1 /*
2 * bpf_jit_comp64.c: eBPF JIT compiler
3 *
4 * Copyright 2016 Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
5 * IBM Corporation
6 *
7 * Based on the powerpc classic BPF JIT compiler by Matt Evans
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
12 * of the License.
13 */
14 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
15 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
16 #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/filter.h>
19 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
20 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
21 #include <linux/bpf.h>
22
23 #include "bpf_jit64.h"
24
bpf_jit_fill_ill_insns(void * area,unsigned int size)25 static void bpf_jit_fill_ill_insns(void *area, unsigned int size)
26 {
27 memset32(area, BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION, size/4);
28 }
29
bpf_flush_icache(void * start,void * end)30 static inline void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end)
31 {
32 smp_wmb();
33 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end);
34 }
35
bpf_is_seen_register(struct codegen_context * ctx,int i)36 static inline bool bpf_is_seen_register(struct codegen_context *ctx, int i)
37 {
38 return (ctx->seen & (1 << (31 - b2p[i])));
39 }
40
bpf_set_seen_register(struct codegen_context * ctx,int i)41 static inline void bpf_set_seen_register(struct codegen_context *ctx, int i)
42 {
43 ctx->seen |= (1 << (31 - b2p[i]));
44 }
45
bpf_has_stack_frame(struct codegen_context * ctx)46 static inline bool bpf_has_stack_frame(struct codegen_context *ctx)
47 {
48 /*
49 * We only need a stack frame if:
50 * - we call other functions (kernel helpers), or
51 * - the bpf program uses its stack area
52 * The latter condition is deduced from the usage of BPF_REG_FP
53 */
54 return ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC || bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, BPF_REG_FP);
55 }
56
57 /*
58 * When not setting up our own stackframe, the redzone usage is:
59 *
60 * [ prev sp ] <-------------
61 * [ ... ] |
62 * sp (r1) ---> [ stack pointer ] --------------
63 * [ nv gpr save area ] 6*8
64 * [ tail_call_cnt ] 8
65 * [ local_tmp_var ] 8
66 * [ unused red zone ] 208 bytes protected
67 */
bpf_jit_stack_local(struct codegen_context * ctx)68 static int bpf_jit_stack_local(struct codegen_context *ctx)
69 {
70 if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx))
71 return STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE + ctx->stack_size;
72 else
73 return -(BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE + 16);
74 }
75
bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(struct codegen_context * ctx)76 static int bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(struct codegen_context *ctx)
77 {
78 return bpf_jit_stack_local(ctx) + 8;
79 }
80
bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(struct codegen_context * ctx,int reg)81 static int bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(struct codegen_context *ctx, int reg)
82 {
83 if (reg >= BPF_PPC_NVR_MIN && reg < 32)
84 return (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx) ?
85 (BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME + ctx->stack_size) : 0)
86 - (8 * (32 - reg));
87
88 pr_err("BPF JIT is asking about unknown registers");
89 BUG();
90 }
91
bpf_jit_build_prologue(u32 * image,struct codegen_context * ctx)92 static void bpf_jit_build_prologue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx)
93 {
94 int i;
95
96 /*
97 * Initialize tail_call_cnt if we do tail calls.
98 * Otherwise, put in NOPs so that it can be skipped when we are
99 * invoked through a tail call.
100 */
101 if (ctx->seen & SEEN_TAILCALL) {
102 PPC_LI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 0);
103 /* this goes in the redzone */
104 PPC_BPF_STL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1, -(BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE + 8));
105 } else {
106 PPC_NOP();
107 PPC_NOP();
108 }
109
110 #define BPF_TAILCALL_PROLOGUE_SIZE 8
111
112 if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx)) {
113 /*
114 * We need a stack frame, but we don't necessarily need to
115 * save/restore LR unless we call other functions
116 */
117 if (ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC) {
118 EMIT(PPC_INST_MFLR | __PPC_RT(R0));
119 PPC_BPF_STL(0, 1, PPC_LR_STKOFF);
120 }
121
122 PPC_BPF_STLU(1, 1, -(BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME + ctx->stack_size));
123 }
124
125 /*
126 * Back up non-volatile regs -- BPF registers 6-10
127 * If we haven't created our own stack frame, we save these
128 * in the protected zone below the previous stack frame
129 */
130 for (i = BPF_REG_6; i <= BPF_REG_10; i++)
131 if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, i))
132 PPC_BPF_STL(b2p[i], 1, bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(ctx, b2p[i]));
133
134 /* Setup frame pointer to point to the bpf stack area */
135 if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, BPF_REG_FP))
136 PPC_ADDI(b2p[BPF_REG_FP], 1,
137 STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE + ctx->stack_size);
138 }
139
bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue(u32 * image,struct codegen_context * ctx)140 static void bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx)
141 {
142 int i;
143
144 /* Restore NVRs */
145 for (i = BPF_REG_6; i <= BPF_REG_10; i++)
146 if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, i))
147 PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[i], 1, bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(ctx, b2p[i]));
148
149 /* Tear down our stack frame */
150 if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx)) {
151 PPC_ADDI(1, 1, BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME + ctx->stack_size);
152 if (ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC) {
153 PPC_BPF_LL(0, 1, PPC_LR_STKOFF);
154 PPC_MTLR(0);
155 }
156 }
157 }
158
bpf_jit_build_epilogue(u32 * image,struct codegen_context * ctx)159 static void bpf_jit_build_epilogue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx)
160 {
161 bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue(image, ctx);
162
163 /* Move result to r3 */
164 PPC_MR(3, b2p[BPF_REG_0]);
165
166 PPC_BLR();
167 }
168
bpf_jit_emit_func_call(u32 * image,struct codegen_context * ctx,u64 func)169 static void bpf_jit_emit_func_call(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx, u64 func)
170 {
171 unsigned int i, ctx_idx = ctx->idx;
172
173 /* Load function address into r12 */
174 PPC_LI64(12, func);
175
176 /* For bpf-to-bpf function calls, the callee's address is unknown
177 * until the last extra pass. As seen above, we use PPC_LI64() to
178 * load the callee's address, but this may optimize the number of
179 * instructions required based on the nature of the address.
180 *
181 * Since we don't want the number of instructions emitted to change,
182 * we pad the optimized PPC_LI64() call with NOPs to guarantee that
183 * we always have a five-instruction sequence, which is the maximum
184 * that PPC_LI64() can emit.
185 */
186 for (i = ctx->idx - ctx_idx; i < 5; i++)
187 PPC_NOP();
188
189 #ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
190 /*
191 * Load TOC from function descriptor at offset 8.
192 * We can clobber r2 since we get called through a
193 * function pointer (so caller will save/restore r2)
194 * and since we don't use a TOC ourself.
195 */
196 PPC_BPF_LL(2, 12, 8);
197 /* Load actual entry point from function descriptor */
198 PPC_BPF_LL(12, 12, 0);
199 #endif
200
201 PPC_MTLR(12);
202 PPC_BLRL();
203 }
204
bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(u32 * image,struct codegen_context * ctx,u32 out)205 static void bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx, u32 out)
206 {
207 /*
208 * By now, the eBPF program has already setup parameters in r3, r4 and r5
209 * r3/BPF_REG_1 - pointer to ctx -- passed as is to the next bpf program
210 * r4/BPF_REG_2 - pointer to bpf_array
211 * r5/BPF_REG_3 - index in bpf_array
212 */
213 int b2p_bpf_array = b2p[BPF_REG_2];
214 int b2p_index = b2p[BPF_REG_3];
215
216 /*
217 * if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
218 * goto out;
219 */
220 PPC_LWZ(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p_bpf_array, offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries));
221 PPC_RLWINM(b2p_index, b2p_index, 0, 0, 31);
222 PPC_CMPLW(b2p_index, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
223 PPC_BCC(COND_GE, out);
224
225 /*
226 * if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
227 * goto out;
228 */
229 PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1, bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(ctx));
230 PPC_CMPLWI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT);
231 PPC_BCC(COND_GT, out);
232
233 /*
234 * tail_call_cnt++;
235 */
236 PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1);
237 PPC_BPF_STL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1, bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(ctx));
238
239 /* prog = array->ptrs[index]; */
240 PPC_MULI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p_index, 8);
241 PPC_ADD(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p_bpf_array);
242 PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs));
243
244 /*
245 * if (prog == NULL)
246 * goto out;
247 */
248 PPC_CMPLDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 0);
249 PPC_BCC(COND_EQ, out);
250
251 /* goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size); */
252 PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func));
253 #ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
254 /* skip past the function descriptor */
255 PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1],
256 FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE + BPF_TAILCALL_PROLOGUE_SIZE);
257 #else
258 PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], BPF_TAILCALL_PROLOGUE_SIZE);
259 #endif
260 PPC_MTCTR(b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
261
262 /* tear down stack, restore NVRs, ... */
263 bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue(image, ctx);
264
265 PPC_BCTR();
266 /* out: */
267 }
268
269 /* Assemble the body code between the prologue & epilogue */
bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog * fp,u32 * image,struct codegen_context * ctx,u32 * addrs,bool extra_pass)270 static int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image,
271 struct codegen_context *ctx,
272 u32 *addrs, bool extra_pass)
273 {
274 const struct bpf_insn *insn = fp->insnsi;
275 int flen = fp->len;
276 int i;
277
278 /* Start of epilogue code - will only be valid 2nd pass onwards */
279 u32 exit_addr = addrs[flen];
280
281 for (i = 0; i < flen; i++) {
282 u32 code = insn[i].code;
283 u32 dst_reg = b2p[insn[i].dst_reg];
284 u32 src_reg = b2p[insn[i].src_reg];
285 s16 off = insn[i].off;
286 s32 imm = insn[i].imm;
287 u64 imm64;
288 u8 *func;
289 u32 true_cond;
290 u32 tmp_idx;
291
292 /*
293 * addrs[] maps a BPF bytecode address into a real offset from
294 * the start of the body code.
295 */
296 addrs[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
297
298 /*
299 * As an optimization, we note down which non-volatile registers
300 * are used so that we can only save/restore those in our
301 * prologue and epilogue. We do this here regardless of whether
302 * the actual BPF instruction uses src/dst registers or not
303 * (for instance, BPF_CALL does not use them). The expectation
304 * is that those instructions will have src_reg/dst_reg set to
305 * 0. Even otherwise, we just lose some prologue/epilogue
306 * optimization but everything else should work without
307 * any issues.
308 */
309 if (dst_reg >= BPF_PPC_NVR_MIN && dst_reg < 32)
310 bpf_set_seen_register(ctx, insn[i].dst_reg);
311 if (src_reg >= BPF_PPC_NVR_MIN && src_reg < 32)
312 bpf_set_seen_register(ctx, insn[i].src_reg);
313
314 switch (code) {
315 /*
316 * Arithmetic operations: ADD/SUB/MUL/DIV/MOD/NEG
317 */
318 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst += (u32) src */
319 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* dst += src */
320 PPC_ADD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
321 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
322 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst -= (u32) src */
323 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* dst -= src */
324 PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
325 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
326 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst += (u32) imm */
327 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst -= (u32) imm */
328 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* dst += imm */
329 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* dst -= imm */
330 if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_SUB)
331 imm = -imm;
332 if (imm) {
333 if (imm >= -32768 && imm < 32768)
334 PPC_ADDI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
335 else {
336 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
337 PPC_ADD(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
338 }
339 }
340 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
341 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst *= (u32) src */
342 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* dst *= src */
343 if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU)
344 PPC_MULW(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
345 else
346 PPC_MULD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
347 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
348 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst *= (u32) imm */
349 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* dst *= imm */
350 if (imm >= -32768 && imm < 32768)
351 PPC_MULI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
352 else {
353 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
354 if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU)
355 PPC_MULW(dst_reg, dst_reg,
356 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
357 else
358 PPC_MULD(dst_reg, dst_reg,
359 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
360 }
361 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
362 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst /= (u32) src */
363 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst %= (u32) src */
364 if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_MOD) {
365 PPC_DIVWU(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, src_reg);
366 PPC_MULW(b2p[TMP_REG_1], src_reg,
367 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
368 PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
369 } else
370 PPC_DIVWU(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
371 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
372 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* dst /= src */
373 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* dst %= src */
374 if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_MOD) {
375 PPC_DIVDU(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, src_reg);
376 PPC_MULD(b2p[TMP_REG_1], src_reg,
377 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
378 PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
379 } else
380 PPC_DIVDU(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
381 break;
382 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst %= (u32) imm */
383 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst /= (u32) imm */
384 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* dst %= imm */
385 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* dst /= imm */
386 if (imm == 0)
387 return -EINVAL;
388 else if (imm == 1)
389 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
390
391 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
392 switch (BPF_CLASS(code)) {
393 case BPF_ALU:
394 if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_MOD) {
395 PPC_DIVWU(b2p[TMP_REG_2], dst_reg,
396 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
397 PPC_MULW(b2p[TMP_REG_1],
398 b2p[TMP_REG_1],
399 b2p[TMP_REG_2]);
400 PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg,
401 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
402 } else
403 PPC_DIVWU(dst_reg, dst_reg,
404 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
405 break;
406 case BPF_ALU64:
407 if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_MOD) {
408 PPC_DIVDU(b2p[TMP_REG_2], dst_reg,
409 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
410 PPC_MULD(b2p[TMP_REG_1],
411 b2p[TMP_REG_1],
412 b2p[TMP_REG_2]);
413 PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg,
414 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
415 } else
416 PPC_DIVDU(dst_reg, dst_reg,
417 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
418 break;
419 }
420 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
421 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG: /* (u32) dst = -dst */
422 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG: /* dst = -dst */
423 PPC_NEG(dst_reg, dst_reg);
424 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
425
426 /*
427 * Logical operations: AND/OR/XOR/[A]LSH/[A]RSH
428 */
429 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst = dst & src */
430 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X: /* dst = dst & src */
431 PPC_AND(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
432 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
433 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst = dst & imm */
434 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K: /* dst = dst & imm */
435 if (!IMM_H(imm))
436 PPC_ANDI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
437 else {
438 /* Sign-extended */
439 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
440 PPC_AND(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
441 }
442 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
443 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) src */
444 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X: /* dst = dst | src */
445 PPC_OR(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
446 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
447 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:/* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) imm */
448 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:/* dst = dst | imm */
449 if (imm < 0 && BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU64) {
450 /* Sign-extended */
451 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
452 PPC_OR(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
453 } else {
454 if (IMM_L(imm))
455 PPC_ORI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
456 if (IMM_H(imm))
457 PPC_ORIS(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_H(imm));
458 }
459 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
460 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst ^= src */
461 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* dst ^= src */
462 PPC_XOR(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
463 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
464 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst ^= (u32) imm */
465 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* dst ^= imm */
466 if (imm < 0 && BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU64) {
467 /* Sign-extended */
468 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
469 PPC_XOR(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
470 } else {
471 if (IMM_L(imm))
472 PPC_XORI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
473 if (IMM_H(imm))
474 PPC_XORIS(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_H(imm));
475 }
476 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
477 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst <<= (u32) src */
478 /* slw clears top 32 bits */
479 PPC_SLW(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
480 break;
481 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* dst <<= src; */
482 PPC_SLD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
483 break;
484 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst <<== (u32) imm */
485 /* with imm 0, we still need to clear top 32 bits */
486 PPC_SLWI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
487 break;
488 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: /* dst <<== imm */
489 if (imm != 0)
490 PPC_SLDI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
491 break;
492 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst >>= (u32) src */
493 PPC_SRW(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
494 break;
495 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* dst >>= src */
496 PPC_SRD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
497 break;
498 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst >>= (u32) imm */
499 PPC_SRWI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
500 break;
501 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* dst >>= imm */
502 if (imm != 0)
503 PPC_SRDI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
504 break;
505 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: /* (s64) dst >>= src */
506 PPC_SRAD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
507 break;
508 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: /* (s64) dst >>= imm */
509 if (imm != 0)
510 PPC_SRADI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
511 break;
512
513 /*
514 * MOV
515 */
516 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst = src */
517 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: /* dst = src */
518 PPC_MR(dst_reg, src_reg);
519 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
520 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst = imm */
521 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: /* dst = (s64) imm */
522 PPC_LI32(dst_reg, imm);
523 if (imm < 0)
524 goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
525 break;
526
527 bpf_alu32_trunc:
528 /* Truncate to 32-bits */
529 if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU)
530 PPC_RLWINM(dst_reg, dst_reg, 0, 0, 31);
531 break;
532
533 /*
534 * BPF_FROM_BE/LE
535 */
536 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE:
537 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE:
538 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
539 if (BPF_SRC(code) == BPF_FROM_BE)
540 goto emit_clear;
541 #else /* !__BIG_ENDIAN__ */
542 if (BPF_SRC(code) == BPF_FROM_LE)
543 goto emit_clear;
544 #endif
545 switch (imm) {
546 case 16:
547 /* Rotate 8 bits left & mask with 0x0000ff00 */
548 PPC_RLWINM(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 8, 16, 23);
549 /* Rotate 8 bits right & insert LSB to reg */
550 PPC_RLWIMI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 24, 24, 31);
551 /* Move result back to dst_reg */
552 PPC_MR(dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
553 break;
554 case 32:
555 /*
556 * Rotate word left by 8 bits:
557 * 2 bytes are already in their final position
558 * -- byte 2 and 4 (of bytes 1, 2, 3 and 4)
559 */
560 PPC_RLWINM(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 8, 0, 31);
561 /* Rotate 24 bits and insert byte 1 */
562 PPC_RLWIMI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 24, 0, 7);
563 /* Rotate 24 bits and insert byte 3 */
564 PPC_RLWIMI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 24, 16, 23);
565 PPC_MR(dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
566 break;
567 case 64:
568 /*
569 * Way easier and faster(?) to store the value
570 * into stack and then use ldbrx
571 *
572 * ctx->seen will be reliable in pass2, but
573 * the instructions generated will remain the
574 * same across all passes
575 */
576 PPC_BPF_STL(dst_reg, 1, bpf_jit_stack_local(ctx));
577 PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1, bpf_jit_stack_local(ctx));
578 PPC_LDBRX(dst_reg, 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
579 break;
580 }
581 break;
582
583 emit_clear:
584 switch (imm) {
585 case 16:
586 /* zero-extend 16 bits into 64 bits */
587 PPC_RLDICL(dst_reg, dst_reg, 0, 48);
588 break;
589 case 32:
590 /* zero-extend 32 bits into 64 bits */
591 PPC_RLDICL(dst_reg, dst_reg, 0, 32);
592 break;
593 case 64:
594 /* nop */
595 break;
596 }
597 break;
598
599 /*
600 * BPF_ST NOSPEC (speculation barrier)
601 */
602 case BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC:
603 break;
604
605 /*
606 * BPF_ST(X)
607 */
608 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = src */
609 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = imm */
610 if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ST) {
611 PPC_LI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
612 src_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
613 }
614 PPC_STB(src_reg, dst_reg, off);
615 break;
616 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = src */
617 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = imm */
618 if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ST) {
619 PPC_LI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
620 src_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
621 }
622 PPC_STH(src_reg, dst_reg, off);
623 break;
624 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = src */
625 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = imm */
626 if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ST) {
627 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
628 src_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
629 }
630 PPC_STW(src_reg, dst_reg, off);
631 break;
632 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* (u64 *)(dst + off) = src */
633 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* *(u64 *)(dst + off) = imm */
634 if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ST) {
635 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
636 src_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
637 }
638 PPC_BPF_STL(src_reg, dst_reg, off);
639 break;
640
641 /*
642 * BPF_STX XADD (atomic_add)
643 */
644 /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) += src */
645 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W:
646 /* Get EA into TMP_REG_1 */
647 PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, off);
648 tmp_idx = ctx->idx * 4;
649 /* load value from memory into TMP_REG_2 */
650 PPC_BPF_LWARX(b2p[TMP_REG_2], 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1], 0);
651 /* add value from src_reg into this */
652 PPC_ADD(b2p[TMP_REG_2], b2p[TMP_REG_2], src_reg);
653 /* store result back */
654 PPC_BPF_STWCX(b2p[TMP_REG_2], 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
655 /* we're done if this succeeded */
656 PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, tmp_idx);
657 break;
658 /* *(u64 *)(dst + off) += src */
659 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW:
660 PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, off);
661 tmp_idx = ctx->idx * 4;
662 PPC_BPF_LDARX(b2p[TMP_REG_2], 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1], 0);
663 PPC_ADD(b2p[TMP_REG_2], b2p[TMP_REG_2], src_reg);
664 PPC_BPF_STDCX(b2p[TMP_REG_2], 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
665 PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, tmp_idx);
666 break;
667
668 /*
669 * BPF_LDX
670 */
671 /* dst = *(u8 *)(ul) (src + off) */
672 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
673 PPC_LBZ(dst_reg, src_reg, off);
674 break;
675 /* dst = *(u16 *)(ul) (src + off) */
676 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
677 PPC_LHZ(dst_reg, src_reg, off);
678 break;
679 /* dst = *(u32 *)(ul) (src + off) */
680 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
681 PPC_LWZ(dst_reg, src_reg, off);
682 break;
683 /* dst = *(u64 *)(ul) (src + off) */
684 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
685 PPC_BPF_LL(dst_reg, src_reg, off);
686 break;
687
688 /*
689 * Doubleword load
690 * 16 byte instruction that uses two 'struct bpf_insn'
691 */
692 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW: /* dst = (u64) imm */
693 imm64 = ((u64)(u32) insn[i].imm) |
694 (((u64)(u32) insn[i+1].imm) << 32);
695 /* Adjust for two bpf instructions */
696 addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
697 PPC_LI64(dst_reg, imm64);
698 break;
699
700 /*
701 * Return/Exit
702 */
703 case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT:
704 /*
705 * If this isn't the very last instruction, branch to
706 * the epilogue. If we _are_ the last instruction,
707 * we'll just fall through to the epilogue.
708 */
709 if (i != flen - 1)
710 PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
711 /* else fall through to the epilogue */
712 break;
713
714 /*
715 * Call kernel helper or bpf function
716 */
717 case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
718 ctx->seen |= SEEN_FUNC;
719
720 /* bpf function call */
721 if (insn[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
722 if (!extra_pass)
723 func = NULL;
724 else if (fp->aux->func && off < fp->aux->func_cnt)
725 /* use the subprog id from the off
726 * field to lookup the callee address
727 */
728 func = (u8 *) fp->aux->func[off]->bpf_func;
729 else
730 return -EINVAL;
731 /* kernel helper call */
732 else
733 func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + imm;
734
735 bpf_jit_emit_func_call(image, ctx, (u64)func);
736
737 /* move return value from r3 to BPF_REG_0 */
738 PPC_MR(b2p[BPF_REG_0], 3);
739 break;
740
741 /*
742 * Jumps and branches
743 */
744 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
745 PPC_JMP(addrs[i + 1 + off]);
746 break;
747
748 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
749 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
750 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
751 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
752 true_cond = COND_GT;
753 goto cond_branch;
754 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
755 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
756 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
757 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
758 true_cond = COND_LT;
759 goto cond_branch;
760 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
761 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
762 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
763 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
764 true_cond = COND_GE;
765 goto cond_branch;
766 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
767 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
768 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
769 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
770 true_cond = COND_LE;
771 goto cond_branch;
772 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
773 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
774 true_cond = COND_EQ;
775 goto cond_branch;
776 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
777 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
778 true_cond = COND_NE;
779 goto cond_branch;
780 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
781 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
782 true_cond = COND_NE;
783 /* Fall through */
784
785 cond_branch:
786 switch (code) {
787 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
788 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
789 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
790 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
791 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
792 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
793 /* unsigned comparison */
794 PPC_CMPLD(dst_reg, src_reg);
795 break;
796 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
797 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
798 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
799 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
800 /* signed comparison */
801 PPC_CMPD(dst_reg, src_reg);
802 break;
803 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
804 PPC_AND_DOT(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, src_reg);
805 break;
806 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
807 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
808 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
809 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
810 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
811 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
812 /*
813 * Need sign-extended load, so only positive
814 * values can be used as imm in cmpldi
815 */
816 if (imm >= 0 && imm < 32768)
817 PPC_CMPLDI(dst_reg, imm);
818 else {
819 /* sign-extending load */
820 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
821 /* ... but unsigned comparison */
822 PPC_CMPLD(dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
823 }
824 break;
825 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
826 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
827 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
828 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
829 /*
830 * signed comparison, so any 16-bit value
831 * can be used in cmpdi
832 */
833 if (imm >= -32768 && imm < 32768)
834 PPC_CMPDI(dst_reg, imm);
835 else {
836 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
837 PPC_CMPD(dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
838 }
839 break;
840 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
841 /* andi does not sign-extend the immediate */
842 if (imm >= 0 && imm < 32768)
843 /* PPC_ANDI is _only/always_ dot-form */
844 PPC_ANDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, imm);
845 else {
846 PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
847 PPC_AND_DOT(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg,
848 b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
849 }
850 break;
851 }
852 PPC_BCC(true_cond, addrs[i + 1 + off]);
853 break;
854
855 /*
856 * Tail call
857 */
858 case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL:
859 ctx->seen |= SEEN_TAILCALL;
860 bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(image, ctx, addrs[i + 1]);
861 break;
862
863 default:
864 /*
865 * The filter contains something cruel & unusual.
866 * We don't handle it, but also there shouldn't be
867 * anything missing from our list.
868 */
869 pr_err_ratelimited("eBPF filter opcode %04x (@%d) unsupported\n",
870 code, i);
871 return -ENOTSUPP;
872 }
873 }
874
875 /* Set end-of-body-code address for exit. */
876 addrs[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
877
878 return 0;
879 }
880
881 struct powerpc64_jit_data {
882 struct bpf_binary_header *header;
883 u32 *addrs;
884 u8 *image;
885 u32 proglen;
886 struct codegen_context ctx;
887 };
888
bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog * fp)889 struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
890 {
891 u32 proglen;
892 u32 alloclen;
893 u8 *image = NULL;
894 u32 *code_base;
895 u32 *addrs;
896 struct powerpc64_jit_data *jit_data;
897 struct codegen_context cgctx;
898 int pass;
899 int flen;
900 struct bpf_binary_header *bpf_hdr;
901 struct bpf_prog *org_fp = fp;
902 struct bpf_prog *tmp_fp;
903 bool bpf_blinded = false;
904 bool extra_pass = false;
905
906 if (!fp->jit_requested)
907 return org_fp;
908
909 tmp_fp = bpf_jit_blind_constants(org_fp);
910 if (IS_ERR(tmp_fp))
911 return org_fp;
912
913 if (tmp_fp != org_fp) {
914 bpf_blinded = true;
915 fp = tmp_fp;
916 }
917
918 jit_data = fp->aux->jit_data;
919 if (!jit_data) {
920 jit_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*jit_data), GFP_KERNEL);
921 if (!jit_data) {
922 fp = org_fp;
923 goto out;
924 }
925 fp->aux->jit_data = jit_data;
926 }
927
928 flen = fp->len;
929 addrs = jit_data->addrs;
930 if (addrs) {
931 cgctx = jit_data->ctx;
932 image = jit_data->image;
933 bpf_hdr = jit_data->header;
934 proglen = jit_data->proglen;
935 alloclen = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE;
936 extra_pass = true;
937 goto skip_init_ctx;
938 }
939
940 addrs = kcalloc(flen + 1, sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
941 if (addrs == NULL) {
942 fp = org_fp;
943 goto out_addrs;
944 }
945
946 memset(&cgctx, 0, sizeof(struct codegen_context));
947
948 /* Make sure that the stack is quadword aligned. */
949 cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
950
951 /* Scouting faux-generate pass 0 */
952 if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs, false)) {
953 /* We hit something illegal or unsupported. */
954 fp = org_fp;
955 goto out_addrs;
956 }
957
958 /*
959 * If we have seen a tail call, we need a second pass.
960 * This is because bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue() is called
961 * from bpf_jit_emit_tail_call() with a not yet stable ctx->seen.
962 */
963 if (cgctx.seen & SEEN_TAILCALL) {
964 cgctx.idx = 0;
965 if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs, false)) {
966 fp = org_fp;
967 goto out_addrs;
968 }
969 }
970
971 /*
972 * Pretend to build prologue, given the features we've seen. This will
973 * update ctgtx.idx as it pretends to output instructions, then we can
974 * calculate total size from idx.
975 */
976 bpf_jit_build_prologue(0, &cgctx);
977 bpf_jit_build_epilogue(0, &cgctx);
978
979 proglen = cgctx.idx * 4;
980 alloclen = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE;
981
982 bpf_hdr = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(alloclen, &image, 4,
983 bpf_jit_fill_ill_insns);
984 if (!bpf_hdr) {
985 fp = org_fp;
986 goto out_addrs;
987 }
988
989 skip_init_ctx:
990 code_base = (u32 *)(image + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE);
991
992 /* Code generation passes 1-2 */
993 for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
994 /* Now build the prologue, body code & epilogue for real. */
995 cgctx.idx = 0;
996 bpf_jit_build_prologue(code_base, &cgctx);
997 bpf_jit_build_body(fp, code_base, &cgctx, addrs, extra_pass);
998 bpf_jit_build_epilogue(code_base, &cgctx);
999
1000 if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
1001 pr_info("Pass %d: shrink = %d, seen = 0x%x\n", pass,
1002 proglen - (cgctx.idx * 4), cgctx.seen);
1003 }
1004
1005 if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
1006 /*
1007 * Note that we output the base address of the code_base
1008 * rather than image, since opcodes are in code_base.
1009 */
1010 bpf_jit_dump(flen, proglen, pass, code_base);
1011
1012 #ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
1013 /* Function descriptor nastiness: Address + TOC */
1014 ((u64 *)image)[0] = (u64)code_base;
1015 ((u64 *)image)[1] = local_paca->kernel_toc;
1016 #endif
1017
1018 fp->bpf_func = (void *)image;
1019 fp->jited = 1;
1020 fp->jited_len = alloclen;
1021
1022 bpf_flush_icache(bpf_hdr, (u8 *)bpf_hdr + (bpf_hdr->pages * PAGE_SIZE));
1023 if (!fp->is_func || extra_pass) {
1024 out_addrs:
1025 kfree(addrs);
1026 kfree(jit_data);
1027 fp->aux->jit_data = NULL;
1028 } else {
1029 jit_data->addrs = addrs;
1030 jit_data->ctx = cgctx;
1031 jit_data->proglen = proglen;
1032 jit_data->image = image;
1033 jit_data->header = bpf_hdr;
1034 }
1035
1036 out:
1037 if (bpf_blinded)
1038 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(fp, fp == org_fp ? tmp_fp : org_fp);
1039
1040 return fp;
1041 }
1042
1043 /* Overriding bpf_jit_free() as we don't set images read-only. */
bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1044 void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1045 {
1046 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func & PAGE_MASK;
1047 struct bpf_binary_header *bpf_hdr = (void *)addr;
1048
1049 if (fp->jited)
1050 bpf_jit_binary_free(bpf_hdr);
1051
1052 bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
1053 }
1054