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1 // Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 //   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 //   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 //   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 //   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 //   limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include <chrono>
16 #include <cstddef>
17 #include <cstdlib>
18 #include <future>
19 #include <limits>
20 #include <string>
21 #include <thread>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
25 #include "absl/base/config.h"
26 #include "absl/time/internal/cctz/include/cctz/civil_time.h"
27 #include "absl/time/internal/cctz/include/cctz/time_zone.h"
28 
29 namespace chrono = std::chrono;
30 
31 namespace absl {
32 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
33 namespace time_internal {
34 namespace cctz {
35 
36 namespace {
37 
38 // A list of known time-zone names.
39 const char* const kTimeZoneNames[] = {"Africa/Abidjan",
40                                       "Africa/Accra",
41                                       "Africa/Addis_Ababa",
42                                       "Africa/Algiers",
43                                       "Africa/Asmara",
44                                       "Africa/Asmera",
45                                       "Africa/Bamako",
46                                       "Africa/Bangui",
47                                       "Africa/Banjul",
48                                       "Africa/Bissau",
49                                       "Africa/Blantyre",
50                                       "Africa/Brazzaville",
51                                       "Africa/Bujumbura",
52                                       "Africa/Cairo",
53                                       "Africa/Casablanca",
54                                       "Africa/Ceuta",
55                                       "Africa/Conakry",
56                                       "Africa/Dakar",
57                                       "Africa/Dar_es_Salaam",
58                                       "Africa/Djibouti",
59                                       "Africa/Douala",
60                                       "Africa/El_Aaiun",
61                                       "Africa/Freetown",
62                                       "Africa/Gaborone",
63                                       "Africa/Harare",
64                                       "Africa/Johannesburg",
65                                       "Africa/Juba",
66                                       "Africa/Kampala",
67                                       "Africa/Khartoum",
68                                       "Africa/Kigali",
69                                       "Africa/Kinshasa",
70                                       "Africa/Lagos",
71                                       "Africa/Libreville",
72                                       "Africa/Lome",
73                                       "Africa/Luanda",
74                                       "Africa/Lubumbashi",
75                                       "Africa/Lusaka",
76                                       "Africa/Malabo",
77                                       "Africa/Maputo",
78                                       "Africa/Maseru",
79                                       "Africa/Mbabane",
80                                       "Africa/Mogadishu",
81                                       "Africa/Monrovia",
82                                       "Africa/Nairobi",
83                                       "Africa/Ndjamena",
84                                       "Africa/Niamey",
85                                       "Africa/Nouakchott",
86                                       "Africa/Ouagadougou",
87                                       "Africa/Porto-Novo",
88                                       "Africa/Sao_Tome",
89                                       "Africa/Timbuktu",
90                                       "Africa/Tripoli",
91                                       "Africa/Tunis",
92                                       "Africa/Windhoek",
93                                       "America/Adak",
94                                       "America/Anchorage",
95                                       "America/Anguilla",
96                                       "America/Antigua",
97                                       "America/Araguaina",
98                                       "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires",
99                                       "America/Argentina/Catamarca",
100                                       "America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia",
101                                       "America/Argentina/Cordoba",
102                                       "America/Argentina/Jujuy",
103                                       "America/Argentina/La_Rioja",
104                                       "America/Argentina/Mendoza",
105                                       "America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos",
106                                       "America/Argentina/Salta",
107                                       "America/Argentina/San_Juan",
108                                       "America/Argentina/San_Luis",
109                                       "America/Argentina/Tucuman",
110                                       "America/Argentina/Ushuaia",
111                                       "America/Aruba",
112                                       "America/Asuncion",
113                                       "America/Atikokan",
114                                       "America/Atka",
115                                       "America/Bahia",
116                                       "America/Bahia_Banderas",
117                                       "America/Barbados",
118                                       "America/Belem",
119                                       "America/Belize",
120                                       "America/Blanc-Sablon",
121                                       "America/Boa_Vista",
122                                       "America/Bogota",
123                                       "America/Boise",
124                                       "America/Buenos_Aires",
125                                       "America/Cambridge_Bay",
126                                       "America/Campo_Grande",
127                                       "America/Cancun",
128                                       "America/Caracas",
129                                       "America/Catamarca",
130                                       "America/Cayenne",
131                                       "America/Cayman",
132                                       "America/Chicago",
133                                       "America/Chihuahua",
134                                       "America/Coral_Harbour",
135                                       "America/Cordoba",
136                                       "America/Costa_Rica",
137                                       "America/Creston",
138                                       "America/Cuiaba",
139                                       "America/Curacao",
140                                       "America/Danmarkshavn",
141                                       "America/Dawson",
142                                       "America/Dawson_Creek",
143                                       "America/Denver",
144                                       "America/Detroit",
145                                       "America/Dominica",
146                                       "America/Edmonton",
147                                       "America/Eirunepe",
148                                       "America/El_Salvador",
149                                       "America/Ensenada",
150                                       "America/Fort_Nelson",
151                                       "America/Fort_Wayne",
152                                       "America/Fortaleza",
153                                       "America/Glace_Bay",
154                                       "America/Godthab",
155                                       "America/Goose_Bay",
156                                       "America/Grand_Turk",
157                                       "America/Grenada",
158                                       "America/Guadeloupe",
159                                       "America/Guatemala",
160                                       "America/Guayaquil",
161                                       "America/Guyana",
162                                       "America/Halifax",
163                                       "America/Havana",
164                                       "America/Hermosillo",
165                                       "America/Indiana/Indianapolis",
166                                       "America/Indiana/Knox",
167                                       "America/Indiana/Marengo",
168                                       "America/Indiana/Petersburg",
169                                       "America/Indiana/Tell_City",
170                                       "America/Indiana/Vevay",
171                                       "America/Indiana/Vincennes",
172                                       "America/Indiana/Winamac",
173                                       "America/Indianapolis",
174                                       "America/Inuvik",
175                                       "America/Iqaluit",
176                                       "America/Jamaica",
177                                       "America/Jujuy",
178                                       "America/Juneau",
179                                       "America/Kentucky/Louisville",
180                                       "America/Kentucky/Monticello",
181                                       "America/Knox_IN",
182                                       "America/Kralendijk",
183                                       "America/La_Paz",
184                                       "America/Lima",
185                                       "America/Los_Angeles",
186                                       "America/Louisville",
187                                       "America/Lower_Princes",
188                                       "America/Maceio",
189                                       "America/Managua",
190                                       "America/Manaus",
191                                       "America/Marigot",
192                                       "America/Martinique",
193                                       "America/Matamoros",
194                                       "America/Mazatlan",
195                                       "America/Mendoza",
196                                       "America/Menominee",
197                                       "America/Merida",
198                                       "America/Metlakatla",
199                                       "America/Mexico_City",
200                                       "America/Miquelon",
201                                       "America/Moncton",
202                                       "America/Monterrey",
203                                       "America/Montevideo",
204                                       "America/Montreal",
205                                       "America/Montserrat",
206                                       "America/Nassau",
207                                       "America/New_York",
208                                       "America/Nipigon",
209                                       "America/Nome",
210                                       "America/Noronha",
211                                       "America/North_Dakota/Beulah",
212                                       "America/North_Dakota/Center",
213                                       "America/North_Dakota/New_Salem",
214                                       "America/Nuuk",
215                                       "America/Ojinaga",
216                                       "America/Panama",
217                                       "America/Pangnirtung",
218                                       "America/Paramaribo",
219                                       "America/Phoenix",
220                                       "America/Port-au-Prince",
221                                       "America/Port_of_Spain",
222                                       "America/Porto_Acre",
223                                       "America/Porto_Velho",
224                                       "America/Puerto_Rico",
225                                       "America/Punta_Arenas",
226                                       "America/Rainy_River",
227                                       "America/Rankin_Inlet",
228                                       "America/Recife",
229                                       "America/Regina",
230                                       "America/Resolute",
231                                       "America/Rio_Branco",
232                                       "America/Rosario",
233                                       "America/Santa_Isabel",
234                                       "America/Santarem",
235                                       "America/Santiago",
236                                       "America/Santo_Domingo",
237                                       "America/Sao_Paulo",
238                                       "America/Scoresbysund",
239                                       "America/Shiprock",
240                                       "America/Sitka",
241                                       "America/St_Barthelemy",
242                                       "America/St_Johns",
243                                       "America/St_Kitts",
244                                       "America/St_Lucia",
245                                       "America/St_Thomas",
246                                       "America/St_Vincent",
247                                       "America/Swift_Current",
248                                       "America/Tegucigalpa",
249                                       "America/Thule",
250                                       "America/Thunder_Bay",
251                                       "America/Tijuana",
252                                       "America/Toronto",
253                                       "America/Tortola",
254                                       "America/Vancouver",
255                                       "America/Virgin",
256                                       "America/Whitehorse",
257                                       "America/Winnipeg",
258                                       "America/Yakutat",
259                                       "America/Yellowknife",
260                                       "Antarctica/Casey",
261                                       "Antarctica/Davis",
262                                       "Antarctica/DumontDUrville",
263                                       "Antarctica/Macquarie",
264                                       "Antarctica/Mawson",
265                                       "Antarctica/McMurdo",
266                                       "Antarctica/Palmer",
267                                       "Antarctica/Rothera",
268                                       "Antarctica/South_Pole",
269                                       "Antarctica/Syowa",
270                                       "Antarctica/Troll",
271                                       "Antarctica/Vostok",
272                                       "Arctic/Longyearbyen",
273                                       "Asia/Aden",
274                                       "Asia/Almaty",
275                                       "Asia/Amman",
276                                       "Asia/Anadyr",
277                                       "Asia/Aqtau",
278                                       "Asia/Aqtobe",
279                                       "Asia/Ashgabat",
280                                       "Asia/Ashkhabad",
281                                       "Asia/Atyrau",
282                                       "Asia/Baghdad",
283                                       "Asia/Bahrain",
284                                       "Asia/Baku",
285                                       "Asia/Bangkok",
286                                       "Asia/Barnaul",
287                                       "Asia/Beirut",
288                                       "Asia/Bishkek",
289                                       "Asia/Brunei",
290                                       "Asia/Calcutta",
291                                       "Asia/Chita",
292                                       "Asia/Choibalsan",
293                                       "Asia/Chongqing",
294                                       "Asia/Chungking",
295                                       "Asia/Colombo",
296                                       "Asia/Dacca",
297                                       "Asia/Damascus",
298                                       "Asia/Dhaka",
299                                       "Asia/Dili",
300                                       "Asia/Dubai",
301                                       "Asia/Dushanbe",
302                                       "Asia/Famagusta",
303                                       "Asia/Gaza",
304                                       "Asia/Harbin",
305                                       "Asia/Hebron",
306                                       "Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh",
307                                       "Asia/Hong_Kong",
308                                       "Asia/Hovd",
309                                       "Asia/Irkutsk",
310                                       "Asia/Istanbul",
311                                       "Asia/Jakarta",
312                                       "Asia/Jayapura",
313                                       "Asia/Jerusalem",
314                                       "Asia/Kabul",
315                                       "Asia/Kamchatka",
316                                       "Asia/Karachi",
317                                       "Asia/Kashgar",
318                                       "Asia/Kathmandu",
319                                       "Asia/Katmandu",
320                                       "Asia/Khandyga",
321                                       "Asia/Kolkata",
322                                       "Asia/Krasnoyarsk",
323                                       "Asia/Kuala_Lumpur",
324                                       "Asia/Kuching",
325                                       "Asia/Kuwait",
326                                       "Asia/Macao",
327                                       "Asia/Macau",
328                                       "Asia/Magadan",
329                                       "Asia/Makassar",
330                                       "Asia/Manila",
331                                       "Asia/Muscat",
332                                       "Asia/Nicosia",
333                                       "Asia/Novokuznetsk",
334                                       "Asia/Novosibirsk",
335                                       "Asia/Omsk",
336                                       "Asia/Oral",
337                                       "Asia/Phnom_Penh",
338                                       "Asia/Pontianak",
339                                       "Asia/Pyongyang",
340                                       "Asia/Qatar",
341                                       "Asia/Qostanay",
342                                       "Asia/Qyzylorda",
343                                       "Asia/Rangoon",
344                                       "Asia/Riyadh",
345                                       "Asia/Saigon",
346                                       "Asia/Sakhalin",
347                                       "Asia/Samarkand",
348                                       "Asia/Seoul",
349                                       "Asia/Shanghai",
350                                       "Asia/Singapore",
351                                       "Asia/Srednekolymsk",
352                                       "Asia/Taipei",
353                                       "Asia/Tashkent",
354                                       "Asia/Tbilisi",
355                                       "Asia/Tehran",
356                                       "Asia/Tel_Aviv",
357                                       "Asia/Thimbu",
358                                       "Asia/Thimphu",
359                                       "Asia/Tokyo",
360                                       "Asia/Tomsk",
361                                       "Asia/Ujung_Pandang",
362                                       "Asia/Ulaanbaatar",
363                                       "Asia/Ulan_Bator",
364                                       "Asia/Urumqi",
365                                       "Asia/Ust-Nera",
366                                       "Asia/Vientiane",
367                                       "Asia/Vladivostok",
368                                       "Asia/Yakutsk",
369                                       "Asia/Yangon",
370                                       "Asia/Yekaterinburg",
371                                       "Asia/Yerevan",
372                                       "Atlantic/Azores",
373                                       "Atlantic/Bermuda",
374                                       "Atlantic/Canary",
375                                       "Atlantic/Cape_Verde",
376                                       "Atlantic/Faeroe",
377                                       "Atlantic/Faroe",
378                                       "Atlantic/Jan_Mayen",
379                                       "Atlantic/Madeira",
380                                       "Atlantic/Reykjavik",
381                                       "Atlantic/South_Georgia",
382                                       "Atlantic/St_Helena",
383                                       "Atlantic/Stanley",
384                                       "Australia/ACT",
385                                       "Australia/Adelaide",
386                                       "Australia/Brisbane",
387                                       "Australia/Broken_Hill",
388                                       "Australia/Canberra",
389                                       "Australia/Currie",
390                                       "Australia/Darwin",
391                                       "Australia/Eucla",
392                                       "Australia/Hobart",
393                                       "Australia/LHI",
394                                       "Australia/Lindeman",
395                                       "Australia/Lord_Howe",
396                                       "Australia/Melbourne",
397                                       "Australia/NSW",
398                                       "Australia/North",
399                                       "Australia/Perth",
400                                       "Australia/Queensland",
401                                       "Australia/South",
402                                       "Australia/Sydney",
403                                       "Australia/Tasmania",
404                                       "Australia/Victoria",
405                                       "Australia/West",
406                                       "Australia/Yancowinna",
407                                       "Brazil/Acre",
408                                       "Brazil/DeNoronha",
409                                       "Brazil/East",
410                                       "Brazil/West",
411                                       "CET",
412                                       "CST6CDT",
413                                       "Canada/Atlantic",
414                                       "Canada/Central",
415                                       "Canada/Eastern",
416                                       "Canada/Mountain",
417                                       "Canada/Newfoundland",
418                                       "Canada/Pacific",
419                                       "Canada/Saskatchewan",
420                                       "Canada/Yukon",
421                                       "Chile/Continental",
422                                       "Chile/EasterIsland",
423                                       "Cuba",
424                                       "EET",
425                                       "EST",
426                                       "EST5EDT",
427                                       "Egypt",
428                                       "Eire",
429                                       "Etc/GMT",
430                                       "Etc/GMT+0",
431                                       "Etc/GMT+1",
432                                       "Etc/GMT+10",
433                                       "Etc/GMT+11",
434                                       "Etc/GMT+12",
435                                       "Etc/GMT+2",
436                                       "Etc/GMT+3",
437                                       "Etc/GMT+4",
438                                       "Etc/GMT+5",
439                                       "Etc/GMT+6",
440                                       "Etc/GMT+7",
441                                       "Etc/GMT+8",
442                                       "Etc/GMT+9",
443                                       "Etc/GMT-0",
444                                       "Etc/GMT-1",
445                                       "Etc/GMT-10",
446                                       "Etc/GMT-11",
447                                       "Etc/GMT-12",
448                                       "Etc/GMT-13",
449                                       "Etc/GMT-14",
450                                       "Etc/GMT-2",
451                                       "Etc/GMT-3",
452                                       "Etc/GMT-4",
453                                       "Etc/GMT-5",
454                                       "Etc/GMT-6",
455                                       "Etc/GMT-7",
456                                       "Etc/GMT-8",
457                                       "Etc/GMT-9",
458                                       "Etc/GMT0",
459                                       "Etc/Greenwich",
460                                       "Etc/UCT",
461                                       "Etc/UTC",
462                                       "Etc/Universal",
463                                       "Etc/Zulu",
464                                       "Europe/Amsterdam",
465                                       "Europe/Andorra",
466                                       "Europe/Astrakhan",
467                                       "Europe/Athens",
468                                       "Europe/Belfast",
469                                       "Europe/Belgrade",
470                                       "Europe/Berlin",
471                                       "Europe/Bratislava",
472                                       "Europe/Brussels",
473                                       "Europe/Bucharest",
474                                       "Europe/Budapest",
475                                       "Europe/Busingen",
476                                       "Europe/Chisinau",
477                                       "Europe/Copenhagen",
478                                       "Europe/Dublin",
479                                       "Europe/Gibraltar",
480                                       "Europe/Guernsey",
481                                       "Europe/Helsinki",
482                                       "Europe/Isle_of_Man",
483                                       "Europe/Istanbul",
484                                       "Europe/Jersey",
485                                       "Europe/Kaliningrad",
486                                       "Europe/Kiev",
487                                       "Europe/Kirov",
488                                       "Europe/Lisbon",
489                                       "Europe/Ljubljana",
490                                       "Europe/London",
491                                       "Europe/Luxembourg",
492                                       "Europe/Madrid",
493                                       "Europe/Malta",
494                                       "Europe/Mariehamn",
495                                       "Europe/Minsk",
496                                       "Europe/Monaco",
497                                       "Europe/Moscow",
498                                       "Europe/Nicosia",
499                                       "Europe/Oslo",
500                                       "Europe/Paris",
501                                       "Europe/Podgorica",
502                                       "Europe/Prague",
503                                       "Europe/Riga",
504                                       "Europe/Rome",
505                                       "Europe/Samara",
506                                       "Europe/San_Marino",
507                                       "Europe/Sarajevo",
508                                       "Europe/Saratov",
509                                       "Europe/Simferopol",
510                                       "Europe/Skopje",
511                                       "Europe/Sofia",
512                                       "Europe/Stockholm",
513                                       "Europe/Tallinn",
514                                       "Europe/Tirane",
515                                       "Europe/Tiraspol",
516                                       "Europe/Ulyanovsk",
517                                       "Europe/Uzhgorod",
518                                       "Europe/Vaduz",
519                                       "Europe/Vatican",
520                                       "Europe/Vienna",
521                                       "Europe/Vilnius",
522                                       "Europe/Volgograd",
523                                       "Europe/Warsaw",
524                                       "Europe/Zagreb",
525                                       "Europe/Zaporozhye",
526                                       "Europe/Zurich",
527                                       "GB",
528                                       "GB-Eire",
529                                       "GMT",
530                                       "GMT+0",
531                                       "GMT-0",
532                                       "GMT0",
533                                       "Greenwich",
534                                       "HST",
535                                       "Hongkong",
536                                       "Iceland",
537                                       "Indian/Antananarivo",
538                                       "Indian/Chagos",
539                                       "Indian/Christmas",
540                                       "Indian/Cocos",
541                                       "Indian/Comoro",
542                                       "Indian/Kerguelen",
543                                       "Indian/Mahe",
544                                       "Indian/Maldives",
545                                       "Indian/Mauritius",
546                                       "Indian/Mayotte",
547                                       "Indian/Reunion",
548                                       "Iran",
549                                       "Israel",
550                                       "Jamaica",
551                                       "Japan",
552                                       "Kwajalein",
553                                       "Libya",
554                                       "MET",
555                                       "MST",
556                                       "MST7MDT",
557                                       "Mexico/BajaNorte",
558                                       "Mexico/BajaSur",
559                                       "Mexico/General",
560                                       "NZ",
561                                       "NZ-CHAT",
562                                       "Navajo",
563                                       "PRC",
564                                       "PST8PDT",
565                                       "Pacific/Apia",
566                                       "Pacific/Auckland",
567                                       "Pacific/Bougainville",
568                                       "Pacific/Chatham",
569                                       "Pacific/Chuuk",
570                                       "Pacific/Easter",
571                                       "Pacific/Efate",
572                                       "Pacific/Enderbury",
573                                       "Pacific/Fakaofo",
574                                       "Pacific/Fiji",
575                                       "Pacific/Funafuti",
576                                       "Pacific/Galapagos",
577                                       "Pacific/Gambier",
578                                       "Pacific/Guadalcanal",
579                                       "Pacific/Guam",
580                                       "Pacific/Honolulu",
581                                       "Pacific/Johnston",
582                                       "Pacific/Kiritimati",
583                                       "Pacific/Kosrae",
584                                       "Pacific/Kwajalein",
585                                       "Pacific/Majuro",
586                                       "Pacific/Marquesas",
587                                       "Pacific/Midway",
588                                       "Pacific/Nauru",
589                                       "Pacific/Niue",
590                                       "Pacific/Norfolk",
591                                       "Pacific/Noumea",
592                                       "Pacific/Pago_Pago",
593                                       "Pacific/Palau",
594                                       "Pacific/Pitcairn",
595                                       "Pacific/Pohnpei",
596                                       "Pacific/Ponape",
597                                       "Pacific/Port_Moresby",
598                                       "Pacific/Rarotonga",
599                                       "Pacific/Saipan",
600                                       "Pacific/Samoa",
601                                       "Pacific/Tahiti",
602                                       "Pacific/Tarawa",
603                                       "Pacific/Tongatapu",
604                                       "Pacific/Truk",
605                                       "Pacific/Wake",
606                                       "Pacific/Wallis",
607                                       "Pacific/Yap",
608                                       "Poland",
609                                       "Portugal",
610                                       "ROC",
611                                       "ROK",
612                                       "Singapore",
613                                       "Turkey",
614                                       "UCT",
615                                       "US/Alaska",
616                                       "US/Aleutian",
617                                       "US/Arizona",
618                                       "US/Central",
619                                       "US/East-Indiana",
620                                       "US/Eastern",
621                                       "US/Hawaii",
622                                       "US/Indiana-Starke",
623                                       "US/Michigan",
624                                       "US/Mountain",
625                                       "US/Pacific",
626                                       "US/Samoa",
627                                       "UTC",
628                                       "Universal",
629                                       "W-SU",
630                                       "WET",
631                                       "Zulu",
632                                       nullptr};
633 
634 // Helper to return a loaded time zone by value (UTC on error).
LoadZone(const std::string & name)635 time_zone LoadZone(const std::string& name) {
636   time_zone tz;
637   load_time_zone(name, &tz);
638   return tz;
639 }
640 
641 // This helper is a macro so that failed expectations show up with the
642 // correct line numbers.
643 #define ExpectTime(tp, tz, y, m, d, hh, mm, ss, off, isdst, zone) \
644   do {                                                            \
645     time_zone::absolute_lookup al = tz.lookup(tp);                \
646     EXPECT_EQ(y, al.cs.year());                                   \
647     EXPECT_EQ(m, al.cs.month());                                  \
648     EXPECT_EQ(d, al.cs.day());                                    \
649     EXPECT_EQ(hh, al.cs.hour());                                  \
650     EXPECT_EQ(mm, al.cs.minute());                                \
651     EXPECT_EQ(ss, al.cs.second());                                \
652     EXPECT_EQ(off, al.offset);                                    \
653     EXPECT_TRUE(isdst == al.is_dst);                              \
654     /* EXPECT_STREQ(zone, al.abbr); */                            \
655   } while (0)
656 
657 // These tests sometimes run on platforms that have zoneinfo data so old
658 // that the transition we are attempting to check does not exist, most
659 // notably Android emulators.  Fortunately, AndroidZoneInfoSource supports
660 // time_zone::version() so, in cases where we've learned that it matters,
661 // we can make the check conditionally.
VersionCmp(time_zone tz,const std::string & target)662 int VersionCmp(time_zone tz, const std::string& target) {
663   std::string version = tz.version();
664   if (version.empty() && !target.empty()) return 1;  // unknown > known
665   return version.compare(target);
666 }
667 
668 }  // namespace
669 
670 #if !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
TEST(TimeZones,LoadZonesConcurrently)671 TEST(TimeZones, LoadZonesConcurrently) {
672   std::promise<void> ready_promise;
673   std::shared_future<void> ready_future(ready_promise.get_future());
674   auto load_zones = [ready_future](std::promise<void>* started,
675                                    std::set<std::string>* failures) {
676     started->set_value();
677     ready_future.wait();
678     for (const char* const* np = kTimeZoneNames; *np != nullptr; ++np) {
679       std::string zone = *np;
680       time_zone tz;
681       if (load_time_zone(zone, &tz)) {
682         EXPECT_EQ(zone, tz.name());
683       } else {
684         failures->insert(zone);
685       }
686     }
687   };
688 
689   const std::size_t n_threads = 128;
690   std::vector<std::thread> threads;
691   std::vector<std::set<std::string>> thread_failures(n_threads);
692   for (std::size_t i = 0; i != n_threads; ++i) {
693     std::promise<void> started;
694     threads.emplace_back(load_zones, &started, &thread_failures[i]);
695     started.get_future().wait();
696   }
697   ready_promise.set_value();
698   for (auto& thread : threads) {
699     thread.join();
700   }
701 
702   // Allow a small number of failures to account for skew between
703   // the contents of kTimeZoneNames and the zoneinfo data source.
704 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
705   // Cater to the possibility of using an even older zoneinfo data
706   // source when running on Android, where it is difficult to override
707   // the bionic tzdata provided by the test environment.
708   const std::size_t max_failures = 20;
709 #else
710   const std::size_t max_failures = 3;
711 #endif
712   std::set<std::string> failures;
713   for (const auto& thread_failure : thread_failures) {
714     failures.insert(thread_failure.begin(), thread_failure.end());
715   }
716   EXPECT_LE(failures.size(), max_failures) << testing::PrintToString(failures);
717 }
718 #endif
719 
TEST(TimeZone,NamedTimeZones)720 TEST(TimeZone, NamedTimeZones) {
721   const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
722   EXPECT_EQ("UTC", utc.name());
723   const time_zone nyc = LoadZone("America/New_York");
724   EXPECT_EQ("America/New_York", nyc.name());
725   const time_zone syd = LoadZone("Australia/Sydney");
726   EXPECT_EQ("Australia/Sydney", syd.name());
727   const time_zone fixed0 =
728       fixed_time_zone(absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds::zero());
729   EXPECT_EQ("UTC", fixed0.name());
730   const time_zone fixed_pos = fixed_time_zone(
731       chrono::hours(3) + chrono::minutes(25) + chrono::seconds(45));
732   EXPECT_EQ("Fixed/UTC+03:25:45", fixed_pos.name());
733   const time_zone fixed_neg = fixed_time_zone(
734       -(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::minutes(34) + chrono::seconds(56)));
735   EXPECT_EQ("Fixed/UTC-12:34:56", fixed_neg.name());
736 }
737 
TEST(TimeZone,Failures)738 TEST(TimeZone, Failures) {
739   time_zone tz;
740   EXPECT_FALSE(load_time_zone(":America/Los_Angeles", &tz));
741 
742   tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
743   EXPECT_FALSE(load_time_zone("Invalid/TimeZone", &tz));
744   EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0),
745             convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz));  // UTC
746 
747   // Ensures that the load still fails on a subsequent attempt.
748   tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
749   EXPECT_FALSE(load_time_zone("Invalid/TimeZone", &tz));
750   EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0),
751             convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz));  // UTC
752 
753   // Loading an empty string timezone should fail.
754   tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
755   EXPECT_FALSE(load_time_zone("", &tz));
756   EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0),
757             convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz));  // UTC
758 }
759 
TEST(TimeZone,Equality)760 TEST(TimeZone, Equality) {
761   const time_zone a;
762   const time_zone b;
763   EXPECT_EQ(a, b);
764   EXPECT_EQ(a.name(), b.name());
765 
766   const time_zone implicit_utc;
767   const time_zone explicit_utc = utc_time_zone();
768   EXPECT_EQ(implicit_utc, explicit_utc);
769   EXPECT_EQ(implicit_utc.name(), explicit_utc.name());
770 
771   const time_zone fixed_zero =
772       fixed_time_zone(absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds::zero());
773   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_zero, LoadZone(fixed_zero.name()));
774   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_zero, explicit_utc);
775 
776   const time_zone fixed_utc = LoadZone("Fixed/UTC+00:00:00");
777   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_utc, LoadZone(fixed_utc.name()));
778   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_utc, explicit_utc);
779 
780   const time_zone fixed_pos = fixed_time_zone(
781       chrono::hours(3) + chrono::minutes(25) + chrono::seconds(45));
782   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_pos, LoadZone(fixed_pos.name()));
783   EXPECT_NE(fixed_pos, explicit_utc);
784   const time_zone fixed_neg = fixed_time_zone(
785       -(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::minutes(34) + chrono::seconds(56)));
786   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_neg, LoadZone(fixed_neg.name()));
787   EXPECT_NE(fixed_neg, explicit_utc);
788 
789   const time_zone fixed_lim = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(24));
790   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_lim, LoadZone(fixed_lim.name()));
791   EXPECT_NE(fixed_lim, explicit_utc);
792   const time_zone fixed_ovfl =
793       fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(24) + chrono::seconds(1));
794   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_ovfl, LoadZone(fixed_ovfl.name()));
795   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_ovfl, explicit_utc);
796 
797   EXPECT_EQ(fixed_time_zone(chrono::seconds(1)),
798             fixed_time_zone(chrono::seconds(1)));
799 
800   const time_zone local = local_time_zone();
801   EXPECT_EQ(local, LoadZone(local.name()));
802 
803   time_zone la = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
804   time_zone nyc = LoadZone("America/New_York");
805   EXPECT_NE(la, nyc);
806 }
807 
TEST(StdChronoTimePoint,TimeTAlignment)808 TEST(StdChronoTimePoint, TimeTAlignment) {
809   // Ensures that the Unix epoch and the system clock epoch are an integral
810   // number of seconds apart. This simplifies conversions to/from time_t.
811   auto diff =
812       chrono::system_clock::time_point() - chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
813   EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::time_point::duration::zero(),
814             diff % chrono::seconds(1));
815 }
816 
TEST(BreakTime,TimePointResolution)817 TEST(BreakTime, TimePointResolution) {
818   const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
819   const auto t0 = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
820 
821   ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1,
822              0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
823   ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::microseconds>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1,
824              0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
825   ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1,
826              0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
827   ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::seconds>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1, 0,
828              0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
829   ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>(t0),
830              utc, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
831   ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::minutes>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1, 0,
832              0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
833   ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::hours>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0,
834              0, 0, false, "UTC");
835 }
836 
TEST(BreakTime,LocalTimeInUTC)837 TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInUTC) {
838   const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
839   const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
840   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
841   EXPECT_EQ(weekday::thursday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
842 }
843 
TEST(BreakTime,LocalTimeInUTCUnaligned)844 TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInUTCUnaligned) {
845   const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
846   const auto tp =
847       chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0) - chrono::milliseconds(500);
848   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1969, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, false, "UTC");
849   EXPECT_EQ(weekday::wednesday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
850 }
851 
TEST(BreakTime,LocalTimePosix)852 TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimePosix) {
853   // See IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 B.2.3 General Terms, Epoch.
854   const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
855   const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(536457599);
856   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1986, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, false, "UTC");
857   EXPECT_EQ(weekday::wednesday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
858 }
859 
TEST(TimeZoneImpl,LocalTimeInFixed)860 TEST(TimeZoneImpl, LocalTimeInFixed) {
861   const absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds offset =
862       -(chrono::hours(8) + chrono::minutes(33) + chrono::seconds(47));
863   const time_zone tz = fixed_time_zone(offset);
864   const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
865   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1969, 12, 31, 15, 26, 13, offset.count(), false,
866              "-083347");
867   EXPECT_EQ(weekday::wednesday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
868 }
869 
TEST(BreakTime,LocalTimeInNewYork)870 TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInNewYork) {
871   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
872   const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(45);
873   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1969, 12, 31, 19, 0, 45, -5 * 60 * 60, false, "EST");
874   EXPECT_EQ(weekday::wednesday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
875 }
876 
TEST(BreakTime,LocalTimeInMTV)877 TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInMTV) {
878   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
879   const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(1380855729);
880   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 10, 3, 20, 2, 9, -7 * 60 * 60, true, "PDT");
881   EXPECT_EQ(weekday::thursday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
882 }
883 
TEST(BreakTime,LocalTimeInSydney)884 TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInSydney) {
885   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Australia/Sydney");
886   const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(90);
887   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1970, 1, 1, 10, 1, 30, 10 * 60 * 60, false, "AEST");
888   EXPECT_EQ(weekday::thursday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
889 }
890 
TEST(MakeTime,TimePointResolution)891 TEST(MakeTime, TimePointResolution) {
892   const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
893   const time_point<chrono::nanoseconds> tp_ns =
894       convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
895   EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_ns, utc));
896   const time_point<chrono::microseconds> tp_us =
897       convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
898   EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_us, utc));
899   const time_point<chrono::milliseconds> tp_ms =
900       convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
901   EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_ms, utc));
902   const time_point<chrono::seconds> tp_s =
903       convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
904   EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_s, utc));
905   const time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds> tp_s64 =
906       convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
907   EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_s64, utc));
908 
909   // These next two require chrono::time_point_cast because the conversion
910   // from a resolution of seconds (the return value of convert()) to a
911   // coarser resolution requires an explicit cast.
912   const time_point<chrono::minutes> tp_m =
913       chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::minutes>(
914           convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc));
915   EXPECT_EQ("04:00", format("%M:%E*S", tp_m, utc));
916   const time_point<chrono::hours> tp_h = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::hours>(
917       convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc));
918   EXPECT_EQ("00:00", format("%M:%E*S", tp_h, utc));
919 }
920 
TEST(MakeTime,Normalization)921 TEST(MakeTime, Normalization) {
922   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
923   const auto tp = convert(civil_second(2009, 2, 13, 18, 31, 30), tz);
924   EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(1234567890), tp);
925 
926   // Now requests for the same time_point but with out-of-range fields.
927   EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2008, 14, 13, 18, 31, 30), tz));  // month
928   EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2009, 1, 44, 18, 31, 30), tz));   // day
929   EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2009, 2, 12, 42, 31, 30), tz));   // hour
930   EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2009, 2, 13, 17, 91, 30), tz));   // minute
931   EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2009, 2, 13, 18, 30, 90), tz));   // second
932 }
933 
934 // NOTE: Run this with -ftrapv to detect overflow problems.
TEST(MakeTime,SysSecondsLimits)935 TEST(MakeTime, SysSecondsLimits) {
936   const char RFC3339[] = "%Y-%m-%d%ET%H:%M:%S%Ez";
937   const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
938   const time_zone east = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(14));
939   const time_zone west = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(14));
940   time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds> tp;
941 
942   // Approach the maximal time_point<cctz::seconds> value from below.
943   tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 15, 30, 6), utc);
944   EXPECT_EQ("292277026596-12-04T15:30:06+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
945   tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 15, 30, 7), utc);
946   EXPECT_EQ("292277026596-12-04T15:30:07+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
947   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
948   tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 15, 30, 8), utc);
949   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
950   tp = convert(civil_second::max(), utc);
951   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
952 
953   // Checks that we can also get the maximal value for a far-east zone.
954   tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 5, 5, 30, 7), east);
955   EXPECT_EQ("292277026596-12-05T05:30:07+14:00", format(RFC3339, tp, east));
956   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
957   tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 5, 5, 30, 8), east);
958   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
959   tp = convert(civil_second::max(), east);
960   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
961 
962   // Checks that we can also get the maximal value for a far-west zone.
963   tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 1, 30, 7), west);
964   EXPECT_EQ("292277026596-12-04T01:30:07-14:00", format(RFC3339, tp, west));
965   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
966   tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 7, 30, 8), west);
967   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
968   tp = convert(civil_second::max(), west);
969   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
970 
971   // Approach the minimal time_point<cctz::seconds> value from above.
972   tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 8, 29, 53), utc);
973   EXPECT_EQ("-292277022657-01-27T08:29:53+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
974   tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 8, 29, 52), utc);
975   EXPECT_EQ("-292277022657-01-27T08:29:52+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
976   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
977   tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 8, 29, 51), utc);
978   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
979   tp = convert(civil_second::min(), utc);
980   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
981 
982   // Checks that we can also get the minimal value for a far-east zone.
983   tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 22, 29, 52), east);
984   EXPECT_EQ("-292277022657-01-27T22:29:52+14:00", format(RFC3339, tp, east));
985   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
986   tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 22, 29, 51), east);
987   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
988   tp = convert(civil_second::min(), east);
989   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
990 
991   // Checks that we can also get the minimal value for a far-west zone.
992   tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 26, 18, 29, 52), west);
993   EXPECT_EQ("-292277022657-01-26T18:29:52-14:00", format(RFC3339, tp, west));
994   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
995   tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 26, 18, 29, 51), west);
996   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
997   tp = convert(civil_second::min(), west);
998   EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
999 
1000   // Some similar checks for the "libc" time-zone implementation.
1001   if (sizeof(std::time_t) >= 8) {
1002     // Checks that "tm_year + 1900", as used by the "libc" implementation,
1003     // can produce year values beyond the range on an int without overflow.
1004 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
1005     // localtime_s() and gmtime_s() don't believe in years outside [1970:3000].
1006 #else
1007     const time_zone cut = LoadZone("libc:UTC");
1008     const year_t max_tm_year = year_t{std::numeric_limits<int>::max()} + 1900;
1009     tp = convert(civil_second(max_tm_year, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), cut);
1010 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
1011     // The BSD gmtime_r() fails on extreme positive tm_year values.
1012 #else
1013     EXPECT_EQ("2147485547-12-31T23:59:59+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, cut));
1014 #endif
1015     const year_t min_tm_year = year_t{std::numeric_limits<int>::min()} + 1900;
1016     tp = convert(civil_second(min_tm_year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), cut);
1017     EXPECT_EQ("-2147481748-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, cut));
1018 #endif
1019   }
1020 }
1021 
TEST(MakeTime,LocalTimeLibC)1022 TEST(MakeTime, LocalTimeLibC) {
1023   // Checks that cctz and libc agree on transition points in [1970:2037].
1024   //
1025   // We limit this test case to environments where:
1026   //  1) we know how to change the time zone used by localtime()/mktime(),
1027   //  2) cctz and localtime()/mktime() will use similar-enough tzdata, and
1028   //  3) we have some idea about how mktime() behaves during transitions.
1029 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
1030   const char* const ep = getenv("TZ");
1031   std::string tz_name = (ep != nullptr) ? ep : "";
1032   for (const char* const* np = kTimeZoneNames; *np != nullptr; ++np) {
1033     ASSERT_EQ(0, setenv("TZ", *np, 1));  // change what "localtime" means
1034     const auto zi = local_time_zone();
1035     const auto lc = LoadZone("libc:localtime");
1036     time_zone::civil_transition transition;
1037     for (auto tp = zi.lookup(civil_second()).trans;
1038          zi.next_transition(tp, &transition);
1039          tp = zi.lookup(transition.to).trans) {
1040       const auto fcl = zi.lookup(transition.from);
1041       const auto tcl = zi.lookup(transition.to);
1042       civil_second cs;  // compare cs in zi and lc
1043       if (fcl.kind == time_zone::civil_lookup::UNIQUE) {
1044         if (tcl.kind == time_zone::civil_lookup::UNIQUE) {
1045           // Both unique; must be an is_dst or abbr change.
1046           ASSERT_EQ(transition.from, transition.to);
1047           const auto trans = fcl.trans;
1048           const auto tal = zi.lookup(trans);
1049           const auto tprev = trans - absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1050           const auto pal = zi.lookup(tprev);
1051           if (pal.is_dst == tal.is_dst) {
1052             ASSERT_STRNE(pal.abbr, tal.abbr);
1053           }
1054           continue;
1055         }
1056         ASSERT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::REPEATED, tcl.kind);
1057         cs = transition.to;
1058       } else {
1059         ASSERT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::UNIQUE, tcl.kind);
1060         ASSERT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::SKIPPED, fcl.kind);
1061         cs = transition.from;
1062       }
1063       if (cs.year() > 2037) break;  // limit test time (and to 32-bit time_t)
1064       const auto cl_zi = zi.lookup(cs);
1065       if (zi.lookup(cl_zi.pre).is_dst == zi.lookup(cl_zi.post).is_dst) {
1066         // The "libc" implementation cannot correctly classify transitions
1067         // that don't change the "tm_isdst" flag.  In Europe/Volgograd, for
1068         // example, there is a SKIPPED transition from +03 to +04 with dst=F
1069         // on both sides ...
1070         //   1540681199 = 2018-10-28 01:59:59 +03:00:00 [dst=F off=10800]
1071         //   1540681200 = 2018-10-28 03:00:00 +04:00:00 [dst=F off=14400]
1072         // but std::mktime(2018-10-28 02:00:00, tm_isdst=0) fails, unlike,
1073         // say, the similar Europe/Chisinau transition from +02 to +03 ...
1074         //   1521935999 = 2018-03-25 01:59:59 +02:00:00 [dst=F off=7200]
1075         //   1521936000 = 2018-03-25 03:00:00 +03:00:00 [dst=T off=10800]
1076         // where std::mktime(2018-03-25 02:00:00, tm_isdst=0) succeeds and
1077         // returns 1521936000.
1078         continue;
1079       }
1080       if (cs == civil_second(2037, 10, 4, 2, 0, 0)) {
1081         const std::string tzname = *np;
1082         if (tzname == "Africa/Casablanca" || tzname == "Africa/El_Aaiun") {
1083           // The "libc" implementation gets this transition wrong (at least
1084           // until 2018g when it was removed), returning an offset of 3600
1085           // instead of 0.  TODO: Revert this when 2018g is ubiquitous.
1086           continue;
1087         }
1088       }
1089       const auto cl_lc = lc.lookup(cs);
1090       SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "For " << cs << " in " << *np);
1091       EXPECT_EQ(cl_zi.kind, cl_lc.kind);
1092       EXPECT_EQ(cl_zi.pre, cl_lc.pre);
1093       EXPECT_EQ(cl_zi.trans, cl_lc.trans);
1094       EXPECT_EQ(cl_zi.post, cl_lc.post);
1095     }
1096   }
1097   if (ep == nullptr) {
1098     ASSERT_EQ(0, unsetenv("TZ"));
1099   } else {
1100     ASSERT_EQ(0, setenv("TZ", tz_name.c_str(), 1));
1101   }
1102 #endif
1103 }
1104 
TEST(NextTransition,UTC)1105 TEST(NextTransition, UTC) {
1106   const auto tz = utc_time_zone();
1107   time_zone::civil_transition trans;
1108 
1109   auto tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min();
1110   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
1111 
1112   tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max();
1113   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
1114 }
1115 
TEST(PrevTransition,UTC)1116 TEST(PrevTransition, UTC) {
1117   const auto tz = utc_time_zone();
1118   time_zone::civil_transition trans;
1119 
1120   auto tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max();
1121   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
1122 
1123   tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min();
1124   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
1125 }
1126 
TEST(NextTransition,AmericaNewYork)1127 TEST(NextTransition, AmericaNewYork) {
1128   const auto tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
1129   time_zone::civil_transition trans;
1130 
1131   auto tp = convert(civil_second(2018, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0), tz);
1132   EXPECT_TRUE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
1133   EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(2018, 11, 4, 2, 0, 0), trans.from);
1134   EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(2018, 11, 4, 1, 0, 0), trans.to);
1135 
1136   tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max();
1137   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
1138 
1139   tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min();
1140   EXPECT_TRUE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
1141   if (trans.from == civil_second(1918, 3, 31, 2, 0, 0)) {
1142     // It looks like the tzdata is only 32 bit (probably macOS),
1143     // which bottoms out at 1901-12-13T20:45:52+00:00.
1144     EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(1918, 3, 31, 3, 0, 0), trans.to);
1145   } else {
1146     EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(1883, 11, 18, 12, 3, 58), trans.from);
1147     EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(1883, 11, 18, 12, 0, 0), trans.to);
1148   }
1149 }
1150 
TEST(PrevTransition,AmericaNewYork)1151 TEST(PrevTransition, AmericaNewYork) {
1152   const auto tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
1153   time_zone::civil_transition trans;
1154 
1155   auto tp = convert(civil_second(2018, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0), tz);
1156   EXPECT_TRUE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
1157   EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(2018, 3, 11, 2, 0, 0), trans.from);
1158   EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(2018, 3, 11, 3, 0, 0), trans.to);
1159 
1160   tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min();
1161   EXPECT_FALSE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
1162 
1163   tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max();
1164   EXPECT_TRUE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
1165   // We have a transition but we don't know which one.
1166 }
1167 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,AmericaNewYork)1168 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AmericaNewYork) {
1169   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
1170 
1171   // Spring 1:59:59 -> 3:00:00
1172   auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59), tz);
1173   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59, -5 * 3600, false, "EST");
1174   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1175   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 3, 0, 0, -4 * 3600, true, "EDT");
1176 
1177   // Fall 1:59:59 -> 1:00:00
1178   tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59), tz);
1179   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59, -4 * 3600, true, "EDT");
1180   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1181   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 0, 0, -5 * 3600, false, "EST");
1182 }
1183 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,AmericaLosAngeles)1184 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AmericaLosAngeles) {
1185   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
1186 
1187   // Spring 1:59:59 -> 3:00:00
1188   auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59), tz);
1189   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59, -8 * 3600, false, "PST");
1190   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1191   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 3, 0, 0, -7 * 3600, true, "PDT");
1192 
1193   // Fall 1:59:59 -> 1:00:00
1194   tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59), tz);
1195   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59, -7 * 3600, true, "PDT");
1196   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1197   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 0, 0, -8 * 3600, false, "PST");
1198 }
1199 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,ArizonaNoTransition)1200 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, ArizonaNoTransition) {
1201   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/Phoenix");
1202 
1203   // No transition in Spring.
1204   auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59), tz);
1205   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59, -7 * 3600, false, "MST");
1206   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1207   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 2, 0, 0, -7 * 3600, false, "MST");
1208 
1209   // No transition in Fall.
1210   tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59), tz);
1211   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59, -7 * 3600, false, "MST");
1212   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1213   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 2, 0, 0, -7 * 3600, false, "MST");
1214 }
1215 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,AsiaKathmandu)1216 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AsiaKathmandu) {
1217   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Asia/Kathmandu");
1218 
1219   // A non-DST offset change from +0530 to +0545
1220   //
1221   //   504901799 == Tue, 31 Dec 1985 23:59:59 +0530 (+0530)
1222   //   504901800 == Wed,  1 Jan 1986 00:15:00 +0545 (+0545)
1223   auto tp = convert(civil_second(1985, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), tz);
1224   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1985, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 5.5 * 3600, false, "+0530");
1225   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1226   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1986, 1, 1, 0, 15, 0, 5.75 * 3600, false, "+0545");
1227 }
1228 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,PacificChatham)1229 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, PacificChatham) {
1230   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Pacific/Chatham");
1231 
1232   // One-hour DST offset changes, but at atypical values
1233   //
1234   //   1365256799 == Sun,  7 Apr 2013 03:44:59 +1345 (+1345)
1235   //   1365256800 == Sun,  7 Apr 2013 02:45:00 +1245 (+1245)
1236   auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 4, 7, 3, 44, 59), tz);
1237   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 4, 7, 3, 44, 59, 13.75 * 3600, true, "+1345");
1238   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1239   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 4, 7, 2, 45, 0, 12.75 * 3600, false, "+1245");
1240 
1241   //   1380376799 == Sun, 29 Sep 2013 02:44:59 +1245 (+1245)
1242   //   1380376800 == Sun, 29 Sep 2013 03:45:00 +1345 (+1345)
1243   tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 9, 29, 2, 44, 59), tz);
1244   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 9, 29, 2, 44, 59, 12.75 * 3600, false, "+1245");
1245   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1246   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 9, 29, 3, 45, 0, 13.75 * 3600, true, "+1345");
1247 }
1248 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,AustraliaLordHowe)1249 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AustraliaLordHowe) {
1250   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Australia/Lord_Howe");
1251 
1252   // Half-hour DST offset changes
1253   //
1254   //   1365260399 == Sun,  7 Apr 2013 01:59:59 +1100 (+11)
1255   //   1365260400 == Sun,  7 Apr 2013 01:30:00 +1030 (+1030)
1256   auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 4, 7, 1, 59, 59), tz);
1257   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 4, 7, 1, 59, 59, 11 * 3600, true, "+11");
1258   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1259   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 4, 7, 1, 30, 0, 10.5 * 3600, false, "+1030");
1260 
1261   //   1380986999 == Sun,  6 Oct 2013 01:59:59 +1030 (+1030)
1262   //   1380987000 == Sun,  6 Oct 2013 02:30:00 +1100 (+11)
1263   tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 10, 6, 1, 59, 59), tz);
1264   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 10, 6, 1, 59, 59, 10.5 * 3600, false, "+1030");
1265   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1266   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 10, 6, 2, 30, 0, 11 * 3600, true, "+11");
1267 }
1268 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,PacificApia)1269 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, PacificApia) {
1270   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Pacific/Apia");
1271 
1272   // At the end of December 2011, Samoa jumped forward by one day,
1273   // skipping 30 December from the local calendar, when the nation
1274   // moved to the west of the International Date Line.
1275   //
1276   // A one-day, non-DST offset change
1277   //
1278   //   1325239199 == Thu, 29 Dec 2011 23:59:59 -1000 (-10)
1279   //   1325239200 == Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:00:00 +1400 (+14)
1280   auto tp = convert(civil_second(2011, 12, 29, 23, 59, 59), tz);
1281   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2011, 12, 29, 23, 59, 59, -10 * 3600, true, "-10");
1282   EXPECT_EQ(363, get_yearday(convert(tp, tz)));
1283   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1284   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2011, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, 14 * 3600, true, "+14");
1285   EXPECT_EQ(365, get_yearday(convert(tp, tz)));
1286 }
1287 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,AfricaCairo)1288 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AfricaCairo) {
1289   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Africa/Cairo");
1290 
1291   if (VersionCmp(tz, "2014c") >= 0) {
1292     // An interesting case of midnight not existing.
1293     //
1294     //   1400191199 == Thu, 15 May 2014 23:59:59 +0200 (EET)
1295     //   1400191200 == Fri, 16 May 2014 01:00:00 +0300 (EEST)
1296     auto tp = convert(civil_second(2014, 5, 15, 23, 59, 59), tz);
1297     ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2014, 5, 15, 23, 59, 59, 2 * 3600, false, "EET");
1298     tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1299     ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2014, 5, 16, 1, 0, 0, 3 * 3600, true, "EEST");
1300   }
1301 }
1302 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,AfricaMonrovia)1303 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AfricaMonrovia) {
1304   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Africa/Monrovia");
1305 
1306   if (VersionCmp(tz, "2017b") >= 0) {
1307     // Strange offset change -00:44:30 -> +00:00:00 (non-DST)
1308     //
1309     //   63593069 == Thu,  6 Jan 1972 23:59:59 -0044 (MMT)
1310     //   63593070 == Fri,  7 Jan 1972 00:44:30 +0000 (GMT)
1311     auto tp = convert(civil_second(1972, 1, 6, 23, 59, 59), tz);
1312     ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1972, 1, 6, 23, 59, 59, -44.5 * 60, false, "MMT");
1313     tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1314     ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1972, 1, 7, 0, 44, 30, 0 * 60, false, "GMT");
1315   }
1316 }
1317 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,AmericaJamaica)1318 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AmericaJamaica) {
1319   // Jamaica discontinued DST transitions in 1983, and is now at a
1320   // constant -0500.  This makes it an interesting edge-case target.
1321   // Note that the 32-bit times used in a (tzh_version == 0) zoneinfo
1322   // file cannot represent the abbreviation-only transition of 1890,
1323   // so we ignore the abbreviation by expecting what we received.
1324   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/Jamaica");
1325 
1326   // Before the first transition.
1327   if (!tz.version().empty() && VersionCmp(tz, "2018d") >= 0) {
1328     // We avoid the expectations on the -18430 offset below unless we are
1329     // certain we have commit 907241e (Fix off-by-1 error for Jamaica and
1330     // T&C before 1913) from 2018d.  TODO: Remove the "version() not empty"
1331     // part when 2018d is generally available from /usr/share/zoneinfo.
1332     auto tp = convert(civil_second(1889, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0), tz);
1333     ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1889, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, -18430, false,
1334                tz.lookup(tp).abbr);
1335 
1336     // Over the first (abbreviation-change only) transition.
1337     //   -2524503170 == Tue, 31 Dec 1889 23:59:59 -0507 (LMT)
1338     //   -2524503169 == Wed,  1 Jan 1890 00:00:00 -0507 (KMT)
1339     tp = convert(civil_second(1889, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), tz);
1340     ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1889, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, -18430, false,
1341                tz.lookup(tp).abbr);
1342     tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1343     ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1890, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, -18430, false, "KMT");
1344   }
1345 
1346   // Over the last (DST) transition.
1347   //     436341599 == Sun, 30 Oct 1983 01:59:59 -0400 (EDT)
1348   //     436341600 == Sun, 30 Oct 1983 01:00:00 -0500 (EST)
1349   auto tp = convert(civil_second(1983, 10, 30, 1, 59, 59), tz);
1350   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1983, 10, 30, 1, 59, 59, -4 * 3600, true, "EDT");
1351   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1352   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1983, 10, 30, 1, 0, 0, -5 * 3600, false, "EST");
1353 
1354   // After the last transition.
1355   tp = convert(civil_second(1983, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), tz);
1356   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1983, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, -5 * 3600, false, "EST");
1357 }
1358 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,WET)1359 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, WET) {
1360   // Cover some non-existent times within forward transitions.
1361   const time_zone tz = LoadZone("WET");
1362 
1363   // Before the first transition.
1364   auto tp = convert(civil_second(1977, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz);
1365   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1977, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, "WET");
1366 
1367   // Over the first transition.
1368   //     228877199 == Sun,  3 Apr 1977 00:59:59 +0000 (WET)
1369   //     228877200 == Sun,  3 Apr 1977 02:00:00 +0100 (WEST)
1370   tp = convert(civil_second(1977, 4, 3, 0, 59, 59), tz);
1371   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 0, 59, 59, 0, false, "WET");
1372   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1373   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
1374 
1375   // A non-existent time within the first transition.
1376   time_zone::civil_lookup cl1 = tz.lookup(civil_second(1977, 4, 3, 1, 15, 0));
1377   EXPECT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::SKIPPED, cl1.kind);
1378   ExpectTime(cl1.pre, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 2, 15, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
1379   ExpectTime(cl1.trans, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
1380   ExpectTime(cl1.post, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 0, 15, 0, 0 * 3600, false, "WET");
1381 
1382   // A non-existent time within the second forward transition.
1383   time_zone::civil_lookup cl2 = tz.lookup(civil_second(1978, 4, 2, 1, 15, 0));
1384   EXPECT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::SKIPPED, cl2.kind);
1385   ExpectTime(cl2.pre, tz, 1978, 4, 2, 2, 15, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
1386   ExpectTime(cl2.trans, tz, 1978, 4, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
1387   ExpectTime(cl2.post, tz, 1978, 4, 2, 0, 15, 0, 0 * 3600, false, "WET");
1388 }
1389 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,FixedOffsets)1390 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, FixedOffsets) {
1391   const time_zone gmtm5 = LoadZone("Etc/GMT+5");  // -0500
1392   auto tp = convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), gmtm5);
1393   ExpectTime(tp, gmtm5, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, -5 * 3600, false, "-05");
1394   EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(5 * 3600), tp);
1395 
1396   const time_zone gmtp5 = LoadZone("Etc/GMT-5");  // +0500
1397   tp = convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), gmtp5);
1398   ExpectTime(tp, gmtp5, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 5 * 3600, false, "+05");
1399   EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(-5 * 3600), tp);
1400 }
1401 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,NegativeYear)1402 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, NegativeYear) {
1403   // Tests transition from year 0 (aka 1BCE) to year -1.
1404   const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
1405   auto tp = convert(civil_second(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz);
1406   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
1407   EXPECT_EQ(weekday::saturday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
1408   tp -= absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1409   ExpectTime(tp, tz, -1, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
1410   EXPECT_EQ(weekday::friday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
1411 }
1412 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,UTC32bitLimit)1413 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, UTC32bitLimit) {
1414   const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
1415 
1416   // Limits of signed 32-bit time_t
1417   //
1418   //   2147483647 == Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 +0000 (UTC)
1419   //   2147483648 == Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:08 +0000 (UTC)
1420   auto tp = convert(civil_second(2038, 1, 19, 3, 14, 7), tz);
1421   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2038, 1, 19, 3, 14, 7, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
1422   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1423   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2038, 1, 19, 3, 14, 8, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
1424 }
1425 
TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase,UTC5DigitYear)1426 TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, UTC5DigitYear) {
1427   const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
1428 
1429   // Rollover to 5-digit year
1430   //
1431   //   253402300799 == Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 +0000 (UTC)
1432   //   253402300800 == Sat,  1 Jan 1000 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)
1433   auto tp = convert(civil_second(9999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), tz);
1434   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 9999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
1435   tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
1436   ExpectTime(tp, tz, 10000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
1437 }
1438 
1439 }  // namespace cctz
1440 }  // namespace time_internal
1441 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
1442 }  // namespace absl
1443