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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef PANDA_LIBPANDAFILE_FILE_WRITER_H_
17 #define PANDA_LIBPANDAFILE_FILE_WRITER_H_
18 
19 #include "os/file.h"
20 #include "utils/span.h"
21 #include "utils/type_helpers.h"
22 #include "utils/leb128.h"
23 #if !PANDA_TARGET_WINDOWS
24 #include "securec.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #include <cstdint>
28 #include <cerrno>
29 
30 #include <limits>
31 #include <vector>
32 
33 namespace panda::panda_file {
34 
35 class Writer {
36 public:
37     virtual bool WriteByte(uint8_t byte) = 0;
38 
39     virtual bool WriteBytes(const std::vector<uint8_t> &bytes) = 0;
40 
41     virtual size_t GetOffset() const = 0;
42 
43     // CODECHECK-NOLINTNEXTLINE(C_RULE_ID_COMMENT_ADDSPASE)
CountChecksum(bool)44     virtual void CountChecksum(bool /* counting */) {}
45 
46     // CODECHECK-NOLINTNEXTLINE(C_RULE_ID_COMMENT_ADDSPASE)
WriteChecksum(size_t)47     virtual bool WriteChecksum(size_t /* offset */)
48     {
49         return false;
50     }
51 
Align(size_t alignment)52     bool Align(size_t alignment)
53     {
54         size_t offset = GetOffset();
55         size_t n = RoundUp(offset, alignment) - offset;
56         while (n-- > 0) {
57             if (!WriteByte(0)) {
58                 return false;
59             }
60         }
61         return true;
62     }
63 
64     template <class T>
Write(T data)65     bool Write(T data)
66     {
67         static constexpr size_t BYTE_MASK = 0xff;
68         static constexpr size_t BYTE_WIDTH = std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::digits;
69 
70         for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(T); i++) {
71             if (!WriteByte(data & BYTE_MASK)) {
72                 return false;
73             }
74 
75             if (sizeof(T) > sizeof(uint8_t)) {
76                 data >>= BYTE_WIDTH;
77             }
78         }
79         return true;
80     }
81 
82     template <class T>
WriteUleb128(T v)83     bool WriteUleb128(T v)
84     {
85         size_t n = leb128::UnsignedEncodingSize(v);
86         std::vector<uint8_t> out(n);
87         leb128::EncodeUnsigned(v, out.data());
88         return WriteBytes(out);
89     }
90 
91     template <class T>
WriteSleb128(T v)92     bool WriteSleb128(T v)
93     {
94         size_t n = leb128::SignedEncodingSize(v);
95         std::vector<uint8_t> out(n);
96         leb128::EncodeSigned(v, out.data());
97         return WriteBytes(out);
98     }
99 
100 public:
101     // default methods
102     Writer() = default;
103     virtual ~Writer() = default;
104 
105     NO_COPY_SEMANTIC(Writer);
106     NO_MOVE_SEMANTIC(Writer);
107 };
108 
109 class MemoryWriter : public Writer {
110 public:
WriteByte(uint8_t byte)111     bool WriteByte(uint8_t byte) override
112     {
113         data_.push_back(byte);
114         return true;
115     }
116 
WriteBytes(const std::vector<uint8_t> & bytes)117     bool WriteBytes(const std::vector<uint8_t> &bytes) override
118     {
119         data_.insert(data_.end(), bytes.cbegin(), bytes.cend());
120         return true;
121     }
122 
GetData()123     const std::vector<uint8_t> &GetData()
124     {
125         return data_;
126     }
127 
GetOffset()128     size_t GetOffset() const override
129     {
130         return data_.size();
131     }
132 
133 private:
134     std::vector<uint8_t> data_;
135 };
136 
137 class MemoryBufferWriter : public Writer {
138 public:
MemoryBufferWriter(uint8_t * buffer,size_t size)139     explicit MemoryBufferWriter(uint8_t *buffer, size_t size) : sp_(buffer, size) {}
140 
141     ~MemoryBufferWriter() override = default;
142 
143     NO_COPY_SEMANTIC(MemoryBufferWriter);
144     NO_MOVE_SEMANTIC(MemoryBufferWriter);
145 
WriteByte(uint8_t byte)146     bool WriteByte(uint8_t byte) override
147     {
148         sp_[offset_++] = byte;
149         return true;
150     }
151 
WriteBytes(const std::vector<uint8_t> & bytes)152     bool WriteBytes(const std::vector<uint8_t> &bytes) override
153     {
154         if (bytes.empty()) {
155             return true;
156         }
157 
158         auto sub_sp = sp_.SubSpan(offset_, bytes.size());
159         if (memcpy_s(sub_sp.data(), sub_sp.size(), bytes.data(), bytes.size()) != 0) {
160             return false;
161         }
162         offset_ += bytes.size();
163         return true;
164     }
165 
GetOffset()166     size_t GetOffset() const override
167     {
168         return offset_;
169     }
170 
171 private:
172     Span<uint8_t> sp_;
173     size_t offset_ {0};
174 };
175 
176 class FileWriter : public Writer {
177 public:
178     explicit FileWriter(const std::string &file_name);
179 
180     ~FileWriter() override;
181 
182     NO_COPY_SEMANTIC(FileWriter);
183     NO_MOVE_SEMANTIC(FileWriter);
184 
CountChecksum(bool counting)185     void CountChecksum(bool counting) override
186     {
187         count_checksum_ = counting;
188     }
189 
WriteChecksum(size_t offset)190     bool WriteChecksum(size_t offset) override
191     {
192         fseek(file_, offset, SEEK_SET);
193         auto res = Write<uint32_t>(checksum_);
194         fseek(file_, offset, SEEK_END);
195         return res;
196     }
197 
198     bool WriteByte(uint8_t data) override;
199 
200     bool WriteBytes(const std::vector<uint8_t> &bytes) override;
201 
GetOffset()202     size_t GetOffset() const override
203     {
204         return offset_;
205     }
206 
GetChecksum()207     uint32_t GetChecksum() const
208     {
209         return checksum_;
210     }
211 
212     explicit operator bool() const
213     {
214         return file_ != nullptr;
215     }
216 
217 private:
218     FILE *file_ {nullptr};
219     size_t offset_;
220     uint32_t checksum_;
221     bool count_checksum_ {false};
222 };
223 
224 }  // namespace panda::panda_file
225 
226 #endif  // PANDA_LIBPANDAFILE_FILE_WRITER_H_
227