• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // © 2018 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 
4 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
5 
6 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
7 #ifndef __UNUMBERFORMATTER_H__
8 #define __UNUMBERFORMATTER_H__
9 
10 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
11 #include "unicode/ufieldpositer.h"
12 #include "unicode/umisc.h"
13 #include "unicode/uformattedvalue.h"
14 
15 
16 /**
17  * \file
18  * \brief C-compatible API for localized number formatting; not recommended for C++.
19  *
20  * This is the C-compatible version of the NumberFormatter API introduced in ICU 60. C++ users should
21  * include unicode/numberformatter.h and use the proper C++ APIs.
22  *
23  * The C API accepts a number skeleton string for specifying the settings for formatting, which covers a
24  * very large subset of all possible number formatting features. For more information on number skeleton
25  * strings, see unicode/numberformatter.h.
26  *
27  * When using UNumberFormatter, which is treated as immutable, the results are exported to a mutable
28  * UFormattedNumber object, which you subsequently use for populating your string buffer or iterating over
29  * the fields.
30  *
31  * Example code:
32  * <pre>
33  * // Setup:
34  * UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
35  * UNumberFormatter* uformatter = unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(u"precision-integer", -1, "en", &ec);
36  * UFormattedNumber* uresult = unumf_openResult(&ec);
37  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
38  *
39  * // Format a double:
40  * unumf_formatDouble(uformatter, 5142.3, uresult, &ec);
41  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
42  *
43  * // Export the string to a malloc'd buffer:
44  * int32_t len = unumf_resultToString(uresult, NULL, 0, &ec);
45  * // at this point, ec == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR
46  * ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
47  * UChar* buffer = (UChar*) malloc((len+1)*sizeof(UChar));
48  * unumf_resultToString(uresult, buffer, len+1, &ec);
49  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
50  * // buffer should equal "5,142"
51  *
52  * // Cleanup:
53  * unumf_close(uformatter);
54  * unumf_closeResult(uresult);
55  * free(buffer);
56  * </pre>
57  *
58  * If you are a C++ user linking against the C libraries, you can use the LocalPointer versions of these
59  * APIs. The following example uses LocalPointer with the decimal number and field position APIs:
60  *
61  * <pre>
62  * // Setup:
63  * LocalUNumberFormatterPointer uformatter(unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(u"percent", -1, "en", &ec));
64  * LocalUFormattedNumberPointer uresult(unumf_openResult(&ec));
65  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
66  *
67  * // Format a decimal number:
68  * unumf_formatDecimal(uformatter.getAlias(), "9.87E-3", -1, uresult.getAlias(), &ec);
69  * if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { return; }
70  *
71  * // Get the location of the percent sign:
72  * UFieldPosition ufpos = {UNUM_PERCENT_FIELD, 0, 0};
73  * unumf_resultNextFieldPosition(uresult.getAlias(), &ufpos, &ec);
74  * // ufpos should contain beginIndex=7 and endIndex=8 since the string is "0.00987%"
75  *
76  * // No need to do any cleanup since we are using LocalPointer.
77  * </pre>
78  */
79 
80 /**
81  * An enum declaring how to render units, including currencies. Example outputs when formatting 123 USD and 123
82  * meters in <em>en-CA</em>:
83  *
84  * <p>
85  * <ul>
86  * <li>NARROW*: "$123.00" and "123 m"
87  * <li>SHORT: "US$ 123.00" and "123 m"
88  * <li>FULL_NAME: "123.00 US dollars" and "123 meters"
89  * <li>ISO_CODE: "USD 123.00" and undefined behavior
90  * <li>HIDDEN: "123.00" and "123"
91  * </ul>
92  *
93  * <p>
94  * This enum is similar to {@link UMeasureFormatWidth}.
95  *
96  * @stable ICU 60
97  */
98 typedef enum UNumberUnitWidth {
99     /**
100      * Print an abbreviated version of the unit name. Similar to SHORT, but always use the shortest available
101      * abbreviation or symbol. This option can be used when the context hints at the identity of the unit. For more
102      * information on the difference between NARROW and SHORT, see SHORT.
103      *
104      * <p>
105      * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the "Narrow" format for measure units and the "¤¤¤¤¤" placeholder for
106      * currencies.
107      *
108      * @stable ICU 60
109      */
110             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_NARROW,
111 
112     /**
113      * Print an abbreviated version of the unit name. Similar to NARROW, but use a slightly wider abbreviation or
114      * symbol when there may be ambiguity. This is the default behavior.
115      *
116      * <p>
117      * For example, in <em>es-US</em>, the SHORT form for Fahrenheit is "{0} °F", but the NARROW form is "{0}°",
118      * since Fahrenheit is the customary unit for temperature in that locale.
119      *
120      * <p>
121      * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the "Short" format for measure units and the "¤" placeholder for
122      * currencies.
123      *
124      * @stable ICU 60
125      */
126             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_SHORT,
127 
128     /**
129      * Print the full name of the unit, without any abbreviations.
130      *
131      * <p>
132      * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the default format for measure units and the "¤¤¤" placeholder for
133      * currencies.
134      *
135      * @stable ICU 60
136      */
137             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_FULL_NAME,
138 
139     /**
140      * Use the three-digit ISO XXX code in place of the symbol for displaying currencies. The behavior of this
141      * option is currently undefined for use with measure units.
142      *
143      * <p>
144      * In CLDR, this option corresponds to the "¤¤" placeholder for currencies.
145      *
146      * @stable ICU 60
147      */
148             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_ISO_CODE,
149 
150     /**
151      * Format the number according to the specified unit, but do not display the unit. For currencies, apply
152      * monetary symbols and formats as with SHORT, but omit the currency symbol. For measure units, the behavior is
153      * equivalent to not specifying the unit at all.
154      *
155      * @stable ICU 60
156      */
157             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_HIDDEN,
158 
159     /**
160      * One more than the highest UNumberUnitWidth value.
161      *
162      * @internal ICU 60: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420.
163      */
164             UNUM_UNIT_WIDTH_COUNT
165 } UNumberUnitWidth;
166 
167 /**
168  * An enum declaring the strategy for when and how to display grouping separators (i.e., the
169  * separator, often a comma or period, after every 2-3 powers of ten). The choices are several
170  * pre-built strategies for different use cases that employ locale data whenever possible. Example
171  * outputs for 1234 and 1234567 in <em>en-IN</em>:
172  *
173  * <ul>
174  * <li>OFF: 1234 and 12345
175  * <li>MIN2: 1234 and 12,34,567
176  * <li>AUTO: 1,234 and 12,34,567
177  * <li>ON_ALIGNED: 1,234 and 12,34,567
178  * <li>THOUSANDS: 1,234 and 1,234,567
179  * </ul>
180  *
181  * <p>
182  * The default is AUTO, which displays grouping separators unless the locale data says that grouping
183  * is not customary. To force grouping for all numbers greater than 1000 consistently across locales,
184  * use ON_ALIGNED. On the other hand, to display grouping less frequently than the default, use MIN2
185  * or OFF. See the docs of each option for details.
186  *
187  * <p>
188  * Note: This enum specifies the strategy for grouping sizes. To set which character to use as the
189  * grouping separator, use the "symbols" setter.
190  *
191  * @stable ICU 63
192  */
193 typedef enum UNumberGroupingStrategy {
194     /**
195      * Do not display grouping separators in any locale.
196      *
197      * @stable ICU 61
198      */
199             UNUM_GROUPING_OFF,
200 
201     /**
202      * Display grouping using locale defaults, except do not show grouping on values smaller than
203      * 10000 (such that there is a <em>minimum of two digits</em> before the first separator).
204      *
205      * <p>
206      * Note that locales may restrict grouping separators to be displayed only on 1 million or
207      * greater (for example, ee and hu) or disable grouping altogether (for example, bg currency).
208      *
209      * <p>
210      * Locale data is used to determine whether to separate larger numbers into groups of 2
211      * (customary in South Asia) or groups of 3 (customary in Europe and the Americas).
212      *
213      * @stable ICU 61
214      */
215             UNUM_GROUPING_MIN2,
216 
217     /**
218      * Display grouping using the default strategy for all locales. This is the default behavior.
219      *
220      * <p>
221      * Note that locales may restrict grouping separators to be displayed only on 1 million or
222      * greater (for example, ee and hu) or disable grouping altogether (for example, bg currency).
223      *
224      * <p>
225      * Locale data is used to determine whether to separate larger numbers into groups of 2
226      * (customary in South Asia) or groups of 3 (customary in Europe and the Americas).
227      *
228      * @stable ICU 61
229      */
230             UNUM_GROUPING_AUTO,
231 
232     /**
233      * Always display the grouping separator on values of at least 1000.
234      *
235      * <p>
236      * This option ignores the locale data that restricts or disables grouping, described in MIN2 and
237      * AUTO. This option may be useful to normalize the alignment of numbers, such as in a
238      * spreadsheet.
239      *
240      * <p>
241      * Locale data is used to determine whether to separate larger numbers into groups of 2
242      * (customary in South Asia) or groups of 3 (customary in Europe and the Americas).
243      *
244      * @stable ICU 61
245      */
246             UNUM_GROUPING_ON_ALIGNED,
247 
248     /**
249      * Use the Western defaults: groups of 3 and enabled for all numbers 1000 or greater. Do not use
250      * locale data for determining the grouping strategy.
251      *
252      * @stable ICU 61
253      */
254             UNUM_GROUPING_THOUSANDS
255 
256 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
257     ,
258     /**
259      * One more than the highest UNumberGroupingStrategy value.
260      *
261      * @internal ICU 62: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420.
262      */
263             UNUM_GROUPING_COUNT
264 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
265 
266 } UNumberGroupingStrategy;
267 
268 /**
269  * An enum declaring how to denote positive and negative numbers. Example outputs when formatting
270  * 123, 0, and -123 in <em>en-US</em>:
271  *
272  * <ul>
273  * <li>AUTO: "123", "0", and "-123"
274  * <li>ALWAYS: "+123", "+0", and "-123"
275  * <li>NEVER: "123", "0", and "123"
276  * <li>ACCOUNTING: "$123", "$0", and "($123)"
277  * <li>ACCOUNTING_ALWAYS: "+$123", "+$0", and "($123)"
278  * <li>EXCEPT_ZERO: "+123", "0", and "-123"
279  * <li>ACCOUNTING_EXCEPT_ZERO: "+$123", "$0", and "($123)"
280  * </ul>
281  *
282  * <p>
283  * The exact format, including the position and the code point of the sign, differ by locale.
284  *
285  * @stable ICU 60
286  */
287 typedef enum UNumberSignDisplay {
288     /**
289      * Show the minus sign on negative numbers, and do not show the sign on positive numbers. This is the default
290      * behavior.
291      *
292      * @stable ICU 60
293      */
294             UNUM_SIGN_AUTO,
295 
296     /**
297      * Show the minus sign on negative numbers and the plus sign on positive numbers, including zero.
298      * To hide the sign on zero, see {@link UNUM_SIGN_EXCEPT_ZERO}.
299      *
300      * @stable ICU 60
301      */
302             UNUM_SIGN_ALWAYS,
303 
304     /**
305      * Do not show the sign on positive or negative numbers.
306      *
307      * @stable ICU 60
308      */
309             UNUM_SIGN_NEVER,
310 
311     /**
312      * Use the locale-dependent accounting format on negative numbers, and do not show the sign on positive numbers.
313      *
314      * <p>
315      * The accounting format is defined in CLDR and varies by locale; in many Western locales, the format is a pair
316      * of parentheses around the number.
317      *
318      * <p>
319      * Note: Since CLDR defines the accounting format in the monetary context only, this option falls back to the
320      * AUTO sign display strategy when formatting without a currency unit. This limitation may be lifted in the
321      * future.
322      *
323      * @stable ICU 60
324      */
325             UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING,
326 
327     /**
328      * Use the locale-dependent accounting format on negative numbers, and show the plus sign on
329      * positive numbers, including zero. For more information on the accounting format, see the
330      * ACCOUNTING sign display strategy. To hide the sign on zero, see
331      * {@link UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING_EXCEPT_ZERO}.
332      *
333      * @stable ICU 60
334      */
335             UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING_ALWAYS,
336 
337     /**
338      * Show the minus sign on negative numbers and the plus sign on positive numbers. Do not show a
339      * sign on zero, numbers that round to zero, or NaN.
340      *
341      * @stable ICU 61
342      */
343             UNUM_SIGN_EXCEPT_ZERO,
344 
345     /**
346      * Use the locale-dependent accounting format on negative numbers, and show the plus sign on
347      * positive numbers. Do not show a sign on zero, numbers that round to zero, or NaN. For more
348      * information on the accounting format, see the ACCOUNTING sign display strategy.
349      *
350      * @stable ICU 61
351      */
352             UNUM_SIGN_ACCOUNTING_EXCEPT_ZERO,
353 
354     /**
355      * One more than the highest UNumberSignDisplay value.
356      *
357      * @internal ICU 60: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420.
358      */
359             UNUM_SIGN_COUNT
360 } UNumberSignDisplay;
361 
362 /**
363  * An enum declaring how to render the decimal separator.
364  *
365  * <p>
366  * <ul>
367  * <li>UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_AUTO: "1", "1.1"
368  * <li>UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_ALWAYS: "1.", "1.1"
369  * </ul>
370  *
371  * @stable ICU 60
372  */
373 typedef enum UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay {
374     /**
375      * Show the decimal separator when there are one or more digits to display after the separator, and do not show
376      * it otherwise. This is the default behavior.
377      *
378      * @stable ICU 60
379      */
380             UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_AUTO,
381 
382     /**
383      * Always show the decimal separator, even if there are no digits to display after the separator.
384      *
385      * @stable ICU 60
386      */
387             UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_ALWAYS,
388 
389     /**
390      * One more than the highest UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay value.
391      *
392      * @internal ICU 60: The numeric value may change over time; see ICU ticket #12420.
393      */
394             UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_COUNT
395 } UNumberDecimalSeparatorDisplay;
396 
397 struct UNumberFormatter;
398 /**
399  * C-compatible version of icu::number::LocalizedNumberFormatter.
400  *
401  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
402  *
403  * @stable ICU 62
404  */
405 typedef struct UNumberFormatter UNumberFormatter;
406 
407 struct UFormattedNumber;
408 /**
409  * C-compatible version of icu::number::FormattedNumber.
410  *
411  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
412  *
413  * @stable ICU 62
414  */
415 typedef struct UFormattedNumber UFormattedNumber;
416 
417 
418 /**
419  * Creates a new UNumberFormatter for the given skeleton string and locale. This is currently the only
420  * method for creating a new UNumberFormatter.
421  *
422  * Objects of type UNumberFormatter returned by this method are threadsafe.
423  *
424  * For more details on skeleton strings, see the documentation in numberformatter.h. For more details on
425  * the usage of this API, see the documentation at the top of unumberformatter.h.
426  *
427  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
428  *
429  * @param skeleton The skeleton string, like u"percent precision-integer"
430  * @param skeletonLen The number of UChars in the skeleton string, or -1 if it is NUL-terminated.
431  * @param locale The NUL-terminated locale ID.
432  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
433  * @stable ICU 62
434  */
435 U_STABLE UNumberFormatter* U_EXPORT2
436 unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(const UChar* skeleton, int32_t skeletonLen, const char* locale,
437                                UErrorCode* ec);
438 
439 
440 /**
441  * Like unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale, but accepts a UParseError, which will be populated with the
442  * location of a skeleton syntax error if such a syntax error exists.
443  *
444  * @param skeleton The skeleton string, like u"percent precision-integer"
445  * @param skeletonLen The number of UChars in the skeleton string, or -1 if it is NUL-terminated.
446  * @param locale The NUL-terminated locale ID.
447  * @param perror A parse error struct populated if an error occurs when parsing. Can be NULL.
448  *               If no error occurs, perror->offset will be set to -1.
449  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
450  * @stable ICU 64
451  */
452 U_STABLE UNumberFormatter* U_EXPORT2
453 unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocaleWithError(
454        const UChar* skeleton, int32_t skeletonLen, const char* locale, UParseError* perror, UErrorCode* ec);
455 
456 
457 /**
458  * Creates an object to hold the result of a UNumberFormatter
459  * operation. The object can be used repeatedly; it is cleared whenever
460  * passed to a format function.
461  *
462  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
463  * @stable ICU 62
464  */
465 U_STABLE UFormattedNumber* U_EXPORT2
466 unumf_openResult(UErrorCode* ec);
467 
468 
469 /**
470  * Uses a UNumberFormatter to format an integer to a UFormattedNumber. A string, field position, and other
471  * information can be retrieved from the UFormattedNumber.
472  *
473  * The UNumberFormatter can be shared between threads. Each thread should have its own local
474  * UFormattedNumber, however, for storing the result of the formatting operation.
475  *
476  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
477  *
478  * @param uformatter A formatter object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale or similar.
479  * @param value The number to be formatted.
480  * @param uresult The object that will be mutated to store the result; see unumf_openResult.
481  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
482  * @stable ICU 62
483  */
484 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
485 unumf_formatInt(const UNumberFormatter* uformatter, int64_t value, UFormattedNumber* uresult,
486                 UErrorCode* ec);
487 
488 
489 /**
490  * Uses a UNumberFormatter to format a double to a UFormattedNumber. A string, field position, and other
491  * information can be retrieved from the UFormattedNumber.
492  *
493  * The UNumberFormatter can be shared between threads. Each thread should have its own local
494  * UFormattedNumber, however, for storing the result of the formatting operation.
495  *
496  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
497  *
498  * @param uformatter A formatter object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale or similar.
499  * @param value The number to be formatted.
500  * @param uresult The object that will be mutated to store the result; see unumf_openResult.
501  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
502  * @stable ICU 62
503  */
504 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
505 unumf_formatDouble(const UNumberFormatter* uformatter, double value, UFormattedNumber* uresult,
506                    UErrorCode* ec);
507 
508 
509 /**
510  * Uses a UNumberFormatter to format a decimal number to a UFormattedNumber. A string, field position, and
511  * other information can be retrieved from the UFormattedNumber.
512  *
513  * The UNumberFormatter can be shared between threads. Each thread should have its own local
514  * UFormattedNumber, however, for storing the result of the formatting operation.
515  *
516  * The syntax of the unformatted number is a "numeric string" as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic
517  * Specification, available at http://speleotrove.com/decimal
518  *
519  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
520  *
521  * @param uformatter A formatter object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale or similar.
522  * @param value The numeric string to be formatted.
523  * @param valueLen The length of the numeric string, or -1 if it is NUL-terminated.
524  * @param uresult The object that will be mutated to store the result; see unumf_openResult.
525  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
526  * @stable ICU 62
527  */
528 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
529 unumf_formatDecimal(const UNumberFormatter* uformatter, const char* value, int32_t valueLen,
530                     UFormattedNumber* uresult, UErrorCode* ec);
531 
532 /**
533  * Returns a representation of a UFormattedNumber as a UFormattedValue,
534  * which can be subsequently passed to any API requiring that type.
535  *
536  * The returned object is owned by the UFormattedNumber and is valid
537  * only as long as the UFormattedNumber is present and unchanged in memory.
538  *
539  * You can think of this method as a cast between types.
540  *
541  * @param uresult The object containing the formatted string.
542  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
543  * @return A UFormattedValue owned by the input object.
544  * @stable ICU 64
545  */
546 U_STABLE const UFormattedValue* U_EXPORT2
547 unumf_resultAsValue(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UErrorCode* ec);
548 
549 
550 /**
551  * Extracts the result number string out of a UFormattedNumber to a UChar buffer if possible.
552  * If bufferCapacity is greater than the required length, a terminating NUL is written.
553  * If bufferCapacity is less than the required length, an error code is set.
554  *
555  * Also see ufmtval_getString, which returns a NUL-terminated string:
556  *
557  *     int32_t len;
558  *     const UChar* str = ufmtval_getString(unumf_resultAsValue(uresult, &ec), &len, &ec);
559  *
560  * NOTE: This is a C-compatible API; C++ users should build against numberformatter.h instead.
561  *
562  * @param uresult The object containing the formatted number.
563  * @param buffer Where to save the string output.
564  * @param bufferCapacity The number of UChars available in the buffer.
565  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
566  * @return The required length.
567  * @stable ICU 62
568  */
569 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
570 unumf_resultToString(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UChar* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity,
571                      UErrorCode* ec);
572 
573 
574 /**
575  * Determines the start and end indices of the next occurrence of the given <em>field</em> in the
576  * output string. This allows you to determine the locations of, for example, the integer part,
577  * fraction part, or symbols.
578  *
579  * This is a simpler but less powerful alternative to {@link ufmtval_nextPosition}.
580  *
581  * If a field occurs just once, calling this method will find that occurrence and return it. If a
582  * field occurs multiple times, this method may be called repeatedly with the following pattern:
583  *
584  * <pre>
585  * UFieldPosition ufpos = {UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_FIELD, 0, 0};
586  * while (unumf_resultNextFieldPosition(uresult, ufpos, &ec)) {
587  *   // do something with ufpos.
588  * }
589  * </pre>
590  *
591  * This method is useful if you know which field to query. If you want all available field position
592  * information, use unumf_resultGetAllFieldPositions().
593  *
594  * NOTE: All fields of the UFieldPosition must be initialized before calling this method.
595  *
596  * @param uresult The object containing the formatted number.
597  * @param ufpos
598  *            Input+output variable. On input, the "field" property determines which field to look up,
599  *            and the "endIndex" property determines where to begin the search. On output, the
600  *            "beginIndex" field is set to the beginning of the first occurrence of the field after the
601  *            input "endIndex", and "endIndex" is set to the end of that occurrence of the field
602  *            (exclusive index). If a field position is not found, the FieldPosition is not changed and
603  *            the method returns FALSE.
604  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
605  * @stable ICU 62
606  */
607 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
608 unumf_resultNextFieldPosition(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UFieldPosition* ufpos, UErrorCode* ec);
609 
610 
611 /**
612  * Populates the given iterator with all fields in the formatted output string. This allows you to
613  * determine the locations of the integer part, fraction part, and sign.
614  *
615  * This is an alternative to the more powerful {@link ufmtval_nextPosition} API.
616  *
617  * If you need information on only one field, use {@link ufmtval_nextPosition} or
618  * {@link unumf_resultNextFieldPosition}.
619  *
620  * @param uresult The object containing the formatted number.
621  * @param ufpositer
622  *         A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}. Iteration
623  *         information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator is deleted, and the iterator is reset
624  *         to apply to the fields in the formatted string created by this function call. The field values
625  *         and indexes returned by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} represent fields denoted by
626  *         the UNumberFormatFields enum. Fields are not returned in a guaranteed order. Fields cannot
627  *         overlap, but they may nest. For example, 1234 could format as "1,234" which might consist of a
628  *         grouping separator field for ',' and an integer field encompassing the entire string.
629  * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
630  * @stable ICU 62
631  */
632 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
633 unumf_resultGetAllFieldPositions(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, UFieldPositionIterator* ufpositer,
634                                  UErrorCode* ec);
635 
636 
637 // TODO(ICU-20775): Propose this as API.
638 // NOTE: This is not currently implemented.
639 // U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
640 // unumf_resultToDecimalNumber(const UFormattedNumber* uresult, char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity,
641 //                             UErrorCode* ec);
642 
643 
644 /**
645  * Releases the UNumberFormatter created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale().
646  *
647  * @param uformatter An object created by unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale().
648  * @stable ICU 62
649  */
650 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
651 unumf_close(UNumberFormatter* uformatter);
652 
653 
654 /**
655  * Releases the UFormattedNumber created by unumf_openResult().
656  *
657  * @param uresult An object created by unumf_openResult().
658  * @stable ICU 62
659  */
660 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
661 unumf_closeResult(UFormattedNumber* uresult);
662 
663 
664 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
665 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
666 
667 /**
668  * \class LocalUNumberFormatterPointer
669  * "Smart pointer" class; closes a UNumberFormatter via unumf_close().
670  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
671  *
672  * Usage:
673  * <pre>
674  * LocalUNumberFormatterPointer uformatter(unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale(...));
675  * // no need to explicitly call unumf_close()
676  * </pre>
677  *
678  * @see LocalPointerBase
679  * @see LocalPointer
680  * @stable ICU 62
681  */
682 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUNumberFormatterPointer, UNumberFormatter, unumf_close);
683 
684 /**
685  * \class LocalUFormattedNumberPointer
686  * "Smart pointer" class; closes a UFormattedNumber via unumf_closeResult().
687  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
688  *
689  * Usage:
690  * <pre>
691  * LocalUFormattedNumberPointer uformatter(unumf_openResult(...));
692  * // no need to explicitly call unumf_closeResult()
693  * </pre>
694  *
695  * @see LocalPointerBase
696  * @see LocalPointer
697  * @stable ICU 62
698  */
699 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUFormattedNumberPointer, UFormattedNumber, unumf_closeResult);
700 
701 U_NAMESPACE_END
702 #endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
703 
704 #endif //__UNUMBERFORMATTER_H__
705 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
706