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1 /*
2  * phase_chain.cpp
3  *
4  * Example of MPI parallelization with odeint
5  *
6  * Copyright 2013 Karsten Ahnert
7  * Copyright 2013 Mario Mulansky
8  * Copyright 2013 Pascal Germroth
9  * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
10  * accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
11  * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
12  */
13 
14 #include <iostream>
15 #include <vector>
16 #include <boost/random.hpp>
17 #include <boost/timer/timer.hpp>
18 //[phase_chain_mpi_header
19 #include <boost/numeric/odeint.hpp>
20 #include <boost/numeric/odeint/external/mpi/mpi.hpp>
21 //]
22 
23 using namespace std;
24 using namespace boost::numeric::odeint;
25 using boost::timer::cpu_timer;
26 using boost::math::double_constants::pi;
27 
28 //[phase_chain_state
29 typedef mpi_state< vector<double> > state_type;
30 //]
31 
32 //[phase_chain_mpi_rhs
33 struct phase_chain_mpi_state
34 {
phase_chain_mpi_statephase_chain_mpi_state35     phase_chain_mpi_state( double gamma = 0.5 )
36     : m_gamma( gamma ) { }
37 
operator ()phase_chain_mpi_state38     void operator()( const state_type &x , state_type &dxdt , double /* t */ ) const
39     {
40         const size_t M = x().size();
41         const bool have_left = x.world.rank() > 0,
42                    have_right = x.world.rank() < x.world.size()-1;
43         double x_left, x_right;
44         boost::mpi::request r_left, r_right;
45         if( have_left )
46         {
47             x.world.isend( x.world.rank()-1 , 0 , x().front() ); // send to x_right
48             r_left = x.world.irecv( x.world.rank()-1 , 0 , x_left ); // receive from x().back()
49         }
50         if( have_right )
51         {
52             x.world.isend( x.world.rank()+1 , 0 , x().back() ); // send to x_left
53             r_right = x.world.irecv( x.world.rank()+1 , 0 , x_right ); // receive from x().front()
54         }
55         for(size_t m = 1 ; m < M-1 ; ++m)
56         {
57             dxdt()[m] = coupling_func( x()[m+1] - x()[m] ) +
58                         coupling_func( x()[m-1] - x()[m] );
59         }
60         dxdt()[0] = coupling_func( x()[1] - x()[0] );
61         if( have_left )
62         {
63             r_left.wait();
64             dxdt()[0] += coupling_func( x_left - x().front() );
65         }
66         dxdt()[M-1] = coupling_func( x()[M-2] - x()[M-1] );
67         if( have_right )
68         {
69             r_right.wait();
70             dxdt()[M-1] += coupling_func( x_right - x().back() );
71         }
72     }
73 
coupling_funcphase_chain_mpi_state74     double coupling_func( double x ) const
75     {
76         return sin( x ) - m_gamma * ( 1.0 - cos( x ) );
77     }
78 
79     double m_gamma;
80 };
81 //]
82 
83 
main(int argc,char ** argv)84 int main( int argc , char **argv )
85 {
86     //[phase_chain_mpi_init
87     boost::mpi::environment env( argc , argv );
88     boost::mpi::communicator world;
89 
90     const size_t N = 131101;
91     vector<double> x;
92     if( world.rank() == 0 )
93     {
94         x.resize( N );
95         boost::random::uniform_real_distribution<double> distribution( 0.0 , 2.0*pi );
96         boost::random::mt19937 engine( 0 );
97         generate( x.begin() , x.end() , boost::bind( distribution , engine ) );
98     }
99 
100     state_type x_split( world );
101     split( x , x_split );
102     //]
103 
104 
105     cpu_timer timer;
106     //[phase_chain_mpi_integrate
107     integrate_n_steps( runge_kutta4<state_type>() , phase_chain_mpi_state( 1.2 ) ,
108                        x_split , 0.0 , 0.01 , 100 );
109     unsplit( x_split , x );
110     //]
111 
112     if( world.rank() == 0 )
113     {
114         double run_time = static_cast<double>(timer.elapsed().wall) * 1.0e-9;
115         std::cerr << run_time << "s" << std::endl;
116         // copy(x.begin(), x.end(), ostream_iterator<double>(cout, "\n"));
117     }
118 
119     return 0;
120 }
121