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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef PANDA_VERIFICATION_UTIL_INDEX_H_
17 #define PANDA_VERIFICATION_UTIL_INDEX_H_
18 
19 #include "macros.h"
20 
21 #include <limits>
22 
23 namespace panda::verifier {
24 // similar to std::optional, but much more effective for numeric types
25 // when not all range of values is required and some value may be used
26 // as dedicated invalid value
27 template <typename Int, const Int INVALID = std::numeric_limits<Int>::max()>
28 class Index {
29 public:
Index()30     Index() : Value_ {INVALID} {}
Index(Int val)31     Index(Int val) : Value_ {val}
32     {
33         ASSERT(IsValid());
34     }
35     Index &operator=(Int val)
36     {
37         Value_ = val;
38         ASSERT(IsValid());
39         return *this;
40     }
41     Index(const Index &) = default;
Index(Index && idx)42     Index(Index &&idx) : Value_ {idx.Value_}
43     {
44         idx.Invalidate();
45     }
46     Index &operator=(const Index &) = default;
47     Index &operator=(Index &&idx)
48     {
49         Value_ = idx.Value_;
50         idx.Invalidate();
51         return *this;
52     }
53     ~Index() = default;
54 
55     bool operator==(const Index &other)
56     {
57         return Value_ == other.Value_;
58     };
59     bool operator!=(const Index &other)
60     {
61         return !(*this == other);
62     };
63 
Invalidate()64     void Invalidate()
65     {
66         Value_ = INVALID;
67     }
68 
IsValid()69     bool IsValid() const
70     {
71         return Value_ != INVALID;
72     }
73 
74     // for contextual conversion in if/while/etc.
75     explicit operator bool() const
76     {
77         return IsValid();
78     }
79 
Int()80     operator Int() const
81     {
82         ASSERT(IsValid());
83         return Value_;
84     }
85 
86     Int operator*() const
87     {
88         ASSERT(IsValid());
89         return Value_;
90     }
91 
92     template <typename T>
T()93     explicit operator T() const
94     {
95         ASSERT(IsValid());
96         return static_cast<T>(Value_);
97     }
98 
99 private:
100     Int Value_;
101     template <typename T>
102     friend struct std::hash;
103 };
104 }  // namespace panda::verifier
105 
106 namespace std {
107 template <typename Int, const Int I>
108 struct hash<panda::verifier::Index<Int, I>> {
109     size_t operator()(const panda::verifier::Index<Int, I> &i) const noexcept
110     {
111         return static_cast<size_t>(i.Value_);
112     }
113 };
114 }  // namespace std
115 
116 #endif  // PANDA_VERIFICATION_UTIL_INDEX_H_
117