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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef PANDA_RUNTIME_MEM_GC_CARD_TABLE_INL_H_
17 #define PANDA_RUNTIME_MEM_GC_CARD_TABLE_INL_H_
18 
19 #include "runtime/mem/gc/card_table.h"
20 #include "runtime/include/mem/panda_containers.h"
21 
22 #include <atomic>
23 
24 namespace panda::mem {
25 
FillRanges(PandaVector<MemRange> * ranges,const Card * start_card,const Card * end_card)26 inline void CardTable::FillRanges(PandaVector<MemRange> *ranges, const Card *start_card, const Card *end_card)
27 {
28     constexpr size_t MIN_RANGE = 32;
29     constexpr size_t MAX_CARDS_COUNT = 1000;  // How many cards we can process at once
30     static std::array<char, MAX_CARDS_COUNT> zero_array {};
31 
32     if (static_cast<size_t>(end_card - start_card) < MIN_RANGE) {
33         for (auto card_ptr = start_card; card_ptr <= end_card; card_ptr++) {
34             if (card_ptr->IsMarked()) {
35                 ranges->emplace_back(min_address_ + (card_ptr - cards_) * CARD_SIZE,
36                                      min_address_ + (card_ptr - cards_ + 1) * CARD_SIZE - 1);
37             }
38         }
39     } else {
40         size_t diff = end_card - start_card + 1;
41         size_t split_size = std::min(diff / 2, MAX_CARDS_COUNT);  // divide 2 to get smaller split_size
42         if (memcmp(start_card, &zero_array, split_size) != 0) {
43             FillRanges(ranges, start_card, ToNativePtr<Card>(ToUintPtr(start_card) + split_size - 1));
44         }
45         // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-branch-clone)
46         if (diff - split_size > MAX_CARDS_COUNT) {
47             FillRanges(ranges, ToNativePtr<Card>(ToUintPtr(start_card) + split_size), end_card);
48         } else if (memcmp(ToNativePtr<Card>(ToUintPtr(start_card) + split_size), &zero_array, diff - split_size) != 0) {
49             FillRanges(ranges, ToNativePtr<Card>(ToUintPtr(start_card) + split_size), end_card);
50         }
51     }
52 }
53 
54 // Make sure we can treat size_t as lockfree atomic
55 static_assert(std::atomic_size_t::is_always_lock_free);
56 static_assert(sizeof(std::atomic_size_t) == sizeof(size_t));
57 
58 template <typename CardVisitor>
VisitMarked(CardVisitor card_visitor,uint32_t processed_flag)59 void CardTable::VisitMarked(CardVisitor card_visitor, uint32_t processed_flag)
60 {
61     bool visit_marked = processed_flag & CardTableProcessedFlag::VISIT_MARKED;
62     bool visit_processed = processed_flag & CardTableProcessedFlag::VISIT_PROCESSED;
63     bool set_processed = processed_flag & CardTableProcessedFlag::SET_PROCESSED;
64     static_assert(sizeof(std::atomic_size_t) % sizeof(Card) == 0);
65     constexpr size_t chunk_card_num = sizeof(std::atomic_size_t) / sizeof(Card);
66     auto *card = cards_;
67     auto *card_end = cards_ + (cards_count_ / chunk_card_num) * chunk_card_num;
68     while (card < card_end) {
69         // NB! In general wide load/short store on overlapping memory of different address are allowed to be reordered
70         // This optimization currently is allowed since additional VisitMarked is called after concurrent mark with
71         // global Mutator lock held, so all previous java thread's writes should be visible by GC thread
72         if (LIKELY((reinterpret_cast<std::atomic_size_t *>(card))->load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0)) {
73             // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
74             card += chunk_card_num;
75             continue;
76         }
77         // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
78         auto *chunk_end = card + chunk_card_num;
79         while (card < chunk_end) {
80             if (!(visit_marked && card->IsMarked()) && !(visit_processed && card->IsProcessed())) {
81                 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
82                 ++card;
83                 continue;
84             }
85 
86             if (set_processed) {
87                 card->SetProcessed();
88             }
89             card_visitor(GetMemoryRange(card));
90             // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
91             ++card;
92         }
93     }
94     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
95     for (; card < cards_ + cards_count_; ++card) {
96         if ((visit_marked && card->IsMarked()) || (visit_processed && card->IsProcessed())) {
97             if (set_processed) {
98                 card->SetProcessed();
99             }
100             card_visitor(GetMemoryRange(card));
101         }
102     }
103 }
104 
105 template <typename CardVisitor>
VisitMarkedCompact(CardVisitor card_visitor)106 void CardTable::VisitMarkedCompact(CardVisitor card_visitor)
107 {
108     constexpr size_t MAX_CARDS_COUNT = 1000;
109     size_t cur_pos = 0;
110     size_t end_pos = 0;
111     PandaVector<MemRange> mem_ranges;
112 
113     ASSERT(cards_count_ > 0);
114     auto max_pool_address = PoolManager::GetMmapMemPool()->GetMaxObjectAddress();
115     while (cur_pos < cards_count_) {
116         end_pos = std::min(cur_pos + MAX_CARDS_COUNT - 1, cards_count_ - 1);
117         FillRanges(&mem_ranges, &cards_[cur_pos], &cards_[end_pos]);
118         cur_pos = end_pos + 1;
119         if (GetCardStartAddress(&cards_[cur_pos]) > max_pool_address) {
120             break;
121         }
122     }
123     for (const auto &mem_range : mem_ranges) {
124         card_visitor(mem_range);
125     }
126 }
127 
128 }  // namespace panda::mem
129 
130 #endif  // PANDA_RUNTIME_MEM_GC_CARD_TABLE_INL_H_
131