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1 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Libphonenumber Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 //
15 // Author: Patrick Mezard
16 
17 #ifndef I18N_PHONENUMBERS_GEOCODING_PHONENUMBER_OFFLINE_GEOCODER_H_
18 #define I18N_PHONENUMBERS_GEOCODING_PHONENUMBER_OFFLINE_GEOCODER_H_
19 
20 #include <map>
21 #include <string>
22 
23 #include <unicode/locid.h>  // NOLINT(build/include_order)
24 
25 #include "phonenumbers/base/basictypes.h"
26 #include "phonenumbers/base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
27 
28 namespace i18n {
29 namespace phonenumbers {
30 
31 using std::map;
32 using std::string;
33 
34 class AreaCodeMap;
35 class MappingFileProvider;
36 class PhoneNumber;
37 class PhoneNumberUtil;
38 struct CountryLanguages;
39 struct PrefixDescriptions;
40 typedef icu::Locale Locale;
41 
42 // An offline geocoder which provides geographical information related to a
43 // phone number.
44 class PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder {
45  private:
46   typedef map<string, const AreaCodeMap*> AreaCodeMaps;
47 
48  public:
49   typedef const CountryLanguages* (*country_languages_getter)(int index);
50   typedef const PrefixDescriptions* (*prefix_descriptions_getter)(int index);
51 
52   PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder();
53 
54   // For tests
55   PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder(
56       const int* country_calling_codes,
57       int country_calling_codes_size,
58       country_languages_getter get_country_languages,
59       const char** prefix_language_code_pairs,
60       int prefix_language_code_pairs_size,
61       prefix_descriptions_getter get_prefix_descriptions);
62 
63   virtual ~PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder();
64 
65   // Returns a text description for the given phone number, in the language
66   // provided. The description might consist of the name of the country where
67   // the phone number is from, or the name of the geographical area the phone
68   // number is from if more detailed information is available. Returns an empty
69   // string if the number could come from multiple countries, or the country
70   // code is in fact invalid.
71   //
72   // This method assumes the validity of the number passed in has already been
73   // checked, and that the number is suitable for geocoding. We consider
74   // fixed-line and mobile numbers possible candidates for geocoding.
75   string GetDescriptionForValidNumber(const PhoneNumber& number,
76                                       const Locale& language) const;
77 
78   // As per GetDescriptionForValidNumber(PhoneNumber, Locale) but also considers
79   // the region of the user. If the phone number is from the same region as the
80   // user, only a lower-level description will be returned, if one exists.
81   // Otherwise, the phone number's region will be returned, with optionally some
82   // more detailed information.
83   //
84   // For example, for a user from the region "US" (United States), we would show
85   // "Mountain View, CA" for a particular number, omitting the United States
86   // from the description. For a user from the United Kingdom (region "GB"), for
87   // the same number we may show "Mountain View, CA, United States" or even just
88   // "United States".
89   //
90   // This method assumes the validity of the number passed in has already been
91   // checked, and that the number is suitable for geocoding. We consider
92   // fixed-line and mobile numbers possible candidates for geocoding.
93   //
94   // user_region is the region code for a given user. This region will be
95   // omitted from the description if the phone number comes from this region. It
96   // should be a two-letter uppercase CLDR region code.
97   string GetDescriptionForValidNumber(const PhoneNumber& number,
98       const Locale& language, const string& user_region) const;
99 
100   // As per GetDescriptionForValidNumber(PhoneNumber, Locale) but explicitly
101   // checks the validity of the number passed in.
102   string GetDescriptionForNumber(const PhoneNumber& number,
103                                  const Locale& locale) const;
104 
105   // As per GetDescriptionForValidNumber(PhoneNumber, Locale, String) but
106   // explicitly checks the validity of the number passed in.
107   string GetDescriptionForNumber(const PhoneNumber& number,
108       const Locale& language, const string& user_region) const;
109 
110  private:
111   void Init(const int* country_calling_codes,
112             int country_calling_codes_size,
113             country_languages_getter get_country_languages,
114             const char** prefix_language_code_pairs,
115             int prefix_language_code_pairs_size,
116             prefix_descriptions_getter get_prefix_descriptions);
117 
118   const AreaCodeMap* GetPhonePrefixDescriptions(int prefix,
119       const string& language, const string& script, const string& region) const;
120 
121   AreaCodeMaps::const_iterator LoadAreaCodeMapFromFile(
122       const string& filename) const;
123 
124   // Returns the customary display name in the given language for the given
125   // region.
126   string GetRegionDisplayName(const string* region_code,
127                               const Locale& language) const;
128 
129   // Returns the customary display name in the given language for the given
130   // territory the phone number is from.
131   string GetCountryNameForNumber(const PhoneNumber& number,
132                                  const Locale& language) const;
133 
134   // Returns an area-level text description in the given language for the given
135   // phone number, or an empty string.
136   // lang is a two or three-letter lowercase ISO language code as defined by ISO
137   // 639. Note that where two different language codes exist (e.g. 'he' and 'iw'
138   // for Hebrew) we use the one that Java/Android canonicalized on ('iw' in this
139   // case).
140   // script is a four-letter titlecase (the first letter is uppercase and the
141   // rest of the letters are lowercase) ISO script code as defined in ISO 15924.
142   // region should be a two-letter uppercase ISO country code as defined by ISO
143   // 3166-1.
144   const char* GetAreaDescription(const PhoneNumber& number, const string& lang,
145                                  const string& script,
146                                  const string& region) const;
147 
148   bool MayFallBackToEnglish(const string& lang) const;
149 
150  private:
151   const PhoneNumberUtil* phone_util_;
152   // The MappingFileProvider knows for which combination of country calling code
153   // and language a phone prefix mapping file is available in the file system,
154   // so that a file can be loaded when needed.
155   scoped_ptr<const MappingFileProvider> provider_;
156 
157   const char** prefix_language_code_pairs_;
158   int prefix_language_code_pairs_size_;
159   prefix_descriptions_getter get_prefix_descriptions_;
160 
161   // A mapping from country calling codes languages pairs to the corresponding
162   // phone prefix map that has been loaded.
163   mutable AreaCodeMaps available_maps_;
164 
165   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PhoneNumberOfflineGeocoder);
166 };
167 
168 }  // namespace phonenumbers
169 }  // namespace i18n
170 
171 #endif /* I18N_PHONENUMBERS_GEOCODING_PHONENUMBER_OFFLINE_GEOCODER_H_ */
172