harfbuzz/src/hb-ot-layout-common.hh

/*
 * Copyright © 2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
 * Copyright © 2010,2012  Google, Inc.
 *
 *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
 * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
 * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
 * all copies of this software.
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
 * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGE.
 *
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
 * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
 *
 * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
 * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
 */

#ifndef HB_OT_LAYOUT_COMMON_HH
#define HB_OT_LAYOUT_COMMON_HH

#include "hb.hh"
#include "hb-ot-layout.hh"
#include "hb-open-type.hh"
#include "hb-set.hh"


#ifndef HB_MAX_NESTING_LEVEL
#define HB_MAX_NESTING_LEVEL	6
#endif
#ifndef HB_MAX_CONTEXT_LENGTH
#define HB_MAX_CONTEXT_LENGTH	64
#endif
#ifndef HB_CLOSURE_MAX_STAGES
/*
 * The maximum number of times a lookup can be applied during shaping.
 * Used to limit the number of iterations of the closure algorithm.
 * This must be larger than the number of times add_pause() is
 * called in a collect_features call of any shaper.
 */
#define HB_CLOSURE_MAX_STAGES	32
#endif

#ifndef HB_MAX_SCRIPTS
#define HB_MAX_SCRIPTS	500
#endif

#ifndef HB_MAX_LANGSYS
#define HB_MAX_LANGSYS	2000
#endif


namespace OT {


#define NOT_COVERED		((unsigned int) -1)


/*
 *
 * OpenType Layout Common Table Formats
 *
 */


/*
 * Script, ScriptList, LangSys, Feature, FeatureList, Lookup, LookupList
 */

struct Record_sanitize_closure_t {
  hb_tag_t tag;
  const void *list_base;
};

template <typename Type>
struct Record
{
  int cmp (hb_tag_t a) const { return tag.cmp (a); }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *base) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    const Record_sanitize_closure_t closure = {tag, base};
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) && offset.sanitize (c, base, &closure));
  }

  Tag		tag;		/* 4-byte Tag identifier */
  OffsetTo<Type>
		offset;		/* Offset from beginning of object holding
				 * the Record */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (6);
};

template <typename Type>
struct RecordArrayOf : SortedArrayOf<Record<Type>>
{
  const OffsetTo<Type>& get_offset (unsigned int i) const
  { return (*this)[i].offset; }
  OffsetTo<Type>& get_offset (unsigned int i)
  { return (*this)[i].offset; }
  const Tag& get_tag (unsigned int i) const
  { return (*this)[i].tag; }
  unsigned int get_tags (unsigned int start_offset,
			 unsigned int *record_count /* IN/OUT */,
			 hb_tag_t     *record_tags /* OUT */) const
  {
    if (record_count) {
      const Record<Type> *arr = this->sub_array (start_offset, record_count);
      unsigned int count = *record_count;
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	record_tags[i] = arr[i].tag;
    }
    return this->len;
  }
  bool find_index (hb_tag_t tag, unsigned int *index) const
  {
    return this->bfind (tag, index, HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_STORE, Index::NOT_FOUND_INDEX);
  }
};

template <typename Type>
struct RecordListOf : RecordArrayOf<Type>
{
  const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
  { return this+this->get_offset (i); }

  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
    auto *out = c->serializer->embed (*this);
    if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
    unsigned int count = this->len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      out->get_offset (i).serialize_subset (c, this->get_offset (i), this, out);
    return_trace (true);
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (RecordArrayOf<Type>::sanitize (c, this));
  }
};


struct RangeRecord
{
  int cmp (hb_codepoint_t g) const
  { return g < start ? -1 : g <= end ? 0 : +1; }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
  }

  bool intersects (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
  { return glyphs->intersects (start, end); }

  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_coverage (set_t *glyphs) const
  { return glyphs->add_range (start, end); }

  GlyphID	start;		/* First GlyphID in the range */
  GlyphID	end;		/* Last GlyphID in the range */
  HBUINT16	value;		/* Value */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (6);
};
DECLARE_NULL_NAMESPACE_BYTES (OT, RangeRecord);


struct IndexArray : ArrayOf<Index>
{
  unsigned int get_indexes (unsigned int start_offset,
			    unsigned int *_count /* IN/OUT */,
			    unsigned int *_indexes /* OUT */) const
  {
    if (_count) {
      const HBUINT16 *arr = this->sub_array (start_offset, _count);
      unsigned int count = *_count;
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	_indexes[i] = arr[i];
    }
    return this->len;
  }

  void add_indexes_to (hb_set_t* output /* OUT */) const
  {
    output->add_array (arrayZ, len);
  }
};


struct Script;
struct LangSys;
struct Feature;


struct LangSys
{
  unsigned int get_feature_count () const
  { return featureIndex.len; }
  hb_tag_t get_feature_index (unsigned int i) const
  { return featureIndex[i]; }
  unsigned int get_feature_indexes (unsigned int start_offset,
				    unsigned int *feature_count /* IN/OUT */,
				    unsigned int *feature_indexes /* OUT */) const
  { return featureIndex.get_indexes (start_offset, feature_count, feature_indexes); }
  void add_feature_indexes_to (hb_set_t *feature_indexes) const
  { featureIndex.add_indexes_to (feature_indexes); }

  bool has_required_feature () const { return reqFeatureIndex != 0xFFFFu; }
  unsigned int get_required_feature_index () const
  {
    if (reqFeatureIndex == 0xFFFFu)
      return Index::NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
   return reqFeatureIndex;
  }

  LangSys* copy (hb_serialize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->embed (*this));
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c,
		 const Record_sanitize_closure_t * = nullptr) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) && featureIndex.sanitize (c));
  }

  Offset16	lookupOrderZ;	/* = Null (reserved for an offset to a
				 * reordering table) */
  HBUINT16	reqFeatureIndex;/* Index of a feature required for this
				 * language system--if no required features
				 * = 0xFFFFu */
  IndexArray	featureIndex;	/* Array of indices into the FeatureList */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY_SIZED (6, featureIndex);
};
DECLARE_NULL_NAMESPACE_BYTES (OT, LangSys);

struct Script
{
  unsigned int get_lang_sys_count () const
  { return langSys.len; }
  const Tag& get_lang_sys_tag (unsigned int i) const
  { return langSys.get_tag (i); }
  unsigned int get_lang_sys_tags (unsigned int start_offset,
				  unsigned int *lang_sys_count /* IN/OUT */,
				  hb_tag_t     *lang_sys_tags /* OUT */) const
  { return langSys.get_tags (start_offset, lang_sys_count, lang_sys_tags); }
  const LangSys& get_lang_sys (unsigned int i) const
  {
    if (i == Index::NOT_FOUND_INDEX) return get_default_lang_sys ();
    return this+langSys[i].offset;
  }
  bool find_lang_sys_index (hb_tag_t tag, unsigned int *index) const
  { return langSys.find_index (tag, index); }

  bool has_default_lang_sys () const           { return defaultLangSys != 0; }
  const LangSys& get_default_lang_sys () const { return this+defaultLangSys; }

  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
    auto *out = c->serializer->embed (*this);
    if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
    out->defaultLangSys.serialize_copy (c->serializer, defaultLangSys, this, out);
    unsigned int count = langSys.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      out->langSys.arrayZ[i].offset.serialize_copy (c->serializer, langSys[i].offset, this, out);
    return_trace (true);
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c,
		 const Record_sanitize_closure_t * = nullptr) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (defaultLangSys.sanitize (c, this) && langSys.sanitize (c, this));
  }

  protected:
  OffsetTo<LangSys>
		defaultLangSys;	/* Offset to DefaultLangSys table--from
				 * beginning of Script table--may be Null */
  RecordArrayOf<LangSys>
		langSys;	/* Array of LangSysRecords--listed
				 * alphabetically by LangSysTag */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY_SIZED (4, langSys);
};

typedef RecordListOf<Script> ScriptList;


/* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/features_pt#size */
struct FeatureParamsSize
{
  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    if (unlikely (!c->check_struct (this))) return_trace (false);

    /* This subtable has some "history", if you will.  Some earlier versions of
     * Adobe tools calculated the offset of the FeatureParams sutable from the
     * beginning of the FeatureList table!  Now, that is dealt with in the
     * Feature implementation.  But we still need to be able to tell junk from
     * real data.  Note: We don't check that the nameID actually exists.
     *
     * Read Roberts wrote on 9/15/06 on opentype-list@indx.co.uk :
     *
     * Yes, it is correct that a new version of the AFDKO (version 2.0) will be
     * coming out soon, and that the makeotf program will build a font with a
     * 'size' feature that is correct by the specification.
     *
     * The specification for this feature tag is in the "OpenType Layout Tag
     * Registry". You can see a copy of this at:
     * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/features_pt#tag-size
     *
     * Here is one set of rules to determine if the 'size' feature is built
     * correctly, or as by the older versions of MakeOTF. You may be able to do
     * better.
     *
     * Assume that the offset to the size feature is according to specification,
     * and make the following value checks. If it fails, assume the size
     * feature is calculated as versions of MakeOTF before the AFDKO 2.0 built it.
     * If this fails, reject the 'size' feature. The older makeOTF's calculated the
     * offset from the beginning of the FeatureList table, rather than from the
     * beginning of the 'size' Feature table.
     *
     * If "design size" == 0:
     *     fails check
     *
     * Else if ("subfamily identifier" == 0 and
     *     "range start" == 0 and
     *     "range end" == 0 and
     *     "range start" == 0 and
     *     "menu name ID" == 0)
     *     passes check: this is the format used when there is a design size
     * specified, but there is no recommended size range.
     *
     * Else if ("design size" <  "range start" or
     *     "design size" >   "range end" or
     *     "range end" <= "range start" or
     *     "menu name ID"  < 256 or
     *     "menu name ID"  > 32767 or
     *     menu name ID is not a name ID which is actually in the name table)
     *     fails test
     * Else
     *     passes test.
     */

    if (!designSize)
      return_trace (false);
    else if (subfamilyID == 0 &&
	     subfamilyNameID == 0 &&
	     rangeStart == 0 &&
	     rangeEnd == 0)
      return_trace (true);
    else if (designSize < rangeStart ||
	     designSize > rangeEnd ||
	     subfamilyNameID < 256 ||
	     subfamilyNameID > 32767)
      return_trace (false);
    else
      return_trace (true);
  }

  HBUINT16	designSize;	/* Represents the design size in 720/inch
				 * units (decipoints).  The design size entry
				 * must be non-zero.  When there is a design
				 * size but no recommended size range, the
				 * rest of the array will consist of zeros. */
  HBUINT16	subfamilyID;	/* Has no independent meaning, but serves
				 * as an identifier that associates fonts
				 * in a subfamily. All fonts which share a
				 * Preferred or Font Family name and which
				 * differ only by size range shall have the
				 * same subfamily value, and no fonts which
				 * differ in weight or style shall have the
				 * same subfamily value. If this value is
				 * zero, the remaining fields in the array
				 * will be ignored. */
  NameID	subfamilyNameID;/* If the preceding value is non-zero, this
				 * value must be set in the range 256 - 32767
				 * (inclusive). It records the value of a
				 * field in the name table, which must
				 * contain English-language strings encoded
				 * in Windows Unicode and Macintosh Roman,
				 * and may contain additional strings
				 * localized to other scripts and languages.
				 * Each of these strings is the name an
				 * application should use, in combination
				 * with the family name, to represent the
				 * subfamily in a menu.  Applications will
				 * choose the appropriate version based on
				 * their selection criteria. */
  HBUINT16	rangeStart;	/* Large end of the recommended usage range
				 * (inclusive), stored in 720/inch units
				 * (decipoints). */
  HBUINT16	rangeEnd;	/* Small end of the recommended usage range
				   (exclusive), stored in 720/inch units
				 * (decipoints). */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (10);
};

/* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/features_pt#ssxx */
struct FeatureParamsStylisticSet
{
  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    /* Right now minorVersion is at zero.  Which means, any table supports
     * the uiNameID field. */
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
  }

  HBUINT16	version;	/* (set to 0): This corresponds to a “minor”
				 * version number. Additional data may be
				 * added to the end of this Feature Parameters
				 * table in the future. */

  NameID	uiNameID;	/* The 'name' table name ID that specifies a
				 * string (or strings, for multiple languages)
				 * for a user-interface label for this
				 * feature.  The values of uiLabelNameId and
				 * sampleTextNameId are expected to be in the
				 * font-specific name ID range (256-32767),
				 * though that is not a requirement in this
				 * Feature Parameters specification. The
				 * user-interface label for the feature can
				 * be provided in multiple languages. An
				 * English string should be included as a
				 * fallback. The string should be kept to a
				 * minimal length to fit comfortably with
				 * different application interfaces. */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
};

/* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/features_ae#cv01-cv99 */
struct FeatureParamsCharacterVariants
{
  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
		  characters.sanitize (c));
  }

  HBUINT16	format;			/* Format number is set to 0. */
  NameID	featUILableNameID;	/* The ‘name’ table name ID that
					 * specifies a string (or strings,
					 * for multiple languages) for a
					 * user-interface label for this
					 * feature. (May be NULL.) */
  NameID	featUITooltipTextNameID;/* The ‘name’ table name ID that
					 * specifies a string (or strings,
					 * for multiple languages) that an
					 * application can use for tooltip
					 * text for this feature. (May be
					 * nullptr.) */
  NameID	sampleTextNameID;	/* The ‘name’ table name ID that
					 * specifies sample text that
					 * illustrates the effect of this
					 * feature. (May be NULL.) */
  HBUINT16	numNamedParameters;	/* Number of named parameters. (May
					 * be zero.) */
  NameID	firstParamUILabelNameID;/* The first ‘name’ table name ID
					 * used to specify strings for
					 * user-interface labels for the
					 * feature parameters. (Must be zero
					 * if numParameters is zero.) */
  ArrayOf<HBUINT24>
		characters;		/* Array of the Unicode Scalar Value
					 * of the characters for which this
					 * feature provides glyph variants.
					 * (May be zero.) */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (14, characters);
};

struct FeatureParams
{
  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, hb_tag_t tag) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    if (tag == HB_TAG ('s','i','z','e'))
      return_trace (u.size.sanitize (c));
    if ((tag & 0xFFFF0000u) == HB_TAG ('s','s','\0','\0')) /* ssXX */
      return_trace (u.stylisticSet.sanitize (c));
    if ((tag & 0xFFFF0000u) == HB_TAG ('c','v','\0','\0')) /* cvXX */
      return_trace (u.characterVariants.sanitize (c));
    return_trace (true);
  }

  const FeatureParamsSize& get_size_params (hb_tag_t tag) const
  {
    if (tag == HB_TAG ('s','i','z','e'))
      return u.size;
    return Null (FeatureParamsSize);
  }

  const FeatureParamsStylisticSet& get_stylistic_set_params (hb_tag_t tag) const
  {
    if ((tag & 0xFFFF0000u) == HB_TAG ('s','s','\0','\0')) /* ssXX */
      return u.stylisticSet;
    return Null (FeatureParamsStylisticSet);
  }

  const FeatureParamsCharacterVariants& get_character_variants_params (hb_tag_t tag) const
  {
    if ((tag & 0xFFFF0000u) == HB_TAG ('c','v','\0','\0')) /* cvXX */
      return u.characterVariants;
    return Null (FeatureParamsCharacterVariants);
  }

  private:
  union {
  FeatureParamsSize			size;
  FeatureParamsStylisticSet		stylisticSet;
  FeatureParamsCharacterVariants	characterVariants;
  } u;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (17);
};

struct Feature
{
  unsigned int get_lookup_count () const
  { return lookupIndex.len; }
  hb_tag_t get_lookup_index (unsigned int i) const
  { return lookupIndex[i]; }
  unsigned int get_lookup_indexes (unsigned int start_index,
				   unsigned int *lookup_count /* IN/OUT */,
				   unsigned int *lookup_tags /* OUT */) const
  { return lookupIndex.get_indexes (start_index, lookup_count, lookup_tags); }
  void add_lookup_indexes_to (hb_set_t *lookup_indexes) const
  { lookupIndex.add_indexes_to (lookup_indexes); }

  const FeatureParams &get_feature_params () const
  { return this+featureParams; }

  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
    auto *out = c->serializer->embed (*this);
    if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);
    out->featureParams = 0; /* TODO(subset) FeatureParams. */
    return_trace (true);
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c,
		 const Record_sanitize_closure_t *closure = nullptr) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    if (unlikely (!(c->check_struct (this) && lookupIndex.sanitize (c))))
      return_trace (false);

    /* Some earlier versions of Adobe tools calculated the offset of the
     * FeatureParams subtable from the beginning of the FeatureList table!
     *
     * If sanitizing "failed" for the FeatureParams subtable, try it with the
     * alternative location.  We would know sanitize "failed" if old value
     * of the offset was non-zero, but it's zeroed now.
     *
     * Only do this for the 'size' feature, since at the time of the faulty
     * Adobe tools, only the 'size' feature had FeatureParams defined.
     */

    if (likely (featureParams.is_null ()))
      return_trace (true);

    unsigned int orig_offset = featureParams;
    if (unlikely (!featureParams.sanitize (c, this, closure ? closure->tag : HB_TAG_NONE)))
      return_trace (false);

    if (featureParams == 0 && closure &&
	closure->tag == HB_TAG ('s','i','z','e') &&
	closure->list_base && closure->list_base < this)
    {
      unsigned int new_offset_int = orig_offset -
				    (((char *) this) - ((char *) closure->list_base));

      OffsetTo<FeatureParams> new_offset;
      /* Check that it would not overflow. */
      new_offset = new_offset_int;
      if (new_offset == new_offset_int &&
	  c->try_set (&featureParams, new_offset_int) &&
	  !featureParams.sanitize (c, this, closure ? closure->tag : HB_TAG_NONE))
	return_trace (false);
    }

    return_trace (true);
  }

  OffsetTo<FeatureParams>
		 featureParams;	/* Offset to Feature Parameters table (if one
				 * has been defined for the feature), relative
				 * to the beginning of the Feature Table; = Null
				 * if not required */
  IndexArray	 lookupIndex;	/* Array of LookupList indices */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY_SIZED (4, lookupIndex);
};

typedef RecordListOf<Feature> FeatureList;


struct LookupFlag : HBUINT16
{
  enum Flags {
    RightToLeft		= 0x0001u,
    IgnoreBaseGlyphs	= 0x0002u,
    IgnoreLigatures	= 0x0004u,
    IgnoreMarks		= 0x0008u,
    IgnoreFlags		= 0x000Eu,
    UseMarkFilteringSet	= 0x0010u,
    Reserved		= 0x00E0u,
    MarkAttachmentType	= 0xFF00u
  };
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2);
};

} /* namespace OT */
/* This has to be outside the namespace. */
HB_MARK_AS_FLAG_T (OT::LookupFlag::Flags);
namespace OT {

struct Lookup
{
  unsigned int get_subtable_count () const { return subTable.len; }

  template <typename TSubTable>
  const OffsetArrayOf<TSubTable>& get_subtables () const
  { return CastR<OffsetArrayOf<TSubTable>> (subTable); }
  template <typename TSubTable>
  OffsetArrayOf<TSubTable>& get_subtables ()
  { return CastR<OffsetArrayOf<TSubTable>> (subTable); }

  template <typename TSubTable>
  const TSubTable& get_subtable (unsigned int i) const
  { return this+get_subtables<TSubTable> ()[i]; }
  template <typename TSubTable>
  TSubTable& get_subtable (unsigned int i)
  { return this+get_subtables<TSubTable> ()[i]; }

  unsigned int get_size () const
  {
    const HBUINT16 &markFilteringSet = StructAfter<const HBUINT16> (subTable);
    if (lookupFlag & LookupFlag::UseMarkFilteringSet)
      return (const char *) &StructAfter<const char> (markFilteringSet) - (const char *) this;
    return (const char *) &markFilteringSet - (const char *) this;
  }

  unsigned int get_type () const { return lookupType; }

  /* lookup_props is a 32-bit integer where the lower 16-bit is LookupFlag and
   * higher 16-bit is mark-filtering-set if the lookup uses one.
   * Not to be confused with glyph_props which is very similar. */
  uint32_t get_props () const
  {
    unsigned int flag = lookupFlag;
    if (unlikely (flag & LookupFlag::UseMarkFilteringSet))
    {
      const HBUINT16 &markFilteringSet = StructAfter<HBUINT16> (subTable);
      flag += (markFilteringSet << 16);
    }
    return flag;
  }

  template <typename TSubTable, typename context_t, typename ...Ts>
  typename context_t::return_t dispatch (context_t *c, Ts&&... ds) const
  {
    unsigned int lookup_type = get_type ();
    TRACE_DISPATCH (this, lookup_type);
    unsigned int count = get_subtable_count ();
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      typename context_t::return_t r = get_subtable<TSubTable> (i).dispatch (c, lookup_type, hb_forward<Ts> (ds)...);
      if (c->stop_sublookup_iteration (r))
	return_trace (r);
    }
    return_trace (c->default_return_value ());
  }

  bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
		  unsigned int lookup_type,
		  uint32_t lookup_props,
		  unsigned int num_subtables)
  {
    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);
    lookupType = lookup_type;
    lookupFlag = lookup_props & 0xFFFFu;
    if (unlikely (!subTable.serialize (c, num_subtables))) return_trace (false);
    if (lookupFlag & LookupFlag::UseMarkFilteringSet)
    {
      if (unlikely (!c->extend (*this))) return_trace (false);
      HBUINT16 &markFilteringSet = StructAfter<HBUINT16> (subTable);
      markFilteringSet = lookup_props >> 16;
    }
    return_trace (true);
  }

  template <typename TSubTable>
  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
    auto *out = c->serializer->embed (*this);
    if (unlikely (!out)) return_trace (false);

    /* Subset the actual subtables. */
    /* TODO Drop empty ones, either by calling intersects() beforehand,
     * or just dropping null offsets after. */
    const OffsetArrayOf<TSubTable>& subtables = get_subtables<TSubTable> ();
    OffsetArrayOf<TSubTable>& out_subtables = out->get_subtables<TSubTable> ();
    unsigned int count = subTable.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      out_subtables[i].serialize_subset (c, subtables[i], this, out, get_type ());

    return_trace (true);
  }

  template <typename TSubTable>
  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    if (!(c->check_struct (this) && subTable.sanitize (c))) return_trace (false);
    if (lookupFlag & LookupFlag::UseMarkFilteringSet)
    {
      const HBUINT16 &markFilteringSet = StructAfter<HBUINT16> (subTable);
      if (!markFilteringSet.sanitize (c)) return_trace (false);
    }

    if (unlikely (!get_subtables<TSubTable> ().sanitize (c, this, get_type ())))
      return_trace (false);

    if (unlikely (get_type () == TSubTable::Extension && !c->get_edit_count ()))
    {
      /* The spec says all subtables of an Extension lookup should
       * have the same type, which shall not be the Extension type
       * itself (but we already checked for that).
       * This is specially important if one has a reverse type!
       *
       * We only do this if sanitizer edit_count is zero.  Otherwise,
       * some of the subtables might have become insane after they
       * were sanity-checked by the edits of subsequent subtables.
       * https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=960331
       */
      unsigned int type = get_subtable<TSubTable> (0).u.extension.get_type ();
      unsigned int count = get_subtable_count ();
      for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
	if (get_subtable<TSubTable> (i).u.extension.get_type () != type)
	  return_trace (false);
    }
    return_trace (true);
  }

  private:
  HBUINT16	lookupType;		/* Different enumerations for GSUB and GPOS */
  HBUINT16	lookupFlag;		/* Lookup qualifiers */
  ArrayOf<Offset16>
		subTable;		/* Array of SubTables */
/*HBUINT16	markFilteringSetX[VAR];*//* Index (base 0) into GDEF mark glyph sets
					 * structure. This field is only present if bit
					 * UseMarkFilteringSet of lookup flags is set. */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (6, subTable);
};

typedef OffsetListOf<Lookup> LookupList;


/*
 * Coverage Table
 */

struct CoverageFormat1
{
  friend struct Coverage;

  private:
  unsigned int get_coverage (hb_codepoint_t glyph_id) const
  {
    unsigned int i;
    glyphArray.bfind (glyph_id, &i, HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_STORE, NOT_COVERED);
    return i;
  }

  template <typename Iterator,
      hb_requires (hb_is_sorted_source_of (Iterator, hb_codepoint_t))>
  bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c, Iterator glyphs)
  {
    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    return_trace (glyphArray.serialize (c, glyphs));
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (glyphArray.sanitize (c));
  }

  bool intersects (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    /* TODO Speed up, using hb_set_next() and bsearch()? */
    unsigned int count = glyphArray.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      if (glyphs->has (glyphArray[i]))
	return true;
    return false;
  }
  bool intersects_coverage (const hb_set_t *glyphs, unsigned int index) const
  { return glyphs->has (glyphArray[index]); }

  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_coverage (set_t *glyphs) const
  { return glyphs->add_sorted_array (glyphArray.arrayZ, glyphArray.len); }

  public:
  /* Older compilers need this to be public. */
  struct iter_t
  {
    void init (const struct CoverageFormat1 &c_) { c = &c_; i = 0; }
    void fini () {}
    bool more () const { return i < c->glyphArray.len; }
    void next () { i++; }
    hb_codepoint_t get_glyph () const { return c->glyphArray[i]; }
    bool operator != (const iter_t& o) const
    { return i != o.i || c != o.c; }

    private:
    const struct CoverageFormat1 *c;
    unsigned int i;
  };
  private:

  protected:
  HBUINT16	coverageFormat;	/* Format identifier--format = 1 */
  SortedArrayOf<GlyphID>
		glyphArray;	/* Array of GlyphIDs--in numerical order */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (4, glyphArray);
};

struct CoverageFormat2
{
  friend struct Coverage;

  private:
  unsigned int get_coverage (hb_codepoint_t glyph_id) const
  {
    const RangeRecord &range = rangeRecord.bsearch (glyph_id);
    return likely (range.start <= range.end) ?
	   (unsigned int) range.value + (glyph_id - range.start) :
	   NOT_COVERED;
  }

  template <typename Iterator,
      hb_requires (hb_is_sorted_source_of (Iterator, hb_codepoint_t))>
  bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c, Iterator glyphs)
  {
    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);

    if (unlikely (!glyphs))
    {
      rangeRecord.len = 0;
      return_trace (true);
    }

    /* TODO(iter) Write more efficiently? */

    unsigned num_ranges = 0;
    hb_codepoint_t last = (hb_codepoint_t) -2;
    for (auto g: glyphs)
    {
      if (last + 1 != g)
        num_ranges++;
      last = g;
    }

    if (unlikely (!rangeRecord.serialize (c, num_ranges))) return_trace (false);

    unsigned count = 0;
    unsigned range = (unsigned) -1;
    last = (hb_codepoint_t) -2;
    for (auto g: glyphs)
    {
      if (last + 1 != g)
      {
        range++;
	rangeRecord[range].start = g;
	rangeRecord[range].value = count;
      }
      rangeRecord[range].end = g;
      last = g;
      count++;
    }

    return_trace (true);
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (rangeRecord.sanitize (c));
  }

  bool intersects (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    /* TODO Speed up, using hb_set_next() and bsearch()? */
    unsigned int count = rangeRecord.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      if (rangeRecord[i].intersects (glyphs))
	return true;
    return false;
  }
  bool intersects_coverage (const hb_set_t *glyphs, unsigned int index) const
  {
    unsigned int i;
    unsigned int count = rangeRecord.len;
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      const RangeRecord &range = rangeRecord[i];
      if (range.value <= index &&
	  index < (unsigned int) range.value + (range.end - range.start) &&
	  range.intersects (glyphs))
	return true;
      else if (index < range.value)
	return false;
    }
    return false;
  }

  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_coverage (set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    unsigned int count = rangeRecord.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      if (unlikely (!rangeRecord[i].add_coverage (glyphs)))
	return false;
    return true;
  }

  public:
  /* Older compilers need this to be public. */
  struct iter_t
  {
    void init (const CoverageFormat2 &c_)
    {
      c = &c_;
      coverage = 0;
      i = 0;
      j = c->rangeRecord.len ? c->rangeRecord[0].start : 0;
      if (unlikely (c->rangeRecord[0].start > c->rangeRecord[0].end))
      {
	/* Broken table. Skip. */
	i = c->rangeRecord.len;
      }
    }
    void fini () {}
    bool more () const { return i < c->rangeRecord.len; }
    void next ()
    {
      if (j >= c->rangeRecord[i].end)
      {
	i++;
	if (more ())
	{
	  unsigned int old = coverage;
	  j = c->rangeRecord[i].start;
	  coverage = c->rangeRecord[i].value;
	  if (unlikely (coverage != old + 1))
	  {
	    /* Broken table. Skip. Important to avoid DoS.
	     * Also, our callers depend on coverage being
	     * consecutive and monotonically increasing,
	     * ie. iota(). */
	   i = c->rangeRecord.len;
	   return;
	  }
	}
	return;
      }
      coverage++;
      j++;
    }
    hb_codepoint_t get_glyph () const { return j; }
    bool operator != (const iter_t& o) const
    { return i != o.i || j != o.j || c != o.c; }

    private:
    const struct CoverageFormat2 *c;
    unsigned int i, coverage;
    hb_codepoint_t j;
  };
  private:

  protected:
  HBUINT16	coverageFormat;	/* Format identifier--format = 2 */
  SortedArrayOf<RangeRecord>
		rangeRecord;	/* Array of glyph ranges--ordered by
				 * Start GlyphID. rangeCount entries
				 * long */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (4, rangeRecord);
};

struct Coverage
{
  /* Has interface. */
  static constexpr unsigned SENTINEL = NOT_COVERED;
  typedef unsigned int value_t;
  value_t operator [] (hb_codepoint_t k) const { return get (k); }
  bool has (hb_codepoint_t k) const { return (*this)[k] != SENTINEL; }
  /* Predicate. */
  bool operator () (hb_codepoint_t k) const { return has (k); }

  unsigned int get (hb_codepoint_t k) const { return get_coverage (k); }
  unsigned int get_coverage (hb_codepoint_t glyph_id) const
  {
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return u.format1.get_coverage (glyph_id);
    case 2: return u.format2.get_coverage (glyph_id);
    default:return NOT_COVERED;
    }
  }

  template <typename Iterator,
      hb_requires (hb_is_sorted_source_of (Iterator, hb_codepoint_t))>
  bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c, Iterator glyphs)
  {
    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);

    unsigned count = 0;
    unsigned num_ranges = 0;
    hb_codepoint_t last = (hb_codepoint_t) -2;
    for (auto g: glyphs)
    {
      if (last + 1 != g)
        num_ranges++;
      last = g;
      count++;
    }
    u.format = count * 2 < num_ranges * 3 ? 1 : 2;

    switch (u.format)
    {
    case 1: return_trace (u.format1.serialize (c, glyphs));
    case 2: return_trace (u.format2.serialize (c, glyphs));
    default:return_trace (false);
    }
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    if (!u.format.sanitize (c)) return_trace (false);
    switch (u.format)
    {
    case 1: return_trace (u.format1.sanitize (c));
    case 2: return_trace (u.format2.sanitize (c));
    default:return_trace (true);
    }
  }

  bool intersects (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    switch (u.format)
    {
    case 1: return u.format1.intersects (glyphs);
    case 2: return u.format2.intersects (glyphs);
    default:return false;
    }
  }
  bool intersects_coverage (const hb_set_t *glyphs, unsigned int index) const
  {
    switch (u.format)
    {
    case 1: return u.format1.intersects_coverage (glyphs, index);
    case 2: return u.format2.intersects_coverage (glyphs, index);
    default:return false;
    }
  }

  /* Might return false if array looks unsorted.
   * Used for faster rejection of corrupt data. */
  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_coverage (set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    switch (u.format)
    {
    case 1: return u.format1.add_coverage (glyphs);
    case 2: return u.format2.add_coverage (glyphs);
    default:return false;
    }
  }

  struct iter_t : hb_iter_with_fallback_t<iter_t, hb_codepoint_t>
  {
    static constexpr bool is_sorted_iterator = true;
    iter_t (const Coverage &c_ = Null(Coverage))
    {
      memset (this, 0, sizeof (*this));
      format = c_.u.format;
      switch (format)
      {
      case 1: u.format1.init (c_.u.format1); return;
      case 2: u.format2.init (c_.u.format2); return;
      default:				     return;
      }
    }
    bool __more__ () const
    {
      switch (format)
      {
      case 1: return u.format1.more ();
      case 2: return u.format2.more ();
      default:return false;
      }
    }
    void __next__ ()
    {
      switch (format)
      {
      case 1: u.format1.next (); break;
      case 2: u.format2.next (); break;
      default:			 break;
      }
    }
    typedef hb_codepoint_t __item_t__;
    __item_t__ __item__ () const { return get_glyph (); }

    hb_codepoint_t get_glyph () const
    {
      switch (format)
      {
      case 1: return u.format1.get_glyph ();
      case 2: return u.format2.get_glyph ();
      default:return 0;
      }
    }
    bool operator != (const iter_t& o) const
    {
      if (format != o.format) return true;
      switch (format)
      {
      case 1: return u.format1 != o.u.format1;
      case 2: return u.format2 != o.u.format2;
      default:return false;
      }
    }

    private:
    unsigned int format;
    union {
    CoverageFormat2::iter_t	format2; /* Put this one first since it's larger; helps shut up compiler. */
    CoverageFormat1::iter_t	format1;
    } u;
  };
  iter_t iter () const { return iter_t (*this); }

  protected:
  union {
  HBUINT16		format;		/* Format identifier */
  CoverageFormat1	format1;
  CoverageFormat2	format2;
  } u;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_UNION (2, format);
};


/*
 * Class Definition Table
 */

static inline void ClassDef_serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
				       hb_array_t<const GlyphID> glyphs,
				       hb_array_t<const HBUINT16> klasses);

struct ClassDefFormat1
{
  friend struct ClassDef;

  private:
  unsigned int get_class (hb_codepoint_t glyph_id) const
  {
    return classValue[(unsigned int) (glyph_id - startGlyph)];
  }

  bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
		  hb_array_t<const GlyphID> glyphs,
		  hb_array_t<const HBUINT16> klasses)
  {
    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);

    if (unlikely (!glyphs))
    {
      startGlyph = 0;
      classValue.len = 0;
      return_trace (true);
    }

    hb_codepoint_t glyph_min = +glyphs | hb_reduce (hb_min, 0xFFFFu);
    hb_codepoint_t glyph_max = +glyphs | hb_reduce (hb_max, 0u);

    startGlyph = glyph_min;
    c->check_assign (classValue.len, glyph_max - glyph_min + 1);
    if (unlikely (!c->extend (classValue))) return_trace (false);

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < glyphs.length; i++)
      classValue[glyphs[i] - glyph_min] = klasses[i];

    return_trace (true);
  }

  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
    const hb_set_t &glyphset = *c->plan->glyphset ();
    const hb_map_t &glyph_map = *c->plan->glyph_map;
    hb_sorted_vector_t<GlyphID> glyphs;
    hb_vector_t<HBUINT16> klasses;

    hb_codepoint_t start = startGlyph;
    hb_codepoint_t end   = start + classValue.len;
    for (hb_codepoint_t g = start; g < end; g++)
    {
      if (!glyphset.has (g)) continue;
      unsigned int value = classValue[g - start];
      if (!value) continue;
      glyphs.push(glyph_map[g]);
      klasses.push(value);
    }
    c->serializer->propagate_error (glyphs, klasses);
    ClassDef_serialize (c->serializer, glyphs, klasses);
    return_trace ((bool) glyphs);
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) && classValue.sanitize (c));
  }

  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_coverage (set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    unsigned int start = 0;
    unsigned int count = classValue.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      if (classValue[i])
	continue;

      if (start != i)
	if (unlikely (!glyphs->add_range (startGlyph + start, startGlyph + i)))
	  return false;

      start = i + 1;
    }
    if (start != count)
      if (unlikely (!glyphs->add_range (startGlyph + start, startGlyph + count)))
	return false;

    return true;
  }

  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_class (set_t *glyphs, unsigned int klass) const
  {
    unsigned int count = classValue.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      if (classValue[i] == klass) glyphs->add (startGlyph + i);
    return true;
  }

  bool intersects (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    /* TODO Speed up, using hb_set_next()? */
    hb_codepoint_t start = startGlyph;
    hb_codepoint_t end = startGlyph + classValue.len;
    for (hb_codepoint_t iter = startGlyph - 1;
	 hb_set_next (glyphs, &iter) && iter < end;)
      if (classValue[iter - start]) return true;
    return false;
  }
  bool intersects_class (const hb_set_t *glyphs, unsigned int klass) const
  {
    unsigned int count = classValue.len;
    if (klass == 0)
    {
      /* Match if there's any glyph that is not listed! */
      hb_codepoint_t g = HB_SET_VALUE_INVALID;
      if (!hb_set_next (glyphs, &g)) return false;
      if (g < startGlyph) return true;
      g = startGlyph + count - 1;
      if (hb_set_next (glyphs, &g)) return true;
      /* Fall through. */
    }
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      if (classValue[i] == klass && glyphs->has (startGlyph + i))
	return true;
    return false;
  }

  protected:
  HBUINT16	classFormat;	/* Format identifier--format = 1 */
  GlyphID	startGlyph;	/* First GlyphID of the classValueArray */
  ArrayOf<HBUINT16>
		classValue;	/* Array of Class Values--one per GlyphID */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (6, classValue);
};

struct ClassDefFormat2
{
  friend struct ClassDef;

  private:
  unsigned int get_class (hb_codepoint_t glyph_id) const
  {
    return rangeRecord.bsearch (glyph_id).value;
  }

  bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
		  hb_array_t<const GlyphID> glyphs,
		  hb_array_t<const HBUINT16> klasses)
  {
    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);

    if (unlikely (!glyphs))
    {
      rangeRecord.len = 0;
      return_trace (true);
    }

    unsigned int count = glyphs.len ();
    unsigned int num_ranges = 1;
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
      if (glyphs[i - 1] + 1 != glyphs[i] ||
	  klasses[i - 1] != klasses[i])
	num_ranges++;
    rangeRecord.len = num_ranges;
    if (unlikely (!c->extend (rangeRecord))) return_trace (false);

    unsigned int range = 0;
    rangeRecord[range].start = glyphs[0];
    rangeRecord[range].value = klasses[0];
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
    {
      if (glyphs[i - 1] + 1 != glyphs[i] ||
	  klasses[i - 1] != klasses[i])
      {
	rangeRecord[range].end = glyphs[i - 1];
	range++;
	rangeRecord[range].start = glyphs[i];
	rangeRecord[range].value = klasses[i];
      }
    }
    rangeRecord[range].end = glyphs[count - 1];
    return_trace (true);
  }

  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
    const hb_set_t &glyphset = *c->plan->glyphset ();
    const hb_map_t &glyph_map = *c->plan->glyph_map;
    hb_vector_t<GlyphID> glyphs;
    hb_vector_t<HBUINT16> klasses;

    unsigned int count = rangeRecord.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      unsigned int value = rangeRecord[i].value;
      if (!value) continue;
      hb_codepoint_t start = rangeRecord[i].start;
      hb_codepoint_t end   = rangeRecord[i].end + 1;
      for (hb_codepoint_t g = start; g < end; g++)
      {
	if (!glyphset.has (g)) continue;
	glyphs.push (glyph_map[g]);
	klasses.push (value);
      }
    }
    c->serializer->propagate_error (glyphs, klasses);
    ClassDef_serialize (c->serializer, glyphs, klasses);
    return_trace ((bool) glyphs);
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (rangeRecord.sanitize (c));
  }

  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_coverage (set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    unsigned int count = rangeRecord.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      if (rangeRecord[i].value)
	if (unlikely (!rangeRecord[i].add_coverage (glyphs)))
	  return false;
    return true;
  }

  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_class (set_t *glyphs, unsigned int klass) const
  {
    unsigned int count = rangeRecord.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      if (rangeRecord[i].value == klass)
	if (unlikely (!rangeRecord[i].add_coverage (glyphs)))
	  return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  bool intersects (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    /* TODO Speed up, using hb_set_next() and bsearch()? */
    unsigned int count = rangeRecord.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      if (rangeRecord[i].intersects (glyphs))
	return true;
    return false;
  }
  bool intersects_class (const hb_set_t *glyphs, unsigned int klass) const
  {
    unsigned int count = rangeRecord.len;
    if (klass == 0)
    {
      /* Match if there's any glyph that is not listed! */
      hb_codepoint_t g = HB_SET_VALUE_INVALID;
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      {
	if (!hb_set_next (glyphs, &g))
	  break;
	if (g < rangeRecord[i].start)
	  return true;
	g = rangeRecord[i].end;
      }
      if (g != HB_SET_VALUE_INVALID && hb_set_next (glyphs, &g))
	return true;
      /* Fall through. */
    }
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      if (rangeRecord[i].value == klass && rangeRecord[i].intersects (glyphs))
	return true;
    return false;
  }

  protected:
  HBUINT16	classFormat;	/* Format identifier--format = 2 */
  SortedArrayOf<RangeRecord>
		rangeRecord;	/* Array of glyph ranges--ordered by
				 * Start GlyphID */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (4, rangeRecord);
};

struct ClassDef
{
  /* Has interface. */
  static constexpr unsigned SENTINEL = 0;
  typedef unsigned int value_t;
  value_t operator [] (hb_codepoint_t k) const { return get (k); }
  bool has (hb_codepoint_t k) const { return (*this)[k] != SENTINEL; }
  /* Projection. */
  hb_codepoint_t operator () (hb_codepoint_t k) const { return get (k); }

  unsigned int get (hb_codepoint_t k) const { return get_class (k); }
  unsigned int get_class (hb_codepoint_t glyph_id) const
  {
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return u.format1.get_class (glyph_id);
    case 2: return u.format2.get_class (glyph_id);
    default:return 0;
    }
  }

  bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
		  hb_array_t<const GlyphID> glyphs,
		  hb_array_t<const HBUINT16> klasses)
  {
    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);

    unsigned int format = 2;
    if (likely (glyphs))
    {
      hb_codepoint_t glyph_min = +glyphs | hb_reduce (hb_min, 0xFFFFu);
      hb_codepoint_t glyph_max = +glyphs | hb_reduce (hb_max, 0u);

      unsigned int count = glyphs.len ();
      unsigned int num_ranges = 1;
      for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
	if (glyphs[i - 1] + 1 != glyphs[i] ||
	    klasses[i - 1] != klasses[i])
	  num_ranges++;

      if (1 + (glyph_max - glyph_min + 1) < num_ranges * 3)
        format = 1;
    }
    u.format = format;

    switch (u.format)
    {
    case 1: return_trace (u.format1.serialize (c, glyphs, klasses));
    case 2: return_trace (u.format2.serialize (c, glyphs, klasses));
    default:return_trace (false);
    }
  }

  bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SUBSET (this);
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return_trace (u.format1.subset (c));
    case 2: return_trace (u.format2.subset (c));
    default:return_trace (false);
    }
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    if (!u.format.sanitize (c)) return_trace (false);
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return_trace (u.format1.sanitize (c));
    case 2: return_trace (u.format2.sanitize (c));
    default:return_trace (true);
    }
  }

  /* Might return false if array looks unsorted.
   * Used for faster rejection of corrupt data. */
  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_coverage (set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return u.format1.add_coverage (glyphs);
    case 2: return u.format2.add_coverage (glyphs);
    default:return false;
    }
  }

  /* Might return false if array looks unsorted.
   * Used for faster rejection of corrupt data. */
  template <typename set_t>
  bool add_class (set_t *glyphs, unsigned int klass) const
  {
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return u.format1.add_class (glyphs, klass);
    case 2: return u.format2.add_class (glyphs, klass);
    default:return false;
    }
  }

  bool intersects (const hb_set_t *glyphs) const
  {
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return u.format1.intersects (glyphs);
    case 2: return u.format2.intersects (glyphs);
    default:return false;
    }
  }
  bool intersects_class (const hb_set_t *glyphs, unsigned int klass) const
  {
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return u.format1.intersects_class (glyphs, klass);
    case 2: return u.format2.intersects_class (glyphs, klass);
    default:return false;
    }
  }

  protected:
  union {
  HBUINT16		format;		/* Format identifier */
  ClassDefFormat1	format1;
  ClassDefFormat2	format2;
  } u;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_UNION (2, format);
};

static inline void ClassDef_serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
				       hb_array_t<const GlyphID> glyphs,
				       hb_array_t<const HBUINT16> klasses)
{ c->start_embed<ClassDef> ()->serialize (c, glyphs, klasses); }


/*
 * Item Variation Store
 */

struct VarRegionAxis
{
  float evaluate (int coord) const
  {
    int start = startCoord, peak = peakCoord, end = endCoord;

    /* TODO Move these to sanitize(). */
    if (unlikely (start > peak || peak > end))
      return 1.;
    if (unlikely (start < 0 && end > 0 && peak != 0))
      return 1.;

    if (peak == 0 || coord == peak)
      return 1.;

    if (coord <= start || end <= coord)
      return 0.;

    /* Interpolate */
    if (coord < peak)
      return float (coord - start) / (peak - start);
    else
      return float (end - coord) / (end - peak);
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
    /* TODO Handle invalid start/peak/end configs, so we don't
     * have to do that at runtime. */
  }

  public:
  F2DOT14	startCoord;
  F2DOT14	peakCoord;
  F2DOT14	endCoord;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (6);
};

struct VarRegionList
{
  float evaluate (unsigned int region_index,
			 const int *coords, unsigned int coord_len) const
  {
    if (unlikely (region_index >= regionCount))
      return 0.;

    const VarRegionAxis *axes = axesZ.arrayZ + (region_index * axisCount);

    float v = 1.;
    unsigned int count = axisCount;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      int coord = i < coord_len ? coords[i] : 0;
      float factor = axes[i].evaluate (coord);
      if (factor == 0.f)
	return 0.;
      v *= factor;
    }
    return v;
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
		  axesZ.sanitize (c, (unsigned int) axisCount * (unsigned int) regionCount));
  }

  unsigned int get_region_count () const { return regionCount; }

  protected:
  HBUINT16	axisCount;
  HBUINT16	regionCount;
  UnsizedArrayOf<VarRegionAxis>
		axesZ;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (4, axesZ);
};

struct VarData
{
  unsigned int get_region_index_count () const
  { return regionIndices.len; }

  unsigned int get_row_size () const
  { return shortCount + regionIndices.len; }

  unsigned int get_size () const
  { return itemCount * get_row_size (); }

  float get_delta (unsigned int inner,
			  const int *coords, unsigned int coord_count,
			  const VarRegionList &regions) const
  {
    if (unlikely (inner >= itemCount))
      return 0.;

   unsigned int count = regionIndices.len;
   unsigned int scount = shortCount;

   const HBUINT8 *bytes = &StructAfter<HBUINT8> (regionIndices);
   const HBUINT8 *row = bytes + inner * (scount + count);

   float delta = 0.;
   unsigned int i = 0;

   const HBINT16 *scursor = reinterpret_cast<const HBINT16 *> (row);
   for (; i < scount; i++)
   {
     float scalar = regions.evaluate (regionIndices.arrayZ[i], coords, coord_count);
     delta += scalar * *scursor++;
   }
   const HBINT8 *bcursor = reinterpret_cast<const HBINT8 *> (scursor);
   for (; i < count; i++)
   {
     float scalar = regions.evaluate (regionIndices.arrayZ[i], coords, coord_count);
     delta += scalar * *bcursor++;
   }

   return delta;
  }

  void get_scalars (int *coords, unsigned int coord_count,
                    const VarRegionList &regions,
                    float *scalars /*OUT */,
                    unsigned int num_scalars) const
  {
    assert (num_scalars == regionIndices.len);
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_scalars; i++)
   {
     scalars[i] = regions.evaluate (regionIndices.arrayZ[i], coords, coord_count);
   }
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
		  regionIndices.sanitize (c) &&
		  shortCount <= regionIndices.len &&
		  c->check_range (&StructAfter<HBUINT8> (regionIndices),
				  itemCount,
				  get_row_size ()));
  }

  protected:
  HBUINT16		itemCount;
  HBUINT16		shortCount;
  ArrayOf<HBUINT16>	regionIndices;
/*UnsizedArrayOf<HBUINT8>bytesX;*/
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (6, regionIndices);
};

struct VariationStore
{
  float get_delta (unsigned int outer, unsigned int inner,
		   const int *coords, unsigned int coord_count) const
  {
    if (unlikely (outer >= dataSets.len))
      return 0.;

    return (this+dataSets[outer]).get_delta (inner,
					     coords, coord_count,
					     this+regions);
  }

  float get_delta (unsigned int index,
		   const int *coords, unsigned int coord_count) const
  {
    unsigned int outer = index >> 16;
    unsigned int inner = index & 0xFFFF;
    return get_delta (outer, inner, coords, coord_count);
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
		  format == 1 &&
		  regions.sanitize (c, this) &&
		  dataSets.sanitize (c, this));
  }

  unsigned int get_region_index_count (unsigned int ivs) const
  { return (this+dataSets[ivs]).get_region_index_count (); }

  void get_scalars (unsigned int ivs,
		    int *coords, unsigned int coord_count,
		    float *scalars /*OUT*/,
		    unsigned int num_scalars) const
  {
    (this+dataSets[ivs]).get_scalars (coords, coord_count, this+regions,
                                      &scalars[0], num_scalars);
  }

  protected:
  HBUINT16				format;
  LOffsetTo<VarRegionList>		regions;
  LOffsetArrayOf<VarData>		dataSets;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (8, dataSets);
};

/*
 * Feature Variations
 */

struct ConditionFormat1
{
  friend struct Condition;

  private:
  bool evaluate (const int *coords, unsigned int coord_len) const
  {
    int coord = axisIndex < coord_len ? coords[axisIndex] : 0;
    return filterRangeMinValue <= coord && coord <= filterRangeMaxValue;
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
  }

  protected:
  HBUINT16	format;		/* Format identifier--format = 1 */
  HBUINT16	axisIndex;
  F2DOT14	filterRangeMinValue;
  F2DOT14	filterRangeMaxValue;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (8);
};

struct Condition
{
  bool evaluate (const int *coords, unsigned int coord_len) const
  {
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return u.format1.evaluate (coords, coord_len);
    default:return false;
    }
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    if (!u.format.sanitize (c)) return_trace (false);
    switch (u.format) {
    case 1: return_trace (u.format1.sanitize (c));
    default:return_trace (true);
    }
  }

  protected:
  union {
  HBUINT16		format;		/* Format identifier */
  ConditionFormat1	format1;
  } u;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_UNION (2, format);
};

struct ConditionSet
{
  bool evaluate (const int *coords, unsigned int coord_len) const
  {
    unsigned int count = conditions.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
      if (!(this+conditions.arrayZ[i]).evaluate (coords, coord_len))
	return false;
    return true;
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (conditions.sanitize (c, this));
  }

  protected:
  LOffsetArrayOf<Condition>	conditions;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (2, conditions);
};

struct FeatureTableSubstitutionRecord
{
  friend struct FeatureTableSubstitution;

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *base) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) && feature.sanitize (c, base));
  }

  protected:
  HBUINT16		featureIndex;
  LOffsetTo<Feature>	feature;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (6);
};

struct FeatureTableSubstitution
{
  const Feature *find_substitute (unsigned int feature_index) const
  {
    unsigned int count = substitutions.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      const FeatureTableSubstitutionRecord &record = substitutions.arrayZ[i];
      if (record.featureIndex == feature_index)
	return &(this+record.feature);
    }
    return nullptr;
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (version.sanitize (c) &&
		  likely (version.major == 1) &&
		  substitutions.sanitize (c, this));
  }

  protected:
  FixedVersion<>	version;	/* Version--0x00010000u */
  ArrayOf<FeatureTableSubstitutionRecord>
			substitutions;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (6, substitutions);
};

struct FeatureVariationRecord
{
  friend struct FeatureVariations;

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *base) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (conditions.sanitize (c, base) &&
		  substitutions.sanitize (c, base));
  }

  protected:
  LOffsetTo<ConditionSet>
			conditions;
  LOffsetTo<FeatureTableSubstitution>
			substitutions;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (8);
};

struct FeatureVariations
{
  static constexpr unsigned NOT_FOUND_INDEX = 0xFFFFFFFFu;

  bool find_index (const int *coords, unsigned int coord_len,
			  unsigned int *index) const
  {
    unsigned int count = varRecords.len;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      const FeatureVariationRecord &record = varRecords.arrayZ[i];
      if ((this+record.conditions).evaluate (coords, coord_len))
      {
	*index = i;
	return true;
      }
    }
    *index = NOT_FOUND_INDEX;
    return false;
  }

  const Feature *find_substitute (unsigned int variations_index,
				  unsigned int feature_index) const
  {
    const FeatureVariationRecord &record = varRecords[variations_index];
    return (this+record.substitutions).find_substitute (feature_index);
  }

  FeatureVariations* copy (hb_serialize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->embed (*this));
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (version.sanitize (c) &&
		  likely (version.major == 1) &&
		  varRecords.sanitize (c, this));
  }

  protected:
  FixedVersion<>	version;	/* Version--0x00010000u */
  LArrayOf<FeatureVariationRecord>
			varRecords;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY_SIZED (8, varRecords);
};


/*
 * Device Tables
 */

struct HintingDevice
{
  friend struct Device;

  private:

  hb_position_t get_x_delta (hb_font_t *font) const
  { return get_delta (font->x_ppem, font->x_scale); }

  hb_position_t get_y_delta (hb_font_t *font) const
  { return get_delta (font->y_ppem, font->y_scale); }

  unsigned int get_size () const
  {
    unsigned int f = deltaFormat;
    if (unlikely (f < 1 || f > 3 || startSize > endSize)) return 3 * HBUINT16::static_size;
    return HBUINT16::static_size * (4 + ((endSize - startSize) >> (4 - f)));
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this) && c->check_range (this, this->get_size ()));
  }

  private:

  int get_delta (unsigned int ppem, int scale) const
  {
    if (!ppem) return 0;

    int pixels = get_delta_pixels (ppem);

    if (!pixels) return 0;

    return (int) (pixels * (int64_t) scale / ppem);
  }
  int get_delta_pixels (unsigned int ppem_size) const
  {
    unsigned int f = deltaFormat;
    if (unlikely (f < 1 || f > 3))
      return 0;

    if (ppem_size < startSize || ppem_size > endSize)
      return 0;

    unsigned int s = ppem_size - startSize;

    unsigned int byte = deltaValueZ[s >> (4 - f)];
    unsigned int bits = (byte >> (16 - (((s & ((1 << (4 - f)) - 1)) + 1) << f)));
    unsigned int mask = (0xFFFFu >> (16 - (1 << f)));

    int delta = bits & mask;

    if ((unsigned int) delta >= ((mask + 1) >> 1))
      delta -= mask + 1;

    return delta;
  }

  protected:
  HBUINT16	startSize;		/* Smallest size to correct--in ppem */
  HBUINT16	endSize;		/* Largest size to correct--in ppem */
  HBUINT16	deltaFormat;		/* Format of DeltaValue array data: 1, 2, or 3
					 * 1	Signed 2-bit value, 8 values per uint16
					 * 2	Signed 4-bit value, 4 values per uint16
					 * 3	Signed 8-bit value, 2 values per uint16
					 */
  UnsizedArrayOf<HBUINT16>
		deltaValueZ;		/* Array of compressed data */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (6, deltaValueZ);
};

struct VariationDevice
{
  friend struct Device;

  private:

  hb_position_t get_x_delta (hb_font_t *font, const VariationStore &store) const
  { return font->em_scalef_x (get_delta (font, store)); }

  hb_position_t get_y_delta (hb_font_t *font, const VariationStore &store) const
  { return font->em_scalef_y (get_delta (font, store)); }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
  }

  private:

  float get_delta (hb_font_t *font, const VariationStore &store) const
  {
    return store.get_delta (outerIndex, innerIndex, font->coords, font->num_coords);
  }

  protected:
  HBUINT16	outerIndex;
  HBUINT16	innerIndex;
  HBUINT16	deltaFormat;	/* Format identifier for this table: 0x0x8000 */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (6);
};

struct DeviceHeader
{
  protected:
  HBUINT16		reserved1;
  HBUINT16		reserved2;
  public:
  HBUINT16		format;		/* Format identifier */
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (6);
};

struct Device
{
  hb_position_t get_x_delta (hb_font_t *font, const VariationStore &store=Null (VariationStore)) const
  {
    switch (u.b.format)
    {
    case 1: case 2: case 3:
      return u.hinting.get_x_delta (font);
    case 0x8000:
      return u.variation.get_x_delta (font, store);
    default:
      return 0;
    }
  }
  hb_position_t get_y_delta (hb_font_t *font, const VariationStore &store=Null (VariationStore)) const
  {
    switch (u.b.format)
    {
    case 1: case 2: case 3:
      return u.hinting.get_y_delta (font);
    case 0x8000:
      return u.variation.get_y_delta (font, store);
    default:
      return 0;
    }
  }

  bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  {
    TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    if (!u.b.format.sanitize (c)) return_trace (false);
    switch (u.b.format) {
    case 1: case 2: case 3:
      return_trace (u.hinting.sanitize (c));
    case 0x8000:
      return_trace (u.variation.sanitize (c));
    default:
      return_trace (true);
    }
  }

  protected:
  union {
  DeviceHeader		b;
  HintingDevice		hinting;
  VariationDevice	variation;
  } u;
  public:
  DEFINE_SIZE_UNION (6, b);
};


} /* namespace OT */


#endif /* HB_OT_LAYOUT_COMMON_HH */