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1 #ifndef INCLUDE_LLHTTP_H_
2 #define INCLUDE_LLHTTP_H_
3 
4 #define LLHTTP_VERSION_MAJOR 2
5 #define LLHTTP_VERSION_MINOR 1
6 #define LLHTTP_VERSION_PATCH 3
7 
8 #ifndef LLHTTP_STRICT_MODE
9 # define LLHTTP_STRICT_MODE 0
10 #endif
11 
12 #ifndef INCLUDE_LLHTTP_ITSELF_H_
13 #define INCLUDE_LLHTTP_ITSELF_H_
14 #ifdef __cplusplus
15 extern "C" {
16 #endif
17 
18 #include <stdint.h>
19 
20 typedef struct llhttp__internal_s llhttp__internal_t;
21 struct llhttp__internal_s {
22   int32_t _index;
23   void* _span_pos0;
24   void* _span_cb0;
25   int32_t error;
26   const char* reason;
27   const char* error_pos;
28   void* data;
29   void* _current;
30   uint64_t content_length;
31   uint8_t type;
32   uint8_t method;
33   uint8_t http_major;
34   uint8_t http_minor;
35   uint8_t header_state;
36   uint16_t flags;
37   uint8_t upgrade;
38   uint16_t status_code;
39   uint8_t finish;
40   void* settings;
41 };
42 
43 int llhttp__internal_init(llhttp__internal_t* s);
44 int llhttp__internal_execute(llhttp__internal_t* s, const char* p, const char* endp);
45 
46 #ifdef __cplusplus
47 }  /* extern "C" */
48 #endif
49 #endif  /* INCLUDE_LLHTTP_ITSELF_H_ */
50 
51 #ifndef LLLLHTTP_C_HEADERS_
52 #define LLLLHTTP_C_HEADERS_
53 #ifdef __cplusplus
54 extern "C" {
55 #endif
56 
57 enum llhttp_errno {
58   HPE_OK = 0,
59   HPE_INTERNAL = 1,
60   HPE_STRICT = 2,
61   HPE_LF_EXPECTED = 3,
62   HPE_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH = 4,
63   HPE_CLOSED_CONNECTION = 5,
64   HPE_INVALID_METHOD = 6,
65   HPE_INVALID_URL = 7,
66   HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT = 8,
67   HPE_INVALID_VERSION = 9,
68   HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN = 10,
69   HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH = 11,
70   HPE_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE = 12,
71   HPE_INVALID_STATUS = 13,
72   HPE_INVALID_EOF_STATE = 14,
73   HPE_INVALID_TRANSFER_ENCODING = 15,
74   HPE_CB_MESSAGE_BEGIN = 16,
75   HPE_CB_HEADERS_COMPLETE = 17,
76   HPE_CB_MESSAGE_COMPLETE = 18,
77   HPE_CB_CHUNK_HEADER = 19,
78   HPE_CB_CHUNK_COMPLETE = 20,
79   HPE_PAUSED = 21,
80   HPE_PAUSED_UPGRADE = 22,
81   HPE_USER = 23
82 };
83 typedef enum llhttp_errno llhttp_errno_t;
84 
85 enum llhttp_flags {
86   F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE = 0x1,
87   F_CONNECTION_CLOSE = 0x2,
88   F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE = 0x4,
89   F_CHUNKED = 0x8,
90   F_UPGRADE = 0x10,
91   F_CONTENT_LENGTH = 0x20,
92   F_SKIPBODY = 0x40,
93   F_TRAILING = 0x80,
94   F_LENIENT = 0x100,
95   F_TRANSFER_ENCODING = 0x200
96 };
97 typedef enum llhttp_flags llhttp_flags_t;
98 
99 enum llhttp_type {
100   HTTP_BOTH = 0,
101   HTTP_REQUEST = 1,
102   HTTP_RESPONSE = 2
103 };
104 typedef enum llhttp_type llhttp_type_t;
105 
106 enum llhttp_finish {
107   HTTP_FINISH_SAFE = 0,
108   HTTP_FINISH_SAFE_WITH_CB = 1,
109   HTTP_FINISH_UNSAFE = 2
110 };
111 typedef enum llhttp_finish llhttp_finish_t;
112 
113 enum llhttp_method {
114   HTTP_DELETE = 0,
115   HTTP_GET = 1,
116   HTTP_HEAD = 2,
117   HTTP_POST = 3,
118   HTTP_PUT = 4,
119   HTTP_CONNECT = 5,
120   HTTP_OPTIONS = 6,
121   HTTP_TRACE = 7,
122   HTTP_COPY = 8,
123   HTTP_LOCK = 9,
124   HTTP_MKCOL = 10,
125   HTTP_MOVE = 11,
126   HTTP_PROPFIND = 12,
127   HTTP_PROPPATCH = 13,
128   HTTP_SEARCH = 14,
129   HTTP_UNLOCK = 15,
130   HTTP_BIND = 16,
131   HTTP_REBIND = 17,
132   HTTP_UNBIND = 18,
133   HTTP_ACL = 19,
134   HTTP_REPORT = 20,
135   HTTP_MKACTIVITY = 21,
136   HTTP_CHECKOUT = 22,
137   HTTP_MERGE = 23,
138   HTTP_MSEARCH = 24,
139   HTTP_NOTIFY = 25,
140   HTTP_SUBSCRIBE = 26,
141   HTTP_UNSUBSCRIBE = 27,
142   HTTP_PATCH = 28,
143   HTTP_PURGE = 29,
144   HTTP_MKCALENDAR = 30,
145   HTTP_LINK = 31,
146   HTTP_UNLINK = 32,
147   HTTP_SOURCE = 33,
148   HTTP_PRI = 34
149 };
150 typedef enum llhttp_method llhttp_method_t;
151 
152 #define HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(XX) \
153   XX(0, OK, OK) \
154   XX(1, INTERNAL, INTERNAL) \
155   XX(2, STRICT, STRICT) \
156   XX(3, LF_EXPECTED, LF_EXPECTED) \
157   XX(4, UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH, UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH) \
158   XX(5, CLOSED_CONNECTION, CLOSED_CONNECTION) \
159   XX(6, INVALID_METHOD, INVALID_METHOD) \
160   XX(7, INVALID_URL, INVALID_URL) \
161   XX(8, INVALID_CONSTANT, INVALID_CONSTANT) \
162   XX(9, INVALID_VERSION, INVALID_VERSION) \
163   XX(10, INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN, INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN) \
164   XX(11, INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH, INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH) \
165   XX(12, INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE, INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE) \
166   XX(13, INVALID_STATUS, INVALID_STATUS) \
167   XX(14, INVALID_EOF_STATE, INVALID_EOF_STATE) \
168   XX(15, INVALID_TRANSFER_ENCODING, INVALID_TRANSFER_ENCODING) \
169   XX(16, CB_MESSAGE_BEGIN, CB_MESSAGE_BEGIN) \
170   XX(17, CB_HEADERS_COMPLETE, CB_HEADERS_COMPLETE) \
171   XX(18, CB_MESSAGE_COMPLETE, CB_MESSAGE_COMPLETE) \
172   XX(19, CB_CHUNK_HEADER, CB_CHUNK_HEADER) \
173   XX(20, CB_CHUNK_COMPLETE, CB_CHUNK_COMPLETE) \
174   XX(21, PAUSED, PAUSED) \
175   XX(22, PAUSED_UPGRADE, PAUSED_UPGRADE) \
176   XX(23, USER, USER) \
177 
178 
179 #define HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX) \
180   XX(0, DELETE, DELETE) \
181   XX(1, GET, GET) \
182   XX(2, HEAD, HEAD) \
183   XX(3, POST, POST) \
184   XX(4, PUT, PUT) \
185   XX(5, CONNECT, CONNECT) \
186   XX(6, OPTIONS, OPTIONS) \
187   XX(7, TRACE, TRACE) \
188   XX(8, COPY, COPY) \
189   XX(9, LOCK, LOCK) \
190   XX(10, MKCOL, MKCOL) \
191   XX(11, MOVE, MOVE) \
192   XX(12, PROPFIND, PROPFIND) \
193   XX(13, PROPPATCH, PROPPATCH) \
194   XX(14, SEARCH, SEARCH) \
195   XX(15, UNLOCK, UNLOCK) \
196   XX(16, BIND, BIND) \
197   XX(17, REBIND, REBIND) \
198   XX(18, UNBIND, UNBIND) \
199   XX(19, ACL, ACL) \
200   XX(20, REPORT, REPORT) \
201   XX(21, MKACTIVITY, MKACTIVITY) \
202   XX(22, CHECKOUT, CHECKOUT) \
203   XX(23, MERGE, MERGE) \
204   XX(24, MSEARCH, M-SEARCH) \
205   XX(25, NOTIFY, NOTIFY) \
206   XX(26, SUBSCRIBE, SUBSCRIBE) \
207   XX(27, UNSUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE) \
208   XX(28, PATCH, PATCH) \
209   XX(29, PURGE, PURGE) \
210   XX(30, MKCALENDAR, MKCALENDAR) \
211   XX(31, LINK, LINK) \
212   XX(32, UNLINK, UNLINK) \
213   XX(33, SOURCE, SOURCE) \
214   XX(34, PRI, PRI) \
215 
216 
217 
218 #ifdef __cplusplus
219 }  /* extern "C" */
220 #endif
221 #endif  /* LLLLHTTP_C_HEADERS_ */
222 
223 #ifndef INCLUDE_LLHTTP_API_H_
224 #define INCLUDE_LLHTTP_API_H_
225 #ifdef __cplusplus
226 extern "C" {
227 #endif
228 #include <stddef.h>
229 
230 typedef llhttp__internal_t llhttp_t;
231 typedef struct llhttp_settings_s llhttp_settings_t;
232 
233 typedef int (*llhttp_data_cb)(llhttp_t*, const char *at, size_t length);
234 typedef int (*llhttp_cb)(llhttp_t*);
235 
236 struct llhttp_settings_s {
237   /* Possible return values 0, -1, `HPE_PAUSED` */
238   llhttp_cb      on_message_begin;
239 
240   llhttp_data_cb on_url;
241   llhttp_data_cb on_status;
242   llhttp_data_cb on_header_field;
243   llhttp_data_cb on_header_value;
244 
245   /* Possible return values:
246    * 0  - Proceed normally
247    * 1  - Assume that request/response has no body, and proceed to parsing the
248    *      next message
249    * 2  - Assume absence of body (as above) and make `llhttp_execute()` return
250    *      `HPE_PAUSED_UPGRADE`
251    * -1 - Error
252    * `HPE_PAUSED`
253    */
254   llhttp_cb      on_headers_complete;
255 
256   llhttp_data_cb on_body;
257 
258   /* Possible return values 0, -1, `HPE_PAUSED` */
259   llhttp_cb      on_message_complete;
260 
261   /* When on_chunk_header is called, the current chunk length is stored
262    * in parser->content_length.
263    * Possible return values 0, -1, `HPE_PAUSED`
264    */
265   llhttp_cb      on_chunk_header;
266   llhttp_cb      on_chunk_complete;
267 };
268 
269 /* Initialize the parser with specific type and user settings */
270 void llhttp_init(llhttp_t* parser, llhttp_type_t type,
271                  const llhttp_settings_t* settings);
272 
273 /* Initialize the settings object */
274 void llhttp_settings_init(llhttp_settings_t* settings);
275 
276 /* Parse full or partial request/response, invoking user callbacks along the
277  * way.
278  *
279  * If any of `llhttp_data_cb` returns errno not equal to `HPE_OK` - the parsing
280  * interrupts, and such errno is returned from `llhttp_execute()`. If
281  * `HPE_PAUSED` was used as a errno, the execution can be resumed with
282  * `llhttp_resume()` call.
283  *
284  * In a special case of CONNECT/Upgrade request/response `HPE_PAUSED_UPGRADE`
285  * is returned after fully parsing the request/response. If the user wishes to
286  * continue parsing, they need to invoke `llhttp_resume_after_upgrade()`.
287  *
288  * NOTE: if this function ever returns a non-pause type error, it will continue
289  * to return the same error upon each successive call up until `llhttp_init()`
290  * is called.
291  */
292 llhttp_errno_t llhttp_execute(llhttp_t* parser, const char* data, size_t len);
293 
294 /* This method should be called when the other side has no further bytes to
295  * send (e.g. shutdown of readable side of the TCP connection.)
296  *
297  * Requests without `Content-Length` and other messages might require treating
298  * all incoming bytes as the part of the body, up to the last byte of the
299  * connection. This method will invoke `on_message_complete()` callback if the
300  * request was terminated safely. Otherwise a error code would be returned.
301  */
302 llhttp_errno_t llhttp_finish(llhttp_t* parser);
303 
304 /* Returns `1` if the incoming message is parsed until the last byte, and has
305  * to be completed by calling `llhttp_finish()` on EOF
306  */
307 int llhttp_message_needs_eof(const llhttp_t* parser);
308 
309 /* Returns `1` if there might be any other messages following the last that was
310  * successfully parsed.
311  */
312 int llhttp_should_keep_alive(const llhttp_t* parser);
313 
314 /* Make further calls of `llhttp_execute()` return `HPE_PAUSED` and set
315  * appropriate error reason.
316  *
317  * Important: do not call this from user callbacks! User callbacks must return
318  * `HPE_PAUSED` if pausing is required.
319  */
320 void llhttp_pause(llhttp_t* parser);
321 
322 /* Might be called to resume the execution after the pause in user's callback.
323  * See `llhttp_execute()` above for details.
324  *
325  * Call this only if `llhttp_execute()` returns `HPE_PAUSED`.
326  */
327 void llhttp_resume(llhttp_t* parser);
328 
329 /* Might be called to resume the execution after the pause in user's callback.
330  * See `llhttp_execute()` above for details.
331  *
332  * Call this only if `llhttp_execute()` returns `HPE_PAUSED_UPGRADE`
333  */
334 void llhttp_resume_after_upgrade(llhttp_t* parser);
335 
336 /* Returns the latest return error */
337 llhttp_errno_t llhttp_get_errno(const llhttp_t* parser);
338 
339 /* Returns the verbal explanation of the latest returned error.
340  *
341  * Note: User callback should set error reason when returning the error. See
342  * `llhttp_set_error_reason()` for details.
343  */
344 const char* llhttp_get_error_reason(const llhttp_t* parser);
345 
346 /* Assign verbal description to the returned error. Must be called in user
347  * callbacks right before returning the errno.
348  *
349  * Note: `HPE_USER` error code might be useful in user callbacks.
350  */
351 void llhttp_set_error_reason(llhttp_t* parser, const char* reason);
352 
353 /* Returns the pointer to the last parsed byte before the returned error. The
354  * pointer is relative to the `data` argument of `llhttp_execute()`.
355  *
356  * Note: this method might be useful for counting the number of parsed bytes.
357  */
358 const char* llhttp_get_error_pos(const llhttp_t* parser);
359 
360 /* Returns textual name of error code */
361 const char* llhttp_errno_name(llhttp_errno_t err);
362 
363 /* Returns textual name of HTTP method */
364 const char* llhttp_method_name(llhttp_method_t method);
365 
366 
367 /* Enables/disables lenient header value parsing (disabled by default).
368  *
369  * Lenient parsing disables header value token checks, extending llhttp's
370  * protocol support to highly non-compliant clients/server. No
371  * `HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN` will be raised for incorrect header values when
372  * lenient parsing is "on".
373  *
374  * **(USE AT YOUR OWN RISK)**
375  */
376 void llhttp_set_lenient(llhttp_t* parser, int enabled);
377 
378 #ifdef __cplusplus
379 }  /* extern "C" */
380 #endif
381 #endif  /* INCLUDE_LLHTTP_API_H_ */
382 
383 #endif  /* INCLUDE_LLHTTP_H_ */
384