1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3 #define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
4
5 /*
6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
8 *
9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
11 *
12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
16 #include <linux/audit.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
19
20 #undef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
21 #include <trace/hooks/fsnotify.h>
22
23 /* Are there any inode/mount/sb objects watched with priority prio or above? */
fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(struct super_block * sb,int prio)24 static inline bool fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(struct super_block *sb,
25 int prio)
26 {
27 struct fsnotify_sb_info *sbinfo = fsnotify_sb_info(sb);
28
29 /* Were any marks ever added to any object on this sb? */
30 if (!sbinfo)
31 return false;
32
33 return atomic_long_read(&sbinfo->watched_objects[prio]);
34 }
35
36 /* Are there any inode/mount/sb objects that are being watched at all? */
fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(struct super_block * sb)37 static inline bool fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(struct super_block *sb)
38 {
39 return fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(sb, 0);
40 }
41
42 /*
43 * Notify this @dir inode about a change in a child directory entry.
44 * The directory entry may have turned positive or negative or its inode may
45 * have changed (i.e. renamed over).
46 *
47 * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
48 * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode and will not be reported if only
49 * the child is interested and not the parent.
50 */
fsnotify_name(__u32 mask,const void * data,int data_type,struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * name,u32 cookie)51 static inline int fsnotify_name(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
52 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
53 u32 cookie)
54 {
55 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(dir->i_sb))
56 return 0;
57
58 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, dir, name, NULL, cookie);
59 }
60
fsnotify_dirent(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,__u32 mask)61 static inline void fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
62 __u32 mask)
63 {
64 fsnotify_name(mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY, dir, &dentry->d_name, 0);
65 }
66
fsnotify_inode(struct inode * inode,__u32 mask)67 static inline void fsnotify_inode(struct inode *inode, __u32 mask)
68 {
69 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(inode->i_sb))
70 return;
71
72 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
73 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
74
75 fsnotify(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
76 }
77
78 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
fsnotify_parent(struct dentry * dentry,__u32 mask,const void * data,int data_type)79 static inline int fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
80 const void *data, int data_type)
81 {
82 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
83
84 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(inode->i_sb))
85 return 0;
86
87 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
88 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
89
90 /* sb/mount marks are not interested in name of directory */
91 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
92 goto notify_child;
93 }
94
95 /* disconnected dentry cannot notify parent */
96 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
97 goto notify_child;
98
99 return __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, data, data_type);
100
101 notify_child:
102 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
103 }
104
105 /*
106 * Simple wrappers to consolidate calls to fsnotify_parent() when an event
107 * is on a file/dentry.
108 */
fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry * dentry,__u32 mask)109 static inline void fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
110 {
111 fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY);
112 }
113
fsnotify_file(struct file * file,__u32 mask)114 static inline int fsnotify_file(struct file *file, __u32 mask)
115 {
116 const struct path *path;
117
118 /*
119 * FMODE_NONOTIFY are fds generated by fanotify itself which should not
120 * generate new events. We also don't want to generate events for
121 * FMODE_PATH fds (involves open & close events) as they are just
122 * handle creation / destruction events and not "real" file events.
123 */
124 if (file->f_mode & (FMODE_NONOTIFY | FMODE_PATH))
125 return 0;
126
127 path = &file->f_path;
128 /* Permission events require group prio >= FSNOTIFY_PRIO_CONTENT */
129 if (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS &&
130 !fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(path->dentry->d_sb,
131 FSNOTIFY_PRIO_CONTENT))
132 return 0;
133
134 /*
135 * Open calls notify early on, so lower file system must be notified
136 */
137 if (mask & FS_OPEN) {
138 if (path->dentry->d_op &&
139 path->dentry->d_op->d_canonical_path) {
140 struct path lower_path;
141 int ret;
142
143 ret = path->dentry->d_op->d_canonical_path(path,
144 &lower_path);
145 if (ret != -ENOSYS) {
146 if (ret)
147 return ret;
148
149 ret = fsnotify_parent(lower_path.dentry, mask,
150 &lower_path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH);
151 path_put(&lower_path);
152
153 if (ret)
154 return ret;
155 }
156 }
157 }
158
159 return fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH);
160 }
161
162 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
163 /*
164 * fsnotify_file_area_perm - permission hook before access to file range
165 */
fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file * file,int perm_mask,const loff_t * ppos,size_t count)166 static inline int fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask,
167 const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
168 {
169 __u32 fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
170
171 /*
172 * filesystem may be modified in the context of permission events
173 * (e.g. by HSM filling a file on access), so sb freeze protection
174 * must not be held.
175 */
176 lockdep_assert_once(file_write_not_started(file));
177
178 if (!(perm_mask & MAY_READ))
179 return 0;
180
181 return fsnotify_file(file, fsnotify_mask);
182 }
183
184 /*
185 * fsnotify_file_perm - permission hook before file access
186 */
fsnotify_file_perm(struct file * file,int perm_mask)187 static inline int fsnotify_file_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask)
188 {
189 return fsnotify_file_area_perm(file, perm_mask, NULL, 0);
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * fsnotify_open_perm - permission hook before file open
194 */
fsnotify_open_perm(struct file * file)195 static inline int fsnotify_open_perm(struct file *file)
196 {
197 int ret;
198
199 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
200 ret = fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
201 if (ret)
202 return ret;
203 }
204
205 return fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_PERM);
206 }
207
208 #else
fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file * file,int perm_mask,const loff_t * ppos,size_t count)209 static inline int fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask,
210 const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
211 {
212 return 0;
213 }
214
fsnotify_file_perm(struct file * file,int perm_mask)215 static inline int fsnotify_file_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask)
216 {
217 return 0;
218 }
219
fsnotify_open_perm(struct file * file)220 static inline int fsnotify_open_perm(struct file *file)
221 {
222 return 0;
223 }
224 #endif
225
226 /*
227 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
228 */
fsnotify_link_count(struct inode * inode)229 static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
230 {
231 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_ATTRIB);
232 }
233
234 /*
235 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
236 */
fsnotify_move(struct inode * old_dir,struct inode * new_dir,const struct qstr * old_name,int isdir,struct inode * target,struct dentry * moved)237 static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
238 const struct qstr *old_name,
239 int isdir, struct inode *target,
240 struct dentry *moved)
241 {
242 struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
243 u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
244 __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
245 __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
246 __u32 rename_mask = FS_RENAME;
247 const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
248
249 if (isdir) {
250 old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
251 new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
252 rename_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
253 }
254
255 /* Event with information about both old and new parent+name */
256 fsnotify_name(rename_mask, moved, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY,
257 old_dir, old_name, 0);
258
259 fsnotify_name(old_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
260 old_dir, old_name, fs_cookie);
261 fsnotify_name(new_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
262 new_dir, new_name, fs_cookie);
263
264 if (target)
265 fsnotify_link_count(target);
266 fsnotify_inode(source, FS_MOVE_SELF);
267 audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
272 */
fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode * inode)273 static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
274 {
275 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
280 */
fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount * mnt)281 static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
282 {
283 __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
288 */
fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode * inode)289 static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
290 {
291 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF);
292 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
293 }
294
295 /*
296 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
297 *
298 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
299 * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate
300 * ->d_inode later
301 */
fsnotify_create(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)302 static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
303 {
304 audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
305
306 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE);
307 }
308
309 /*
310 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
311 *
312 * Caller must make sure that new_dentry->d_name is stable.
313 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
314 * new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
315 */
fsnotify_link(struct inode * dir,struct inode * inode,struct dentry * new_dentry)316 static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
317 struct dentry *new_dentry)
318 {
319 fsnotify_link_count(inode);
320 audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
321
322 fsnotify_name(FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
323 dir, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
324 }
325
326 /*
327 * fsnotify_delete - @dentry was unlinked and unhashed
328 *
329 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
330 *
331 * Note: unlike fsnotify_unlink(), we have to pass also the unlinked inode
332 * as this may be called after d_delete() and old_dentry may be negative.
333 */
fsnotify_delete(struct inode * dir,struct inode * inode,struct dentry * dentry)334 static inline void fsnotify_delete(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
335 struct dentry *dentry)
336 {
337 __u32 mask = FS_DELETE;
338
339 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
340 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
341
342 fsnotify_name(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dir, &dentry->d_name,
343 0);
344 }
345
346 /**
347 * d_delete_notify - delete a dentry and call fsnotify_delete()
348 * @dentry: The dentry to delete
349 *
350 * This helper is used to guaranty that the unlinked inode cannot be found
351 * by lookup of this name after fsnotify_delete() event has been delivered.
352 */
d_delete_notify(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)353 static inline void d_delete_notify(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
354 {
355 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
356
357 ihold(inode);
358 d_delete(dentry);
359 fsnotify_delete(dir, inode, dentry);
360 iput(inode);
361 }
362
363 /*
364 * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked
365 *
366 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
367 */
fsnotify_unlink(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)368 static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
369 {
370 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
371 return;
372
373 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
374 }
375
376 /*
377 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
378 *
379 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
380 * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate
381 * ->d_inode later
382 */
fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)383 static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
384 {
385 audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
386
387 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
388 }
389
390 /*
391 * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed
392 *
393 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
394 */
fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)395 static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
396 {
397 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
398 return;
399
400 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * fsnotify_access - file was read
405 */
fsnotify_access(struct file * file)406 static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
407 {
408 fsnotify_file(file, FS_ACCESS);
409 }
410
411 /*
412 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
413 */
fsnotify_modify(struct file * file)414 static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
415 {
416 fsnotify_file(file, FS_MODIFY);
417 }
418
419 /*
420 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
421 */
fsnotify_open(struct file * file)422 static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
423 {
424 __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
425
426 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
427 mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
428
429 trace_android_vh_fsnotify_open(file, &mask);
430 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
431 }
432
433 /*
434 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
435 */
fsnotify_close(struct file * file)436 static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
437 {
438 __u32 mask = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE :
439 FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
440
441 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
446 */
fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry * dentry)447 static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
448 {
449 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, FS_ATTRIB);
450 }
451
452 /*
453 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event. file was modified and/or metadata
454 * was changed.
455 */
fsnotify_change(struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int ia_valid)456 static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
457 {
458 __u32 mask = 0;
459
460 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
461 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
462 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
463 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
464 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
465 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
466
467 /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
468 if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
469 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
470 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
471 mask |= FS_ACCESS;
472 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
473 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
474
475 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
476 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
477
478 if (mask)
479 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, mask);
480 }
481
fsnotify_sb_error(struct super_block * sb,struct inode * inode,int error)482 static inline int fsnotify_sb_error(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
483 int error)
484 {
485 struct fs_error_report report = {
486 .error = error,
487 .inode = inode,
488 .sb = sb,
489 };
490
491 return fsnotify(FS_ERROR, &report, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR,
492 NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
493 }
494
495 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */
496