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1 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
2  *
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
5  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
6  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
7  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
8  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
9  * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
10  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11  * software without specific, written prior permission.
12  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
13  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
14  * without express or implied warranty.
15  */
16 
17 #include "ares_setup.h"
18 
19 #if !defined(WIN32) || defined(WATT32)
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
22 #include <netdb.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
26 #include <strings.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #include "ares.h"
30 #include "ares_dns.h"
31 #include "ares_getopt.h"
32 #include "ares_ipv6.h"
33 #include "ares_nowarn.h"
34 
35 #ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
36 #  include "ares_strdup.h"
37 #  define strdup(ptr) ares_strdup(ptr)
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
41 #  include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
42 #  define strcasecmp(p1,p2) ares_strcasecmp(p1,p2)
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef HAVE_STRNCASECMP
46 #  include "ares_strcasecmp.h"
47 #  define strncasecmp(p1,p2,n) ares_strncasecmp(p1,p2,n)
48 #endif
49 
50 static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
51 static void usage(void);
52 
main(int argc,char ** argv)53 int main(int argc, char **argv)
54 {
55   struct ares_options options;
56   int optmask = 0;
57   ares_channel channel;
58   int status, nfds, c, addr_family = AF_INET;
59   fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
60   struct timeval *tvp, tv;
61   struct in_addr addr4;
62   struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
63 
64 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
65   WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(USE_WINSOCK,USE_WINSOCK);
66   WSADATA wsaData;
67   WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
68 #endif
69 
70   memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
71 
72   status = ares_library_init(ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL);
73   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
74     {
75       fprintf(stderr, "ares_library_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
76       return 1;
77     }
78 
79   while ((c = ares_getopt(argc,argv,"dt:hs:")) != -1)
80     {
81       switch (c)
82         {
83         case 'd':
84 #ifdef WATT32
85           dbug_init();
86 #endif
87           break;
88         case 's':
89           optmask |= ARES_OPT_DOMAINS;
90           options.ndomains++;
91           options.domains = (char **)realloc(options.domains,
92                                              options.ndomains * sizeof(char *));
93           options.domains[options.ndomains - 1] = strdup(optarg);
94           break;
95         case 't':
96           if (!strcasecmp(optarg,"a"))
97             addr_family = AF_INET;
98           else if (!strcasecmp(optarg,"aaaa"))
99             addr_family = AF_INET6;
100           else if (!strcasecmp(optarg,"u"))
101             addr_family = AF_UNSPEC;
102           else
103             usage();
104           break;
105         case 'h':
106         default:
107           usage();
108           break;
109         }
110     }
111 
112   argc -= optind;
113   argv += optind;
114   if (argc < 1)
115     usage();
116 
117   status = ares_init_options(&channel, &options, optmask);
118   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
119     {
120       fprintf(stderr, "ares_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
121       return 1;
122     }
123 
124   /* Initiate the queries, one per command-line argument. */
125   for ( ; *argv; argv++)
126     {
127       if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, *argv, &addr4) == 1)
128         {
129           ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr4, sizeof(addr4), AF_INET, callback,
130                              *argv);
131         }
132       else if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, *argv, &addr6) == 1)
133         {
134           ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr6, sizeof(addr6), AF_INET6, callback,
135                              *argv);
136         }
137       else
138         {
139           ares_gethostbyname(channel, *argv, addr_family, callback, *argv);
140         }
141     }
142 
143   /* Wait for all queries to complete. */
144   for (;;)
145     {
146       int res;
147       FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
148       FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
149       nfds = ares_fds(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
150       if (nfds == 0)
151         break;
152       tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
153       res = select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, tvp);
154       if (-1 == res)
155         break;
156       ares_process(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
157     }
158 
159   ares_destroy(channel);
160 
161   ares_library_cleanup();
162 
163 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
164   WSACleanup();
165 #endif
166 
167   return 0;
168 }
169 
callback(void * arg,int status,int timeouts,struct hostent * host)170 static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
171 {
172   char **p;
173 
174   (void)timeouts;
175 
176   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
177     {
178       fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", (char *) arg, ares_strerror(status));
179       return;
180     }
181 
182   for (p = host->h_addr_list; *p; p++)
183     {
184       char addr_buf[46] = "??";
185 
186       ares_inet_ntop(host->h_addrtype, *p, addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf));
187       printf("%-32s\t%s", host->h_name, addr_buf);
188 #if 0
189       if (host->h_aliases[0])
190         {
191            int i;
192 
193            printf (", Aliases: ");
194            for (i = 0; host->h_aliases[i]; i++)
195                printf("%s ", host->h_aliases[i]);
196         }
197 #endif
198       puts("");
199     }
200 }
201 
usage(void)202 static void usage(void)
203 {
204   fprintf(stderr, "usage: ahost [-h] [-d] [-s {domain}] [-t {a|aaaa|u}] {host|addr} ...\n");
205   exit(1);
206 }
207