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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2015 Collabora, Ltd.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10  * the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
13  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
14  * portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
19  * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
21  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
23  * SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "config.h"
27 
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <linux/input.h>
35 
36 #include <libweston/libweston.h>
37 #include "compositor/weston.h"
38 #include "shared/file-util.h"
39 #include "libweston-internal.h"
40 
41 static char *
encode_PAM_comment_line(const char * comment)42 encode_PAM_comment_line(const char *comment)
43 {
44 	size_t len = strlen(comment);
45 	char *str = malloc(len + 2);
46 	char *dst = str;
47 	const char *src = comment;
48 	const char *end = src + len;
49 
50 	*dst++ = '#';
51 	*dst++ = ' ';
52 	for (; src < end; src++, dst++) {
53 		if (*src == '\n' || !isprint(*src))
54 			*dst = '_';
55 		else
56 			*dst = *src;
57 	}
58 
59 	return str;
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * PAM image format:
64  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm#PAM_graphics_format
65  * RGBA is in byte address order.
66  *
67  * ImageMagick 'convert' can convert a PAM image to a more common format.
68  * To view the image metadata: $ head -n7 image.pam
69  */
70 static int
write_PAM_image_rgba(FILE * fp,int width,int height,void * pixels,size_t size,const char * comment)71 write_PAM_image_rgba(FILE *fp, int width, int height,
72 		     void *pixels, size_t size, const char *comment)
73 {
74 	char *str;
75 	int ret;
76 
77 	assert(size == (size_t)4 * width * height);
78 
79 	ret = fprintf(fp, "P7\nWIDTH %d\nHEIGHT %d\nDEPTH 4\nMAXVAL 255\n"
80 		      "TUPLTYPE RGB_ALPHA\n", width, height);
81 	if (ret < 0)
82 		return -1;
83 
84 	if (comment) {
85 		str = encode_PAM_comment_line(comment);
86 		ret = fprintf(fp, "%s\n", str);
87 		free(str);
88 
89 		if (ret < 0)
90 			return -1;
91 	}
92 
93 	ret = fprintf(fp, "ENDHDR\n");
94 	if (ret < 0)
95 		return -1;
96 
97 	if (fwrite(pixels, 1, size, fp) != size)
98 		return -1;
99 
100 	if (ferror(fp))
101 		return -1;
102 
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static uint32_t
unmult(uint32_t c,uint32_t a)107 unmult(uint32_t c, uint32_t a)
108 {
109 	return (c * 255 + a / 2) / a;
110 }
111 
112 static void
unpremultiply_and_swap_a8b8g8r8_to_PAMrgba(void * pixels,size_t size)113 unpremultiply_and_swap_a8b8g8r8_to_PAMrgba(void *pixels, size_t size)
114 {
115 	uint32_t *p = pixels;
116 	uint32_t *end;
117 
118 	for (end = p + size / 4; p < end; p++) {
119 		uint32_t v = *p;
120 		uint32_t a;
121 
122 		a = (v & 0xff000000) >> 24;
123 		if (a == 0) {
124 			*p = 0;
125 		} else {
126 			uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)p;
127 
128 			dst[0] = unmult((v & 0x000000ff) >> 0, a);
129 			dst[1] = unmult((v & 0x0000ff00) >> 8, a);
130 			dst[2] = unmult((v & 0x00ff0000) >> 16, a);
131 			dst[3] = a;
132 		}
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static void
trigger_binding(struct weston_keyboard * keyboard,const struct timespec * time,uint32_t key,void * data)137 trigger_binding(struct weston_keyboard *keyboard, const struct timespec *time,
138 		uint32_t key, void *data)
139 {
140 	const char *prefix = "surfaceshot-";
141 	const char *suffix = ".pam";
142 	char fname[1024];
143 	struct weston_surface *surface;
144 	struct weston_seat *seat = keyboard->seat;
145 	struct weston_pointer *pointer = weston_seat_get_pointer(seat);
146 	int width, height;
147 	char desc[512];
148 	void *pixels;
149 	const size_t bytespp = 4; /* PIXMAN_a8b8g8r8 */
150 	size_t sz;
151 	int ret;
152 	FILE *fp;
153 
154 	if (!pointer || !pointer->focus)
155 		return;
156 
157 	surface = pointer->focus->surface;
158 
159 	weston_surface_get_content_size(surface, &width, &height);
160 
161 	if (!surface->get_label ||
162 	    surface->get_label(surface, desc, sizeof(desc)) < 0)
163 		snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "(unknown)");
164 
165 	weston_log("surface screenshot of %p: '%s', %dx%d\n",
166 		   surface, desc, width, height);
167 
168 	sz = width * bytespp * height;
169 	if (sz == 0) {
170 		weston_log("no content for %p\n", surface);
171 		return;
172 	}
173 
174 	pixels = malloc(sz);
175 	if (!pixels) {
176 		weston_log("%s: failed to malloc %zu B\n", __func__, sz);
177 		return;
178 	}
179 
180 	ret = weston_surface_copy_content(surface, pixels, sz,
181 					  0, 0, width, height);
182 	if (ret < 0) {
183 		weston_log("shooting surface %p failed\n", surface);
184 		goto out;
185 	}
186 
187 	unpremultiply_and_swap_a8b8g8r8_to_PAMrgba(pixels, sz);
188 
189 	fp = file_create_dated(NULL, prefix, suffix, fname, sizeof(fname));
190 	if (!fp) {
191 		const char *msg;
192 
193 		switch (errno) {
194 		case ETIME:
195 			msg = "failure in datetime formatting";
196 			break;
197 		default:
198 			msg = strerror(errno);
199 		}
200 
201 		weston_log("Cannot open '%s*%s' for writing: %s\n",
202 			   prefix, suffix, msg);
203 		goto out;
204 	}
205 
206 	ret = write_PAM_image_rgba(fp, width, height, pixels, sz, desc);
207 	if (fclose(fp) != 0 || ret < 0)
208 		weston_log("writing surface %p screenshot failed.\n", surface);
209 	else
210 		weston_log("successfully shot surface %p into '%s'\n",
211 			   surface, fname);
212 
213 out:
214 	free(pixels);
215 }
216 
217 WL_EXPORT int
wet_module_init(struct weston_compositor * ec,int * argc,char * argv[])218 wet_module_init(struct weston_compositor *ec,
219 		int *argc, char *argv[])
220 {
221 	weston_compositor_add_debug_binding(ec, KEY_H, trigger_binding, ec);
222 
223 	return 0;
224 }
225