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1 /*
2  * Performance counter support for POWER8 processors.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5  * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"power8-pmu: " fmt
14 
15 #include "isa207-common.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Some power8 event codes.
19  */
20 #define EVENT(_name, _code)	_name = _code,
21 
22 enum {
23 #include "power8-events-list.h"
24 };
25 
26 #undef EVENT
27 
28 /* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER8 */
29 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1		0x0000000040000000UL
30 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM2		0x0000000080000000UL
31 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM3		0x00000000C0000000UL
32 #define	POWER8_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK		0x00000000C0000000UL
33 
34 /*
35  * Raw event encoding for PowerISA v2.07 (Power8):
36  *
37  *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
38  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
39  *   | | [ ]                           [      thresh_cmp     ]   [  thresh_ctl   ]
40  *   | |  |                                                              |
41  *   | |  *- IFM (Linux)                 thresh start/stop OR FAB match -*
42  *   | *- BHRB (Linux)
43  *   *- EBB (Linux)
44  *
45  *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
46  * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
47  *   [   ] [  sample ]   [cache]   [ pmc ]   [unit ]   c     m   [    pmcxsel    ]
48  *     |        |           |                          |     |
49  *     |        |           |                          |     *- mark
50  *     |        |           *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel      |
51  *     |        |                                      |
52  *     |        *- sampling mode for marked events     *- combine
53  *     |
54  *     *- thresh_sel
55  *
56  * Below uses IBM bit numbering.
57  *
58  * MMCR1[x:y] = unit    (PMCxUNIT)
59  * MMCR1[x]   = combine (PMCxCOMB)
60  *
61  * if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011
62  *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH
63  *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
64  * else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001
65  *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC
66  *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
67  * else
68  *	MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl   (THRESH START/END)
69  *
70  * if thresh_sel:
71  *	MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel
72  *
73  * if thresh_cmp:
74  *	MMCRA[22:24] = thresh_cmp[0:2]
75  *	MMCRA[25:31] = thresh_cmp[3:9]
76  *
77  * if unit == 6 or unit == 7
78  *	MMCRC[53:55] = cache_sel[1:3]      (L2EVENT_SEL)
79  * else if unit == 8 or unit == 9:
80  *	if cache_sel[0] == 0: # L3 bank
81  *		MMCRC[47:49] = cache_sel[1:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL0)
82  *	else if cache_sel[0] == 1:
83  *		MMCRC[50:51] = cache_sel[2:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL1)
84  * else if cache_sel[1]: # L1 event
85  *	MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[2]
86  *	MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[3]
87  *
88  * if mark:
89  *	MMCRA[63]    = 1		(SAMPLE_ENABLE)
90  *	MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2]	(RAND_SAMP_ELIG)
91  *	MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4]	(RAND_SAMP_MODE)
92  *
93  * if EBB and BHRB:
94  *	MMCRA[32:33] = IFM
95  *
96  */
97 
98 /* PowerISA v2.07 format attribute structure*/
99 extern struct attribute_group isa207_pmu_format_group;
100 
101 /* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */
102 static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
103 	{ PM_MRK_ST_CMPL,		PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_ALT },
104 	{ PM_BR_MRK_2PATH,		PM_BR_MRK_2PATH_ALT },
105 	{ PM_L3_CO_MEPF,		PM_L3_CO_MEPF_ALT },
106 	{ PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS,	PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS_ALT },
107 	{ PM_CMPLU_STALL_ALT,		PM_CMPLU_STALL },
108 	{ PM_BR_2PATH,			PM_BR_2PATH_ALT },
109 	{ PM_INST_DISP,			PM_INST_DISP_ALT },
110 	{ PM_RUN_CYC_ALT,		PM_RUN_CYC },
111 	{ PM_MRK_FILT_MATCH,		PM_MRK_FILT_MATCH_ALT },
112 	{ PM_LD_MISS_L1,		PM_LD_MISS_L1_ALT },
113 	{ PM_RUN_INST_CMPL_ALT,		PM_RUN_INST_CMPL },
114 };
115 
power8_get_alternatives(u64 event,unsigned int flags,u64 alt[])116 static int power8_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
117 {
118 	int num_alt = 0;
119 
120 	num_alt = isa207_get_alternatives(event, alt,
121 					  ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives), flags,
122 					  event_alternatives);
123 
124 	return num_alt;
125 }
126 
127 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles,			PM_CYC);
128 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend,	PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC);
129 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend,	PM_CMPLU_STALL);
130 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions,		PM_INST_CMPL);
131 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions,		PM_BRU_FIN);
132 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses,		PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
133 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references,		PM_LD_REF_L1);
134 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses,		PM_LD_MISS_L1);
135 GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(mem_access,			MEM_ACCESS);
136 
137 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-load-misses,		PM_LD_MISS_L1);
138 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-loads,		PM_LD_REF_L1);
139 
140 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-prefetches,		PM_L1_PREF);
141 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-dcache-store-misses,	PM_ST_MISS_L1);
142 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-load-misses,		PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS);
143 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-loads,		PM_INST_FROM_L1);
144 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(L1-icache-prefetches,		PM_IC_PREF_WRITE);
145 
146 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-load-misses,		PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS);
147 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-loads,			PM_DATA_FROM_L3);
148 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-prefetches,		PM_L3_PREF_ALL);
149 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-store-misses,		PM_L2_ST_MISS);
150 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(LLC-stores,			PM_L2_ST);
151 
152 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-load-misses,		PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL);
153 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(branch-loads,			PM_BRU_FIN);
154 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(dTLB-load-misses,		PM_DTLB_MISS);
155 CACHE_EVENT_ATTR(iTLB-load-misses,		PM_ITLB_MISS);
156 
157 static struct attribute *power8_events_attr[] = {
158 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CYC),
159 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC),
160 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CMPLU_STALL),
161 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_CMPL),
162 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_FIN),
163 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
164 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
165 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1),
166 	GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(MEM_ACCESS),
167 
168 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1),
169 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
170 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_PREF),
171 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ST_MISS_L1),
172 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS),
173 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_FROM_L1),
174 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_IC_PREF_WRITE),
175 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS),
176 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DATA_FROM_L3),
177 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L3_PREF_ALL),
178 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST_MISS),
179 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_L2_ST),
180 
181 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL),
182 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_FIN),
183 
184 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_DTLB_MISS),
185 	CACHE_EVENT_PTR(PM_ITLB_MISS),
186 	NULL
187 };
188 
189 static struct attribute_group power8_pmu_events_group = {
190 	.name = "events",
191 	.attrs = power8_events_attr,
192 };
193 
194 static const struct attribute_group *power8_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
195 	&isa207_pmu_format_group,
196 	&power8_pmu_events_group,
197 	NULL,
198 };
199 
200 static int power8_generic_events[] = {
201 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] =			PM_CYC,
202 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =	PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC,
203 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =	PM_CMPLU_STALL,
204 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] =			PM_INST_CMPL,
205 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] =		PM_BRU_FIN,
206 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] =			PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
207 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] =		PM_LD_REF_L1,
208 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] =			PM_LD_MISS_L1,
209 };
210 
power8_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type)211 static u64 power8_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type)
212 {
213 	u64 pmu_bhrb_filter = 0;
214 
215 	/* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same privilege state
216 	 * filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a
217 	 * regular PMU event. As the privilege state filter is handled
218 	 * in the basic PMC configuration of the accompanying regular
219 	 * PMU event, we ignore any separate BHRB specific request.
220 	 */
221 
222 	/* No branch filter requested */
223 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
224 		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
225 
226 	/* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */
227 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
228 		return -1;
229 
230 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
231 		return -1;
232 
233 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL)
234 		return -1;
235 
236 	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) {
237 		pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1;
238 		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
239 	}
240 
241 	/* Every thing else is unsupported */
242 	return -1;
243 }
244 
power8_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)245 static void power8_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
246 {
247 	pmu_bhrb_filter &= POWER8_MMCRA_BHRB_MASK;
248 
249 	/* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */
250 	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA) | pmu_bhrb_filter));
251 }
252 
253 #define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
254 
255 /*
256  * Table of generalized cache-related events.
257  * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
258  * are event codes.
259  */
260 static int power8_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
261 	[ C(L1D) ] = {
262 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
263 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
264 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_LD_MISS_L1,
265 		},
266 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
267 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
268 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ST_MISS_L1,
269 		},
270 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
271 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_PREF,
272 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
273 		},
274 	},
275 	[ C(L1I) ] = {
276 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
277 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_INST_FROM_L1,
278 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS,
279 		},
280 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
281 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_DEMAND_WRITE,
282 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
283 		},
284 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
285 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_IC_PREF_WRITE,
286 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
287 		},
288 	},
289 	[ C(LL) ] = {
290 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
291 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3,
292 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS,
293 		},
294 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
295 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L2_ST,
296 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L2_ST_MISS,
297 		},
298 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
299 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L3_PREF_ALL,
300 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
301 		},
302 	},
303 	[ C(DTLB) ] = {
304 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
305 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
306 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DTLB_MISS,
307 		},
308 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
309 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
310 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
311 		},
312 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
313 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
314 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
315 		},
316 	},
317 	[ C(ITLB) ] = {
318 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
319 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
320 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ITLB_MISS,
321 		},
322 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
323 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
324 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
325 		},
326 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
327 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
328 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
329 		},
330 	},
331 	[ C(BPU) ] = {
332 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
333 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_BRU_FIN,
334 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
335 		},
336 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
337 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
338 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
339 		},
340 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
341 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
342 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
343 		},
344 	},
345 	[ C(NODE) ] = {
346 		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
347 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
348 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
349 		},
350 		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
351 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
352 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
353 		},
354 		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
355 			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
356 			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
357 		},
358 	},
359 };
360 
361 #undef C
362 
363 static struct power_pmu power8_pmu = {
364 	.name			= "POWER8",
365 	.n_counter		= MAX_PMU_COUNTERS,
366 	.max_alternatives	= MAX_ALT + 1,
367 	.add_fields		= ISA207_ADD_FIELDS,
368 	.test_adder		= ISA207_TEST_ADDER,
369 	.compute_mmcr		= isa207_compute_mmcr,
370 	.config_bhrb		= power8_config_bhrb,
371 	.bhrb_filter_map	= power8_bhrb_filter_map,
372 	.get_constraint		= isa207_get_constraint,
373 	.get_alternatives	= power8_get_alternatives,
374 	.get_mem_data_src	= isa207_get_mem_data_src,
375 	.get_mem_weight		= isa207_get_mem_weight,
376 	.disable_pmc		= isa207_disable_pmc,
377 	.flags			= PPMU_HAS_SIER | PPMU_ARCH_207S,
378 	.n_generic		= ARRAY_SIZE(power8_generic_events),
379 	.generic_events		= power8_generic_events,
380 	.cache_events		= &power8_cache_events,
381 	.attr_groups		= power8_pmu_attr_groups,
382 	.bhrb_nr		= 32,
383 };
384 
init_power8_pmu(void)385 static int __init init_power8_pmu(void)
386 {
387 	int rc;
388 
389 	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
390 	    strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power8"))
391 		return -ENODEV;
392 
393 	rc = register_power_pmu(&power8_pmu);
394 	if (rc)
395 		return rc;
396 
397 	/* Tell userspace that EBB is supported */
398 	cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_EBB;
399 
400 	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG))
401 		pr_info("PMAO restore workaround active.\n");
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 early_initcall(init_power8_pmu);
406