1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus controller driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Broadcom
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/phy.h>
10 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
19 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
20
21 #include <linux/platform_data/mdio-bcm-unimac.h>
22
23 #define MDIO_CMD 0x00
24 #define MDIO_START_BUSY (1 << 29)
25 #define MDIO_READ_FAIL (1 << 28)
26 #define MDIO_RD (2 << 26)
27 #define MDIO_WR (1 << 26)
28 #define MDIO_PMD_SHIFT 21
29 #define MDIO_PMD_MASK 0x1F
30 #define MDIO_REG_SHIFT 16
31 #define MDIO_REG_MASK 0x1F
32
33 #define MDIO_CFG 0x04
34 #define MDIO_C22 (1 << 0)
35 #define MDIO_C45 0
36 #define MDIO_CLK_DIV_SHIFT 4
37 #define MDIO_CLK_DIV_MASK 0x3F
38 #define MDIO_SUPP_PREAMBLE (1 << 12)
39
40 struct unimac_mdio_priv {
41 struct mii_bus *mii_bus;
42 void __iomem *base;
43 int (*wait_func) (void *wait_func_data);
44 void *wait_func_data;
45 struct clk *clk;
46 u32 clk_freq;
47 };
48
unimac_mdio_readl(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv,u32 offset)49 static inline u32 unimac_mdio_readl(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv, u32 offset)
50 {
51 /* MIPS chips strapped for BE will automagically configure the
52 * peripheral registers for CPU-native byte order.
53 */
54 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
55 return __raw_readl(priv->base + offset);
56 else
57 return readl_relaxed(priv->base + offset);
58 }
59
unimac_mdio_writel(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv,u32 val,u32 offset)60 static inline void unimac_mdio_writel(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv, u32 val,
61 u32 offset)
62 {
63 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN))
64 __raw_writel(val, priv->base + offset);
65 else
66 writel_relaxed(val, priv->base + offset);
67 }
68
unimac_mdio_start(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv)69 static inline void unimac_mdio_start(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv)
70 {
71 u32 reg;
72
73 reg = unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CMD);
74 reg |= MDIO_START_BUSY;
75 unimac_mdio_writel(priv, reg, MDIO_CMD);
76 }
77
unimac_mdio_busy(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv)78 static inline unsigned int unimac_mdio_busy(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv)
79 {
80 return unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CMD) & MDIO_START_BUSY;
81 }
82
unimac_mdio_poll(void * wait_func_data)83 static int unimac_mdio_poll(void *wait_func_data)
84 {
85 struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = wait_func_data;
86 unsigned int timeout = 1000;
87
88 do {
89 if (!unimac_mdio_busy(priv))
90 return 0;
91
92 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
93 } while (--timeout);
94
95 return -ETIMEDOUT;
96 }
97
unimac_mdio_read(struct mii_bus * bus,int phy_id,int reg)98 static int unimac_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int reg)
99 {
100 struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = bus->priv;
101 int ret;
102 u32 cmd;
103
104 /* Prepare the read operation */
105 cmd = MDIO_RD | (phy_id << MDIO_PMD_SHIFT) | (reg << MDIO_REG_SHIFT);
106 unimac_mdio_writel(priv, cmd, MDIO_CMD);
107
108 /* Start MDIO transaction */
109 unimac_mdio_start(priv);
110
111 ret = priv->wait_func(priv->wait_func_data);
112 if (ret)
113 return ret;
114
115 cmd = unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CMD);
116
117 /* Some broken devices are known not to release the line during
118 * turn-around, e.g: Broadcom BCM53125 external switches, so check for
119 * that condition here and ignore the MDIO controller read failure
120 * indication.
121 */
122 if (!(bus->phy_ignore_ta_mask & 1 << phy_id) && (cmd & MDIO_READ_FAIL))
123 return -EIO;
124
125 return cmd & 0xffff;
126 }
127
unimac_mdio_write(struct mii_bus * bus,int phy_id,int reg,u16 val)128 static int unimac_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id,
129 int reg, u16 val)
130 {
131 struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = bus->priv;
132 u32 cmd;
133
134 /* Prepare the write operation */
135 cmd = MDIO_WR | (phy_id << MDIO_PMD_SHIFT) |
136 (reg << MDIO_REG_SHIFT) | (0xffff & val);
137 unimac_mdio_writel(priv, cmd, MDIO_CMD);
138
139 unimac_mdio_start(priv);
140
141 return priv->wait_func(priv->wait_func_data);
142 }
143
144 /* Workaround for integrated BCM7xxx Gigabit PHYs which have a problem with
145 * their internal MDIO management controller making them fail to successfully
146 * be read from or written to for the first transaction. We insert a dummy
147 * BMSR read here to make sure that phy_get_device() and get_phy_id() can
148 * correctly read the PHY MII_PHYSID1/2 registers and successfully register a
149 * PHY device for this peripheral.
150 *
151 * Once the PHY driver is registered, we can workaround subsequent reads from
152 * there (e.g: during system-wide power management).
153 *
154 * bus->reset is invoked before mdiobus_scan during mdiobus_register and is
155 * therefore the right location to stick that workaround. Since we do not want
156 * to read from non-existing PHYs, we either use bus->phy_mask or do a manual
157 * Device Tree scan to limit the search area.
158 */
unimac_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus * bus)159 static int unimac_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
160 {
161 struct device_node *np = bus->dev.of_node;
162 struct device_node *child;
163 u32 read_mask = 0;
164 int addr;
165
166 if (!np) {
167 read_mask = ~bus->phy_mask;
168 } else {
169 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
170 addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&bus->dev, child);
171 if (addr < 0)
172 continue;
173
174 read_mask |= 1 << addr;
175 }
176 }
177
178 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
179 if (read_mask & 1 << addr) {
180 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "Workaround for PHY @ %d\n", addr);
181 mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_BMSR);
182 }
183 }
184
185 return 0;
186 }
187
unimac_mdio_clk_set(struct unimac_mdio_priv * priv)188 static void unimac_mdio_clk_set(struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv)
189 {
190 unsigned long rate;
191 u32 reg, div;
192
193 /* Keep the hardware default values */
194 if (!priv->clk_freq)
195 return;
196
197 if (!priv->clk)
198 rate = 250000000;
199 else
200 rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
201
202 div = (rate / (2 * priv->clk_freq)) - 1;
203 if (div & ~MDIO_CLK_DIV_MASK) {
204 pr_warn("Incorrect MDIO clock frequency, ignoring\n");
205 return;
206 }
207
208 /* The MDIO clock is the reference clock (typicaly 250Mhz) divided by
209 * 2 x (MDIO_CLK_DIV + 1)
210 */
211 reg = unimac_mdio_readl(priv, MDIO_CFG);
212 reg &= ~(MDIO_CLK_DIV_MASK << MDIO_CLK_DIV_SHIFT);
213 reg |= div << MDIO_CLK_DIV_SHIFT;
214 unimac_mdio_writel(priv, reg, MDIO_CFG);
215 }
216
unimac_mdio_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)217 static int unimac_mdio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
218 {
219 struct unimac_mdio_pdata *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
220 struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv;
221 struct device_node *np;
222 struct mii_bus *bus;
223 struct resource *r;
224 int ret;
225
226 np = pdev->dev.of_node;
227
228 priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
229 if (!priv)
230 return -ENOMEM;
231
232 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
233 if (!r)
234 return -EINVAL;
235
236 /* Just ioremap, as this MDIO block is usually integrated into an
237 * Ethernet MAC controller register range
238 */
239 priv->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
240 if (!priv->base) {
241 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap register\n");
242 return -ENOMEM;
243 }
244
245 priv->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(&pdev->dev, NULL);
246 if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
247 return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
248
249 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
250 if (ret)
251 return ret;
252
253 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &priv->clk_freq))
254 priv->clk_freq = 0;
255
256 unimac_mdio_clk_set(priv);
257
258 priv->mii_bus = mdiobus_alloc();
259 if (!priv->mii_bus) {
260 ret = -ENOMEM;
261 goto out_clk_disable;
262 }
263
264 bus = priv->mii_bus;
265 bus->priv = priv;
266 if (pdata) {
267 bus->name = pdata->bus_name;
268 priv->wait_func = pdata->wait_func;
269 priv->wait_func_data = pdata->wait_func_data;
270 bus->phy_mask = ~pdata->phy_mask;
271 } else {
272 bus->name = "unimac MII bus";
273 priv->wait_func_data = priv;
274 priv->wait_func = unimac_mdio_poll;
275 }
276 bus->parent = &pdev->dev;
277 bus->read = unimac_mdio_read;
278 bus->write = unimac_mdio_write;
279 bus->reset = unimac_mdio_reset;
280 snprintf(bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s-%d", pdev->name, pdev->id);
281
282 ret = of_mdiobus_register(bus, np);
283 if (ret) {
284 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MDIO bus registration failed\n");
285 goto out_mdio_free;
286 }
287
288 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
289
290 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus\n");
291
292 return 0;
293
294 out_mdio_free:
295 mdiobus_free(bus);
296 out_clk_disable:
297 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
298 return ret;
299 }
300
unimac_mdio_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)301 static int unimac_mdio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
302 {
303 struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
304
305 mdiobus_unregister(priv->mii_bus);
306 mdiobus_free(priv->mii_bus);
307 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
308
309 return 0;
310 }
311
unimac_mdio_suspend(struct device * d)312 static int __maybe_unused unimac_mdio_suspend(struct device *d)
313 {
314 struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(d);
315
316 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
317
318 return 0;
319 }
320
unimac_mdio_resume(struct device * d)321 static int __maybe_unused unimac_mdio_resume(struct device *d)
322 {
323 struct unimac_mdio_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(d);
324 int ret;
325
326 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
327 if (ret)
328 return ret;
329
330 unimac_mdio_clk_set(priv);
331
332 return 0;
333 }
334
335 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(unimac_mdio_pm_ops,
336 unimac_mdio_suspend, unimac_mdio_resume);
337
338 static const struct of_device_id unimac_mdio_ids[] = {
339 { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v5", },
340 { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v4", },
341 { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v3", },
342 { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v2", },
343 { .compatible = "brcm,genet-mdio-v1", },
344 { .compatible = "brcm,unimac-mdio", },
345 { /* sentinel */ },
346 };
347 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, unimac_mdio_ids);
348
349 static struct platform_driver unimac_mdio_driver = {
350 .driver = {
351 .name = UNIMAC_MDIO_DRV_NAME,
352 .of_match_table = unimac_mdio_ids,
353 .pm = &unimac_mdio_pm_ops,
354 },
355 .probe = unimac_mdio_probe,
356 .remove = unimac_mdio_remove,
357 };
358 module_platform_driver(unimac_mdio_driver);
359
360 MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom Corporation");
361 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom UniMAC MDIO bus controller");
362 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
363 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" UNIMAC_MDIO_DRV_NAME);
364