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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /******************************************************************************
3  * x86_emulate.h
4  *
5  * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
8  *
9  * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H
13 #define _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H
14 
15 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
16 #include "fpu.h"
17 
18 struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
19 enum x86_intercept;
20 enum x86_intercept_stage;
21 
22 struct x86_exception {
23 	u8 vector;
24 	bool error_code_valid;
25 	u16 error_code;
26 	bool nested_page_fault;
27 	u64 address; /* cr2 or nested page fault gpa */
28 	u8 async_page_fault;
29 	unsigned long exit_qualification;
30 };
31 
32 /*
33  * This struct is used to carry enough information from the instruction
34  * decoder to main KVM so that a decision can be made whether the
35  * instruction needs to be intercepted or not.
36  */
37 struct x86_instruction_info {
38 	u8  intercept;          /* which intercept                      */
39 	u8  rep_prefix;         /* rep prefix?                          */
40 	u8  modrm_mod;		/* mod part of modrm			*/
41 	u8  modrm_reg;          /* index of register used               */
42 	u8  modrm_rm;		/* rm part of modrm			*/
43 	u64 src_val;            /* value of source operand              */
44 	u64 dst_val;            /* value of destination operand         */
45 	u8  src_bytes;          /* size of source operand               */
46 	u8  dst_bytes;          /* size of destination operand          */
47 	u8  ad_bytes;           /* size of src/dst address              */
48 	u64 next_rip;           /* rip following the instruction        */
49 };
50 
51 /*
52  * x86_emulate_ops:
53  *
54  * These operations represent the instruction emulator's interface to memory.
55  * There are two categories of operation: those that act on ordinary memory
56  * regions (*_std), and those that act on memory regions known to require
57  * special treatment or emulation (*_emulated).
58  *
59  * The emulator assumes that an instruction accesses only one 'emulated memory'
60  * location, that this location is the given linear faulting address (cr2), and
61  * that this is one of the instruction's data operands. Instruction fetches and
62  * stack operations are assumed never to access emulated memory. The emulator
63  * automatically deduces which operand of a string-move operation is accessing
64  * emulated memory, and assumes that the other operand accesses normal memory.
65  *
66  * NOTES:
67  *  1. The emulator isn't very smart about emulated vs. standard memory.
68  *     'Emulated memory' access addresses should be checked for sanity.
69  *     'Normal memory' accesses may fault, and the caller must arrange to
70  *     detect and handle reentrancy into the emulator via recursive faults.
71  *     Accesses may be unaligned and may cross page boundaries.
72  *  2. If the access fails (cannot emulate, or a standard access faults) then
73  *     it is up to the memop to propagate the fault to the guest VM via
74  *     some out-of-band mechanism, unknown to the emulator. The memop signals
75  *     failure by returning X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT to the emulator, which will
76  *     then immediately bail.
77  *  3. Valid access sizes are 1, 2, 4 and 8 bytes. On x86/32 systems only
78  *     cmpxchg8b_emulated need support 8-byte accesses.
79  *  4. The emulator cannot handle 64-bit mode emulation on an x86/32 system.
80  */
81 /* Access completed successfully: continue emulation as normal. */
82 #define X86EMUL_CONTINUE        0
83 /* Access is unhandleable: bail from emulation and return error to caller. */
84 #define X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE    1
85 /* Terminate emulation but return success to the caller. */
86 #define X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT 2 /* propagate a generated fault to guest */
87 #define X86EMUL_RETRY_INSTR     3 /* retry the instruction for some reason */
88 #define X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED  4 /* cmpxchg did not see expected value */
89 #define X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED       5 /* IO is needed to complete emulation */
90 #define X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED     6 /* Intercepted by nested VMCB/VMCS */
91 
92 /* x86-specific emulation flags */
93 #define X86EMUL_F_WRITE			BIT(0)
94 #define X86EMUL_F_FETCH			BIT(1)
95 #define X86EMUL_F_IMPLICIT		BIT(2)
96 #define X86EMUL_F_INVLPG		BIT(3)
97 #define X86EMUL_F_MSR			BIT(4)
98 #define X86EMUL_F_DT_LOAD		BIT(5)
99 
100 struct x86_emulate_ops {
101 	void (*vm_bugged)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
102 	/*
103 	 * read_gpr: read a general purpose register (rax - r15)
104 	 *
105 	 * @reg: gpr number.
106 	 */
107 	ulong (*read_gpr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg);
108 	/*
109 	 * write_gpr: write a general purpose register (rax - r15)
110 	 *
111 	 * @reg: gpr number.
112 	 * @val: value to write.
113 	 */
114 	void (*write_gpr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val);
115 	/*
116 	 * read_std: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
117 	 *           Used for descriptor reading.
118 	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
119 	 *  @val:   [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
120 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
121 	 *  @system:[IN ] Whether the access is forced to be at CPL0.
122 	 */
123 	int (*read_std)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
124 			unsigned long addr, void *val,
125 			unsigned int bytes,
126 			struct x86_exception *fault, bool system);
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * write_std: Write bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
130 	 *            Used for descriptor writing.
131 	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
132 	 *  @val:   [OUT] Value write to memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
133 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
134 	 *  @system:[IN ] Whether the access is forced to be at CPL0.
135 	 */
136 	int (*write_std)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
137 			 unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
138 			 struct x86_exception *fault, bool system);
139 	/*
140 	 * fetch: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
141 	 *        Used for instruction fetch.
142 	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
143 	 *  @val:   [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
144 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
145 	 */
146 	int (*fetch)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
147 		     unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
148 		     struct x86_exception *fault);
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * read_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area.
152 	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
153 	 *  @val:   [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
154 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
155 	 */
156 	int (*read_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
157 			     unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
158 			     struct x86_exception *fault);
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * write_emulated: Write bytes to emulated/special memory area.
162 	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
163 	 *  @val:   [IN ] Value to write to memory (low-order bytes used as
164 	 *                required).
165 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
166 	 */
167 	int (*write_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
168 			      unsigned long addr, const void *val,
169 			      unsigned int bytes,
170 			      struct x86_exception *fault);
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * cmpxchg_emulated: Emulate an atomic (LOCKed) CMPXCHG operation on an
174 	 *                   emulated/special memory area.
175 	 *  @addr:  [IN ] Linear address to access.
176 	 *  @old:   [IN ] Value expected to be current at @addr.
177 	 *  @new:   [IN ] Value to write to @addr.
178 	 *  @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to access using CMPXCHG.
179 	 */
180 	int (*cmpxchg_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
181 				unsigned long addr,
182 				const void *old,
183 				const void *new,
184 				unsigned int bytes,
185 				struct x86_exception *fault);
186 	void (*invlpg)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong addr);
187 
188 	int (*pio_in_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
189 			       int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
190 			       unsigned int count);
191 
192 	int (*pio_out_emulated)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
193 				int size, unsigned short port, const void *val,
194 				unsigned int count);
195 
196 	bool (*get_segment)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector,
197 			    struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3, int seg);
198 	void (*set_segment)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
199 			    struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3, int seg);
200 	unsigned long (*get_cached_segment_base)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
201 						 int seg);
202 	void (*get_gdt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
203 	void (*get_idt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
204 	void (*set_gdt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
205 	void (*set_idt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt);
206 	ulong (*get_cr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr);
207 	int (*set_cr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val);
208 	int (*cpl)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
209 	ulong (*get_dr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr);
210 	int (*set_dr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, ulong value);
211 	int (*set_msr_with_filter)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
212 	int (*get_msr_with_filter)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
213 	int (*get_msr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
214 	int (*check_rdpmc_early)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 pmc);
215 	int (*read_pmc)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 pmc, u64 *pdata);
216 	void (*halt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
217 	void (*wbinvd)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
218 	int (*fix_hypercall)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
219 	int (*intercept)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
220 			 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
221 			 enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
222 
223 	bool (*get_cpuid)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
224 			  u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool exact_only);
225 	bool (*guest_has_movbe)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
226 	bool (*guest_has_fxsr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
227 	bool (*guest_has_rdpid)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
228 	bool (*guest_cpuid_is_intel_compatible)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
229 
230 	void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked);
231 
232 	bool (*is_smm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
233 	int (*leave_smm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
234 	void (*triple_fault)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
235 	int (*set_xcr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 index, u64 xcr);
236 
237 	gva_t (*get_untagged_addr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, gva_t addr,
238 				   unsigned int flags);
239 
240 	bool (*is_canonical_addr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, gva_t addr,
241 				  unsigned int flags);
242 };
243 
244 /* Type, address-of, and value of an instruction's operand. */
245 struct operand {
246 	enum { OP_REG, OP_MEM, OP_MEM_STR, OP_IMM, OP_XMM, OP_MM, OP_NONE } type;
247 	unsigned int bytes;
248 	unsigned int count;
249 	union {
250 		unsigned long orig_val;
251 		u64 orig_val64;
252 	};
253 	union {
254 		unsigned long *reg;
255 		struct segmented_address {
256 			ulong ea;
257 			unsigned seg;
258 		} mem;
259 		unsigned xmm;
260 		unsigned mm;
261 	} addr;
262 	union {
263 		unsigned long val;
264 		u64 val64;
265 		char valptr[sizeof(sse128_t)];
266 		sse128_t vec_val;
267 		u64 mm_val;
268 		void *data;
269 	};
270 };
271 
272 struct fetch_cache {
273 	u8 data[15];
274 	u8 *ptr;
275 	u8 *end;
276 };
277 
278 struct read_cache {
279 	u8 data[1024];
280 	unsigned long pos;
281 	unsigned long end;
282 };
283 
284 /* Execution mode, passed to the emulator. */
285 enum x86emul_mode {
286 	X86EMUL_MODE_REAL,	/* Real mode.             */
287 	X86EMUL_MODE_VM86,	/* Virtual 8086 mode.     */
288 	X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16,	/* 16-bit protected mode. */
289 	X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32,	/* 32-bit protected mode. */
290 	X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64,	/* 64-bit (long) mode.    */
291 };
292 
293 /*
294  * fastop functions are declared as taking a never-defined fastop parameter,
295  * so they can't be called from C directly.
296  */
297 struct fastop;
298 
299 typedef void (*fastop_t)(struct fastop *);
300 
301 /*
302  * The emulator's _regs array tracks only the GPRs, i.e. excludes RIP.  RIP is
303  * tracked/accessed via _eip, and except for RIP relative addressing, which
304  * also uses _eip, RIP cannot be a register operand nor can it be an operand in
305  * a ModRM or SIB byte.
306  */
307 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
308 #define NR_EMULATOR_GPRS	16
309 #else
310 #define NR_EMULATOR_GPRS	8
311 #endif
312 
313 struct x86_emulate_ctxt {
314 	void *vcpu;
315 	const struct x86_emulate_ops *ops;
316 
317 	/* Register state before/after emulation. */
318 	unsigned long eflags;
319 	unsigned long eip; /* eip before instruction emulation */
320 	/* Emulated execution mode, represented by an X86EMUL_MODE value. */
321 	enum x86emul_mode mode;
322 
323 	/* interruptibility state, as a result of execution of STI or MOV SS */
324 	int interruptibility;
325 
326 	bool perm_ok; /* do not check permissions if true */
327 	bool tf;	/* TF value before instruction (after for syscall/sysret) */
328 
329 	bool have_exception;
330 	struct x86_exception exception;
331 
332 	/* GPA available */
333 	bool gpa_available;
334 	gpa_t gpa_val;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * decode cache
338 	 */
339 
340 	/* current opcode length in bytes */
341 	u8 opcode_len;
342 	u8 b;
343 	u8 intercept;
344 	u8 op_bytes;
345 	u8 ad_bytes;
346 	union {
347 		int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
348 		fastop_t fop;
349 	};
350 	int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
351 
352 	bool rip_relative;
353 	u8 rex_prefix;
354 	u8 lock_prefix;
355 	u8 rep_prefix;
356 	/* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that can be read */
357 	u16 regs_valid;
358 	/* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that have been written */
359 	u16 regs_dirty;
360 	/* modrm */
361 	u8 modrm;
362 	u8 modrm_mod;
363 	u8 modrm_reg;
364 	u8 modrm_rm;
365 	u8 modrm_seg;
366 	u8 seg_override;
367 	u64 d;
368 	unsigned long _eip;
369 
370 	/* Here begins the usercopy section. */
371 	struct operand src;
372 	struct operand src2;
373 	struct operand dst;
374 	struct operand memop;
375 	unsigned long _regs[NR_EMULATOR_GPRS];
376 	struct operand *memopp;
377 	struct fetch_cache fetch;
378 	struct read_cache io_read;
379 	struct read_cache mem_read;
380 	bool is_branch;
381 };
382 
383 #define KVM_EMULATOR_BUG_ON(cond, ctxt)		\
384 ({						\
385 	int __ret = (cond);			\
386 						\
387 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__ret))		\
388 		ctxt->ops->vm_bugged(ctxt);	\
389 	unlikely(__ret);			\
390 })
391 
392 /* Repeat String Operation Prefix */
393 #define REPE_PREFIX	0xf3
394 #define REPNE_PREFIX	0xf2
395 
396 /* CPUID vendors */
397 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx 0x68747541
398 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx 0x444d4163
399 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx 0x69746e65
400 
401 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx 0x69444d41
402 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx 0x21726574
403 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx 0x74656273
404 
405 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_ebx 0x6f677948
406 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_ecx 0x656e6975
407 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_edx 0x6e65476e
408 
409 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx 0x756e6547
410 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx 0x6c65746e
411 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx 0x49656e69
412 
413 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_CentaurHauls_ebx 0x746e6543
414 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_CentaurHauls_ecx 0x736c7561
415 #define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_CentaurHauls_edx 0x48727561
416 
is_guest_vendor_intel(u32 ebx,u32 ecx,u32 edx)417 static inline bool is_guest_vendor_intel(u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx)
418 {
419 	return ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx &&
420 	       ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx &&
421 	       edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx;
422 }
423 
is_guest_vendor_amd(u32 ebx,u32 ecx,u32 edx)424 static inline bool is_guest_vendor_amd(u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx)
425 {
426 	return (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx &&
427 		ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx &&
428 		edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx) ||
429 	       (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx &&
430 		ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx &&
431 		edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx);
432 }
433 
is_guest_vendor_hygon(u32 ebx,u32 ecx,u32 edx)434 static inline bool is_guest_vendor_hygon(u32 ebx, u32 ecx, u32 edx)
435 {
436 	return ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_ebx &&
437 	       ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_ecx &&
438 	       edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_HygonGenuine_edx;
439 }
440 
441 enum x86_intercept_stage {
442 	X86_ICTP_NONE = 0,   /* Allow zero-init to not match anything */
443 	X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT,
444 	X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT,
445 	X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS,
446 };
447 
448 enum x86_intercept {
449 	x86_intercept_none,
450 	x86_intercept_cr_read,
451 	x86_intercept_cr_write,
452 	x86_intercept_clts,
453 	x86_intercept_lmsw,
454 	x86_intercept_smsw,
455 	x86_intercept_dr_read,
456 	x86_intercept_dr_write,
457 	x86_intercept_lidt,
458 	x86_intercept_sidt,
459 	x86_intercept_lgdt,
460 	x86_intercept_sgdt,
461 	x86_intercept_lldt,
462 	x86_intercept_sldt,
463 	x86_intercept_ltr,
464 	x86_intercept_str,
465 	x86_intercept_rdtsc,
466 	x86_intercept_rdpmc,
467 	x86_intercept_pushf,
468 	x86_intercept_popf,
469 	x86_intercept_cpuid,
470 	x86_intercept_rsm,
471 	x86_intercept_iret,
472 	x86_intercept_intn,
473 	x86_intercept_invd,
474 	x86_intercept_pause,
475 	x86_intercept_hlt,
476 	x86_intercept_invlpg,
477 	x86_intercept_invlpga,
478 	x86_intercept_vmrun,
479 	x86_intercept_vmload,
480 	x86_intercept_vmsave,
481 	x86_intercept_vmmcall,
482 	x86_intercept_stgi,
483 	x86_intercept_clgi,
484 	x86_intercept_skinit,
485 	x86_intercept_rdtscp,
486 	x86_intercept_rdpid,
487 	x86_intercept_icebp,
488 	x86_intercept_wbinvd,
489 	x86_intercept_monitor,
490 	x86_intercept_mwait,
491 	x86_intercept_rdmsr,
492 	x86_intercept_wrmsr,
493 	x86_intercept_in,
494 	x86_intercept_ins,
495 	x86_intercept_out,
496 	x86_intercept_outs,
497 	x86_intercept_xsetbv,
498 
499 	nr_x86_intercepts
500 };
501 
502 /* Host execution mode. */
503 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
504 #define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32
505 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
506 #define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64
507 #endif
508 
509 int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len, int emulation_type);
510 bool x86_page_table_writing_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
511 #define EMULATION_FAILED -1
512 #define EMULATION_OK 0
513 #define EMULATION_RESTART 1
514 #define EMULATION_INTERCEPTED 2
515 void init_decode_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
516 int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool check_intercepts);
517 int emulator_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
518 			 u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, int reason,
519 			 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
520 int emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int irq);
521 void emulator_invalidate_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
522 void emulator_writeback_register_cache(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
523 bool emulator_can_use_gpa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
524 
reg_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt,unsigned nr)525 static inline ulong reg_read(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
526 {
527 	if (KVM_EMULATOR_BUG_ON(nr >= NR_EMULATOR_GPRS, ctxt))
528 		nr &= NR_EMULATOR_GPRS - 1;
529 
530 	if (!(ctxt->regs_valid & (1 << nr))) {
531 		ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr;
532 		ctxt->_regs[nr] = ctxt->ops->read_gpr(ctxt, nr);
533 	}
534 	return ctxt->_regs[nr];
535 }
536 
reg_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt,unsigned nr)537 static inline ulong *reg_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
538 {
539 	if (KVM_EMULATOR_BUG_ON(nr >= NR_EMULATOR_GPRS, ctxt))
540 		nr &= NR_EMULATOR_GPRS - 1;
541 
542 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctxt->regs_dirty) * BITS_PER_BYTE < NR_EMULATOR_GPRS);
543 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctxt->regs_valid) * BITS_PER_BYTE < NR_EMULATOR_GPRS);
544 
545 	ctxt->regs_valid |= 1 << nr;
546 	ctxt->regs_dirty |= 1 << nr;
547 	return &ctxt->_regs[nr];
548 }
549 
reg_rmw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt * ctxt,unsigned nr)550 static inline ulong *reg_rmw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned nr)
551 {
552 	reg_read(ctxt, nr);
553 	return reg_write(ctxt, nr);
554 }
555 
556 #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H */
557