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1 /*
2  *  Timers abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/timer.h>
33 #include <sound/control.h>
34 #include <sound/info.h>
35 #include <sound/minors.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 #include <linux/kmod.h>
38 
39 /* internal flags */
40 #define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED		0x00010000
41 
42 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
43 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
44 #else
45 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
46 #endif
47 
48 static int timer_limit = DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT;
49 static int timer_tstamp_monotonic = 1;
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA timer interface");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
53 module_param(timer_limit, int, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_limit, "Maximum global timers in system.");
55 module_param(timer_tstamp_monotonic, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for timestamps (default).");
57 
58 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
59 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
60 
61 struct snd_timer_user {
62 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
63 	int tread;		/* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
64 	unsigned long ticks;
65 	unsigned long overrun;
66 	int qhead;
67 	int qtail;
68 	int qused;
69 	int queue_size;
70 	bool disconnected;
71 	struct snd_timer_read *queue;
72 	struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
73 	spinlock_t qlock;
74 	unsigned long last_resolution;
75 	unsigned int filter;
76 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* trigger tstamp */
77 	wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
78 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
79 	struct mutex ioctl_lock;
80 };
81 
82 /* list of timers */
83 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
84 
85 /* list of slave instances */
86 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
87 
88 /* lock for slave active lists */
89 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
90 
91 #define MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES	1000
92 static int num_slaves;
93 
94 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
95 
96 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
97 static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
98 static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
99 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
100 
101 static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left);
102 
103 /*
104  * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
105  * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
106  */
snd_timer_instance_new(char * owner,struct snd_timer * timer)107 static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
108 							 struct snd_timer *timer)
109 {
110 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
111 	timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
112 	if (timeri == NULL)
113 		return NULL;
114 	timeri->owner = kstrdup(owner, GFP_KERNEL);
115 	if (! timeri->owner) {
116 		kfree(timeri);
117 		return NULL;
118 	}
119 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->open_list);
120 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->active_list);
121 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->ack_list);
122 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
123 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
124 
125 	timeri->timer = timer;
126 	if (timer && !try_module_get(timer->module)) {
127 		kfree(timeri->owner);
128 		kfree(timeri);
129 		return NULL;
130 	}
131 
132 	return timeri;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * find a timer instance from the given timer id
137  */
snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id * tid)138 static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
139 {
140 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
141 
142 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
143 		if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
144 			continue;
145 		if ((timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
146 		     timer->tmr_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) &&
147 		    (timer->card == NULL ||
148 		     timer->card->number != tid->card))
149 			continue;
150 		if (timer->tmr_device != tid->device)
151 			continue;
152 		if (timer->tmr_subdevice != tid->subdevice)
153 			continue;
154 		return timer;
155 	}
156 	return NULL;
157 }
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
160 
snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id * tid)161 static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
162 {
163 	switch (tid->dev_class) {
164 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
165 		if (tid->device < timer_limit)
166 			request_module("snd-timer-%i", tid->device);
167 		break;
168 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
169 	case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
170 		if (tid->card < snd_ecards_limit)
171 			request_module("snd-card-%i", tid->card);
172 		break;
173 	default:
174 		break;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 #endif
179 
180 /*
181  * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
182  * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
183  *
184  * call this with register_mutex down.
185  */
snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance * slave)186 static int snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
187 {
188 	struct snd_timer *timer;
189 	struct snd_timer_instance *master;
190 
191 	/* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
192 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
193 		list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
194 			if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
195 			    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
196 				if (master->timer->num_instances >=
197 				    master->timer->max_instances)
198 					return -EBUSY;
199 				list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
200 					       &master->slave_list_head);
201 				master->timer->num_instances++;
202 				spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
203 				slave->master = master;
204 				slave->timer = master->timer;
205 				spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
206 				return 0;
207 			}
208 		}
209 	}
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * look for slave instances matching with the slave id of the given master.
215  * when found, relink the open_link of slaves.
216  *
217  * call this with register_mutex down.
218  */
snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance * master)219 static int snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
220 {
221 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
222 
223 	/* check all pending slaves */
224 	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
225 		if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
226 		    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
227 			if (master->timer->num_instances >=
228 			    master->timer->max_instances)
229 				return -EBUSY;
230 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
231 			master->timer->num_instances++;
232 			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
233 			spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
234 			slave->master = master;
235 			slave->timer = master->timer;
236 			if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
237 				list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
238 					      &master->slave_active_head);
239 			spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
240 			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
241 		}
242 	}
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 static int snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
247 				  struct device **card_devp_to_put);
248 
249 /*
250  * open a timer instance
251  * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
252  */
snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance ** ti,char * owner,struct snd_timer_id * tid,unsigned int slave_id)253 int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
254 		   char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
255 		   unsigned int slave_id)
256 {
257 	struct snd_timer *timer;
258 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
259 	struct device *card_dev_to_put = NULL;
260 	int err;
261 
262 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
263 	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
264 		/* open a slave instance */
265 		if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
266 		    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
267 			pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
268 				 tid->dev_sclass);
269 			err = -EINVAL;
270 			goto unlock;
271 		}
272 		if (num_slaves >= MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES) {
273 			err = -EBUSY;
274 			goto unlock;
275 		}
276 		timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
277 		if (!timeri) {
278 			err = -ENOMEM;
279 			goto unlock;
280 		}
281 		timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
282 		timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
283 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
284 		list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
285 		num_slaves++;
286 		err = snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
287 		if (err < 0) {
288 			snd_timer_close_locked(timeri, &card_dev_to_put);
289 			timeri = NULL;
290 		}
291 		goto unlock;
292 	}
293 
294 	/* open a master instance */
295 	timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
296 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
297 	if (!timer) {
298 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
299 		snd_timer_request(tid);
300 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
301 		timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
302 	}
303 #endif
304 	if (!timer) {
305 		err = -ENODEV;
306 		goto unlock;
307 	}
308 	if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
309 		struct snd_timer_instance *t =
310 			list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
311 				    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
312 		if (t->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
313 			err = -EBUSY;
314 			goto unlock;
315 		}
316 	}
317 	if (timer->num_instances >= timer->max_instances) {
318 		err = -EBUSY;
319 		goto unlock;
320 	}
321 	timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
322 	if (!timeri) {
323 		err = -ENOMEM;
324 		goto unlock;
325 	}
326 	/* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
327 	if (timer->card)
328 		get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
329 	timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
330 	timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
331 
332 	if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) {
333 		err = timer->hw.open(timer);
334 		if (err) {
335 			kfree(timeri->owner);
336 			kfree(timeri);
337 			timeri = NULL;
338 
339 			if (timer->card)
340 				card_dev_to_put = &timer->card->card_dev;
341 			module_put(timer->module);
342 			goto unlock;
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
347 	timer->num_instances++;
348 	err = snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
349 	if (err < 0) {
350 		snd_timer_close_locked(timeri, &card_dev_to_put);
351 		timeri = NULL;
352 	}
353 
354  unlock:
355 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
356 	/* put_device() is called after unlock for avoiding deadlock */
357 	if (card_dev_to_put)
358 		put_device(card_dev_to_put);
359 	*ti = timeri;
360 	return err;
361 }
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
363 
364 /*
365  * close a timer instance
366  * call this with register_mutex down.
367  */
snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,struct device ** card_devp_to_put)368 static int snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
369 				  struct device **card_devp_to_put)
370 {
371 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
372 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
373 
374 	list_del(&timeri->open_list);
375 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
376 		num_slaves--;
377 
378 	/* force to stop the timer */
379 	snd_timer_stop(timeri);
380 
381 	timer = timeri->timer;
382 	if (timer) {
383 		timer->num_instances--;
384 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
385 		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
386 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
387 			spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
388 			udelay(10);
389 			spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
390 		}
391 		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
392 
393 		/* remove slave links */
394 		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
395 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
396 		list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
397 					 open_list) {
398 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
399 			timer->num_instances--;
400 			slave->master = NULL;
401 			slave->timer = NULL;
402 			list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
403 			list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
404 		}
405 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
406 		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
407 
408 		/* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
409 		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
410 			timer = NULL;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (timeri->private_free)
414 		timeri->private_free(timeri);
415 	kfree(timeri->owner);
416 	kfree(timeri);
417 
418 	if (timer) {
419 		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
420 			timer->hw.close(timer);
421 		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
422 		if (timer->card)
423 			*card_devp_to_put = &timer->card->card_dev;
424 		module_put(timer->module);
425 	}
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * close a timer instance
432  */
snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)433 int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
434 {
435 	struct device *card_dev_to_put = NULL;
436 	int err;
437 
438 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
439 		return -ENXIO;
440 
441 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
442 	err = snd_timer_close_locked(timeri, &card_dev_to_put);
443 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
444 	/* put_device() is called after unlock for avoiding deadlock */
445 	if (card_dev_to_put)
446 		put_device(card_dev_to_put);
447 	return err;
448 }
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
450 
snd_timer_hw_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)451 static unsigned long snd_timer_hw_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
452 {
453 	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
454 		return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
455 	else
456 		return timer->hw.resolution;
457 }
458 
snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)459 unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
460 {
461 	struct snd_timer * timer;
462 	unsigned long ret = 0;
463 	unsigned long flags;
464 
465 	if (timeri == NULL)
466 		return 0;
467 	timer = timeri->timer;
468 	if (timer) {
469 		spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
470 		ret = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
471 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
472 	}
473 	return ret;
474 }
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
476 
snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance * ti,int event)477 static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
478 {
479 	struct snd_timer *timer = ti->timer;
480 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
481 	struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
482 	struct timespec tstamp;
483 
484 	if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
485 		ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
486 	else
487 		getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
488 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
489 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
490 		return;
491 	if (timer &&
492 	    (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
493 	     event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE))
494 		resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
495 	if (ti->ccallback)
496 		ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
497 	if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
498 		return;
499 	if (timer == NULL)
500 		return;
501 	if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
502 		return;
503 	list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
504 		if (ts->ccallback)
505 			ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
506 }
507 
508 /* start/continue a master timer */
snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,bool start,unsigned long ticks)509 static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
510 			    bool start, unsigned long ticks)
511 {
512 	struct snd_timer *timer;
513 	int result;
514 	unsigned long flags;
515 
516 	timer = timeri->timer;
517 	if (!timer)
518 		return -EINVAL;
519 
520 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
521 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
522 		result = -ENODEV;
523 		goto unlock;
524 	}
525 	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
526 			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
527 		result = -EBUSY;
528 		goto unlock;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (start)
532 		timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
533 	else if (!timeri->cticks)
534 		timeri->cticks = 1;
535 	timeri->pticks = 0;
536 
537 	list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
538 	if (timer->running) {
539 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
540 			goto __start_now;
541 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
542 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
543 		result = 1; /* delayed start */
544 	} else {
545 		if (start)
546 			timer->sticks = ticks;
547 		timer->hw.start(timer);
548 	      __start_now:
549 		timer->running++;
550 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
551 		result = 0;
552 	}
553 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
554 			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
555  unlock:
556 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
557 	return result;
558 }
559 
560 /* start/continue a slave timer */
snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,bool start)561 static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
562 				 bool start)
563 {
564 	unsigned long flags;
565 
566 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
567 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
568 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
569 		return -EBUSY;
570 	}
571 	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
572 	if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
573 		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
574 		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
575 			      &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
576 		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
577 				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
578 		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
579 	}
580 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
581 	return 1; /* delayed start */
582 }
583 
584 /* stop/pause a master timer */
snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,bool stop)585 static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
586 {
587 	struct snd_timer *timer;
588 	int result = 0;
589 	unsigned long flags;
590 
591 	timer = timeri->timer;
592 	if (!timer)
593 		return -EINVAL;
594 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
595 	if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
596 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
597 		result = -EBUSY;
598 		goto unlock;
599 	}
600 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
601 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
602 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
603 		goto unlock;
604 	if (stop) {
605 		timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
606 		timeri->pticks = 0;
607 	}
608 	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
609 	    !(--timer->running)) {
610 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
611 		if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED) {
612 			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
613 			snd_timer_reschedule(timer, 0);
614 			if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE) {
615 				timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
616 				timer->hw.start(timer);
617 			}
618 		}
619 	}
620 	timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
621 	if (stop)
622 		timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
623 	else
624 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
625 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
626 			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
627  unlock:
628 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
629 	return result;
630 }
631 
632 /* stop/pause a slave timer */
snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,bool stop)633 static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
634 {
635 	unsigned long flags;
636 
637 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
638 	if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
639 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
640 		return -EBUSY;
641 	}
642 	timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
643 	if (timeri->timer) {
644 		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
645 		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
646 		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
647 		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
648 				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
649 		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
650 	}
651 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  *  start the timer instance
657  */
snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,unsigned int ticks)658 int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
659 {
660 	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
661 		return -EINVAL;
662 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
663 		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
664 	else
665 		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
666 }
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
668 
669 /*
670  * stop the timer instance.
671  *
672  * do not call this from the timer callback!
673  */
snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)674 int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
675 {
676 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
677 		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
678 	else
679 		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
680 }
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
682 
683 /*
684  * start again..  the tick is kept.
685  */
snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)686 int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
687 {
688 	/* timer can continue only after pause */
689 	if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
690 		return -EINVAL;
691 
692 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
693 		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
694 	else
695 		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
696 }
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
698 
699 /*
700  * pause.. remember the ticks left
701  */
snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)702 int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
703 {
704 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
705 		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
706 	else
707 		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
710 
711 /*
712  * reschedule the timer
713  *
714  * start pending instances and check the scheduling ticks.
715  * when the scheduling ticks is changed set CHANGE flag to reprogram the timer.
716  */
snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer,unsigned long ticks_left)717 static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
718 {
719 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
720 	unsigned long ticks = ~0UL;
721 
722 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
723 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START) {
724 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
725 			ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
726 			timer->running++;
727 		}
728 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
729 			if (ticks > ti->cticks)
730 				ticks = ti->cticks;
731 		}
732 	}
733 	if (ticks == ~0UL) {
734 		timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
735 		return;
736 	}
737 	if (ticks > timer->hw.ticks)
738 		ticks = timer->hw.ticks;
739 	if (ticks_left != ticks)
740 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
741 	timer->sticks = ticks;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * timer tasklet
746  *
747  */
snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)748 static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
749 {
750 	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
751 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
752 	struct list_head *p;
753 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
754 	unsigned long flags;
755 
756 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
757 		return;
758 
759 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
760 	/* now process all callbacks */
761 	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
762 		p = timer->sack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
763 		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
764 
765 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
766 		list_del_init(p);
767 
768 		ticks = ti->pticks;
769 		ti->pticks = 0;
770 		resolution = ti->resolution;
771 
772 		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
773 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
774 		if (ti->callback)
775 			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
776 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
777 		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
778 	}
779 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * timer interrupt
784  *
785  * ticks_left is usually equal to timer->sticks.
786  *
787  */
snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer,unsigned long ticks_left)788 void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
789 {
790 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
791 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
792 	struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
793 	unsigned long flags;
794 	int use_tasklet = 0;
795 
796 	if (timer == NULL)
797 		return;
798 
799 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
800 		return;
801 
802 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
803 
804 	/* remember the current resolution */
805 	resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
806 
807 	/* loop for all active instances
808 	 * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
809 	 * processed instance is relinked to done_list_head before the callback
810 	 * is called.
811 	 */
812 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
813 				 active_list) {
814 		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
815 			continue;
816 		ti->pticks += ticks_left;
817 		ti->resolution = resolution;
818 		if (ti->cticks < ticks_left)
819 			ti->cticks = 0;
820 		else
821 			ti->cticks -= ticks_left;
822 		if (ti->cticks) /* not expired */
823 			continue;
824 		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO) {
825 			ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
826 		} else {
827 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
828 			--timer->running;
829 			list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
830 		}
831 		if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
832 		    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
833 			ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
834 		else
835 			ack_list_head = &timer->sack_list_head;
836 		if (list_empty(&ti->ack_list))
837 			list_add_tail(&ti->ack_list, ack_list_head);
838 		list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list) {
839 			ts->pticks = ti->pticks;
840 			ts->resolution = resolution;
841 			if (list_empty(&ts->ack_list))
842 				list_add_tail(&ts->ack_list, ack_list_head);
843 		}
844 	}
845 	if (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED)
846 		snd_timer_reschedule(timer, timer->sticks);
847 	if (timer->running) {
848 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP) {
849 			timer->hw.stop(timer);
850 			timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
851 		}
852 		if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO) ||
853 		    (timer->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE)) {
854 			/* restart timer */
855 			timer->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_CHANGE;
856 			timer->hw.start(timer);
857 		}
858 	} else {
859 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
860 	}
861 
862 	/* now process all fast callbacks */
863 	while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
864 		p = timer->ack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
865 		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
866 
867 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
868 		list_del_init(p);
869 
870 		ticks = ti->pticks;
871 		ti->pticks = 0;
872 
873 		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
874 		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
875 		if (ti->callback)
876 			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
877 		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
878 		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
879 	}
880 
881 	/* do we have any slow callbacks? */
882 	use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
883 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
884 
885 	if (use_tasklet)
886 		tasklet_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
887 }
888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
889 
890 /*
891 
892  */
893 
snd_timer_new(struct snd_card * card,char * id,struct snd_timer_id * tid,struct snd_timer ** rtimer)894 int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
895 		  struct snd_timer **rtimer)
896 {
897 	struct snd_timer *timer;
898 	int err;
899 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
900 		.dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
901 		.dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
902 		.dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
903 	};
904 
905 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
906 		return -EINVAL;
907 	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
908 	    tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) {
909 		if (WARN_ON(!card))
910 			return -EINVAL;
911 	}
912 	if (rtimer)
913 		*rtimer = NULL;
914 	timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
915 	if (!timer)
916 		return -ENOMEM;
917 	timer->tmr_class = tid->dev_class;
918 	timer->card = card;
919 	timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
920 	timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
921 	if (id)
922 		strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
923 	timer->sticks = 1;
924 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
925 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
926 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
927 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
928 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
929 	spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
930 	tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet,
931 		     (unsigned long)timer);
932 	timer->max_instances = 1000; /* default limit per timer */
933 	if (card != NULL) {
934 		timer->module = card->module;
935 		err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
936 		if (err < 0) {
937 			snd_timer_free(timer);
938 			return err;
939 		}
940 	}
941 	if (rtimer)
942 		*rtimer = timer;
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
946 
snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer * timer)947 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
948 {
949 	if (!timer)
950 		return 0;
951 
952 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
953 	if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
954 		struct list_head *p, *n;
955 		struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
956 		pr_warn("ALSA: timer %p is busy?\n", timer);
957 		list_for_each_safe(p, n, &timer->open_list_head) {
958 			list_del_init(p);
959 			ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
960 			ti->timer = NULL;
961 		}
962 	}
963 	list_del(&timer->device_list);
964 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
965 
966 	if (timer->private_free)
967 		timer->private_free(timer);
968 	kfree(timer);
969 	return 0;
970 }
971 
snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device * device)972 static int snd_timer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
973 {
974 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
975 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
976 }
977 
snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device * dev)978 static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
979 {
980 	struct snd_timer *timer = dev->device_data;
981 	struct snd_timer *timer1;
982 
983 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer || !timer->hw.start || !timer->hw.stop))
984 		return -ENXIO;
985 	if (!(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) &&
986 	    !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
987 	    	return -EINVAL;
988 
989 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
990 	list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
991 		if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
992 			break;
993 		if (timer1->tmr_class < timer->tmr_class)
994 			continue;
995 		if (timer1->card && timer->card) {
996 			if (timer1->card->number > timer->card->number)
997 				break;
998 			if (timer1->card->number < timer->card->number)
999 				continue;
1000 		}
1001 		if (timer1->tmr_device > timer->tmr_device)
1002 			break;
1003 		if (timer1->tmr_device < timer->tmr_device)
1004 			continue;
1005 		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice > timer->tmr_subdevice)
1006 			break;
1007 		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
1008 			continue;
1009 		/* conflicts.. */
1010 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1011 		return -EBUSY;
1012 	}
1013 	list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
1014 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device * device)1018 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1019 {
1020 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
1021 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1022 
1023 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1024 	list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
1025 	/* wake up pending sleepers */
1026 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
1027 		if (ti->disconnect)
1028 			ti->disconnect(ti);
1029 	}
1030 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer * timer,int event,struct timespec * tstamp)1034 void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
1035 {
1036 	unsigned long flags;
1037 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
1038 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
1039 
1040 	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1041 		return;
1042 	if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
1043 		return;
1044 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
1045 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
1046 		return;
1047 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
1048 	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
1049 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
1050 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME)
1051 		resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
1052 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
1053 		if (ti->ccallback)
1054 			ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
1055 		list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
1056 			if (ts->ccallback)
1057 				ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
1058 	}
1059 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * exported functions for global timers
1065  */
snd_timer_global_new(char * id,int device,struct snd_timer ** rtimer)1066 int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
1067 {
1068 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1069 
1070 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
1071 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1072 	tid.card = -1;
1073 	tid.device = device;
1074 	tid.subdevice = 0;
1075 	return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
1076 }
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
1078 
snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer * timer)1079 int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
1080 {
1081 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
1082 }
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
1084 
snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer * timer)1085 int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
1086 {
1087 	struct snd_device dev;
1088 
1089 	memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
1090 	dev.device_data = timer;
1091 	return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
1092 }
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
1094 
1095 /*
1096  *  System timer
1097  */
1098 
1099 struct snd_timer_system_private {
1100 	struct timer_list tlist;
1101 	struct snd_timer *snd_timer;
1102 	unsigned long last_expires;
1103 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
1104 	unsigned long correction;
1105 };
1106 
snd_timer_s_function(struct timer_list * t)1107 static void snd_timer_s_function(struct timer_list *t)
1108 {
1109 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = from_timer(priv, t,
1110 								tlist);
1111 	struct snd_timer *timer = priv->snd_timer;
1112 	unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
1113 	if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1114 		priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
1115 	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_jiffies);
1116 }
1117 
snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)1118 static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
1119 {
1120 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1121 	unsigned long njiff;
1122 
1123 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1124 	njiff = (priv->last_jiffies = jiffies);
1125 	if (priv->correction > timer->sticks - 1) {
1126 		priv->correction -= timer->sticks - 1;
1127 		njiff++;
1128 	} else {
1129 		njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
1130 		priv->correction = 0;
1131 	}
1132 	priv->last_expires = njiff;
1133 	mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)1137 static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
1138 {
1139 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1140 	unsigned long jiff;
1141 
1142 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
1143 	del_timer(&priv->tlist);
1144 	jiff = jiffies;
1145 	if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
1146 		timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
1147 	else
1148 		timer->sticks = 1;
1149 	priv->correction = 0;
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer * timer)1153 static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
1154 {
1155 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1156 
1157 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data;
1158 	del_timer_sync(&priv->tlist);
1159 	return 0;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
1163 {
1164 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
1165 	.resolution =	1000000000L / HZ,
1166 	.ticks =	10000000L,
1167 	.close =	snd_timer_s_close,
1168 	.start =	snd_timer_s_start,
1169 	.stop =		snd_timer_s_stop
1170 };
1171 
snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer * timer)1172 static void snd_timer_free_system(struct snd_timer *timer)
1173 {
1174 	kfree(timer->private_data);
1175 }
1176 
snd_timer_register_system(void)1177 static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
1178 {
1179 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1180 	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
1181 	int err;
1182 
1183 	err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
1184 	if (err < 0)
1185 		return err;
1186 	strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
1187 	timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
1188 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1189 	if (priv == NULL) {
1190 		snd_timer_free(timer);
1191 		return -ENOMEM;
1192 	}
1193 	priv->snd_timer = timer;
1194 	timer_setup(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, 0);
1195 	timer->private_data = priv;
1196 	timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
1197 	return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
1198 }
1199 
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1201 /*
1202  *  Info interface
1203  */
1204 
snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,struct snd_info_buffer * buffer)1205 static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1206 				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1207 {
1208 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1209 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
1210 
1211 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1212 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
1213 		if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
1214 			continue;
1215 		switch (timer->tmr_class) {
1216 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1217 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
1218 			break;
1219 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1220 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "C%i-%i: ",
1221 				    timer->card->number, timer->tmr_device);
1222 			break;
1223 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1224 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "P%i-%i-%i: ", timer->card->number,
1225 				    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1226 			break;
1227 		default:
1228 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "?%i-%i-%i-%i: ", timer->tmr_class,
1229 				    timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1,
1230 				    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
1231 		}
1232 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
1233 		if (timer->hw.resolution)
1234 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
1235 				    timer->hw.resolution / 1000,
1236 				    timer->hw.resolution % 1000,
1237 				    timer->hw.ticks);
1238 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1239 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
1240 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1241 		list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
1242 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s\n",
1243 				    ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
1244 				    ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
1245 						 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
1246 				    ? "running" : "stopped");
1247 	}
1248 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
1252 
snd_timer_proc_init(void)1253 static void __init snd_timer_proc_init(void)
1254 {
1255 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1256 
1257 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "timers", NULL);
1258 	if (entry != NULL) {
1259 		entry->c.text.read = snd_timer_proc_read;
1260 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1261 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1262 			entry = NULL;
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 	snd_timer_proc_entry = entry;
1266 }
1267 
snd_timer_proc_done(void)1268 static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
1269 {
1270 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
1271 }
1272 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1273 #define snd_timer_proc_init()
1274 #define snd_timer_proc_done()
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 /*
1278  *  USER SPACE interface
1279  */
1280 
snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,unsigned long resolution,unsigned long ticks)1281 static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1282 				     unsigned long resolution,
1283 				     unsigned long ticks)
1284 {
1285 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1286 	struct snd_timer_read *r;
1287 	int prev;
1288 
1289 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1290 	if (tu->qused > 0) {
1291 		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1292 		r = &tu->queue[prev];
1293 		if (r->resolution == resolution) {
1294 			r->ticks += ticks;
1295 			goto __wake;
1296 		}
1297 	}
1298 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1299 		tu->overrun++;
1300 	} else {
1301 		r = &tu->queue[tu->qtail++];
1302 		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1303 		r->resolution = resolution;
1304 		r->ticks = ticks;
1305 		tu->qused++;
1306 	}
1307       __wake:
1308 	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1309 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1310 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1311 }
1312 
snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user * tu,struct snd_timer_tread * tread)1313 static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
1314 					    struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
1315 {
1316 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
1317 		tu->overrun++;
1318 	} else {
1319 		memcpy(&tu->tqueue[tu->qtail++], tread, sizeof(*tread));
1320 		tu->qtail %= tu->queue_size;
1321 		tu->qused++;
1322 	}
1323 }
1324 
snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,int event,struct timespec * tstamp,unsigned long resolution)1325 static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1326 				     int event,
1327 				     struct timespec *tstamp,
1328 				     unsigned long resolution)
1329 {
1330 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1331 	struct snd_timer_tread r1;
1332 	unsigned long flags;
1333 
1334 	if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
1335 	    event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
1336 		tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
1337 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
1338 		return;
1339 	memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1340 	r1.event = event;
1341 	r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
1342 	r1.val = resolution;
1343 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tu->qlock, flags);
1344 	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1345 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tu->qlock, flags);
1346 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1347 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1348 }
1349 
snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)1350 static void snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
1351 {
1352 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1353 
1354 	tu->disconnected = true;
1355 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1356 }
1357 
snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,unsigned long resolution,unsigned long ticks)1358 static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
1359 				      unsigned long resolution,
1360 				      unsigned long ticks)
1361 {
1362 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
1363 	struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
1364 	struct timespec tstamp;
1365 	int prev, append = 0;
1366 
1367 	memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
1368 	memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
1369 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
1370 	if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
1371 			   (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
1372 		spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1373 		return;
1374 	}
1375 	if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
1376 		if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
1377 			ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
1378 		else
1379 			getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
1380 	}
1381 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
1382 	    tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
1383 		r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
1384 		r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1385 		r1.val = resolution;
1386 		snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1387 		tu->last_resolution = resolution;
1388 		append++;
1389 	}
1390 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
1391 		goto __wake;
1392 	if (ticks == 0)
1393 		goto __wake;
1394 	if (tu->qused > 0) {
1395 		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
1396 		r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
1397 		if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
1398 			r->tstamp = tstamp;
1399 			r->val += ticks;
1400 			append++;
1401 			goto __wake;
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 	r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
1405 	r1.tstamp = tstamp;
1406 	r1.val = ticks;
1407 	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
1408 	append++;
1409       __wake:
1410 	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
1411 	if (append == 0)
1412 		return;
1413 	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1414 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1415 }
1416 
realloc_user_queue(struct snd_timer_user * tu,int size)1417 static int realloc_user_queue(struct snd_timer_user *tu, int size)
1418 {
1419 	struct snd_timer_read *queue = NULL;
1420 	struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue = NULL;
1421 
1422 	if (tu->tread) {
1423 		tqueue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*tqueue), GFP_KERNEL);
1424 		if (!tqueue)
1425 			return -ENOMEM;
1426 	} else {
1427 		queue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL);
1428 		if (!queue)
1429 			return -ENOMEM;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1433 	kfree(tu->queue);
1434 	kfree(tu->tqueue);
1435 	tu->queue_size = size;
1436 	tu->queue = queue;
1437 	tu->tqueue = tqueue;
1438 	tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1439 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1440 
1441 	return 0;
1442 }
1443 
snd_timer_user_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1444 static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1445 {
1446 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1447 	int err;
1448 
1449 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1450 	if (err < 0)
1451 		return err;
1452 
1453 	tu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tu), GFP_KERNEL);
1454 	if (tu == NULL)
1455 		return -ENOMEM;
1456 	spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
1457 	init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
1458 	mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1459 	tu->ticks = 1;
1460 	if (realloc_user_queue(tu, 128) < 0) {
1461 		kfree(tu);
1462 		return -ENOMEM;
1463 	}
1464 	file->private_data = tu;
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
snd_timer_user_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1468 static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1469 {
1470 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1471 
1472 	if (file->private_data) {
1473 		tu = file->private_data;
1474 		file->private_data = NULL;
1475 		mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1476 		if (tu->timeri)
1477 			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1478 		mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
1479 		kfree(tu->queue);
1480 		kfree(tu->tqueue);
1481 		kfree(tu);
1482 	}
1483 	return 0;
1484 }
1485 
snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id * id)1486 static void snd_timer_user_zero_id(struct snd_timer_id *id)
1487 {
1488 	id->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_NONE;
1489 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1490 	id->card = -1;
1491 	id->device = -1;
1492 	id->subdevice = -1;
1493 }
1494 
snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id * id,struct snd_timer * timer)1495 static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *timer)
1496 {
1497 	id->dev_class = timer->tmr_class;
1498 	id->dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1499 	id->card = timer->card ? timer->card->number : -1;
1500 	id->device = timer->tmr_device;
1501 	id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
1502 }
1503 
snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user * _tid)1504 static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
1505 {
1506 	struct snd_timer_id id;
1507 	struct snd_timer *timer;
1508 	struct list_head *p;
1509 
1510 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
1511 		return -EFAULT;
1512 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1513 	if (id.dev_class < 0) {		/* first item */
1514 		if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
1515 			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1516 		else {
1517 			timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
1518 					   struct snd_timer, device_list);
1519 			snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1520 		}
1521 	} else {
1522 		switch (id.dev_class) {
1523 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
1524 			id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
1525 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1526 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1527 				if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
1528 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1529 					break;
1530 				}
1531 				if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
1532 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1533 					break;
1534 				}
1535 			}
1536 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1537 				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1538 			break;
1539 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
1540 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
1541 			if (id.card < 0) {
1542 				id.card = 0;
1543 			} else {
1544 				if (id.device < 0) {
1545 					id.device = 0;
1546 				} else {
1547 					if (id.subdevice < 0)
1548 						id.subdevice = 0;
1549 					else if (id.subdevice < INT_MAX)
1550 						id.subdevice++;
1551 				}
1552 			}
1553 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
1554 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
1555 				if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
1556 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1557 					break;
1558 				}
1559 				if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
1560 					continue;
1561 				if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
1562 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1563 					break;
1564 				}
1565 				if (timer->card->number < id.card)
1566 					continue;
1567 				if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
1568 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1569 					break;
1570 				}
1571 				if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
1572 					continue;
1573 				if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
1574 					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1575 					break;
1576 				}
1577 				if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
1578 					continue;
1579 				snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
1580 				break;
1581 			}
1582 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
1583 				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1584 			break;
1585 		default:
1586 			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
1587 		}
1588 	}
1589 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1590 	if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
1591 		return -EFAULT;
1592 	return 0;
1593 }
1594 
snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_ginfo __user * _ginfo)1595 static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
1596 				struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
1597 {
1598 	struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
1599 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1600 	struct snd_timer *t;
1601 	struct list_head *p;
1602 	int err = 0;
1603 
1604 	ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
1605 	if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
1606 		return PTR_ERR(ginfo);
1607 
1608 	tid = ginfo->tid;
1609 	memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
1610 	ginfo->tid = tid;
1611 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1612 	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1613 	if (t != NULL) {
1614 		ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1615 		if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1616 			ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1617 		strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
1618 		strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
1619 		ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1620 		if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
1621 			ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
1622 			ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
1623 		}
1624 		list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
1625 			ginfo->clients++;
1626 		}
1627 	} else {
1628 		err = -ENODEV;
1629 	}
1630 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1631 	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
1632 		err = -EFAULT;
1633 	kfree(ginfo);
1634 	return err;
1635 }
1636 
timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams * gparams)1637 static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams)
1638 {
1639 	struct snd_timer *t;
1640 	int err;
1641 
1642 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1643 	t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid);
1644 	if (!t) {
1645 		err = -ENODEV;
1646 		goto _error;
1647 	}
1648 	if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
1649 		err = -EBUSY;
1650 		goto _error;
1651 	}
1652 	if (!t->hw.set_period) {
1653 		err = -ENOSYS;
1654 		goto _error;
1655 	}
1656 	err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den);
1657 _error:
1658 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1659 	return err;
1660 }
1661 
snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_gparams __user * _gparams)1662 static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
1663 				  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
1664 {
1665 	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
1666 
1667 	if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
1668 		return -EFAULT;
1669 	return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
1670 }
1671 
snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_gstatus __user * _gstatus)1672 static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
1673 				  struct snd_timer_gstatus __user *_gstatus)
1674 {
1675 	struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
1676 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1677 	struct snd_timer *t;
1678 	int err = 0;
1679 
1680 	if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1681 		return -EFAULT;
1682 	tid = gstatus.tid;
1683 	memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
1684 	gstatus.tid = tid;
1685 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1686 	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
1687 	if (t != NULL) {
1688 		spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
1689 		gstatus.resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t);
1690 		if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
1691 			t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
1692 						 &gstatus.resolution_den);
1693 		} else {
1694 			gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
1695 			gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
1696 		}
1697 		spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
1698 	} else {
1699 		err = -ENODEV;
1700 	}
1701 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1702 	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
1703 		err = -EFAULT;
1704 	return err;
1705 }
1706 
snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_select __user * _tselect)1707 static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
1708 				  struct snd_timer_select __user *_tselect)
1709 {
1710 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1711 	struct snd_timer_select tselect;
1712 	char str[32];
1713 	int err = 0;
1714 
1715 	tu = file->private_data;
1716 	if (tu->timeri) {
1717 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
1718 		tu->timeri = NULL;
1719 	}
1720 	if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
1721 		err = -EFAULT;
1722 		goto __err;
1723 	}
1724 	sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
1725 	if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
1726 		tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
1727 	err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid);
1728 	if (err < 0)
1729 		goto __err;
1730 
1731 	tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
1732 	tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
1733 			? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
1734 	tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
1735 	tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
1736 	tu->timeri->disconnect = snd_timer_user_disconnect;
1737 
1738       __err:
1739 	return err;
1740 }
1741 
snd_timer_user_info(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_info __user * _info)1742 static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
1743 			       struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
1744 {
1745 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1746 	struct snd_timer_info *info;
1747 	struct snd_timer *t;
1748 	int err = 0;
1749 
1750 	tu = file->private_data;
1751 	if (!tu->timeri)
1752 		return -EBADFD;
1753 	t = tu->timeri->timer;
1754 	if (!t)
1755 		return -EBADFD;
1756 
1757 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1758 	if (! info)
1759 		return -ENOMEM;
1760 	info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
1761 	if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
1762 		info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
1763 	strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
1764 	strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
1765 	info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
1766 	if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
1767 		err = -EFAULT;
1768 	kfree(info);
1769 	return err;
1770 }
1771 
snd_timer_user_params(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_params __user * _params)1772 static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
1773 				 struct snd_timer_params __user *_params)
1774 {
1775 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1776 	struct snd_timer_params params;
1777 	struct snd_timer *t;
1778 	int err;
1779 
1780 	tu = file->private_data;
1781 	if (!tu->timeri)
1782 		return -EBADFD;
1783 	t = tu->timeri->timer;
1784 	if (!t)
1785 		return -EBADFD;
1786 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
1787 		return -EFAULT;
1788 	if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
1789 		u64 resolution;
1790 
1791 		if (params.ticks < 1) {
1792 			err = -EINVAL;
1793 			goto _end;
1794 		}
1795 
1796 		/* Don't allow resolution less than 1ms */
1797 		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1798 		resolution *= params.ticks;
1799 		if (resolution < 1000000) {
1800 			err = -EINVAL;
1801 			goto _end;
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1805 	    (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
1806 		err = -EINVAL;
1807 		goto _end;
1808 	}
1809 	if (params.filter & ~((1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)|
1810 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)|
1811 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START)|
1812 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP)|
1813 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)|
1814 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)|
1815 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_SUSPEND)|
1816 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESUME)|
1817 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART)|
1818 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP)|
1819 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE)|
1820 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE)|
1821 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND)|
1822 			      (1<<SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))) {
1823 		err = -EINVAL;
1824 		goto _end;
1825 	}
1826 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1827 	spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
1828 	tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
1829 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
1830 			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
1831 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
1832 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1833 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
1834 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
1835 	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
1836 		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
1837 	spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
1838 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
1839 	    (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
1840 		err = realloc_user_queue(tu, params.queue_size);
1841 		if (err < 0)
1842 			goto _end;
1843 	}
1844 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1845 	tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
1846 	if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
1847 		if (tu->tread) {
1848 			struct snd_timer_tread tread;
1849 			memset(&tread, 0, sizeof(tread));
1850 			tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
1851 			tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
1852 			tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
1853 			tread.val = 0;
1854 			snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
1855 		} else {
1856 			struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
1857 			r->resolution = 0;
1858 			r->ticks = 0;
1859 			tu->qused++;
1860 			tu->qtail++;
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 	tu->filter = params.filter;
1864 	tu->ticks = params.ticks;
1865 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1866 	err = 0;
1867  _end:
1868 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
1869 		return -EFAULT;
1870 	return err;
1871 }
1872 
snd_timer_user_status(struct file * file,struct snd_timer_status __user * _status)1873 static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
1874 				 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
1875 {
1876 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1877 	struct snd_timer_status status;
1878 
1879 	tu = file->private_data;
1880 	if (!tu->timeri)
1881 		return -EBADFD;
1882 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1883 	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
1884 	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
1885 	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
1886 	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
1887 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1888 	status.queue = tu->qused;
1889 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
1890 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
1891 		return -EFAULT;
1892 	return 0;
1893 }
1894 
snd_timer_user_start(struct file * file)1895 static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
1896 {
1897 	int err;
1898 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1899 
1900 	tu = file->private_data;
1901 	if (!tu->timeri)
1902 		return -EBADFD;
1903 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
1904 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1905 	tu->last_resolution = 0;
1906 	return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1907 }
1908 
snd_timer_user_stop(struct file * file)1909 static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
1910 {
1911 	int err;
1912 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1913 
1914 	tu = file->private_data;
1915 	if (!tu->timeri)
1916 		return -EBADFD;
1917 	return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1918 }
1919 
snd_timer_user_continue(struct file * file)1920 static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
1921 {
1922 	int err;
1923 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1924 
1925 	tu = file->private_data;
1926 	if (!tu->timeri)
1927 		return -EBADFD;
1928 	/* start timer instead of continue if it's not used before */
1929 	if (!(tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
1930 		return snd_timer_user_start(file);
1931 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
1932 	return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1933 }
1934 
snd_timer_user_pause(struct file * file)1935 static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
1936 {
1937 	int err;
1938 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1939 
1940 	tu = file->private_data;
1941 	if (!tu->timeri)
1942 		return -EBADFD;
1943 	return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
1944 }
1945 
1946 enum {
1947 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD = _IO('T', 0x20),
1948 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD = _IO('T', 0x21),
1949 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x22),
1950 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
1951 };
1952 
__snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)1953 static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1954 				 unsigned long arg)
1955 {
1956 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
1957 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1958 	int __user *p = argp;
1959 
1960 	tu = file->private_data;
1961 	switch (cmd) {
1962 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1963 		return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1964 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
1965 		return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
1966 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
1967 	{
1968 		int xarg, old_tread;
1969 
1970 		if (tu->timeri)	/* too late */
1971 			return -EBUSY;
1972 		if (get_user(xarg, p))
1973 			return -EFAULT;
1974 		old_tread = tu->tread;
1975 		tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
1976 		if (tu->tread != old_tread &&
1977 		    realloc_user_queue(tu, tu->queue_size) < 0) {
1978 			tu->tread = old_tread;
1979 			return -ENOMEM;
1980 		}
1981 		return 0;
1982 	}
1983 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
1984 		return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
1985 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
1986 		return snd_timer_user_gparams(file, argp);
1987 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
1988 		return snd_timer_user_gstatus(file, argp);
1989 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
1990 		return snd_timer_user_tselect(file, argp);
1991 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO:
1992 		return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
1993 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
1994 		return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
1995 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
1996 		return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
1997 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
1998 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
1999 		return snd_timer_user_start(file);
2000 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP:
2001 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STOP_OLD:
2002 		return snd_timer_user_stop(file);
2003 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE:
2004 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE_OLD:
2005 		return snd_timer_user_continue(file);
2006 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2007 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
2008 		return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
2009 	}
2010 	return -ENOTTY;
2011 }
2012 
snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)2013 static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2014 				 unsigned long arg)
2015 {
2016 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
2017 	long ret;
2018 
2019 	mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2020 	ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
2021 	mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2022 	return ret;
2023 }
2024 
snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd,struct file * file,int on)2025 static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
2026 {
2027 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2028 
2029 	tu = file->private_data;
2030 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
2031 }
2032 
snd_timer_user_read(struct file * file,char __user * buffer,size_t count,loff_t * offset)2033 static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
2034 				   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2035 {
2036 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2037 	long result = 0, unit;
2038 	int qhead;
2039 	int err = 0;
2040 
2041 	tu = file->private_data;
2042 	unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
2043 	mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2044 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2045 	while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
2046 		while (!tu->qused) {
2047 			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2048 
2049 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
2050 				err = -EAGAIN;
2051 				goto _error;
2052 			}
2053 
2054 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2055 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2056 			add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
2057 
2058 			spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2059 			mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2060 			schedule();
2061 			mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2062 			spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2063 
2064 			remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
2065 
2066 			if (tu->disconnected) {
2067 				err = -ENODEV;
2068 				goto _error;
2069 			}
2070 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
2071 				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2072 				goto _error;
2073 			}
2074 		}
2075 
2076 		qhead = tu->qhead++;
2077 		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
2078 		tu->qused--;
2079 		spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2080 
2081 		if (tu->tread) {
2082 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
2083 					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
2084 				err = -EFAULT;
2085 		} else {
2086 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
2087 					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
2088 				err = -EFAULT;
2089 		}
2090 
2091 		spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2092 		if (err < 0)
2093 			goto _error;
2094 		result += unit;
2095 		buffer += unit;
2096 	}
2097  _error:
2098 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2099 	mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
2100 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
2101 }
2102 
snd_timer_user_poll(struct file * file,poll_table * wait)2103 static __poll_t snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2104 {
2105         __poll_t mask;
2106         struct snd_timer_user *tu;
2107 
2108         tu = file->private_data;
2109 
2110         poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
2111 
2112 	mask = 0;
2113 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2114 	if (tu->qused)
2115 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2116 	if (tu->disconnected)
2117 		mask |= EPOLLERR;
2118 	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
2119 
2120 	return mask;
2121 }
2122 
2123 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2124 #include "timer_compat.c"
2125 #else
2126 #define snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat	NULL
2127 #endif
2128 
2129 static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
2130 {
2131 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2132 	.read =		snd_timer_user_read,
2133 	.open =		snd_timer_user_open,
2134 	.release =	snd_timer_user_release,
2135 	.llseek =	no_llseek,
2136 	.poll =		snd_timer_user_poll,
2137 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl,
2138 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
2139 	.fasync = 	snd_timer_user_fasync,
2140 };
2141 
2142 /* unregister the system timer */
snd_timer_free_all(void)2143 static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
2144 {
2145 	struct snd_timer *timer, *n;
2146 
2147 	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, n, &snd_timer_list, device_list)
2148 		snd_timer_free(timer);
2149 }
2150 
2151 static struct device timer_dev;
2152 
2153 /*
2154  *  ENTRY functions
2155  */
2156 
alsa_timer_init(void)2157 static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
2158 {
2159 	int err;
2160 
2161 	snd_device_initialize(&timer_dev, NULL);
2162 	dev_set_name(&timer_dev, "timer");
2163 
2164 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2165 	snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
2166 			      "system timer");
2167 #endif
2168 
2169 	err = snd_timer_register_system();
2170 	if (err < 0) {
2171 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
2172 		goto put_timer;
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
2176 				  &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, &timer_dev);
2177 	if (err < 0) {
2178 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
2179 		snd_timer_free_all();
2180 		goto put_timer;
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	snd_timer_proc_init();
2184 	return 0;
2185 
2186 put_timer:
2187 	put_device(&timer_dev);
2188 	return err;
2189 }
2190 
alsa_timer_exit(void)2191 static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
2192 {
2193 	snd_unregister_device(&timer_dev);
2194 	snd_timer_free_all();
2195 	put_device(&timer_dev);
2196 	snd_timer_proc_done();
2197 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
2198 	snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
2199 #endif
2200 }
2201 
2202 module_init(alsa_timer_init)
2203 module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
2204