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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_UPROBES_H
3 #define _LINUX_UPROBES_H
4 /*
5  * User-space Probes (UProbes)
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2008-2012
8  * Authors:
9  *	Srikar Dronamraju
10  *	Jim Keniston
11  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 
19 struct uprobe;
20 struct vm_area_struct;
21 struct mm_struct;
22 struct inode;
23 struct notifier_block;
24 struct page;
25 
26 #define UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE		1
27 #define UPROBE_HANDLER_MASK		1
28 
29 #define MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH		64
30 
31 #define UPROBE_NO_TRAMPOLINE_VADDR	(~0UL)
32 
33 struct uprobe_consumer {
34 	/*
35 	 * handler() can return UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE to signal the need to
36 	 * unregister uprobe for current process. If UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE is
37 	 * returned, filter() callback has to be implemented as well and it
38 	 * should return false to "confirm" the decision to uninstall uprobe
39 	 * for the current process. If filter() is omitted or returns true,
40 	 * UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE is effectively ignored.
41 	 */
42 	int (*handler)(struct uprobe_consumer *self, struct pt_regs *regs);
43 	int (*ret_handler)(struct uprobe_consumer *self,
44 				unsigned long func,
45 				struct pt_regs *regs);
46 	bool (*filter)(struct uprobe_consumer *self, struct mm_struct *mm);
47 
48 	struct list_head cons_node;
49 };
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
52 #include <asm/uprobes.h>
53 
54 enum uprobe_task_state {
55 	UTASK_RUNNING,
56 	UTASK_SSTEP,
57 	UTASK_SSTEP_ACK,
58 	UTASK_SSTEP_TRAPPED,
59 };
60 
61 /*
62  * uprobe_task: Metadata of a task while it singlesteps.
63  */
64 struct uprobe_task {
65 	enum uprobe_task_state		state;
66 
67 	union {
68 		struct {
69 			struct arch_uprobe_task	autask;
70 			unsigned long		vaddr;
71 		};
72 
73 		struct {
74 			struct callback_head	dup_xol_work;
75 			unsigned long		dup_xol_addr;
76 		};
77 	};
78 
79 	struct uprobe			*active_uprobe;
80 	unsigned long			xol_vaddr;
81 
82 	struct arch_uprobe              *auprobe;
83 
84 	struct return_instance		*return_instances;
85 	unsigned int			depth;
86 };
87 
88 struct return_instance {
89 	struct uprobe		*uprobe;
90 	unsigned long		func;
91 	unsigned long		stack;		/* stack pointer */
92 	unsigned long		orig_ret_vaddr; /* original return address */
93 	bool			chained;	/* true, if instance is nested */
94 
95 	struct return_instance	*next;		/* keep as stack */
96 };
97 
98 enum rp_check {
99 	RP_CHECK_CALL,
100 	RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL,
101 	RP_CHECK_RET,
102 };
103 
104 struct xol_area;
105 
106 struct uprobes_state {
107 	struct xol_area		*xol_area;
108 };
109 
110 extern void __init uprobes_init(void);
111 extern int set_swbp(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr);
112 extern int set_orig_insn(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr);
113 extern bool is_swbp_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn);
114 extern bool is_trap_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn);
115 extern unsigned long uprobe_get_swbp_addr(struct pt_regs *regs);
116 extern unsigned long uprobe_get_trap_addr(struct pt_regs *regs);
117 extern int uprobe_write_opcode(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr, uprobe_opcode_t);
118 extern struct uprobe *uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t ref_ctr_offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
119 extern int uprobe_apply(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool);
120 extern void uprobe_unregister_nosync(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
121 extern void uprobe_unregister_sync(void);
122 extern int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
123 extern void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
124 extern void uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void);
125 extern void uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void);
126 extern void uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm);
127 extern void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t);
128 extern void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags);
129 extern int uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs);
130 extern int uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs);
131 extern void uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs);
132 extern bool uprobe_deny_signal(void);
133 extern bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
134 extern void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm);
135 extern int  arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
136 extern int  arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
137 extern int  arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
138 extern bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *tsk);
139 extern int  arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data);
140 extern void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
141 extern unsigned long arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline_vaddr, struct pt_regs *regs);
142 extern bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret, enum rp_check ctx, struct pt_regs *regs);
143 extern bool arch_uprobe_ignore(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct pt_regs *regs);
144 extern void arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr,
145 					 void *src, unsigned long len);
146 extern void uprobe_handle_trampoline(struct pt_regs *regs);
147 extern void *arch_uprobe_trampoline(unsigned long *psize);
148 extern unsigned long uprobe_get_trampoline_vaddr(void);
149 #else /* !CONFIG_UPROBES */
150 struct uprobes_state {
151 };
152 
uprobes_init(void)153 static inline void uprobes_init(void)
154 {
155 }
156 
157 #define uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs)	instruction_pointer(regs)
158 
159 static inline struct uprobe *
uprobe_register(struct inode * inode,loff_t offset,loff_t ref_ctr_offset,struct uprobe_consumer * uc)160 uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t ref_ctr_offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
161 {
162 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
163 }
164 static inline int
uprobe_apply(struct uprobe * uprobe,struct uprobe_consumer * uc,bool add)165 uprobe_apply(struct uprobe* uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc, bool add)
166 {
167 	return -ENOSYS;
168 }
169 static inline void
uprobe_unregister_nosync(struct uprobe * uprobe,struct uprobe_consumer * uc)170 uprobe_unregister_nosync(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
171 {
172 }
uprobe_unregister_sync(void)173 static inline void uprobe_unregister_sync(void)
174 {
175 }
uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct * vma)176 static inline int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
177 {
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 static inline void
uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct * vma,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)181 uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
182 {
183 }
uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void)184 static inline void uprobe_start_dup_mmap(void)
185 {
186 }
uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void)187 static inline void uprobe_end_dup_mmap(void)
188 {
189 }
190 static inline void
uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct * oldmm,struct mm_struct * newmm)191 uprobe_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
192 {
193 }
uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs * regs)194 static inline void uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
195 {
196 }
uprobe_deny_signal(void)197 static inline bool uprobe_deny_signal(void)
198 {
199 	return false;
200 }
uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct * t)201 static inline void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t)
202 {
203 }
uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct * t,unsigned long flags)204 static inline void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long flags)
205 {
206 }
uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct * mm)207 static inline void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
208 {
209 }
210 #endif /* !CONFIG_UPROBES */
211 #endif	/* _LINUX_UPROBES_H */
212