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1 /*
2  * pci_dn.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
5  *
6  * PCI manipulation via device_nodes.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
21  */
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/io.h>
30 #include <asm/prom.h>
31 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
32 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
33 #include <asm/firmware.h>
34 #include <asm/eeh.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * The function is used to find the firmware data of one
38  * specific PCI device, which is attached to the indicated
39  * PCI bus. For VFs, their firmware data is linked to that
40  * one of PF's bridge. For other devices, their firmware
41  * data is linked to that of their bridge.
42  */
pci_bus_to_pdn(struct pci_bus * bus)43 static struct pci_dn *pci_bus_to_pdn(struct pci_bus *bus)
44 {
45 	struct pci_bus *pbus;
46 	struct device_node *dn;
47 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * We probably have virtual bus which doesn't
51 	 * have associated bridge.
52 	 */
53 	pbus = bus;
54 	while (pbus) {
55 		if (pci_is_root_bus(pbus) || pbus->self)
56 			break;
57 
58 		pbus = pbus->parent;
59 	}
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * Except virtual bus, all PCI buses should
63 	 * have device nodes.
64 	 */
65 	dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pbus);
66 	pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
67 
68 	return pdn;
69 }
70 
pci_get_pdn_by_devfn(struct pci_bus * bus,int devfn)71 struct pci_dn *pci_get_pdn_by_devfn(struct pci_bus *bus,
72 				    int devfn)
73 {
74 	struct device_node *dn = NULL;
75 	struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
76 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
77 
78 	/* Fast path: fetch from PCI device */
79 	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
80 		if (pdev->devfn == devfn) {
81 			if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
82 				return pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data;
83 
84 			dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
85 			break;
86 		}
87 	}
88 
89 	/* Fast path: fetch from device node */
90 	pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
91 	if (pdn)
92 		return pdn;
93 
94 	/* Slow path: fetch from firmware data hierarchy */
95 	parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(bus);
96 	if (!parent)
97 		return NULL;
98 
99 	list_for_each_entry(pdn, &parent->child_list, list) {
100 		if (pdn->busno == bus->number &&
101                     pdn->devfn == devfn)
102                         return pdn;
103         }
104 
105 	return NULL;
106 }
107 
pci_get_pdn(struct pci_dev * pdev)108 struct pci_dn *pci_get_pdn(struct pci_dev *pdev)
109 {
110 	struct device_node *dn;
111 	struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
112 
113 	/* Search device directly */
114 	if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
115 		return pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data;
116 
117 	/* Check device node */
118 	dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
119 	pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
120 	if (pdn)
121 		return pdn;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * VFs don't have device nodes. We hook their
125 	 * firmware data to PF's bridge.
126 	 */
127 	parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
128 	if (!parent)
129 		return NULL;
130 
131 	list_for_each_entry(pdn, &parent->child_list, list) {
132 		if (pdn->busno == pdev->bus->number &&
133 		    pdn->devfn == pdev->devfn)
134 			return pdn;
135 	}
136 
137 	return NULL;
138 }
139 
140 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
add_one_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dn * parent,int vf_index,int busno,int devfn)141 static struct pci_dn *add_one_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dn *parent,
142 					   int vf_index,
143 					   int busno, int devfn)
144 {
145 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
146 
147 	/* Except PHB, we always have the parent */
148 	if (!parent)
149 		return NULL;
150 
151 	pdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdn), GFP_KERNEL);
152 	if (!pdn)
153 		return NULL;
154 
155 	pdn->phb = parent->phb;
156 	pdn->parent = parent;
157 	pdn->busno = busno;
158 	pdn->devfn = devfn;
159 	pdn->vf_index = vf_index;
160 	pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
161 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->child_list);
162 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->list);
163 	list_add_tail(&pdn->list, &parent->child_list);
164 
165 	return pdn;
166 }
167 #endif
168 
add_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev * pdev)169 struct pci_dn *add_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev *pdev)
170 {
171 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
172 	struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
173 	int i;
174 
175 	/* Only support IOV for now */
176 	if (!pdev->is_physfn)
177 		return pci_get_pdn(pdev);
178 
179 	/* Check if VFs have been populated */
180 	pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
181 	if (!pdn || (pdn->flags & PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF))
182 		return NULL;
183 
184 	pdn->flags |= PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF;
185 	parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
186 	if (!parent)
187 		return NULL;
188 
189 	for (i = 0; i < pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev); i++) {
190 		struct eeh_dev *edev __maybe_unused;
191 
192 		pdn = add_one_dev_pci_data(parent, i,
193 					   pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pdev, i),
194 					   pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pdev, i));
195 		if (!pdn) {
196 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: Cannot create firmware data for VF#%d\n",
197 				 __func__, i);
198 			return NULL;
199 		}
200 
201 #ifdef CONFIG_EEH
202 		/* Create the EEH device for the VF */
203 		edev = eeh_dev_init(pdn);
204 		BUG_ON(!edev);
205 		edev->physfn = pdev;
206 #endif /* CONFIG_EEH */
207 	}
208 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
209 
210 	return pci_get_pdn(pdev);
211 }
212 
remove_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev * pdev)213 void remove_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev *pdev)
214 {
215 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
216 	struct pci_dn *parent;
217 	struct pci_dn *pdn, *tmp;
218 	int i;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * VF and VF PE are created/released dynamically, so we need to
222 	 * bind/unbind them.  Otherwise the VF and VF PE would be mismatched
223 	 * when re-enabling SR-IOV.
224 	 */
225 	if (pdev->is_virtfn) {
226 		pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
227 		pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
228 		return;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* Only support IOV PF for now */
232 	if (!pdev->is_physfn)
233 		return;
234 
235 	/* Check if VFs have been populated */
236 	pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
237 	if (!pdn || !(pdn->flags & PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF))
238 		return;
239 
240 	pdn->flags &= ~PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF;
241 	parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
242 	if (!parent)
243 		return;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * We might introduce flag to pci_dn in future
247 	 * so that we can release VF's firmware data in
248 	 * a batch mode.
249 	 */
250 	for (i = 0; i < pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev); i++) {
251 		struct eeh_dev *edev __maybe_unused;
252 
253 		list_for_each_entry_safe(pdn, tmp,
254 			&parent->child_list, list) {
255 			if (pdn->busno != pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pdev, i) ||
256 			    pdn->devfn != pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pdev, i))
257 				continue;
258 
259 #ifdef CONFIG_EEH
260 			/*
261 			 * Release EEH state for this VF. The PCI core
262 			 * has already torn down the pci_dev for this VF, but
263 			 * we're responsible to removing the eeh_dev since it
264 			 * has the same lifetime as the pci_dn that spawned it.
265 			 */
266 			edev = pdn_to_eeh_dev(pdn);
267 			if (edev) {
268 				/*
269 				 * We allocate pci_dn's for the totalvfs count,
270 				 * but only only the vfs that were activated
271 				 * have a configured PE.
272 				 */
273 				if (edev->pe)
274 					eeh_rmv_from_parent_pe(edev);
275 
276 				pdn->edev = NULL;
277 				kfree(edev);
278 			}
279 #endif /* CONFIG_EEH */
280 
281 			if (!list_empty(&pdn->list))
282 				list_del(&pdn->list);
283 
284 			kfree(pdn);
285 		}
286 	}
287 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
288 }
289 
pci_add_device_node_info(struct pci_controller * hose,struct device_node * dn)290 struct pci_dn *pci_add_device_node_info(struct pci_controller *hose,
291 					struct device_node *dn)
292 {
293 	const __be32 *type = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,pci-config-space-type", NULL);
294 	const __be32 *regs;
295 	struct device_node *parent;
296 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
297 #ifdef CONFIG_EEH
298 	struct eeh_dev *edev;
299 #endif
300 
301 	pdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdn), GFP_KERNEL);
302 	if (pdn == NULL)
303 		return NULL;
304 	dn->data = pdn;
305 	pdn->phb = hose;
306 	pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
307 	regs = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
308 	if (regs) {
309 		u32 addr = of_read_number(regs, 1);
310 
311 		/* First register entry is addr (00BBSS00)  */
312 		pdn->busno = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
313 		pdn->devfn = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
314 	}
315 
316 	/* vendor/device IDs and class code */
317 	regs = of_get_property(dn, "vendor-id", NULL);
318 	pdn->vendor_id = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
319 	regs = of_get_property(dn, "device-id", NULL);
320 	pdn->device_id = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
321 	regs = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
322 	pdn->class_code = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
323 
324 	/* Extended config space */
325 	pdn->pci_ext_config_space = (type && of_read_number(type, 1) == 1);
326 
327 	/* Create EEH device */
328 #ifdef CONFIG_EEH
329 	edev = eeh_dev_init(pdn);
330 	if (!edev) {
331 		kfree(pdn);
332 		return NULL;
333 	}
334 #endif
335 
336 	/* Attach to parent node */
337 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->child_list);
338 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->list);
339 	parent = of_get_parent(dn);
340 	pdn->parent = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
341 	if (pdn->parent)
342 		list_add_tail(&pdn->list, &pdn->parent->child_list);
343 
344 	return pdn;
345 }
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_device_node_info);
347 
pci_remove_device_node_info(struct device_node * dn)348 void pci_remove_device_node_info(struct device_node *dn)
349 {
350 	struct pci_dn *pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
351 	struct device_node *parent;
352 #ifdef CONFIG_EEH
353 	struct eeh_dev *edev = pdn_to_eeh_dev(pdn);
354 
355 	if (edev)
356 		edev->pdn = NULL;
357 #endif
358 
359 	if (!pdn)
360 		return;
361 
362 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pdn->child_list));
363 	list_del(&pdn->list);
364 
365 	parent = of_get_parent(dn);
366 	if (parent)
367 		of_node_put(parent);
368 
369 	dn->data = NULL;
370 	kfree(pdn);
371 }
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_remove_device_node_info);
373 
374 /*
375  * Traverse a device tree stopping each PCI device in the tree.
376  * This is done depth first.  As each node is processed, a "pre"
377  * function is called and the children are processed recursively.
378  *
379  * The "pre" func returns a value.  If non-zero is returned from
380  * the "pre" func, the traversal stops and this value is returned.
381  * This return value is useful when using traverse as a method of
382  * finding a device.
383  *
384  * NOTE: we do not run the func for devices that do not appear to
385  * be PCI except for the start node which we assume (this is good
386  * because the start node is often a phb which may be missing PCI
387  * properties).
388  * We use the class-code as an indicator. If we run into
389  * one of these nodes we also assume its siblings are non-pci for
390  * performance.
391  */
pci_traverse_device_nodes(struct device_node * start,void * (* fn)(struct device_node *,void *),void * data)392 void *pci_traverse_device_nodes(struct device_node *start,
393 				void *(*fn)(struct device_node *, void *),
394 				void *data)
395 {
396 	struct device_node *dn, *nextdn;
397 	void *ret;
398 
399 	/* We started with a phb, iterate all childs */
400 	for (dn = start->child; dn; dn = nextdn) {
401 		const __be32 *classp;
402 		u32 class = 0;
403 
404 		nextdn = NULL;
405 		classp = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
406 		if (classp)
407 			class = of_read_number(classp, 1);
408 
409 		if (fn) {
410 			ret = fn(dn, data);
411 			if (ret)
412 				return ret;
413 		}
414 
415 		/* If we are a PCI bridge, go down */
416 		if (dn->child && ((class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI ||
417 				  (class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS))
418 			/* Depth first...do children */
419 			nextdn = dn->child;
420 		else if (dn->sibling)
421 			/* ok, try next sibling instead. */
422 			nextdn = dn->sibling;
423 		if (!nextdn) {
424 			/* Walk up to next valid sibling. */
425 			do {
426 				dn = dn->parent;
427 				if (dn == start)
428 					return NULL;
429 			} while (dn->sibling == NULL);
430 			nextdn = dn->sibling;
431 		}
432 	}
433 	return NULL;
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_traverse_device_nodes);
436 
pci_dn_next_one(struct pci_dn * root,struct pci_dn * pdn)437 static struct pci_dn *pci_dn_next_one(struct pci_dn *root,
438 				      struct pci_dn *pdn)
439 {
440 	struct list_head *next = pdn->child_list.next;
441 
442 	if (next != &pdn->child_list)
443 		return list_entry(next, struct pci_dn, list);
444 
445 	while (1) {
446 		if (pdn == root)
447 			return NULL;
448 
449 		next = pdn->list.next;
450 		if (next != &pdn->parent->child_list)
451 			break;
452 
453 		pdn = pdn->parent;
454 	}
455 
456 	return list_entry(next, struct pci_dn, list);
457 }
458 
traverse_pci_dn(struct pci_dn * root,void * (* fn)(struct pci_dn *,void *),void * data)459 void *traverse_pci_dn(struct pci_dn *root,
460 		      void *(*fn)(struct pci_dn *, void *),
461 		      void *data)
462 {
463 	struct pci_dn *pdn = root;
464 	void *ret;
465 
466 	/* Only scan the child nodes */
467 	for (pdn = pci_dn_next_one(root, pdn); pdn;
468 	     pdn = pci_dn_next_one(root, pdn)) {
469 		ret = fn(pdn, data);
470 		if (ret)
471 			return ret;
472 	}
473 
474 	return NULL;
475 }
476 
add_pdn(struct device_node * dn,void * data)477 static void *add_pdn(struct device_node *dn, void *data)
478 {
479 	struct pci_controller *hose = data;
480 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
481 
482 	pdn = pci_add_device_node_info(hose, dn);
483 	if (!pdn)
484 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
485 
486 	return NULL;
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic - setup pci devices under this PHB
491  * phb: pci-to-host bridge (top-level bridge connecting to cpu)
492  *
493  * This routine is called both during boot, (before the memory
494  * subsystem is set up, before kmalloc is valid) and during the
495  * dynamic lpar operation of adding a PHB to a running system.
496  */
pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(struct pci_controller * phb)497 void pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(struct pci_controller *phb)
498 {
499 	struct device_node *dn = phb->dn;
500 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
501 
502 	/* PHB nodes themselves must not match */
503 	pdn = pci_add_device_node_info(phb, dn);
504 	if (pdn) {
505 		pdn->devfn = pdn->busno = -1;
506 		pdn->vendor_id = pdn->device_id = pdn->class_code = 0;
507 		pdn->phb = phb;
508 		phb->pci_data = pdn;
509 	}
510 
511 	/* Update dn->phb ptrs for new phb and children devices */
512 	pci_traverse_device_nodes(dn, add_pdn, phb);
513 }
514 
515 /**
516  * pci_devs_phb_init - Initialize phbs and pci devs under them.
517  *
518  * This routine walks over all phb's (pci-host bridges) on the
519  * system, and sets up assorted pci-related structures
520  * (including pci info in the device node structs) for each
521  * pci device found underneath.  This routine runs once,
522  * early in the boot sequence.
523  */
pci_devs_phb_init(void)524 static int __init pci_devs_phb_init(void)
525 {
526 	struct pci_controller *phb, *tmp;
527 
528 	/* This must be done first so the device nodes have valid pci info! */
529 	list_for_each_entry_safe(phb, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
530 		pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(phb);
531 
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 
535 core_initcall(pci_devs_phb_init);
536 
pci_dev_pdn_setup(struct pci_dev * pdev)537 static void pci_dev_pdn_setup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
538 {
539 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
540 
541 	if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
542 		return;
543 
544 	/* Setup the fast path */
545 	pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
546 	pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data = pdn;
547 }
548 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_dev_pdn_setup);
549