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1 // Copyright (c) 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
2 //
3 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
5 // met:
6 //
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8 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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17 //
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29 
30 // Do not include this header file directly. Use base/cef_atomicops.h
31 // instead.
32 
33 #ifndef CEF_INCLUDE_BASE_INTERNAL_CEF_ATOMICOPS_X86_MSVC_H_
34 #define CEF_INCLUDE_BASE_INTERNAL_CEF_ATOMICOPS_X86_MSVC_H_
35 
36 #include <windows.h>
37 
38 #include <intrin.h>
39 
40 #include "include/base/cef_macros.h"
41 
42 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_64_BITS)
43 // windows.h #defines this (only on x64). This causes problems because the
44 // public API also uses MemoryBarrier at the public name for this fence. So, on
45 // X64, undef it, and call its documented
46 // (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684208.aspx)
47 // implementation directly.
48 #undef MemoryBarrier
49 #endif
50 
51 namespace base {
52 namespace subtle {
53 
NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 old_value,Atomic32 new_value)54 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
55                                          Atomic32 old_value,
56                                          Atomic32 new_value) {
57   LONG result = _InterlockedCompareExchange(
58       reinterpret_cast<volatile LONG*>(ptr), static_cast<LONG>(new_value),
59       static_cast<LONG>(old_value));
60   return static_cast<Atomic32>(result);
61 }
62 
NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 new_value)63 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
64                                          Atomic32 new_value) {
65   LONG result = _InterlockedExchange(reinterpret_cast<volatile LONG*>(ptr),
66                                      static_cast<LONG>(new_value));
67   return static_cast<Atomic32>(result);
68 }
69 
Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 increment)70 inline Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
71                                         Atomic32 increment) {
72   return _InterlockedExchangeAdd(reinterpret_cast<volatile LONG*>(ptr),
73                                  static_cast<LONG>(increment)) +
74          increment;
75 }
76 
NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 increment)77 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
78                                           Atomic32 increment) {
79   return Barrier_AtomicIncrement(ptr, increment);
80 }
81 
82 #if !(defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400)
83 #error "We require at least vs2005 for MemoryBarrier"
84 #endif
MemoryBarrier()85 inline void MemoryBarrier() {
86 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_64_BITS)
87   // See #undef and note at the top of this file.
88   __faststorefence();
89 #else
90   // We use MemoryBarrier from WinNT.h
91   ::MemoryBarrier();
92 #endif
93 }
94 
Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 old_value,Atomic32 new_value)95 inline Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
96                                        Atomic32 old_value,
97                                        Atomic32 new_value) {
98   return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
99 }
100 
Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 old_value,Atomic32 new_value)101 inline Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
102                                        Atomic32 old_value,
103                                        Atomic32 new_value) {
104   return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
105 }
106 
NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 value)107 inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
108   *ptr = value;
109 }
110 
Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 value)111 inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
112   NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, value);
113   // acts as a barrier in this implementation
114 }
115 
Release_Store(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 value)116 inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
117   *ptr = value;  // works w/o barrier for current Intel chips as of June 2005
118   // See comments in Atomic64 version of Release_Store() below.
119 }
120 
NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32 * ptr)121 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
122   return *ptr;
123 }
124 
Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32 * ptr)125 inline Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
126   Atomic32 value = *ptr;
127   return value;
128 }
129 
Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32 * ptr)130 inline Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
131   MemoryBarrier();
132   return *ptr;
133 }
134 
135 #if defined(_WIN64)
136 
137 // 64-bit low-level operations on 64-bit platform.
138 
139 COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(Atomic64) == sizeof(PVOID), atomic_word_is_atomic);
140 
NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 old_value,Atomic64 new_value)141 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
142                                          Atomic64 old_value,
143                                          Atomic64 new_value) {
144   PVOID result = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(
145       reinterpret_cast<volatile PVOID*>(ptr),
146       reinterpret_cast<PVOID>(new_value), reinterpret_cast<PVOID>(old_value));
147   return reinterpret_cast<Atomic64>(result);
148 }
149 
NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 new_value)150 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
151                                          Atomic64 new_value) {
152   PVOID result =
153       InterlockedExchangePointer(reinterpret_cast<volatile PVOID*>(ptr),
154                                  reinterpret_cast<PVOID>(new_value));
155   return reinterpret_cast<Atomic64>(result);
156 }
157 
Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 increment)158 inline Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
159                                         Atomic64 increment) {
160   return InterlockedExchangeAdd64(reinterpret_cast<volatile LONGLONG*>(ptr),
161                                   static_cast<LONGLONG>(increment)) +
162          increment;
163 }
164 
NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 increment)165 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
166                                           Atomic64 increment) {
167   return Barrier_AtomicIncrement(ptr, increment);
168 }
169 
NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 value)170 inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
171   *ptr = value;
172 }
173 
Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 value)174 inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
175   NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, value);
176   // acts as a barrier in this implementation
177 }
178 
Release_Store(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 value)179 inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
180   *ptr = value;  // works w/o barrier for current Intel chips as of June 2005
181 
182   // When new chips come out, check:
183   //  IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
184   //  System Programming Guide, Chatper 7: Multiple-processor management,
185   //  Section 7.2, Memory Ordering.
186   // Last seen at:
187   //   http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/index_new.htm
188 }
189 
NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64 * ptr)190 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
191   return *ptr;
192 }
193 
Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64 * ptr)194 inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
195   Atomic64 value = *ptr;
196   return value;
197 }
198 
Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64 * ptr)199 inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
200   MemoryBarrier();
201   return *ptr;
202 }
203 
Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 old_value,Atomic64 new_value)204 inline Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
205                                        Atomic64 old_value,
206                                        Atomic64 new_value) {
207   return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
208 }
209 
Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 old_value,Atomic64 new_value)210 inline Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
211                                        Atomic64 old_value,
212                                        Atomic64 new_value) {
213   return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
214 }
215 
216 #endif  // defined(_WIN64)
217 
218 }  // namespace base::subtle
219 }  // namespace base
220 
221 #endif  // CEF_INCLUDE_BASE_INTERNAL_CEF_ATOMICOPS_X86_MSVC_H_
222