1 /*
2 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
3 *
4 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 */
18
19 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
20
21 #include "cbs.h"
22 #include "cbs_internal.h"
23 #include "cbs_mpeg2.h"
24 #include "internal.h"
25
26
27 #define HEADER(name) do { \
28 ff_cbs_trace_header(ctx, name); \
29 } while (0)
30
31 #define CHECK(call) do { \
32 err = (call); \
33 if (err < 0) \
34 return err; \
35 } while (0)
36
37 #define FUNC_NAME(rw, codec, name) cbs_ ## codec ## _ ## rw ## _ ## name
38 #define FUNC_MPEG2(rw, name) FUNC_NAME(rw, mpeg2, name)
39 #define FUNC(name) FUNC_MPEG2(READWRITE, name)
40
41 #define SUBSCRIPTS(subs, ...) (subs > 0 ? ((int[subs + 1]){ subs, __VA_ARGS__ }) : NULL)
42
43 #define ui(width, name) \
44 xui(width, name, current->name, 0, MAX_UINT_BITS(width), 0, )
45 #define uir(width, name) \
46 xui(width, name, current->name, 1, MAX_UINT_BITS(width), 0, )
47 #define uis(width, name, subs, ...) \
48 xui(width, name, current->name, 0, MAX_UINT_BITS(width), subs, __VA_ARGS__)
49 #define uirs(width, name, subs, ...) \
50 xui(width, name, current->name, 1, MAX_UINT_BITS(width), subs, __VA_ARGS__)
51 #define xui(width, name, var, range_min, range_max, subs, ...) \
52 xuia(width, #name, var, range_min, range_max, subs, __VA_ARGS__)
53 #define sis(width, name, subs, ...) \
54 xsi(width, name, current->name, subs, __VA_ARGS__)
55
56 #define marker_bit() \
57 bit("marker_bit", 1)
58 #define bit(string, value) do { \
59 av_unused uint32_t bit = value; \
60 xuia(1, string, bit, value, value, 0, ); \
61 } while (0)
62
63
64 #define READ
65 #define READWRITE read
66 #define RWContext GetBitContext
67
68 #define xuia(width, string, var, range_min, range_max, subs, ...) do { \
69 uint32_t value; \
70 CHECK(ff_cbs_read_unsigned(ctx, rw, width, string, \
71 SUBSCRIPTS(subs, __VA_ARGS__), \
72 &value, range_min, range_max)); \
73 var = value; \
74 } while (0)
75
76 #define xsi(width, name, var, subs, ...) do { \
77 int32_t value; \
78 CHECK(ff_cbs_read_signed(ctx, rw, width, #name, \
79 SUBSCRIPTS(subs, __VA_ARGS__), &value, \
80 MIN_INT_BITS(width), \
81 MAX_INT_BITS(width))); \
82 var = value; \
83 } while (0)
84
85 #define nextbits(width, compare, var) \
86 (get_bits_left(rw) >= width && \
87 (var = show_bits(rw, width)) == (compare))
88
89 #define infer(name, value) do { \
90 current->name = value; \
91 } while (0)
92
93 #include "cbs_mpeg2_syntax_template.c"
94
95 #undef READ
96 #undef READWRITE
97 #undef RWContext
98 #undef xuia
99 #undef xsi
100 #undef nextbits
101 #undef infer
102
103
104 #define WRITE
105 #define READWRITE write
106 #define RWContext PutBitContext
107
108 #define xuia(width, string, var, range_min, range_max, subs, ...) do { \
109 CHECK(ff_cbs_write_unsigned(ctx, rw, width, string, \
110 SUBSCRIPTS(subs, __VA_ARGS__), \
111 var, range_min, range_max)); \
112 } while (0)
113
114 #define xsi(width, name, var, subs, ...) do { \
115 CHECK(ff_cbs_write_signed(ctx, rw, width, #name, \
116 SUBSCRIPTS(subs, __VA_ARGS__), var, \
117 MIN_INT_BITS(width), \
118 MAX_INT_BITS(width))); \
119 } while (0)
120
121 #define nextbits(width, compare, var) (var)
122
123 #define infer(name, value) do { \
124 if (current->name != (value)) { \
125 av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: " \
126 "%s does not match inferred value: " \
127 "%"PRId64", but should be %"PRId64".\n", \
128 #name, (int64_t)current->name, (int64_t)(value)); \
129 } \
130 } while (0)
131
132 #include "cbs_mpeg2_syntax_template.c"
133
134 #undef WRITE
135 #undef READWRITE
136 #undef RWContext
137 #undef xuia
138 #undef xsi
139 #undef nextbits
140 #undef infer
141
142
cbs_mpeg2_free_picture_header(void * opaque,uint8_t * content)143 static void cbs_mpeg2_free_picture_header(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
144 {
145 MPEG2RawPictureHeader *picture = (MPEG2RawPictureHeader*)content;
146 av_buffer_unref(&picture->extra_information_picture.extra_information_ref);
147 av_freep(&content);
148 }
149
cbs_mpeg2_free_user_data(void * opaque,uint8_t * content)150 static void cbs_mpeg2_free_user_data(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
151 {
152 MPEG2RawUserData *user = (MPEG2RawUserData*)content;
153 av_buffer_unref(&user->user_data_ref);
154 av_freep(&content);
155 }
156
cbs_mpeg2_free_slice(void * opaque,uint8_t * content)157 static void cbs_mpeg2_free_slice(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
158 {
159 MPEG2RawSlice *slice = (MPEG2RawSlice*)content;
160 av_buffer_unref(&slice->header.extra_information_slice.extra_information_ref);
161 av_buffer_unref(&slice->data_ref);
162 av_freep(&content);
163 }
164
cbs_mpeg2_split_fragment(CodedBitstreamContext * ctx,CodedBitstreamFragment * frag,int header)165 static int cbs_mpeg2_split_fragment(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
166 CodedBitstreamFragment *frag,
167 int header)
168 {
169 const uint8_t *start, *end;
170 CodedBitstreamUnitType unit_type;
171 uint32_t start_code = -1;
172 size_t unit_size;
173 int err, i, final = 0;
174
175 start = avpriv_find_start_code(frag->data, frag->data + frag->data_size,
176 &start_code);
177 if (start_code >> 8 != 0x000001) {
178 // No start code found.
179 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
180 }
181
182 for (i = 0;; i++) {
183 unit_type = start_code & 0xff;
184
185 if (start == frag->data + frag->data_size) {
186 // The last four bytes form a start code which constitutes
187 // a unit of its own. In this situation avpriv_find_start_code
188 // won't modify start_code at all so modify start_code so that
189 // the next unit will be treated as the last unit.
190 start_code = 0;
191 }
192
193 end = avpriv_find_start_code(start--, frag->data + frag->data_size,
194 &start_code);
195
196 // start points to the byte containing the start_code_identifier
197 // (may be the last byte of fragment->data); end points to the byte
198 // following the byte containing the start code identifier (or to
199 // the end of fragment->data).
200 if (start_code >> 8 == 0x000001) {
201 // Unit runs from start to the beginning of the start code
202 // pointed to by end (including any padding zeroes).
203 unit_size = (end - 4) - start;
204 } else {
205 // We didn't find a start code, so this is the final unit.
206 unit_size = end - start;
207 final = 1;
208 }
209
210 err = ff_cbs_insert_unit_data(ctx, frag, i, unit_type, (uint8_t*)start,
211 unit_size, frag->data_ref);
212 if (err < 0)
213 return err;
214
215 if (final)
216 break;
217
218 start = end;
219 }
220
221 return 0;
222 }
223
cbs_mpeg2_read_unit(CodedBitstreamContext * ctx,CodedBitstreamUnit * unit)224 static int cbs_mpeg2_read_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
225 CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
226 {
227 GetBitContext gbc;
228 int err;
229
230 err = init_get_bits(&gbc, unit->data, 8 * unit->data_size);
231 if (err < 0)
232 return err;
233
234 if (MPEG2_START_IS_SLICE(unit->type)) {
235 MPEG2RawSlice *slice;
236 int pos, len;
237
238 err = ff_cbs_alloc_unit_content(ctx, unit, sizeof(*slice),
239 &cbs_mpeg2_free_slice);
240 if (err < 0)
241 return err;
242 slice = unit->content;
243
244 err = cbs_mpeg2_read_slice_header(ctx, &gbc, &slice->header);
245 if (err < 0)
246 return err;
247
248 if (!get_bits_left(&gbc))
249 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
250
251 pos = get_bits_count(&gbc);
252 len = unit->data_size;
253
254 slice->data_size = len - pos / 8;
255 slice->data_ref = av_buffer_ref(unit->data_ref);
256 if (!slice->data_ref)
257 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
258 slice->data = unit->data + pos / 8;
259
260 slice->data_bit_start = pos % 8;
261
262 } else {
263 switch (unit->type) {
264 #define START(start_code, type, read_func, free_func) \
265 case start_code: \
266 { \
267 type *header; \
268 err = ff_cbs_alloc_unit_content(ctx, unit, \
269 sizeof(*header), free_func); \
270 if (err < 0) \
271 return err; \
272 header = unit->content; \
273 err = cbs_mpeg2_read_ ## read_func(ctx, &gbc, header); \
274 if (err < 0) \
275 return err; \
276 } \
277 break;
278 START(MPEG2_START_PICTURE, MPEG2RawPictureHeader,
279 picture_header, &cbs_mpeg2_free_picture_header);
280 START(MPEG2_START_USER_DATA, MPEG2RawUserData,
281 user_data, &cbs_mpeg2_free_user_data);
282 START(MPEG2_START_SEQUENCE_HEADER, MPEG2RawSequenceHeader,
283 sequence_header, NULL);
284 START(MPEG2_START_EXTENSION, MPEG2RawExtensionData,
285 extension_data, NULL);
286 START(MPEG2_START_GROUP, MPEG2RawGroupOfPicturesHeader,
287 group_of_pictures_header, NULL);
288 START(MPEG2_START_SEQUENCE_END, MPEG2RawSequenceEnd,
289 sequence_end, NULL);
290 #undef START
291 default:
292 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
293 }
294 }
295
296 return 0;
297 }
298
cbs_mpeg2_write_header(CodedBitstreamContext * ctx,CodedBitstreamUnit * unit,PutBitContext * pbc)299 static int cbs_mpeg2_write_header(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
300 CodedBitstreamUnit *unit,
301 PutBitContext *pbc)
302 {
303 int err;
304
305 switch (unit->type) {
306 #define START(start_code, type, func) \
307 case start_code: \
308 err = cbs_mpeg2_write_ ## func(ctx, pbc, unit->content); \
309 break;
310 START(MPEG2_START_PICTURE, MPEG2RawPictureHeader, picture_header);
311 START(MPEG2_START_USER_DATA, MPEG2RawUserData, user_data);
312 START(MPEG2_START_SEQUENCE_HEADER, MPEG2RawSequenceHeader, sequence_header);
313 START(MPEG2_START_EXTENSION, MPEG2RawExtensionData, extension_data);
314 START(MPEG2_START_GROUP, MPEG2RawGroupOfPicturesHeader,
315 group_of_pictures_header);
316 START(MPEG2_START_SEQUENCE_END, MPEG2RawSequenceEnd, sequence_end);
317 #undef START
318 default:
319 av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Write unimplemented for start "
320 "code %02"PRIx32".\n", unit->type);
321 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
322 }
323
324 return err;
325 }
326
cbs_mpeg2_write_slice(CodedBitstreamContext * ctx,CodedBitstreamUnit * unit,PutBitContext * pbc)327 static int cbs_mpeg2_write_slice(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
328 CodedBitstreamUnit *unit,
329 PutBitContext *pbc)
330 {
331 MPEG2RawSlice *slice = unit->content;
332 int err;
333
334 err = cbs_mpeg2_write_slice_header(ctx, pbc, &slice->header);
335 if (err < 0)
336 return err;
337
338 if (slice->data) {
339 size_t rest = slice->data_size - (slice->data_bit_start + 7) / 8;
340 uint8_t *pos = slice->data + slice->data_bit_start / 8;
341
342 av_assert0(slice->data_bit_start >= 0 &&
343 slice->data_size > slice->data_bit_start / 8);
344
345 if (slice->data_size * 8 + 8 > put_bits_left(pbc))
346 return AVERROR(ENOSPC);
347
348 // First copy the remaining bits of the first byte
349 if (slice->data_bit_start % 8)
350 put_bits(pbc, 8 - slice->data_bit_start % 8,
351 *pos++ & MAX_UINT_BITS(8 - slice->data_bit_start % 8));
352
353 if (put_bits_count(pbc) % 8 == 0) {
354 // If the writer is aligned at this point,
355 // memcpy can be used to improve performance.
356 // This is the normal case.
357 flush_put_bits(pbc);
358 memcpy(put_bits_ptr(pbc), pos, rest);
359 skip_put_bytes(pbc, rest);
360 } else {
361 // If not, we have to copy manually:
362 for (; rest > 3; rest -= 4, pos += 4)
363 put_bits32(pbc, AV_RB32(pos));
364
365 for (; rest; rest--, pos++)
366 put_bits(pbc, 8, *pos);
367
368 // Align with zeros
369 put_bits(pbc, 8 - put_bits_count(pbc) % 8, 0);
370 }
371 }
372
373 return 0;
374 }
375
cbs_mpeg2_write_unit(CodedBitstreamContext * ctx,CodedBitstreamUnit * unit,PutBitContext * pbc)376 static int cbs_mpeg2_write_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
377 CodedBitstreamUnit *unit,
378 PutBitContext *pbc)
379 {
380 if (MPEG2_START_IS_SLICE(unit->type))
381 return cbs_mpeg2_write_slice (ctx, unit, pbc);
382 else
383 return cbs_mpeg2_write_header(ctx, unit, pbc);
384 }
385
cbs_mpeg2_assemble_fragment(CodedBitstreamContext * ctx,CodedBitstreamFragment * frag)386 static int cbs_mpeg2_assemble_fragment(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
387 CodedBitstreamFragment *frag)
388 {
389 uint8_t *data;
390 size_t size, dp;
391 int i;
392
393 size = 0;
394 for (i = 0; i < frag->nb_units; i++)
395 size += 3 + frag->units[i].data_size;
396
397 frag->data_ref = av_buffer_alloc(size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
398 if (!frag->data_ref)
399 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
400 data = frag->data_ref->data;
401
402 dp = 0;
403 for (i = 0; i < frag->nb_units; i++) {
404 CodedBitstreamUnit *unit = &frag->units[i];
405
406 data[dp++] = 0;
407 data[dp++] = 0;
408 data[dp++] = 1;
409
410 memcpy(data + dp, unit->data, unit->data_size);
411 dp += unit->data_size;
412 }
413
414 av_assert0(dp == size);
415
416 memset(data + size, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
417 frag->data = data;
418 frag->data_size = size;
419
420 return 0;
421 }
422
423 const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_mpeg2 = {
424 .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
425
426 .priv_data_size = sizeof(CodedBitstreamMPEG2Context),
427
428 .split_fragment = &cbs_mpeg2_split_fragment,
429 .read_unit = &cbs_mpeg2_read_unit,
430 .write_unit = &cbs_mpeg2_write_unit,
431 .assemble_fragment = &cbs_mpeg2_assemble_fragment,
432 };
433