xref: /samples/Support4Demos/src/main/java/com/example/android/supportv4/app/LoaderCustomSupport.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.supportv4.app;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.ListFragment;
import androidx.loader.app.LoaderManager;
import androidx.loader.content.AsyncTaskLoader;
import androidx.loader.content.Loader;

import com.example.android.supportv4.R;

import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Demonstration of the implementation of a custom Loader.
 */
public class LoaderCustomSupport extends FragmentActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

        // Create the list fragment and add it as our sole content.
        if (fm.findFragmentById(android.R.id.content) == null) {
            AppListFragment list = new AppListFragment();
            fm.beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, list).commit();
        }
    }

//BEGIN_INCLUDE(loader)
    /**
     * This class holds the per-item data in our Loader.
     */
    public static class AppEntry {
        public AppEntry(AppListLoader loader, ApplicationInfo info) {
            mLoader = loader;
            mInfo = info;
            mApkFile = new File(info.sourceDir);
        }

        public ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo() {
            return mInfo;
        }

        public String getLabel() {
            return mLabel;
        }

        public Drawable getIcon() {
            if (mIcon == null) {
                if (mApkFile.exists()) {
                    mIcon = mInfo.loadIcon(mLoader.mPm);
                    return mIcon;
                } else {
                    mMounted = false;
                }
            } else if (!mMounted) {
                // If the app wasn't mounted but is now mounted, reload
                // its icon.
                if (mApkFile.exists()) {
                    mMounted = true;
                    mIcon = mInfo.loadIcon(mLoader.mPm);
                    return mIcon;
                }
            } else {
                return mIcon;
            }

            return ContextCompat.getDrawable(
                    mLoader.getContext(), android.R.drawable.sym_def_app_icon);
        }

        @Override public String toString() {
            return mLabel;
        }

        void loadLabel(Context context) {
            if (mLabel == null || !mMounted) {
                if (!mApkFile.exists()) {
                    mMounted = false;
                    mLabel = mInfo.packageName;
                } else {
                    mMounted = true;
                    CharSequence label = mInfo.loadLabel(context.getPackageManager());
                    mLabel = label != null ? label.toString() : mInfo.packageName;
                }
            }
        }

        private final AppListLoader mLoader;
        private final ApplicationInfo mInfo;
        private final File mApkFile;
        private String mLabel;
        private Drawable mIcon;
        private boolean mMounted;
    }

    /**
     * Perform alphabetical comparison of application entry objects.
     */
    public static final Comparator<AppEntry> ALPHA_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<AppEntry>() {
        private final Collator sCollator = Collator.getInstance();
        @Override
        public int compare(AppEntry object1, AppEntry object2) {
            return sCollator.compare(object1.getLabel(), object2.getLabel());
        }
    };

    /**
     * Helper for determining if the configuration has changed in an interesting
     * way so we need to rebuild the app list.
     */
    public static class InterestingConfigChanges {
        final Configuration mLastConfiguration = new Configuration();
        int mLastDensity;

        boolean applyNewConfig(Resources res) {
            int configChanges = mLastConfiguration.updateFrom(res.getConfiguration());
            boolean densityChanged = mLastDensity != res.getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;
            if (densityChanged || (configChanges & (ActivityInfo.CONFIG_LOCALE
                    | ActivityInfo.CONFIG_UI_MODE | ActivityInfo.CONFIG_SCREEN_LAYOUT)) != 0) {
                mLastDensity = res.getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper class to look for interesting changes to the installed apps
     * so that the loader can be updated.
     */
    public static class PackageIntentReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        final AppListLoader mLoader;

        public PackageIntentReceiver(AppListLoader loader) {
            mLoader = loader;
            IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
            filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
            filter.addDataScheme("package");
            mLoader.getContext().registerReceiver(this, filter);
            // Register for events related to sdcard installation.
            IntentFilter sdFilter = new IntentFilter();
            sdFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
            sdFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE);
            mLoader.getContext().registerReceiver(this, sdFilter);
        }

        @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // Tell the loader about the change.
            mLoader.onContentChanged();
        }
    }

    /**
     * A custom Loader that loads all of the installed applications.
     */
    public static class AppListLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<List<AppEntry>> {
        final InterestingConfigChanges mLastConfig = new InterestingConfigChanges();
        final PackageManager mPm;

        List<AppEntry> mApps;
        PackageIntentReceiver mPackageObserver;

        public AppListLoader(Context context) {
            super(context);

            // Retrieve the package manager for later use; note we don't
            // use 'context' directly but instead the save global application
            // context returned by getContext().
            mPm = getContext().getPackageManager();
        }

        /**
         * This is where the bulk of our work is done.  This function is
         * called in a background thread and should generate a new set of
         * data to be published by the loader.
         */
        @Override public List<AppEntry> loadInBackground() {
            // Retrieve all known applications.
            //noinspection WrongConstant
            List<ApplicationInfo> apps = mPm.getInstalledApplications(
                    PackageManager.MATCH_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES
                            | PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_COMPONENTS);
            if (apps == null) {
                apps = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
            }

            final Context context = getContext();

            // Create corresponding array of entries and load their labels.
            List<AppEntry> entries = new ArrayList<AppEntry>(apps.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < apps.size(); i++) {
                AppEntry entry = new AppEntry(this, apps.get(i));
                entry.loadLabel(context);
                entries.add(entry);
            }

            // Sort the list.
            Collections.sort(entries, ALPHA_COMPARATOR);

            // Done!
            return entries;
        }

        /**
         * Called when there is new data to deliver to the client.  The
         * super class will take care of delivering it; the implementation
         * here just adds a little more logic.
         */
        @Override public void deliverResult(List<AppEntry> data) {
            if (isReset()) {
                // An async query came in while the loader is stopped.  We
                // don't need the result.
                if (data != null) {
                    onReleaseResources(data);
                }
            }
            List<AppEntry> oldApps = data;
            mApps = data;

            if (isStarted()) {
                // If the Loader is currently started, we can immediately
                // deliver its results.
                super.deliverResult(data);
            }

            // At this point we can release the resources associated with
            // 'oldApps' if needed; now that the new result is delivered we
            // know that it is no longer in use.
            if (oldApps != null) {
                onReleaseResources(oldApps);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Handles a request to start the Loader.
         */
        @Override protected void onStartLoading() {
            if (mApps != null) {
                // If we currently have a result available, deliver it
                // immediately.
                deliverResult(mApps);
            }

            // Start watching for changes in the app data.
            if (mPackageObserver == null) {
                mPackageObserver = new PackageIntentReceiver(this);
            }

            // Has something interesting in the configuration changed since we
            // last built the app list?
            boolean configChange = mLastConfig.applyNewConfig(getContext().getResources());

            if (takeContentChanged() || mApps == null || configChange) {
                // If the data has changed since the last time it was loaded
                // or is not currently available, start a load.
                forceLoad();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Handles a request to stop the Loader.
         */
        @Override protected void onStopLoading() {
            // Attempt to cancel the current load task if possible.
            cancelLoad();
        }

        /**
         * Handles a request to cancel a load.
         */
        @Override public void onCanceled(List<AppEntry> data) {
            super.onCanceled(data);

            // At this point we can release the resources associated with 'apps'
            // if needed.
            onReleaseResources(data);
        }

        /**
         * Handles a request to completely reset the Loader.
         */
        @Override protected void onReset() {
            super.onReset();

            // Ensure the loader is stopped
            onStopLoading();

            // At this point we can release the resources associated with 'apps'
            // if needed.
            if (mApps != null) {
                onReleaseResources(mApps);
                mApps = null;
            }

            // Stop monitoring for changes.
            if (mPackageObserver != null) {
                getContext().unregisterReceiver(mPackageObserver);
                mPackageObserver = null;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Helper function to take care of releasing resources associated
         * with an actively loaded data set.
         */
        protected void onReleaseResources(List<AppEntry> apps) {
            // For a simple List<> there is nothing to do.  For something
            // like a Cursor, we would close it here.
        }
    }
//END_INCLUDE(loader)

//BEGIN_INCLUDE(fragment)
    public static class AppListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<AppEntry> {
        private final LayoutInflater mInflater;

        public AppListAdapter(Context context) {
            super(context, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2);
            mInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        }

        public void setData(List<AppEntry> data) {
            clear();
            if (data != null) {
                for (AppEntry appEntry : data) {
                    add(appEntry);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Populate new items in the list.
         */
        @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view;

            if (convertView == null) {
                view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_icon_text, parent, false);
            } else {
                view = convertView;
            }

            AppEntry item = getItem(position);
            ((ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.icon)).setImageDrawable(item.getIcon());
            ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text)).setText(item.getLabel());

            return view;
        }
    }

    public static class AppListFragment extends ListFragment
            implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<List<AppEntry>> {

        // This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data.
        AppListAdapter mAdapter;

        // If non-null, this is the current filter the user has provided.
        String mCurFilter;

        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

            // Give some text to display if there is no data.  In a real
            // application this would come from a resource.
            setEmptyText("No applications");

            // We have a menu item to show in action bar.
            setHasOptionsMenu(true);

            // Create an empty adapter we will use to display the loaded data.
            mAdapter = new AppListAdapter(getActivity());
            setListAdapter(mAdapter);

            // Start out with a progress indicator.
            setListShown(false);

            // Prepare the loader.  Either re-connect with an existing one,
            // or start a new one.
            getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
        }

        @Override public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
            // Place an action bar item for searching.
            MenuItem item = menu.add("Search");
            item.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_search);
            item.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM
                    | MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW);
            final SearchView searchView = new SearchView(getActivity());
            searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                    // Called when the action bar search text has changed.  Since this
                    // is a simple array adapter, we can just have it do the filtering.
                    mCurFilter = !TextUtils.isEmpty(newText) ? newText : null;
                    mAdapter.getFilter().filter(mCurFilter);
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                    return false;
                }
            });

            searchView.setOnCloseListener(new SearchView.OnCloseListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onClose() {
                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(searchView.getQuery())) {
                        searchView.setQuery(null, true);
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            });

            item.setActionView(searchView);
        }

        @Override public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
            // Insert desired behavior here.
            Log.i("LoaderCustom", "Item clicked: " + id);
        }

        @Override public @NonNull Loader<List<AppEntry>> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
            // This is called when a new Loader needs to be created.  This
            // sample only has one Loader with no arguments, so it is simple.
            return new AppListLoader(getActivity());
        }

        @Override public void onLoadFinished(@NonNull Loader<List<AppEntry>> loader,
                List<AppEntry> data) {
            // Set the new data in the adapter.
            mAdapter.setData(data);

            // The list should now be shown.
            if (isResumed()) {
                setListShown(true);
            } else {
                setListShownNoAnimation(true);
            }
        }

        @Override public void onLoaderReset(@NonNull Loader<List<AppEntry>> loader) {
            // Clear the data in the adapter.
            mAdapter.setData(null);
        }
    }
//END_INCLUDE(fragment)
}