dev->dev, "Failed to unregister ghes (%pe)\n",
1598 				ERR_PTR(rc));
1599 			return;
1600 		}
1601 		break;
1602 	default:
1603 		BUG();
1604 		break;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	ghes_fini(ghes);
1608 
1609 	mutex_lock(&ghes_devs_mutex);
1610 	list_del(&ghes->elist);
1611 	mutex_unlock(&ghes_devs_mutex);
1612 
1613 	kfree(ghes);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static struct platform_driver ghes_platform_driver = {
1617 	.driver		= {
1618 		.name	= "GHES",
1619 	},
1620 	.probe		= ghes_probe,
1621 	.remove_new	= ghes_remove,
1622 };
1623 
acpi_ghes_init(void)1624 void __init acpi_ghes_init(void)
1625 {
1626 	int rc;
1627 
1628 	acpi_sdei_init();
1629 
1630 	if (acpi_disabled)
1631 		return;
1632 
1633 	switch (hest_disable) {
1634 	case HEST_NOT_FOUND:
1635 		return;
1636 	case HEST_DISABLED:
1637 		pr_info(GHES_PFX "HEST is not enabled!\n");
1638 		return;
1639 	default:
1640 		break;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	if (ghes_disable) {
1644 		pr_info(GHES_PFX "GHES is not enabled!\n");
1645 		return;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	ghes_nmi_init_cxt();
1649 
1650 	rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver);
1651 	if (rc)
1652 		return;
1653 
1654 	rc = apei_osc_setup();
1655 	if (rc == 0 && osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
1656 		pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit and WHEA _OSC.\n");
1657 	else if (rc == 0 && !osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
1658 		pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by WHEA _OSC.\n");
1659 	else if (rc && osc_sb_apei_support_acked)
1660 		pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit.\n");
1661 	else
1662 		pr_info(GHES_PFX "Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n");
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * Known x86 systems that prefer GHES error reporting:
1667  */
1668 static struct acpi_platform_list plat_list[] = {
1669 	{"HPE   ", "Server  ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions},
1670 	{ } /* End */
1671 };
1672 
ghes_get_devices(void)1673 struct list_head *ghes_get_devices(void)
1674 {
1675 	int idx = -1;
1676 
1677 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)) {
1678 		idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_list);
1679 		if (idx < 0) {
1680 			if (!ghes_edac_force_enable)
1681 				return NULL;
1682 
1683 			pr_warn_once("Force-loading ghes_edac on an unsupported platform. You're on your own!\n");
1684 		}
1685 	} else if (list_empty(&ghes_devs)) {
1686 		return NULL;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	return &ghes_devs;
1690 }
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_get_devices);
1692 
ghes_register_report_chain(struct notifier_block * nb)1693 void ghes_register_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
1694 {
1695 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&ghes_report_chain, nb);
1696 }
1697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_register_report_chain);
1698 
ghes_unregister_report_chain(struct notifier_block * nb)1699 void ghes_unregister_report_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
1700 {
1701 	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&ghes_report_chain, nb);
1702 }
1703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_unregister_report_chain);
1704