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1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2004, 05, 06 by Ralf Baechle
7  * Copyright (C) 2005 by MIPS Technologies, Inc.
8  */
9 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
10 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
14 #include <asm/time.h>
15 
16 #include "op_impl.h"
17 
18 #define M_PERFCTL_EVENT(event)		(((event) << MIPS_PERFCTRL_EVENT_S) & \
19 					 MIPS_PERFCTRL_EVENT)
20 #define M_PERFCTL_VPEID(vpe)		((vpe)	  << MIPS_PERFCTRL_VPEID_S)
21 
22 #define M_COUNTER_OVERFLOW		(1UL	  << 31)
23 
24 static int (*save_perf_irq)(void);
25 static int perfcount_irq;
26 
27 /*
28  * XLR has only one set of counters per core. Designate the
29  * first hardware thread in the core for setup and init.
30  * Skip CPUs with non-zero hardware thread id (4 hwt per core)
31  */
32 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XLR) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
33 #define oprofile_skip_cpu(c)	((cpu_logical_map(c) & 0x3) != 0)
34 #else
35 #define oprofile_skip_cpu(c)	0
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
39 #define WHAT		(MIPS_PERFCTRL_MT_EN_VPE | \
40 			 M_PERFCTL_VPEID(cpu_vpe_id(&current_cpu_data)))
41 #define vpe_id()	(cpu_has_mipsmt_pertccounters ? \
42 			0 : cpu_vpe_id(&current_cpu_data))
43 
44 /*
45  * The number of bits to shift to convert between counters per core and
46  * counters per VPE.  There is no reasonable interface atm to obtain the
47  * number of VPEs used by Linux and in the 34K this number is fixed to two
48  * anyways so we hardcore a few things here for the moment.  The way it's
49  * done here will ensure that oprofile VSMP kernel will run right on a lesser
50  * core like a 24K also or with maxcpus=1.
51  */
vpe_shift(void)52 static inline unsigned int vpe_shift(void)
53 {
54 	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
55 		return 1;
56 
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 #else
61 
62 #define WHAT		0
63 #define vpe_id()	0
64 
vpe_shift(void)65 static inline unsigned int vpe_shift(void)
66 {
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 #endif
71 
counters_total_to_per_cpu(unsigned int counters)72 static inline unsigned int counters_total_to_per_cpu(unsigned int counters)
73 {
74 	return counters >> vpe_shift();
75 }
76 
counters_per_cpu_to_total(unsigned int counters)77 static inline unsigned int counters_per_cpu_to_total(unsigned int counters)
78 {
79 	return counters << vpe_shift();
80 }
81 
82 #define __define_perf_accessors(r, n, np)				\
83 									\
84 static inline unsigned int r_c0_ ## r ## n(void)			\
85 {									\
86 	unsigned int cpu = vpe_id();					\
87 									\
88 	switch (cpu) {							\
89 	case 0:								\
90 		return read_c0_ ## r ## n();				\
91 	case 1:								\
92 		return read_c0_ ## r ## np();				\
93 	default:							\
94 		BUG();							\
95 	}								\
96 	return 0;							\
97 }									\
98 									\
99 static inline void w_c0_ ## r ## n(unsigned int value)			\
100 {									\
101 	unsigned int cpu = vpe_id();					\
102 									\
103 	switch (cpu) {							\
104 	case 0:								\
105 		write_c0_ ## r ## n(value);				\
106 		return;							\
107 	case 1:								\
108 		write_c0_ ## r ## np(value);				\
109 		return;							\
110 	default:							\
111 		BUG();							\
112 	}								\
113 	return;								\
114 }									\
115 
116 __define_perf_accessors(perfcntr, 0, 2)
117 __define_perf_accessors(perfcntr, 1, 3)
118 __define_perf_accessors(perfcntr, 2, 0)
119 __define_perf_accessors(perfcntr, 3, 1)
120 
121 __define_perf_accessors(perfctrl, 0, 2)
122 __define_perf_accessors(perfctrl, 1, 3)
123 __define_perf_accessors(perfctrl, 2, 0)
124 __define_perf_accessors(perfctrl, 3, 1)
125 
126 struct op_mips_model op_model_mipsxx_ops;
127 
128 static struct mipsxx_register_config {
129 	unsigned int control[4];
130 	unsigned int counter[4];
131 } reg;
132 
133 /* Compute all of the registers in preparation for enabling profiling.	*/
134 
mipsxx_reg_setup(struct op_counter_config * ctr)135 static void mipsxx_reg_setup(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
136 {
137 	unsigned int counters = op_model_mipsxx_ops.num_counters;
138 	int i;
139 
140 	/* Compute the performance counter control word.  */
141 	for (i = 0; i < counters; i++) {
142 		reg.control[i] = 0;
143 		reg.counter[i] = 0;
144 
145 		if (!ctr[i].enabled)
146 			continue;
147 
148 		reg.control[i] = M_PERFCTL_EVENT(ctr[i].event) |
149 				 MIPS_PERFCTRL_IE;
150 		if (ctr[i].kernel)
151 			reg.control[i] |= MIPS_PERFCTRL_K;
152 		if (ctr[i].user)
153 			reg.control[i] |= MIPS_PERFCTRL_U;
154 		if (ctr[i].exl)
155 			reg.control[i] |= MIPS_PERFCTRL_EXL;
156 		if (boot_cpu_type() == CPU_XLR)
157 			reg.control[i] |= XLR_PERFCTRL_ALLTHREADS;
158 		reg.counter[i] = 0x80000000 - ctr[i].count;
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 /* Program all of the registers in preparation for enabling profiling.	*/
163 
mipsxx_cpu_setup(void * args)164 static void mipsxx_cpu_setup(void *args)
165 {
166 	unsigned int counters = op_model_mipsxx_ops.num_counters;
167 
168 	if (oprofile_skip_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
169 		return;
170 
171 	switch (counters) {
172 	case 4:
173 		w_c0_perfctrl3(0);
174 		w_c0_perfcntr3(reg.counter[3]);
175 	case 3:
176 		w_c0_perfctrl2(0);
177 		w_c0_perfcntr2(reg.counter[2]);
178 	case 2:
179 		w_c0_perfctrl1(0);
180 		w_c0_perfcntr1(reg.counter[1]);
181 	case 1:
182 		w_c0_perfctrl0(0);
183 		w_c0_perfcntr0(reg.counter[0]);
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 /* Start all counters on current CPU */
mipsxx_cpu_start(void * args)188 static void mipsxx_cpu_start(void *args)
189 {
190 	unsigned int counters = op_model_mipsxx_ops.num_counters;
191 
192 	if (oprofile_skip_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
193 		return;
194 
195 	switch (counters) {
196 	case 4:
197 		w_c0_perfctrl3(WHAT | reg.control[3]);
198 	case 3:
199 		w_c0_perfctrl2(WHAT | reg.control[2]);
200 	case 2:
201 		w_c0_perfctrl1(WHAT | reg.control[1]);
202 	case 1:
203 		w_c0_perfctrl0(WHAT | reg.control[0]);
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 /* Stop all counters on current CPU */
mipsxx_cpu_stop(void * args)208 static void mipsxx_cpu_stop(void *args)
209 {
210 	unsigned int counters = op_model_mipsxx_ops.num_counters;
211 
212 	if (oprofile_skip_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
213 		return;
214 
215 	switch (counters) {
216 	case 4:
217 		w_c0_perfctrl3(0);
218 	case 3:
219 		w_c0_perfctrl2(0);
220 	case 2:
221 		w_c0_perfctrl1(0);
222 	case 1:
223 		w_c0_perfctrl0(0);
224 	}
225 }
226 
mipsxx_perfcount_handler(void)227 static int mipsxx_perfcount_handler(void)
228 {
229 	unsigned int counters = op_model_mipsxx_ops.num_counters;
230 	unsigned int control;
231 	unsigned int counter;
232 	int handled = IRQ_NONE;
233 
234 	if (cpu_has_mips_r2 && !(read_c0_cause() & CAUSEF_PCI))
235 		return handled;
236 
237 	switch (counters) {
238 #define HANDLE_COUNTER(n)						\
239 	case n + 1:							\
240 		control = r_c0_perfctrl ## n();				\
241 		counter = r_c0_perfcntr ## n();				\
242 		if ((control & MIPS_PERFCTRL_IE) &&			\
243 		    (counter & M_COUNTER_OVERFLOW)) {			\
244 			oprofile_add_sample(get_irq_regs(), n);		\
245 			w_c0_perfcntr ## n(reg.counter[n]);		\
246 			handled = IRQ_HANDLED;				\
247 		}
248 	HANDLE_COUNTER(3)
249 	HANDLE_COUNTER(2)
250 	HANDLE_COUNTER(1)
251 	HANDLE_COUNTER(0)
252 	}
253 
254 	return handled;
255 }
256 
__n_counters(void)257 static inline int __n_counters(void)
258 {
259 	if (!cpu_has_perf)
260 		return 0;
261 	if (!(read_c0_perfctrl0() & MIPS_PERFCTRL_M))
262 		return 1;
263 	if (!(read_c0_perfctrl1() & MIPS_PERFCTRL_M))
264 		return 2;
265 	if (!(read_c0_perfctrl2() & MIPS_PERFCTRL_M))
266 		return 3;
267 
268 	return 4;
269 }
270 
n_counters(void)271 static inline int n_counters(void)
272 {
273 	int counters;
274 
275 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
276 	case CPU_R10000:
277 		counters = 2;
278 		break;
279 
280 	case CPU_R12000:
281 	case CPU_R14000:
282 	case CPU_R16000:
283 		counters = 4;
284 		break;
285 
286 	default:
287 		counters = __n_counters();
288 	}
289 
290 	return counters;
291 }
292 
reset_counters(void * arg)293 static void reset_counters(void *arg)
294 {
295 	int counters = (int)(long)arg;
296 	switch (counters) {
297 	case 4:
298 		w_c0_perfctrl3(0);
299 		w_c0_perfcntr3(0);
300 	case 3:
301 		w_c0_perfctrl2(0);
302 		w_c0_perfcntr2(0);
303 	case 2:
304 		w_c0_perfctrl1(0);
305 		w_c0_perfcntr1(0);
306 	case 1:
307 		w_c0_perfctrl0(0);
308 		w_c0_perfcntr0(0);
309 	}
310 }
311 
mipsxx_perfcount_int(int irq,void * dev_id)312 static irqreturn_t mipsxx_perfcount_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
313 {
314 	return mipsxx_perfcount_handler();
315 }
316 
mipsxx_init(void)317 static int __init mipsxx_init(void)
318 {
319 	int counters;
320 
321 	counters = n_counters();
322 	if (counters == 0) {
323 		printk(KERN_ERR "Oprofile: CPU has no performance counters\n");
324 		return -ENODEV;
325 	}
326 
327 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP
328 	if (!cpu_has_mipsmt_pertccounters)
329 		counters = counters_total_to_per_cpu(counters);
330 #endif
331 	on_each_cpu(reset_counters, (void *)(long)counters, 1);
332 
333 	op_model_mipsxx_ops.num_counters = counters;
334 	switch (current_cpu_type()) {
335 	case CPU_M14KC:
336 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/M14Kc";
337 		break;
338 
339 	case CPU_M14KEC:
340 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/M14KEc";
341 		break;
342 
343 	case CPU_20KC:
344 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/20K";
345 		break;
346 
347 	case CPU_24K:
348 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/24K";
349 		break;
350 
351 	case CPU_25KF:
352 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/25K";
353 		break;
354 
355 	case CPU_1004K:
356 	case CPU_34K:
357 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/34K";
358 		break;
359 
360 	case CPU_1074K:
361 	case CPU_74K:
362 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/74K";
363 		break;
364 
365 	case CPU_INTERAPTIV:
366 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/interAptiv";
367 		break;
368 
369 	case CPU_PROAPTIV:
370 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/proAptiv";
371 		break;
372 
373 	case CPU_P5600:
374 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/P5600";
375 		break;
376 
377 	case CPU_I6400:
378 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/I6400";
379 		break;
380 
381 	case CPU_M5150:
382 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/M5150";
383 		break;
384 
385 	case CPU_5KC:
386 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/5K";
387 		break;
388 
389 	case CPU_R10000:
390 		if ((current_cpu_data.processor_id & 0xff) == 0x20)
391 			op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/r10000-v2.x";
392 		else
393 			op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/r10000";
394 		break;
395 
396 	case CPU_R12000:
397 	case CPU_R14000:
398 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/r12000";
399 		break;
400 
401 	case CPU_R16000:
402 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/r16000";
403 		break;
404 
405 	case CPU_SB1:
406 	case CPU_SB1A:
407 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/sb1";
408 		break;
409 
410 	case CPU_LOONGSON1:
411 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/loongson1";
412 		break;
413 
414 	case CPU_XLR:
415 		op_model_mipsxx_ops.cpu_type = "mips/xlr";
416 		break;
417 
418 	default:
419 		printk(KERN_ERR "Profiling unsupported for this CPU\n");
420 
421 		return -ENODEV;
422 	}
423 
424 	save_perf_irq = perf_irq;
425 	perf_irq = mipsxx_perfcount_handler;
426 
427 	if (get_c0_perfcount_int)
428 		perfcount_irq = get_c0_perfcount_int();
429 	else if (cp0_perfcount_irq >= 0)
430 		perfcount_irq = MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + cp0_perfcount_irq;
431 	else
432 		perfcount_irq = -1;
433 
434 	if (perfcount_irq >= 0)
435 		return request_irq(perfcount_irq, mipsxx_perfcount_int,
436 				   IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING |
437 				   IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND |
438 				   IRQF_SHARED,
439 				   "Perfcounter", save_perf_irq);
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
mipsxx_exit(void)444 static void mipsxx_exit(void)
445 {
446 	int counters = op_model_mipsxx_ops.num_counters;
447 
448 	if (perfcount_irq >= 0)
449 		free_irq(perfcount_irq, save_perf_irq);
450 
451 	counters = counters_per_cpu_to_total(counters);
452 	on_each_cpu(reset_counters, (void *)(long)counters, 1);
453 
454 	perf_irq = save_perf_irq;
455 }
456 
457 struct op_mips_model op_model_mipsxx_ops = {
458 	.reg_setup	= mipsxx_reg_setup,
459 	.cpu_setup	= mipsxx_cpu_setup,
460 	.init		= mipsxx_init,
461 	.exit		= mipsxx_exit,
462 	.cpu_start	= mipsxx_cpu_start,
463 	.cpu_stop	= mipsxx_cpu_stop,
464 };
465